Unit 6 I'm watching TV.Section A 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册（含解析）

Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please
—________.
A．Yes, I am B．I’m Mary C．Come on D．This is Mary speaking
2．—Are you using the computer
—________.
A．No, you are not B．Yes, they’re C．No, we are D．No, we aren’t
3．— Do you want to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．Enjoy yourself
4．—______________
—I’m cleaning the room. It’s too dirty.
A．Are you doing the dishes B．What do you do
C．What are you doing D．What do you like
5．—________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.
A．Are you reading; read B．Do you read; read
C．Do you read; am reading D．Are you reading; am reading
6．Nowadays, Xiangtan is ________ nice city to live in.
A．a B．an C．/
7．The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A．dictionary B．notebook C．newspaper D．book
8．— Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
— A moment, please. I ________ some visitors our products.
A．shows B．am showing C．is showing D．show
9．—________ is your brother
—He is reading a book in the library.
A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
10．Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
二、完形填空
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School ____11____ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang has no ____12____ or daughters. So the children often go to help ____13____ do some things.
Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s ____14____. Grandma Liang is very ____15____ to see them. Look! Lily is ____16____ with Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the ____17____. Jane is washing clothes outside the room. ____18____ is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making ____19____ for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is _____20_____ her.
What good children they are!
11．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets
12．A．sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons
13．A．him B．her C．them D．us
14．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office
15．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny
16．A．talking B．studying C．waiting D．sleeping
17．A．cars B．room C．clothes D．dishes
18．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where
19．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed
20．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding
三、阅读单选
There are five different students in different places in the world. What are they doing at the same time
Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.
At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.
It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes salad for him.
Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread.
Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock.
What is Peter doing now （ ）
A．He is having breakfast. B．He is watching TV.
C．He is playing soccer. D．He is brushing his teeth.
22．What time is it in the US now （ ）
A．It’s 5:00 p.m. B．It’s 2:00 p.m. C．It’s 8:00 a.m. D．It’s 6:00 a.m.
23．Where is Karima now （ ）
A．At home. B．At school.
C．In the park. D．In the supermarket.
24．It’s 10:30 p.m. in ________ now.（ ）
A．the UK B．Brazil C．the US D．India
25．Which of the following is TRUE （ ）
A．Bruno is playing basketball with his friends. B．It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil.
C．Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. D．Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
四、补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A：Hello.This is Mary._____________26______________？
B：This is John.Hi，Mary.____________27_____________？
A：I'm reading a book.
B：____________________28____________________？
A：No，I think it's kind of boring.__________________29___________________？
B：I have nothing to do.How about going shopping
A：_________________30_________________．Let's go.
B：Where do we meet
A：At your home.
B：OK.Goodbye.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．— Where is your mother, Anna
— She ________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
32．— Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the classroom
— Li Mei.
33．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).
34．She usually goes to the ________ (movie) on the weekend with her friends.
35．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
六、完成句子
36．周末你想去看电影吗？
Do you want ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the weekend
37．我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
My mother ________ ________ the clothes.
38．吉姆正在听CD。
Jim ________ ________ ________ a CD．
39．——吉娜的哥哥正在做什么？
——他正在看电视。
— ________ ________ Gina’s brother ________
— He ________ ________ TV.
40．——你的姐姐正在读报纸吗？
——不，她正在做她的家庭作业。
— ________ your sister ________ ________
— No, she isn’t. She ________ ________ her ________.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Mary讲话吗？——我就是Mary。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；I’m Mary我是玛丽；come on加油；This is Mary speaking我就是玛丽，打电话用语。根据“Hello! May I speak to Mary, please”可知是打电话用语，需用“This is…”或“This is…speaking”回答。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你们在用电脑吗？——不，我们没有。
考查一般疑问句的答语。根据问句可知，是现在进行时，be动词为复数，主语为you，回答时人称需要改成第一人称，结合选项可知，肯定回答应用“Yes, we are”，否定回答应用“No, we aren’t”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——考试后你想和我一起看电影吗 ——是的，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Enjoy yourself过得愉快。根据“Do you want to…？”可知表示的是邀请，结合选项，C选项“I’d love to”意为“我愿意”，用于接受邀请，符合语境，故选C。
4．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你正在干什么？——我正在打扫房间。它太脏了。根据回答，本题用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我正在读汉语。
考查时态。第一空根据every morning可知，此处表示经常发生的事，因此用一般现在时，排除AD两项。第二空根据now可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：如今，湘潭是一个宜居的城市。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据题干可知，这里泛指一个适宜居住的城市，nice是以辅音音素/n/开头的，因此用a修饰，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：《纽约时报》是一份很受欢迎的日报
考查名词辨析。dictionary“字典”；notebook“笔记本”；newspaper“报纸”；book“书”。根据常识可知，《纽约时报》是一份受欢迎的报纸。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——快点， 萨拉！出租车在外面等着我们。——请稍等。 我正在向一些参观者展示我们的产品。
考查现在进行时。A. shows一般现在时；B. am showing现在进行时；C. is showing现在进行时；D. show动词原形。根据上文Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside提示，此处说的是莎拉正在向一些参观者展示产品，故句子用现在进行时，主语为I，所以be动词为am，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪？——他正在图书馆里读书。A. What 什么；B. Where在哪儿；C. How怎么样；D. Who谁。根据答语“He is reading a book in the library.”可知，问句应该选择疑问副词where，答案为B。
10．C
【详解】句意：每天晚上，李夫人和儿子在电话里交谈。
考查介词的用法。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；以……方式，通过； of……的。on the phone在电话上，通过电话。故答案为C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了孩子们在下午放学后去帮助梁奶奶的故事。
11．句意：放学了，3班的学生要去梁奶奶家。
comes来；goes去；finishes完成；gets获得。根据上文“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”交代了时间是下午5点钟，正是放学的时间，finish意为“结束”，符合题意。故选C。
12．句意：梁奶奶没有儿女。
sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；aunts阿姨；sons儿子。根据“Grandma Liang has no … or daughters.”or是并列连词，前后为并列成分，daughter的对应词为son。故选D。
13．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文可知梁奶奶没有儿女，因此此处应是说孩子们经常去帮助梁奶奶做一些事情。此处用her指代梁奶奶。故选B。
14．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家。
home家；classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据上文“School … and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house.”可知现在孩子们应是在梁奶奶家。故选A。
15．句意：梁奶奶看到他们很高兴。
shy害羞的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；funny滑稽的、好笑的。根据上文语境，孩子们经常去帮助梁奶奶做一些事情，因此梁奶奶看到孩子们应该是高兴的。故选C。
16．句意：看! 莉莉正在客厅里和梁奶奶交谈。
talking交谈、谈论；studying学习、研究；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据“Look! Lily is … with Grandma Liang in the living room.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配talk with sb.，意为“与某人交谈”。故选A。
17．句意：贝蒂正在打扫房间。
cars小汽车；room房间；clothes衣服；dishes餐具。根据上文可知，孩子们去梁奶奶家是帮助她做家务。clean the room意为“打扫房间”，符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：安在哪里
What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据下文“she is in the kitchen.”可知此处是问安在哪里。故选D。
19．句意：她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。
breakfast早餐；clothes衣服；dinner晚餐；bed床。根据上文学生们去梁奶奶家的时间判断，Ann应该是正在做晚饭“dinner”。故选C。
20．句意：吉姆在安的旁边。 他正在帮助她。
watching观看；helping帮助；calling打电话；finding发现、找到。根据“He is … her.”结合语境可知，吉姆是在帮助安做饭。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文介绍了由于世界各国存在着时差，在同一时刻，来自5个不同国家的人正在做着各自不同的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter正在看电视。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now.”可知，现在是美国早上8点。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Karima is in Paris, France...She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在一家超市购物。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night.”可知，印度现在是晚上十点半。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”可知，巴西现在是下午2点。故选B。
26．Who’s that 27．What are you doing 28．Is it interesting 29．What about you/What are you doing 30．Good idea
【分析】这是一段打电话的对话，询问对方正在干的事并且邀请对方去购物。
26．根据回答This is John可知，本句是问“你是谁？”根据上下句可知，这是双方在打电话，打电话问对方是谁时，应说who’s that 故答案为Who’s that
27．根据回答I'm reading a book可知，本句意为：你正在干什么？故答案为What are you doing
28．根据回答No，I think it's kind of boring可知，本句意为：它是很有趣吗？故答案为Is it interesting
29．根据I have nothing to do.How about going shopping 可知，本句是反问对方正在干什么。故答案为What about you/What are you doing
30．根据上句How about going shopping 和下句Let's go可知，本句意为：好主意。故答案为Good idea
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
31．is making
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪？——现在正在厨房做汤。根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的动作，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。动词“make”的现在分词形式是“making”。故填is making。
32．is singing
【详解】句意：——听！谁在教室里唱歌？——李梅。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：be doing；疑问句主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故填is singing。
33．are dancing
【详解】句意：看！女人们正在广场上跳舞。dance意思是“跳舞”；look表示“看”，用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时；主语women是复数人称，系词需用are，故填are dancing。
34．movies
【详解】句意：她通常周末和朋友一起去看电影。根据提示词movie可知，此处指看电影，go to the movies固定搭配，表示“去看电影”，此处用名词复数。故填movies。
35．newspapers
【详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭后经常读报纸。根据提示词newspaper可知，此处指读报纸，read newspapers固定搭配，表示“读报纸”，此处应该用复数名词。故填newspapers。
36． to go to the movies
【详解】表示“想做某事”用动词短语“want to do sth”，用动词不定式作宾语。表达“去看电影”用动词短语“go to the movies”。故填to；go；to；the； movies。
37． is washing
【详解】洗：wash；根据语境可知，句子为现在进行时，且主语mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is；wash变为现在分词washing，故填is washing。
38． is listening to
【详解】根据“正在”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。表示“听”用动词短语“listen to”。“listen”的现在分词形式是“listening”。故填is； listening； to。
39． What is doing is watching
【详解】“什么”译为“what”，“正在做什么”译为“be doing”，“看电视”译为“watch TV”。两句均为现在进行时。故填What；is；doing；is；watching。
40． Is reading newspapers is doing homework
【详解】表示“正在做某事”，句子是现在进行时，谓语动词用“is/are doing”的结构。主语“our sister”是第三人称单数，表达“读报纸”动词是“is reading newspapers”。疑问句将be动词“is”放在主语前，句首首字母大写。现在分词“reading”放在主语后。回答的句子主语是第三人称单数，表达“正在做她的家庭作业”动词是“is doing her homework”。故填Is；reading；newspapers； is；doing；homework。