牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to schoolUnit1 单元测试（重点 词、句）课件（22张ppt)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to schoolUnit1 单元测试（重点 词、句）课件（22张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 22:27:33 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Back to school
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识应用
1 potential
例1 She’s ________ (potential) our best player, but she needs to practise much harder.
例2 According to the latest survey, many people have the potential ________ (suffer) from heart disease because of pressure.
例3 Seemingly meaningless little thoughts or ideas, when acted upon, have a ________ to explode into great projects.
A．potential B．certainty C．power D．restriction
【解析】例1：potentially 例2: to suffer 例3：A
语言知识运用
2 challenge
例1 [天津·改编]Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many ________ (challenge) to overcome.
例2 [北京·改编]The Centre offers programs designed ________ (challenge) and inspire with hands on tasks and lots of fun.
【解析】
例1：challenges challenge意为“挑战”时，可作可数名词，设空处前有many修饰，应用复数形式。
例2：to challenge 分析句子结构可知，designed ________ and… 为过去分词短语作后置定语；design sth to do sth意为“为做某事而设计某物”，此处为其被动形式，故填to challenge。
语言知识运用
例3 Thirdly, we may gain a special skill that can help us live better in________ (challenge) conditions.
【解析】
例3：challenging 设空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词。故填challenging，意为“富于挑战性的”。
语言知识运用
3 advance
例1 The team developed ________ (advance) techniques for measuring and controlling the noise of the machine.
例2 You should book your flight about two or three weeks ________ advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.
【解析】
例1：advanced 句意为：这个团队为测量和控制这台机器的噪声开发了先进的技术。设空处修饰techniques，表示“先进的”，故填advanced。
例2：in 句意为：你应该提前大约两到三周预订航班，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。in advance为固定短语，意为“预先，提前”。
语言知识运用
4 amazing
例1 Because sometimes people make up such ________ (amaze) stories, the police think there is no hard evidence that aliens took Justin away. Now the police are looking into other possibilities.
例2 When he opened the basket he was________(amaze) to find it was full of gold.
【解析】例1：amazing 例2：amazed
语言知识运用
例3 To their ________ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car.”
例4 When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly $100,000, into pieces on hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ________. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly.
A．disappointed B．delighted C．satisfied D．amazed
【解析】例3：amazement 例4：D
语言知识运用
5 make a difference
例1 He turned back to the man and said, “It surely makes a difference ________ that one!”
例2 I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a ________.
A．difference B．deal C．choice D．decision
【解析】例1：to 例2：A
语言知识运用
6 advantage
例1 That’s because whole fruit has a few built in ________ (advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar driven health risks.
例2 To take advantage ________ the limited resources, you will have to learn to recycle them.
【解析】
例1：advantages advantage可为可数名词，其前有a few修饰，应用复数形式。故填advantages。
例2 ：of 句意为：为了利用有限的资源，你必须学会循环利用它们。take advantage of为固定搭配，
意为“利用”。
语言知识运用
例3 Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the ________ (advantage) in seeking jobs.
【解析】
例3：disadvantages 根据句中的Not knowing how to operate… 可知，此处指“劣势”；disadvantage可为
可数名词，根据设空处前的one of the可知，应用复数形式。
语言知识运用
7 equal
例1 Besides, the order of the story and the plot are ________ (equal) important.
例2 We felt it would be a rewarding experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.
A．companion B．reminder C．equal D．individual
【解析】例1：equally 例2：C
语言知识运用
8 responsible
例1 It is a big challenge to balance the progress and the protection of cultural sites.We all need to take ________ (responsible) for it.
例2 It’s difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible ________ housework.
例3 Dad sent me some money for the holidays to cheer me up.With it, I could have done many ________ things, such as adding it to my savings account, but I didn’t.
A．interesting B．exciting C．easy D．responsible
【解析】例1：responsibility 例2：for 例3：D
语言知识运用
9 independent
例1 For example, in India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s ________ (independent) from Britain.
例2 In addition, children should deal with the difficulties they meet ________ (independent) and may also ask for parents’ necessary guidance only at critical moments.
【解析】
例1：independence 所有格India’s后接名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“独立”，应用形容词independent的名词形式independence。
例2：independently 设空处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词形式。故填independently。
语言知识运用
10 focus
例1 It is time we showed less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused ________ positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.
例2 I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay ________.
A．interested B．focused C．awake D．happy
【解析】例1：on/upon 例2：B
语言知识运用
11 base
例1 Teaching is not a simple piece of work; it’s an art based ________ science.
例2 ________ (base) on a true story, the book tells about a boy named Auggie, who was born with a misshapen face that has required many operations in the ten years since his birth.
【解析】
例1：on/upon 句意为：教学不是一项简单的工作；它是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。(be) based on/upon… 意为“以……为基础”。
例2：Based 此处考查过去分词短语作状语。
语言知识运用
例3 This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the ________ of the European culture.
A．base B．sign
C．result D．content
【解析】例3：A
语言知识运用
12 aim
例1 The plan aims ________ (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
例2 This activity is aimed at ________ (improve) the students’ ability to deal with emergencies.
【解析】
例1：to reduce aim to do sth意为“力争做某事”。
例2：improving be aimed at doing sth意为“旨在做某事”。
语言知识运用
例3 Next time you find yourself ________ (aim) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to kill your time.
【解析】例3：aimlessly
语言知识运用
13 exchange
例1 The Internet enables us to exchange ideas ________ others more easily.
例2 He sold and exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
例3 I have offered to paint the house ________ exchange for a week’s accommodation (住宿).
例4 But I didn’t think of ________(exchange) roles with her until she applied for a job.
【解析】例1：with 例2：for 例3：in 例 4：exchanging
语言知识运用
14 fortunately
例1 All Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.________ (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans.
例2 ________ (fortunate), we finally got over all difficulties and completed the project on time.
例3 After the trip, we feared that the Flying Classroom might be stopped, but ________, it wasn’t.
A．secondly B．fortunately
C．unluckily D．gradually
【解析】例1：Unfortunately 例2：Fortunately 例3：B
语言知识运用
15 attract
例1 Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________ (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
例2 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．
【解析】例1：attractive 例2：attraction
语言知识运用
Unit 1
Back to school
02
阅读技能突破
模块
导航
01
语言知识应用
1 potential
例1 She’s ________ (potential) our best player, but she needs to practise much harder.
例2 According to the latest survey, many people have the potential ________ (suffer) from heart disease because of pressure.
例3 Seemingly meaningless little thoughts or ideas, when acted upon, have a ________ to explode into great projects.
A．potential B．certainty C．power D．restriction
【解析】例1：potentially 例2: to suffer 例3：A
语言知识运用
2 challenge
例1 [天津·改编]Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many ________ (challenge) to overcome.
例2 [北京·改编]The Centre offers programs designed ________ (challenge) and inspire with hands on tasks and lots of fun.
【解析】
例1：challenges challenge意为“挑战”时，可作可数名词，设空处前有many修饰，应用复数形式。
例2：to challenge 分析句子结构可知，designed ________ and… 为过去分词短语作后置定语；design sth to do sth意为“为做某事而设计某物”，此处为其被动形式，故填to challenge。
语言知识运用
例3 Thirdly, we may gain a special skill that can help us live better in________ (challenge) conditions.
【解析】
例3：challenging 设空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词。故填challenging，意为“富于挑战性的”。
语言知识运用
3 advance
例1 The team developed ________ (advance) techniques for measuring and controlling the noise of the machine.
例2 You should book your flight about two or three weeks ________ advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.
【解析】
例1：advanced 句意为：这个团队为测量和控制这台机器的噪声开发了先进的技术。设空处修饰techniques，表示“先进的”，故填advanced。
例2：in 句意为：你应该提前大约两到三周预订航班，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。in advance为固定短语，意为“预先，提前”。
语言知识运用
4 amazing
例1 Because sometimes people make up such ________ (amaze) stories, the police think there is no hard evidence that aliens took Justin away. Now the police are looking into other possibilities.
例2 When he opened the basket he was________(amaze) to find it was full of gold.
【解析】例1：amazing 例2：amazed
语言知识运用
例3 To their ________ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car.”
例4 When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly $100,000, into pieces on hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ________. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly.
A．disappointed B．delighted C．satisfied D．amazed
【解析】例3：amazement 例4：D
语言知识运用
5 make a difference
例1 He turned back to the man and said, “It surely makes a difference ________ that one!”
例2 I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a ________.
A．difference B．deal C．choice D．decision
【解析】例1：to 例2：A
语言知识运用
6 advantage
例1 That’s because whole fruit has a few built in ________ (advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar driven health risks.
例2 To take advantage ________ the limited resources, you will have to learn to recycle them.
【解析】
例1：advantages advantage可为可数名词，其前有a few修饰，应用复数形式。故填advantages。
例2 ：of 句意为：为了利用有限的资源，你必须学会循环利用它们。take advantage of为固定搭配，
意为“利用”。
语言知识运用
例3 Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the ________ (advantage) in seeking jobs.
【解析】
例3：disadvantages 根据句中的Not knowing how to operate… 可知，此处指“劣势”；disadvantage可为
可数名词，根据设空处前的one of the可知，应用复数形式。
语言知识运用
7 equal
例1 Besides, the order of the story and the plot are ________ (equal) important.
例2 We felt it would be a rewarding experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.
A．companion B．reminder C．equal D．individual
【解析】例1：equally 例2：C
语言知识运用
8 responsible
例1 It is a big challenge to balance the progress and the protection of cultural sites.We all need to take ________ (responsible) for it.
例2 It’s difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible ________ housework.
例3 Dad sent me some money for the holidays to cheer me up.With it, I could have done many ________ things, such as adding it to my savings account, but I didn’t.
A．interesting B．exciting C．easy D．responsible
【解析】例1：responsibility 例2：for 例3：D
语言知识运用
9 independent
例1 For example, in India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s ________ (independent) from Britain.
例2 In addition, children should deal with the difficulties they meet ________ (independent) and may also ask for parents’ necessary guidance only at critical moments.
【解析】
例1：independence 所有格India’s后接名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“独立”，应用形容词independent的名词形式independence。
例2：independently 设空处修饰动词短语deal with，应用副词形式。故填independently。
语言知识运用
10 focus
例1 It is time we showed less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused ________ positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.
例2 I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay ________.
A．interested B．focused C．awake D．happy
【解析】例1：on/upon 例2：B
语言知识运用
11 base
例1 Teaching is not a simple piece of work; it’s an art based ________ science.
例2 ________ (base) on a true story, the book tells about a boy named Auggie, who was born with a misshapen face that has required many operations in the ten years since his birth.
【解析】
例1：on/upon 句意为：教学不是一项简单的工作；它是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。(be) based on/upon… 意为“以……为基础”。
例2：Based 此处考查过去分词短语作状语。
语言知识运用
例3 This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the ________ of the European culture.
A．base B．sign
C．result D．content
【解析】例3：A
语言知识运用
12 aim
例1 The plan aims ________ (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
例2 This activity is aimed at ________ (improve) the students’ ability to deal with emergencies.
【解析】
例1：to reduce aim to do sth意为“力争做某事”。
例2：improving be aimed at doing sth意为“旨在做某事”。
语言知识运用
例3 Next time you find yourself ________ (aim) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to kill your time.
【解析】例3：aimlessly
语言知识运用
13 exchange
例1 The Internet enables us to exchange ideas ________ others more easily.
例2 He sold and exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
例3 I have offered to paint the house ________ exchange for a week’s accommodation (住宿).
例4 But I didn’t think of ________(exchange) roles with her until she applied for a job.
【解析】例1：with 例2：for 例3：in 例 4：exchanging
语言知识运用
14 fortunately
例1 All Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.________ (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans.
例2 ________ (fortunate), we finally got over all difficulties and completed the project on time.
例3 After the trip, we feared that the Flying Classroom might be stopped, but ________, it wasn’t.
A．secondly B．fortunately
C．unluckily D．gradually
【解析】例1：Unfortunately 例2：Fortunately 例3：B
语言知识运用
15 attract
例1 Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________ (attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
例2 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．
【解析】例1：attractive 例2：attraction
语言知识运用