(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
Let’s talk teens
02
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01
语言知识应用
1 argument
例1 It was a very heated ________ (argue) and they were shouting at each other.
例2 It is no use ________ (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind.
【解析】
例1:argument 句意为:那是一场非常激烈的争论,他们都朝对方大喊大叫。设空处在句中作表语,
且前有定冠词a修饰,故填名词形式。
例2:arguing 句意为:与汤姆争吵是无用的,因为他永远不会改变他的想法。It is no use doing sth
表示“做某事无用”,It为形式主语,动名词短语为真正的主语,故填动名词。
语言知识运用
例3 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me ________ (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.
例4 Faced with ________ argument, we should calm down and put ourselves into others’ shoes rather than getting annoyed.
【解析】
例3:were arguing 此处表示聚在“我”周围的村民当时正在争吵,应用过去进行时,故填were arguing。
例4:an 句意为:面对争吵,我们应当保持冷静,设身处地地站在别人的角度去思考问题,而不是一味地恼火。此处考查冠词用法,表示泛指应用不定冠词,且argument的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
语言知识运用
例5 They are having an argument ________ whose turn it is to do the cooking.
【解析】
例5:about/over 句意为:他们正在争论该轮到谁去做饭了。have an argument about/over sth是固定用法,意为“争论某事”。
语言知识运用
2 anxious
例1 He caused his parents great ________ (anxious) by coming back home late.
例2 There are lots of students waiting ________(anxious) for their examination results.
例3 Slow down. Don’t be always anxious ________ everything.
例4 Spending less time feeling ________ means having more time to be happy, productive and presentable.
A.anxious B.cautious C.excited D.pleased
【解析】例1: anxiety 例2: anxiously 例3: about 例4: A
语言知识运用
3 desire
例1 If you also have the desire ________ (exercise), don’t hold off.Do it now.
例2 The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire ________ a bike.
例3 Although she loved her parents and her family, she desired ________ (live) in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live there.
例4 We desire that immediate help ________ (give) to help the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
【解析】例1: to exercise 例2: for 例3: to live
例4:be given desire后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
语言知识运用
4 calm
例1 He behaved ________ (calm) when dealing with the emergency.
例2 He took a deep breath to calm ________ after hearing the shocking news.
例3 One picture was of a________lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains all around it.
A.terrible B.noisy C.calm D.dirty
【解析】
例1: calmly 修饰动词behaved应用副词calmly。
例2: down 句意为:听到这个令人震惊的消息后,他深吸一口气,让自己平静下来。calm down表示“(使)平静”,为固定搭配。
例3: C 根据设空处后面的The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains可知应选calm (平静的)。
语言知识运用
5 view
例1 This resort is widely viewed ________ one of the most popular holiday destinations, not only for its gorgeous scenery, abundant wildlife and friendly people, but also because it is easily accessible by road, rail and air.
【解析】
例1: as 句意为:这个度假胜地被普遍认为是最受欢迎的度假目的地之一,这不仅是因为它美丽的风景、丰富的野生动植物和友好的居民,也因为它方便到达,人们可以开车、坐火车或坐飞机到这儿。view… as… 意为“把……视为……”。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月·改编]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like ________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
例3 I got a place next to the window,so I had ________ good view of the sidewalk.
【解析】
例2:is viewed/has been viewed 句意为:去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等(已经)被视为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。此处可看作陈述一般事实,故可用一般现在时;此处也可以是强调人们从过去到现在的认知,故也可用现在完成时;主语与谓语动词view之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为动名词短语,为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is viewed/has been viewed。例3: a
语言知识运用
例4 The candidate is not likely to win________ view of the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
例5 ________ my view, the schoolwork assigned to high school students is too heavy.
【解析】例4: in 例5: In
语言知识运用
6 concern
例1 The test has caused much debate on social media ________ (concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a requirement of their academic degree.
【解析】
例1: concerning 句意为:这场考试在社交媒体上引起了很多讨论,讨论有关大学体育教育是否应该成为获得学位的一项要求。
语言知识运用
例2 But I am also________ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.
例3 As far as law practice ________ (concern), it seems to me that the relationship between a lawyer and a client is so personal.
【解析】
例2: concerned be concerned about意为“担心”。故填concerned。
例3: is concerned
语言知识运用
7 likely
例1 Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely ________ (succeed).
例2 Taking in too much sugar and protein is most likely ________(cause) serious damage to children’s development.
【解析】例1: to succeed 例2: to cause
语言知识运用
8 press
例1 Experts blame heavy ________ (press) and competition at work for poor sleeping habits.
例2 Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent ________ (press) and wise educational decisions.
【解析】例1: pressure 例2: pressure
语言知识运用
9 eager
例1 They have been going to the international restaurants and ________ (eager) trying unfamiliar dishes.
例2 I missed Linda very much. I was eager ________ (share) happiness and sadness with her.
【解析】例1: eagerly 例2: to share
语言知识运用
例3 She was eager ________ a trip to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors.
例4 I quite understand the ________ (eager) of our chancellor (校长) to improve our education quality.
【解析】
例3: for
例4: eagerness 句意为:我特别能够理解校长想要提升我们的教学质量的迫切心情。设空处作宾语,且前有定冠词the,后有介词of,故此处应用名词形式。
语言知识运用
10 account
例1 She has great pressure at work recently and that may account ________ her abnormal behaviour.
例2 Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have taken account ________ all the relevant facts.
【解析】例1: for 例2: of
语言知识运用
例3 Women still________over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read.
A.care for B.account for C.stand for D.allow for
例4 Bryant was suspended ________ deliberately breaking rules.
A.in response to B.in terms of C.on account of D.in case of
【解析】例3: B 例4: C
语言知识运用