初中英语被动语态中考复习课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
态
语
动
被
被
The Passive Voice
动
语
态
被
MULAN
Background
information
is attacked
is lighted
is broken
The citizens of ancient China sleep safely. And they within the Great Wall.
But this night instead brings danger. The country . The singal . And the Great Wall .
are protected
起因-结构分析
例子
They are protected.
The country is attacked.
The singnal is lighted.
And the Great Wall is broken.
概念
被动语态（passive voice）是动词的一种特殊形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
起因-时态结构分析
一般现在时态
Hua Hu is ordered by the emperor.
一般过去时态
一般将来时态
现在进行时态
过去进行时态
现在完成时态
过去完成时态
情态动词
Hua Hu was ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu will be ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu is being ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu was being ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu has been ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu had been ordered by the emperor.
Hua Hu can be ordered by the emperor.
只需将be动词进行时态变化
时态
例子
Setting One:
Mulan’s Resolution
(一般现在时的被动语态)
Setting one: Mulan’s Resolution.
One morning, Mulan saw a crowd of people. The people were reading a poster that said:
We are attacked by Roran Tribe from the south.
By order of the emperor, one man from every family must serve in the imperial army.
The country is attacked.
一般现在时的被动语态：
is/am/are+done
Mulan loved her family deeply. Mulan decided to replace his father to serve in the army.
Mulan' s father was ordered by the emperor . What would Mulan do
Let' s help Mulan finish the
task to serve the army.
Finish the task
is spoken
was spoken
Now English _________ by more and more
people all over the word.
speaks
is spoken
一般现在时的
被动语态：
am / is / are + done
Mulan leaves...
Setting Two
The Stories in the Army
（一般过去时的被动语态）
Dressed like a soldier, Mulan joined the army.
All the soilders were fooled by mulan.
Had her secret been found in the army
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+ done
Some stories happened in the army.
Fill in the blanks.
1.The fire (set) at night.
2. The horse __________(kill) by a sword .
3. The Huns (hate) by more and more people at
that time.
was killed
were hated
was set
Setting Three:
Mulan’s Success
情态动词的被动语态
As a soilder, the young woman was as brave as any of the soldiers. Mulan became the leader of her unit.
Were the people and the emperor saved by Mulan
She saved the people and the emperor.
Did Mulan accept the emperor’s reward
When the war was over,
Mulan should be awarded a good job by the emperor.
How could Mulan be a good soldier
情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+ done
教材链接（Page.34）
How could Mulan be a good soldier
1. Her long hair must be ________(tie) up.
2. She must be ________(train) every day.
3. All the rules must be ________(obey) by Mulan.
tied
4. The fight skills must be _________(learn) by Mulan.
trained
obeyed
learned
征战沙场
中考链接(2022)
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视).
It is also ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____43____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____45____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
called
When
of
who
recently
教材链接（Page.34）
Write a short passage about the changes in Yinan Middle School. Try to use the paasive voice.
Yingnan Middle School has changed a lot. The classrooms were cleaned.
The trees and flowers were planted to make our school more beautiful. The playground was built for playing sports. Now, more and more activities are carried out to enrich students’ life. I believe our Yinnan Middle School will be developed better and better.
I swear,
I will seize the time.
I will never give up.
I will study hard.
I will live up to the expectation.
Do the most.
Be the best.
我宣誓
争分夺秒
永不言弃
努力拼搏
不负众望
全力以赴
成为最好
Make a vow
Homework
Level A: Write the sentence structures of passive voice.
Level B: Make a study plan for the coming examination.
Level C: Discuss with your friends about what spirit you have learnt from Mulan.