课件39张PPT。Module 3 Adventure in Literature and
the CinemaIf the sitcom Home with Kids(《家有儿女》)is still your favorite TV show, you need to update your news and learn about a popular TV series for teenagers called Colorful Class Break(《课间好时光》)．
The class break is usually only ten minutes. But it doesn’t stop Ding Liang and his classmates from doing something interesting during the short period of time.The 52-episode drama features six main characters who you may feel like you already know. Ding Liang always wants to be the leader of the group. ①Hu Die is the school beauty, always thinking about her appearance.Ma Boshi, has the nickname (绰号)“Doctor” because he is the know-it-all. ②And，as in every class，there is a big mouth who is always gossiping(说闲话)．
Like you and your classmates, boys and girls try to make the most of the ten minutes to have fun.
They talk about snacks, show off the cartoon strips(连环漫画) they have collected and discuss which athlete is more handsome and which band is the most popular.Each episode tells a funny story. For example, the class has a beauty contest. In order to win, Hu Die tries every way she can to get a suntan(皮肤晒黑). But she eventually loses and finds out that beauty means much more than skin color.
It is reported that all the actors and actresses are students. They used their winter holiday to shoot the TV series. School life is not only about books and tests. Perhaps the great ideas in the drama could lighten up your class break too!
①他赶忙回家，边走边偶尔往后看看。(现在分词作伴随状语)
___________________________________________________
___________
②像往常一样，他今天早上来得很早。 (as引导方式状语从
句，意为“正如；正像”)
___________________________________________________He hurried home，looking behind from time to time as
he went.He came very early this morning, as (was) usual.1．佳句仿写
School life is not only about books and tests. Perhaps the great
ideas in the drama could lighten up your class break too!
_____________________________________________________
学校生活不仅仅是课本和考试。或许这部电视剧中的一些
很好的想法能使你的课间更加充实。______________________________________2．翻译佳句，放眼高考Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
1．_________ n．幻想；想象
2．________vt .解决
3．________n. 叙述；描写；报道
4．______________ n. 同伴；伙伴
5．________ vi.(雨)倾盆而下
6．________ vi.说谎；撒谎
7．________ vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
8．________ adj.好奇的
9．________ adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的fantasysolveaccountcompanionpourliepaniccuriousterrifiedⅠ.单词识记
1 ． __________________________ 与……有联系/有关联
2．________________(秘密地)逃跑
3. ________________借着……的光
4．___________________________使某人吃惊的是
5．tie up________________
6. have enough of sb________________
7. die of fright________________
8．out of breath ________________run away by the light of have connection withto one’s astonishment拴(系)上受够了……吓死了上气不接下气Ⅱ.短语天地
1．“It looks as if it’ll go under soon，” Jim said, after a
couple of minutes.
[信息提取] sb/sth/It ＋ linkv. ＋ as if...某人/某物看起来好
像……
[例句仿写] 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks _____________________________ younger. as if she were ten yearsⅢ.句型搜索2．So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat,
keeping as quiet as mice.
[信息提取] keeping as quiet as mice现在分词作伴随状语。
[例句仿写] 他们站在那儿看了一个钟头的比赛。
They stood there for an hour, __________________________.
watching the game3．I could see a man lying on the ground, tied up with rope.
[信息提取] see ＋宾语＋宾补(动词原形/现在分词/过去分
词/形容词/介词短语等)
[例句仿写] 碰到她时，我们看到她在和邻居聊天。
When meeting her, we ___________________ with her neighbours. saw her chattingFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
1．Why did they climb on to the steamboat quietly?
A．Because they knew that someone was on the steamboat.
B．Because they didn’t want others to know.
C．Because they didn’t know about the situation on the
steamboat.
D．Because they were used to doing like this.Ⅳ.预读理解2．Why did the two men want to kill the man lying on the
floor?
A．Because they didn’t like him.
B．Because they thought the man let out their secret.
C．Because the man broke the steamboat.
D．Because the man stole their money.3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The man was saved by them.
B．The two men could find them stealing their boat.
C．The three men died at last.
D．The steamboat would sink into the water.
4．Which place was his final aim when he left home?
A．South America. B．New Orleans.
C．Amazon. D．Mississippi.5．When did Mark Twain begin to write stories?
A．When he worked on a steamboat.
B．After he left school.
C．After he became a journalist.
D．After he became a writer.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C1．account
(1)n.叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
(2)v.说明；解释
He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①刘翔参加比赛可能是人来的多的原因。
Liu Xiang’s participating in the game has ______________ the
Large crowd.
②他简单描述了这次事故。
He gave_____________________ the accident.
③计划旅行时，我们应该把天气因素考虑在内。
We should __________________the weather when planning our
travel.
④由于天气原因，会议延期。
The meeting was put off _______________ the weather.accounted fora brief account oftake account ofon account of2．lie
(1)n.谎言
Why did you tell me a lie?
你为什么对我撒谎？
(2)v. 躺着， 说谎， 位于
I can tell from your face you are lying to me.
我可以从你的表情看得出你在对我撒谎。
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.
不要在阳光下躺得太久了。
The village lies to the north of the city.
这个村子位于城市的北边。【归纳拓展】 【比较网站】 【单项填空】
The boy ________ on the bed ________ to us that his hen could
________ two eggs a day.
A．lying；lied；lay B．lied；lay；lie
C．laid；lay；lie D．lay；laid；lie
解析 第一空lying是lie的现在分词，做定语，意思是“躺；
卧”，第二空lied是lie的过去式，意思是“撒谎”，第三空
lay是动词原形，意思是“产蛋”。 A3．panic
(1)vt.(使)恐慌；(使) 惊慌失措
The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.
爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。
The banks were panicked into selling sterling.
银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。
(2)n.惊慌；恐慌
She got into a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the
ticket.
她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。 【归纳拓展】【名师点睛】
panic是个不规则变化的动词，其过去式、过去分词、现在分
词的形式分别为panicked; panicked; panicking。【句型转换】
Seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people on
the top of it panicked.
＝Seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people
on the top of it________________________.
＝Seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people
on the top of it ______________________.were in a panicgot into a panic4．curious adj.好奇的；渴望知道的
It is good to be curious about the world around you.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。
She is curious to know what happened.
她极想知道发生了什么事。
【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】
People have always been ________ about exactly how life on the
earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
解析 句意：人们对地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。
be curious about对……好奇；be excited about因……而激
动；be anxious about 为……而忧虑；be careful about当
心……。A1．have (a) connection with与……有联系/有关系
His resignation must have (a) connection with the recent scandal.
他的辞职与最近的丑闻肯定有联系。
The company has connection(s)with a number of Japanese firms.
这家公司与多家日本商社有来往。
【归纳拓展】 在句中的空格处填入适当的介词
①A man has been arrested ________ connection________ the
murder.
②As we all know, good health is connected ____________
diet.
③Exposure to ultraviolet rays(紫外线)is closely related
________ skin cancer.inwithwithto2. run away (秘密地)逃跑；避开
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
他十三岁那年就离家出走了。
You just can’t run away from the situation.
这事你没法回避。
【归纳拓展】 用run短语完成下列句子
①We’ll ______________fuel. Is there a gas station ahead?
②My summer vacation is ______________ very quickly.
③He ______________ from the prison at night.
④He ______________ the back of another car.
run out ofrunning outran awayran into1．①“It looks as if it’ll go under soon，” Jim said, after a
couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下
去了。”
②He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright！听起来他就要
吓死了！
这两句中的look和sound都是系动词，as if引导的是表语从
句。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的
谓语动词要用虚拟语气，但如果从句的动作发生的可能性较
大，就要用陈述语气。It looks as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要胜了。
She looks as if she were a foreigner.
她看起来好像是一个外国人。【名师点睛】
as if引导状语从句时通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从
句谓语要用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语要用had
done；与将来事实相反，从句谓语要用would/could/might
do。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He talks as if he knew everything.
他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。用所给动词的正确形式填空
①He behaved as if nothing ________________ (happen)．
②We have missed the bus; it looks as if we ______________
(have) to walk.
③It sounds as if/though she________(be) really ill.had happenedwill havewere2．① Then we heard someone shout“Oh please boy, don’t
kill me! I won’t tell anybody！”接着我们听到有人哀求
道，“哦，哥们儿，别杀我！ 我跟谁也不会说的！”
②It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the
floor，tied up with rope.周围都很黑，但我能看见一个人被
绳子捆着躺在地板上。
③...and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the
steamboat.我们发现他们的小船拴在汽船的另一边。
④...and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.
当我们划着小船离开那艘要沉的汽船时，我们听到了那两个
人的吼叫声。句子①②③④中分别有感官动词see，find和hear，它们后面
都跟了复合宾语结构(宾语＋宾补)，宾补的形式是考查点之
一。①句中用不带to的不定式shout作宾补，②句中用现在分
词短语lying on the floor作宾补，③句中用过去分词短语tied
to作宾补，④句中用现在分词shouting作宾补。
I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off on the
floor. 我看到桌上的玻璃杯都掉到地上。
Why did you stand and watch them fighting?
你为什么光站着看他们打架？
There was a person who had seen the man killed.
有人看到过这个人被杀了。 【归纳拓展】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①She is often heard________(sing) songs.
②When I got home I found the window________ (break) and
the thief gone away already.
③When did you last see the boy ________ (play) in the
garden?
④They knew her very well. They had seen her__________
(grow up) from childhood.to singbrokenplayinggrow up课件21张PPT。Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Speaking；
Function；Writing；Everyday English
1．________n. 外形；轮廓
2．________ vt. 打扰
3. ____________ n. 喜剧
4. ________ adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的
5. ________ n. 虚构或幻想出来的事
6. ________ n. (影视、音乐)评论outlinedisturbromanticcomedyfictionreviewⅠ.单词识记
1．________________ 捉弄某人
2. ________________ 编造
3． ______________________________________ 有意做某事；有做
某事的心情
4. ________________ 以……为背景
5. hang on a minute________________
6. get a move on________________
7. grab a bite to eat________________play a trick onmake up be/feel in the mood for sth/ to do sth be set in等一会儿 快点 快点吃……Ⅱ.短语天地
As they make their way down the river，they had a number
of exciting adventures.
[信息提取] make one’s way前进；行走
[例句仿写] 放学后我向那个书店出发。 __________________________________________ I made my way to the bookshop after school.Ⅲ.句型搜索1．disturb
(1)vt. 打扰，妨碍，使……不安
She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping
child.
她轻轻地开门， 以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。
Don’t interrupt the speaker; he will answer questions later.
别打断演讲者，稍后他会回答问题。(2)vt. 弄乱，搞乱
Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.
一阵微风打乱了湖面的平静。
【归纳拓展】
【比较网站】 disturb/interrupt用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The news of the children is really _____________ ， which
makes the waiting parents feel more _____________. (disturb)
选词填空(disturb/ interrupted)
②Don’t________the headmaster；he is busy.
③The game was _____________ several times by rain.disturbingdisturbeddisturbinterrupted2．review
(1)vt. 回顾，回忆；复习；(影视音乐)评论
Before falling asleep，she reviewed the day’s happenings.
入睡以前，她回顾了一天所发生的事情。
In preparing for the exam，John reviewed his notes.
约翰复习笔记准备考试。
(2)n. 再检查；复审；复习，温习
Before the examinations we have a review of the term’s work.
考试之前，我们复习一学期的功课。
【归纳拓展】 【翻译句子】
①我们复习最后一篇课文吧。
_____________________________________________
②这出戏受到所有报纸的一致好评。
_____________________________________________The play was well reviewed in all the newspapers.Let’s review the last text.1．play a trick on sb捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧
Robert played a trick on me by refusing to do what he
had promised.Robert耍了我，拒绝兑现他的承诺。
【归纳拓展】 【翻译句子】
①别人捉弄他，他总是一笑置之。(trick)
_____________________________________________________
②她害怕在公共场合被人取笑。(fun)
_____________________________________________________He always laughs at the tricks (which/that) others play on him.She is afraid of being made fun of in public.2．make up 编造；虚构；组成；构成；化妆；弥补；和解
I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made
one up as I went along.
我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了， 只好现编现讲。
She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.
她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
The two finally make up after two months’ time without even
a single word.
两个月互不理睬之后，他们两人终于重归于好。【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】
①American Indians ________about five percent of the U．S.
population.
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
解析 句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。make up构
成，形成，符合句意。fill up充满，填满；bring up抚养；set
up建立。C②They were so far away that I couldn’t ________ their faces
clearly.
A．see through B．make up
C．see off D．make out
解析 句意：他们离我太远了，所以我看不清他们的脸。see
through看穿，看透；make up弥补，化妆，构成；see off
为……送行；make out看清楚，辨认清楚。结合句意和选项
可知D项切题。
D3．be/feel in the mood (for sth/ to do sth) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
Do you feel in the mood for a walk with me?
你有心情和我去散步吗？
I’m very tired, and not in the mood for jokes/to joke.
我很疲劳，没有心情开玩笑。
【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①对不起，我没有心情和你跳舞。
I’m sorry. I’m not/I don’t feel ________________ dance with
you.
②老师今天情绪不佳。
The teacher ___________________ today.
③怎么了？你似乎无心吃饭。
What’s wrong with you? It seems that you don’t feel
________________ a dinner.in the mood tois in a bad moodin the mood for4．set(a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景(该短
语常用一般现在时和被动语态)
The novel is set in Paris in the 19th century.
这部小说是以19世纪的巴黎为背景的。
【归纳拓展】 用set 短语完成下列句子
①The movie ________ the Chinese countryside.
②The Japanese have ________ rebuilding their homes after
the earthquake.
③They ________ for Beijing just after eight.is set inset aboutset off英语提建议的常见8种句型：
(1) Shall we...？在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall
开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right，OK，
Good idea等。
(2)Let’s...？表示“让我们 (包括双方在内)做某事”这一建议
时要用以Let’s开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事
时，不包括对方在内。(3)Why not...？为什么不……？；后接不带to的不定式(即动
词原形)。
(4)What about...？……怎么样；后可接名词、代词和动名词。
(5)had better最好，还是……好；后接动词原形。
(6)Don’t...表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。
(7)Would you like＋短语？……怎么样？后接sth或to do sth。
(8)Will you please ＋do...？请你……好吗？课件47张PPT。
1．________ vt. 与……相似
2. ________ vt. 塑造；创作
3. ________ n. 例外
4．________ vt. 警告
5. ________ adj. 浅的
6. _____________ adj. 坚决的
7．________vt. 强迫；迫使
8. ________adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的
9. ________ vt. 确立；确定；建立
10. _______________ n. 名誉；名望；声望resemblecreateexceptionwarnshallowdeterminedforcevividestablishreputationⅠ.单词识记
1．________________首先
2．________________出发；启程
3． _____________________发财
4. lead an adventurous life________________
5. up and down_________________________to start withset offmake one’s fortune过着冒险的生活 上上下下；来来回回Ⅱ.短语天地
1．He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to
make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in
Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.
[信息提取] determined to make his fortune in South
America为形容词短语作状语。
[例句仿写] 他离开了这个地方，下决心再也不回来。
He left the place, ________________________________.
determined never to come backⅢ.句型搜索2．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket
only to find that there were no boats for South America.
[信息提取] only to find that...作结果状语。
[例句仿写] 他急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已开走了。
He hurried to the station__________________________.
only to find the train had gone3．Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as
a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the
Mississippi...
[信息提取] forced to change his plans 过去分词短语作状
语。
[例句仿写] 尽管被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。
____________________， he still repeated the same mistake. Told many times
1．From the first paragraph, we can know that________.
A．Mark Twain’s life was full of adventures
B．Mark Twain was just Huckleberry Finn
C．Mark Twain was an actor
D．Mark Twain was the real name of the authorⅣ.预读理解A2．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．Mark Twain was a college student
B．Mark Twain was born in a rich family and his father left
him a lot of fortune
C．Mark Twain left school early and he went to make his
own fortune
D．Mark Twain started writing early and made his fortune
in California
C3．Mark Twain decided to take a boat to the Amazon
________.
A．because he could write the book The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn there
B．because he wanted to meet Huckleberry Finn there
C．and he arrived in South America as he wished
D．but he found no boats there at all and so he had to change
his planD4．From the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．Mark Twain started writing when he was still young
B．what Mark Twain started writing about was the life on
the river
C．the author of this text has no interest in Mark Twain’s
stories
D．the author believes Mark Twain is still aliveB5．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．like many writers, Mark Twain wrote his stories on the
basis of his own experiences
B．Mark Twain was famous for his stories only in the last
century
C．Mark Twain was famous as an American writer and he
grew up in Canada
D．Mark Twain used to be a traveler who collected materials
for his writingA1．resemble vt.与……相似
She resembles her mother in appearance but not in character.
她的外表像她母亲，但脾气不像。
John closely resembles his father.约翰长得很像他的父亲。
【归纳拓展】 【名师点津】
resemble不能用于进行时态也不用被动语态，还不与like, as
连用。
【翻译句子】
它们的形状相似，但颜色不同。
________________________________________________
They resemble each other in shape but not in color.2．exception n．[U/C]例外，除外
Girls like dolls and I’m no exception.
女孩子们喜欢洋娃娃，我也不例外。
Most children go to school at 6 years old，but there are some
exceptions.大多数孩子六岁去上学，但也有些例外。
【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】
All men between 18 and 45 without________ are expected to
serve the army during a war.
A．result B．doubt
C．warning D．exception
解析 句意：在战争期间，年龄在18到45岁之间的男人，毫
无例外，都要参军。without exception 毫无例外，由句意可
知选D。 D3．warn v. 警告；告诫
She has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that
state.
已经告诉过她， 汽车这个样子开起来有危险。
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad
weather.
已经劝过他们天气这么坏不要攀登那座山。
She warned them to be careful.
她告诉他们务必小心。【归纳拓展】 【句型转换】
①They warned us not to leave there.
＝ They warned us________ ________ there.
【完成句子】
②我警告你，下一次进我办公室要先敲门。
I ________________ you must knock at the door before
entering my office next time.
③ 他的职员提醒他可能出现的后果。
His staff ________________ the possible consequence.against leaving warn you thatwarned him of4．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
She is a determined young woman.
她是一位意志坚强的女人。
I’m determined to find out who is responsible for this.
我决心要查清楚谁应该为此事负责。
【归纳拓展】【比较网站】 determine to do/be determined to do
二者都表示“决定做某事”，determine to do强调动作；be
determined to do 说明一种状态，表示已经下了决心。
He determined to go abroad. 他决定出国。
He was determined to go abroad. 他下了决心要出国。
determine 是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；
be determined 是一种延续状态，可与时间段连用。
He was determined to do it for a long time. (不可说 He
determined to do it for a long time.)【完成句子】
①他是一个意志坚强的人。
He is a man of ______________________.
②我们决定星期五前完成工作。
We are ________________ the work done before Friday.
③他决心实现自己的梦想。
He ________________________ his dream.
④经过三个小时的劝说，他的父母使他下定决心去完成这项
艰难的任务。
After three hours’ persuasion, his parents ____________
________________ this hard task.great determinationdetermined to getdetermined to realizedeterminedhim to finish5．force
(1)n.力量， 武力
You must use force to open that bottle.
你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
(2)vt. 施暴， 强迫， 强夺
He forced himself to speak to her. 他硬着头皮和她搭话。
The president was forced into resigning/to resign.
会长被迫辞职. 【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①经济危机迫使很多公司倒闭。
The financial crisis _____________________________ close down.
②一般来说，我们不应该用武力对待这些淘气的孩子。
Generally speaking, we shouldn’t treat these naughty
boys_____________.
③新规章什么时候开始执行？
When do the new regulations ________________ ？forced many companies toby forcecome into force1．to start with首先，第一，起初
To start with，we need better computers—then we need more
training.
首先，我们需要更好的电脑——其次，我们需要更多的培训。
To start with，you should start in time.
首先，你应该及时开始。
【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①我们唱首歌开始吧。
Let’s ________________ a song.
②这故事以喜剧结束。
The story_______________ a comedy.
③我不能去，首先，天太冷了。
I can’t go. _________________________， it’s too cold.ended withbegin withTo start/ begin with2．make one’s fortune发财
Many people went to big cities to make their fortune.
为了发财，很多人去了大城市。
He made a big fortune by planting.通过种植业他发了大财。
【归纳拓展】 【翻译句子】
如今，许多人通过辛勤劳动致富。
_________________________________________________ Today，many people make their fortune by hard work.3．set off
(1)动身，出发，启程(后跟介词for＋目的地)
We’d better set off for the station immediately.
咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
(2)(可分开用)引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)
Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could
set them off.一定要小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
(3) set sb off doing sth使某人开始做某事
Whatever you say will set her off crying.
不管你说什么都会使她哭泣。 【归纳拓展】用set短语填空
①The monitor suggested that we ________ early in the
morning, but his idea ________ much disagreement.
②Try to ________at least an hour each day for learning new
vocabulary.
③I wanted to _______________ early in order to avoid the traffic.
④They want to ________ their own import-export business.set offset offset asideset out/ offset upHe arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only
to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分
文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那儿没有开往南美洲的船了。
本句中only to find that是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有
“出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到……”、“结果
却……”、“不料……”。前面常有only或never之类的词
语。动词不定式做结果状语通常放在主句的后面。She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday.她
到达那里，结果被告知他们度假去了。
The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his
key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥
匙落在办公室里了。【名师点津】
v．-ing也可做结果状语，但这种形式表示一个自然而然的，
意料之中的结果。
The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making the airport closed.
大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。【单项填空】
The girl came ________ to the cinema only ________the tickets
had been sold out.
A．to run; telling B．running; to be told
C．and ran; being told D．running; to tell
解析 考查非谓语动词。第一个空为came的伴随状语，第二
个空为不定式作结果状语，表意外，且与主语the girl之间存
在动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。B影评
【写作任务】
请根据要点提示，写一篇关于电影《泰坦尼克号》的影评。
【写作内容】
1．《泰坦尼克号》是由James Cameron导演的一部反映Rose与Jack爱情故事的影片。
2．当大船撞上冰山(iceberg)开始沉入水里时，Rose放弃了生还的希望和Jack 一起等待死亡的来临。
3．泰坦尼克号真实地演绎了一幕幕感人的场面：家人、朋友在危难降临之际的表现。
4．你的感受……【写作要求】
1．以上要点必须包含在作文之中，不能逐词翻译。
2．词数：120左右。【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
1．一般来说，影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要以
一般现在时态介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。什么时候观
看或该电影曾获得什么奖项可转入过去时态。人称通常采用
第一、第三人称。
2．本篇影视评论可采用“三段式”写法。
第一段：简介背景(setting)。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作
简单介绍。
第二段：情节概述(main plot of the film)。包括主要演员及故
事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出
即可。第三段：观后感受，发表评论(making comments/review in some way)。可以有选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影作总体评价。第二步：提炼要点
1．the setting of the film
2．my favorite part of the film
3．my feeling
4．be involved in the feelings
5．making comments第三步：扩点成句
1．Titanic directed by James Cameron tells a love story of
Rose and Jack.
2．My favourite part of the film is that after the super ship
hit the iceberg and sank into the deep sea, Rose gave up the
chance of surviving and stayed with Jack waiting for the
death coming.
3．It made us truly feel how the people on the Titanic were
feeling at that exact moment.4．We were deeply involved in the feelings the director
created.
5．The film brought our thought of the meaning of the life:
what is the most important in our life?
【参考范文】
Titanic directed by James Cameron tells a love story of Rose and Jack. I personally find it the greatest movie I’ve seen.
My favourite part of the film is that after the super ship hit the iceberg and sank into the deep sea, Rose gave up the chance of surviving and stayed with Jack waiting for the death coming.This love story created sympathy in which we felt for Jack and Rose. It made us truly feel how the people on the Titanic were feeling at that exact moment. Families, loved ones and friends were being torn apart. We were deeply involved in the feelings the director created.The film brought our thought of the meaning of the life：what is the most important in our life? It also told us a truth: we must cherish our life.
【亮点展示】
1．全文共分三段。第一段介绍了电影的导演和主题内容。第
二、三段分析了电影所表现的主题思想，以及这部电影对我
们现实生活的指导意义。
2．文中多处使用了高级词汇sympathy, be torn apart, be
involved in, cherish体现了作者较强的英语运用能力。
3．文中还使用了一些高级句法结构，如：过去分词作定语，
find复合宾语。Rose gave up the chance of surviving and
stayed with Jack waiting for the death coming.中的现在分词
作状语。created sympathy in which we felt for...中的定语从
句。It made us truly feel how...的主语从句等，增强了文章的
可读性。【写作模板】
1．对影片的概述
The film was directed by...
The film tells us a real story.
The film...directed by...is a story about...
The film...is set in...
The film is a love (romantic/moving) story.
2．对影片的积极评价
This is a very touching/a must-see film.
...give an amazing performance in the film.
My favorite part of the film is...3．对影片的消极评价
However, many people have complained that the film is too...
Another common complaint is that the film...
I’m disappointed with the film because...
课件31张PPT。Period Four Grammar：Review of Verb Forms(3)复习动词形式(Ⅲ)
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。它们不能在句中充当谓语，可充当其他语法功能，可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式三种。非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化。 Ⅰ.不定式作宾语、宾语补足语
一、不定式作宾语
1．能用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want, hope, wish,
offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree,
promise, prefer, warn, request等。
She pretended not to see me when I came in.
当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。
I hope to go to Shanghai this summer.
我希望今年夏天去上海。
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
他要求被派到西藏工作。【名师点津】
不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，需用
不定式的被动语态。
2．不定式作介词的宾语，常见的有but和except(除了)。如
but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时，不定式要省略
to，反之，不省。“疑问词＋不定式”常作介词的宾语。
I have nothing to do but sit here.
除了坐在这里我什么也没做。
He has no choice but to stay there.
他除了待在这里，别无选择。
Can you give me some advice on how to work out the problem?
关于如何解决这个问题你能给我一些建议吗？【名师点津】
不定式作某些动词的宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，须先
用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到宾补之后。常见的动词有：
find，feel，make，consider等。
I find it interesting to play the violin.
我觉得拉小提琴很有意思。
1．跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，beg，
tell，ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request,
want, warn等。
Do you want me to help you? 你需要我帮忙吗？
Tell the boys not to play in the street.
告诉男孩子们不要在街上玩。二、不定式作宾语补足语2．有些动词如make，let，have，see，watch，hear，notice
等用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动语态时，不
定式要加to。
I often hear him sing this song.
我经常听到他唱这首歌。(主动)
He is often heard to sing this song.
(人们)经常听到他唱这首歌。(被动)
【单项填空】
①David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the
damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析 threaten to do sth威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不
定式作宾语，故排除B、D；report(报告)这一动作的执行者
是David，因此用不定式的主动式。C②I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She
just refuses________talking while she works.
A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop
解析 stand doing sth容忍做某事，refuse to do sth拒绝做某
事。句意：我不能容忍跟珍妮一个办公室工作，她工作时总
是喋喋不休。CⅡ. v．-ing形式作宾语、宾语补足语
一、v.-ing形式作宾语
1．跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有：enjoy，admit，
avoid，escape, consider(考虑)，delay, put off, give up, advise,
suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, risk，appreciate等。
I enjoy watching TV. What about you?
我喜欢看电视，你呢？
The doctor suggested his giving up smoking.
医生建议他戒烟。【名师点津】
v．-ing形式作某些动词的宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足
语，须先用it作形式宾语，而把v.-ing形式放到宾补之后。
常见的词有：find，feel，consider等。
He feels it no use telling her about it.
他觉得告诉她这件事情是徒劳无益的。2．有些动词后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作
宾语，但在意义上有很大差异。二、v.-ing形式作宾语补足语
以下动词后可用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语：see，hear，watch，find，get，keep，notice，listen to，look at，leave，catch等。
He kept the car waiting at the gate.
他让车在门口等着。
Tom’s father saw him sitting on the eggs.
汤姆的父亲看到他正坐在鸡蛋上。
He was caught stealing in the station.
他被看到在车站里偷东西。【比较网站】 不定式和v.-ing形式作宾语补足语
在感官动词see，watch，hear，notice等和使役动词have后
的宾语补足语后可用这两种形式。用v.-ing形式时表示其动
作正在进行；而用不带to的不定式，表示的是一个动作的过
程。
I heard him singing in the room.我听见他正在屋里唱歌。
I heard him sing in the room.
我听见他在屋里唱过歌。【单项填空】
③Ladex doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are
old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析 考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。句意：Ladex不愿意
去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。feel like doing sth想
要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。B④In the accident, he was lucky to escape ________.
A．killing B．to be killing
C．killed D．being killed
解析 考查动名词短语作宾语的用法。此处为“逃脱被
杀”，要用被动形式，且根据习惯，句中escape后要用动词
的-ing形式。句意：在这次事故中，他幸运地逃生。
DⅢ. 动词v.-ing形式和动词-ed形式作定语、表语
一、作定语的区别
1．在语态上：v.-ing形式表示主动；v.-ed形式表示被动。
2．在时态上：v.-ing形式表示的动作往往是正在进行；v.-ed
形式表示的动作已经完成。
Do you know the girl (who is) dancing with your brother?
你认识和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？
The stolen car (the car which was stolen) was found by the
police last week.这辆被偷的车上周被警察找到了。二、作表语的区别
1．v.-ing形式作定语时通常修饰的是指物或事的名词；作表
语时它的主语通常也是事或物。
2．v.-ed形式作定语时通常所修饰的是人；作表语时它的主
语也通常是人。
Hearing the exciting news, she was too excited to say a word.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她激动得一句话也说不出来。【单项填空】
⑤The island，________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to
go to.
A．joining B．to join
C．joined D．having joined
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：因为有一座桥与大陆
连接，那个岛屿很容易去。join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾
语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容
词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排
除。选C。C⑥Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______
up to the house.
A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：看那儿，有一条长长
的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。leading作为path的后置
定语，相当于which leads。选A。
AⅣ.连系动词
连接主语，表示主语的身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动
词(link verbs)。连系动词词义不完整，必须和表语一起构
成主系表结构。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be，look，
seem，appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, sit, stand, lie, keep,
stay, remain等。表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有：
become，get，grow，turn, go, come, fall, prove等。
The park looks very beautiful.
公园看起来很漂亮。
She always keeps silent whenever I see her.
每当我看到她，她总是保持沉默。
After graduation, she turned nurse. 毕业之后她当了护士。【单项填空】
⑦Longjing tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do
you think tastes ________？
A．well B．good C．better D．best
解析 tastes 是系动词，其后应跟形容词，故 A 项排除，又
因是两者相比，又应排除 B 和 D, 所以应选形容词的比较级形
式。C在英语中，有不少词组的词序倒置后，它们的意义就会不
同，词组的性质也随之改变。下面比较一些在英语学习中常
见的词组，以供参考。
1．in all总共，总计；all in疲劳。
He made only two mistakes in the test in all.
这次考试他总共才出了两个错。
At the end of the race Li Lei was all in.
在赛跑结束时李雷感到筋疲力尽了。语序颠倒，意义有别2．one another(＝each other)互相；another one另外一个，
再一个。
We should help one another. 我们应该互相帮助。
There is a crack in this glass. Show me another one，please.
这个杯子有裂痕，请给我拿另外一个。
3．short for...……的简称，……的简略形式； for short简称
为，缩写。
UK is short for the United Kingdom.
UK是联合王国的简略形式。
We call her Jo for short. 我们简称她为乔。4．too much太多，过分(后跟不可数名词，也可用作代词或
副词)；much too太，非常(后跟形容词或副词)。
He drank too much tea last night.
昨晚，他喝的茶太多了。
I can’t afford the car. It is much too expensive.
我买不起这辆车，它太贵了。
5．all over遍及，到处，全身；over all 总的来说，大体上。
You can find people like him all over the world.
你到处可以看到像他这样的人。
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
我跌了许多跤，以至于全身青一块紫一块。
Over all，the book is good.总的来说，这本书还不错。6．turn in上交，(口语)上床睡觉；in turn依次，轮流，逐
个。
Each student must turn in an English composition to the
teacher once a week.
每一位学生每周必须交给老师一篇英语作文。
It’s too late. I think I’ll turn in.时间不早了，我要睡觉了。
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them.
他把所有的书都逐一检查。
7．hand in递交，交出；in hand在控制下，在掌握中。
I handed in the watch to the policeman.
我把那块表交给了警察。
We have the situation well in hand. 我们已经控制了局势。8．much as同……一样，(用于句首)虽然，尽管；as much同
等，一样。
Plants need food, much as animals do.
植物和动物一样，也需要食物。
He was greatly respected, but his brother as much despised.
他很受人们的尊敬，但他的兄弟则受到同等的蔑视。
9．before long不久以后；long before很久以前。
You will see him before long. 你很快就能见到他。
I saw the film long before. 我很久以前就看过那部电影。10．if only但愿……就好了(用于感叹句或引导虚拟语气的条
件句)；only if决不……；除非……(引导陈述语气的真实条
件从句)。
If only I could take a trip around the world!
要是我能够环游世界该多好啊！
If only he had not driven so fast, the accident wouldn’t have
happened.
要是他开得没那么快，这次事故就不会发生了。
I’ll only come if you promise me that you won’t invite
Henry. 除非你答应不邀请亨利，否则我不会来。11．as such就其本身而论，作为……的身份；such as诸
如……之类，像……这样(用于列举同类事物)。
Money, as such, doesn’t bring happiness.
钱，就其本身而言，并不能带来幸福。
They were second-class citizens and treated as such.
他们是二等公民，也就是这样对待的。
Sweet foods such as chocolate can make you fat.
像巧克力之类的甜食能使人发胖。12．far from(距)离……很远，比……差得远；from far从
远处(方)，远远地。
The moon is far from the earth. 月亮离地球很远。
Your work is far from( being) satisfactory.
你的工作远不能令人满意。
The stranger seems to have come from far.
这陌生人似乎来自远方。
