课件54张PPT。Module 4 Carnival(1)
World No Smoking Day
May 31st is World No Smoking Day. We all know that smoking is bad for our health, especially for the young people. It’s a bad habit. Does your father smoke? If he does, try to advise him to give up smoking! ①Smoking is not only bad for his health, but also bad for others’. In many public places, we can see the sign “No Smoking”. More and more people begin to cherish their health, so refuse to smoke, and try to ask other people not to smoke，too! Just do it from now on!(2)
International Children’s Day
June lst is International Children’s Day. All the children in the world are happy on that day because it’s their own festival. They will wear new clothes, eat something delicious, get beautiful presents, go to the parks with their parents, and do all kinds of things they like. They don’t need to worry about anything, just enjoy themselves! But do you know there are still many children in the poor countries, and they even don’t have enough food to eat! Children’s Day is only a dream for them .We should cherish our happy life and help them.
(3)
Duanwu Festival
Duanwu Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival. It’s celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar year. It’s a traditional festival in China. People have a good time on this day.②For thousands of years, Chinese people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. People remember the great patriotic poet—Qu Yuan, who fell himself into the Mi Lo River.Do you like Duanwu Festival? We can eat delicious zongzi and watch the match of dragon boats, so it is a happy day for us. We can also send our greetings to our family and friends on this day.
①这孩子既健康又活泼。(not only...but also...不但……而
且……)
__________________________________________________
②这就是我们年轻时候干活的农场。(where引导定语从句)
__________________________________________________The child is not only healthy but also lively.This is the farm where we worked when we were young.1．佳句仿写
More and more people begin to cherish their health, so refuse
to smoke, and try to ask other people not to smoke，too!
________________________________________________
越来越多的人开始珍惜他们的身体，所以拒绝吸烟，
并且尽力要求其他人也不要吸烟！______________________________________
2．翻译佳句，放眼高考Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
1．________ vt.掩藏；躲藏
2. ____________ n．杂乱；混乱
3. ________ vt.延长
4. ________ vi.假装hideconfusionextendpretendⅠ.单词识记5. ________ n．帝国
6. ________ n．记忆
7．________ vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行
8. ________ vi. 漫步；闲逛
9. ________ adj. 优美的；高雅的
10. ________ n．魅力；魔力empirememoryrevivewanderelegantmagic
1．________________ 出现
2．________________ 装扮；打扮
3．________________ 玩得愉快
4．________________ 结束
5．________________ 连续地
6．in secret________________
7．date back to ________________
8．put sb into prison________________
9．come off________________
10．see...as... ________________come out dress up have fun come to an endon end秘密地追溯到(某个时候)把某人投入监狱去掉；摘掉把……看作……Ⅱ.短语天地
1．Think of carnival, and you think of crowds，costumes,
and confusion.
[信息提取] 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[例句仿写] 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来的。
__________________ you’ll find a way. Use your head, andⅢ.句型搜索2．As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended,
so that it began just after Christmas.
[信息提取] as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
[例句仿写] 随着年龄的增长，他的信心增强了。
__________________， he gained in confidence.As he grew older3．Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back
to the fourteenth century.
[信息提取] “the＋名词/数词/代词＋of ＋关系代词”型非
限制性定语从句
[例句仿写] 他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。
They talked about a movie, _____________________ I’ll never
forget.
the name of which4．As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of
masks——elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or
modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look
like.
[信息提取] what the faces behind them look like这是由what
引导的一个同位语从句，作idea的同位语。
[例句仿写] 我不知道哪本书是他的。
____________________________ is his. I have no idea which bookFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
1．When is carnival celebrated?
A．Before Christmas.
B．Between Christmas and Easter.
C．After Easter.
D．Before the New Year.
2．Which place does carnival originate from?
A．In America. B．In Asia.
C．In Africa. D．In Europe.Ⅳ.预读理解3．What was limited by laws when the government realized
that wearing masks had become a problem?
A．Men were not allowed to wear masks at night.
B．People who wore masks could not carry firearms.
C．No one could enter a church wearing a mask.
D．Men were not allowed to dress up.4．Which one does not belong to the way people celebrate
carnival when it was revived in the late 1970s?
A．Making masks.
B．Organising parties.
C．Throwing bits of brightly coloured paper at tourists.
D．Making pumpkin pies.
5．In Venice people covered their________with masks.
A．eyes B．faces
C．hair D．ears
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B1．hide
(1)vt. 把……藏起，隐藏
She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。
(2)vt.(因害羞等而)把(脸、视线)转开
Don’t hide your face，and look at my eyes.
别转过脸，看着我的眼睛。
(3)vt. 隐瞒；向……保守秘密
She tried to hide her disappointment at not getting the
promotion.她试图掩饰自己对没有得到提升的失望。(4)vt.遮蔽；把……遮盖(或遮挡)住；遮掩
Tears hid her eyes.泪水遮住了她的视线。
The moon was hidden by the clouds.月亮为云彩所遮蔽。
(5)vt.躲藏，躲避；被隐藏；潜伏
How do you hide out? 你打算怎么躲藏起来？
【归纳拓展】
【完成句子】
①这事不要瞒我了，我已经知道了。
Don’t ______________________ me. I’ve already known it.
②见到我，那小孩藏到了爸爸身后。
On seeing me, the child ______________________ his father.hide this thing fromhid himself behind2．extend vt. 延长；伸展
The gymnast extended her arms horizontally.
那女子体操运动员双臂平伸。
The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.
校长把我们的假期延长了四天。【比较网站】 expand/extend/spread/stretch选词填空(expand/ extend)
①Can’t you ________your visit for a few days?
②In ancient times, many emperors wanted to ________ their
land and invaded other small countries.extendexpand3．pretend v. 假装；佯作
He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended illness.
他不想上学，所以装病。
She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the
bell.
我们按门铃时， 她假装不在家。
The children pretended to eat the mud pies.
孩子们假装吃泥饼。【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①我进来时他假装正在读书。
He _________________________ when I came in.
②这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。
The candidate ________________she had worked for a
newspaper before.
The candidate ___________________________ for a newspaper
before.
pretended to be readingpretended thatpretended to have worked4．memory n．[C，U]记忆
Grandpa was getting old and his memory wasn’t so good.
爷爷上年纪了，记性不太好。
I have many good memories of the Spring Festival.
对于春节我有许多美好的回忆。
【归纳拓展】 【翻译句子】
为了纪念死去的父亲，她写了一篇文章。
______________________________________________ She wrote an article in memory of her dead father.5．wander
(1)漫游；闲逛；流浪；徘徊
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the
city.我们整个上午都在老城区闲逛。
(2)(精神)错乱；(思想)混乱；出神，开小差
My attention wandered.我走了神。
(3)(河流等)蜿蜒；曲折地流
The stream wanders through the forest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
他漫步在大金字塔——世界七大奇迹之一周围，想知道它是如
何形成的。
He _____________ around the Great Pyramid—one of the Seven
________ of the World, ______________ how it came into being.wanderedWonderswondering1．come to an end完结，结束
Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end
as soon as possible.
每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
①到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育馆。
________________next year, they will have finished the work
on the new stadium.
②你的大作我已从头到尾读过了。
I have read your book ___________________________.
③他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的
争论。
They argued for two days ____________.____________， they
decided to ______________ this endless argument.By the end offrom beginning to endon endIn the endput an end to2．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装
There is no need to dress up—come as you are.
用不着穿礼服——就穿你平时的衣服来吧。
The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.
小女孩试图将自己装扮成仙女。
【归纳拓展】 【比较网站】 dress/put on/wear/have on
dress及物动词，“给……穿衣”，宾语是人
(sb./oneself)；不及物动词“穿衣”，表动作；表状态时构成结构(be) dressed in...。
(2)put on指“穿”的动作，“穿上”。
(3) wear用作及物动词，后接衣物作宾语，表示“穿、戴”的状态，可用于进行时态，wear还可指戴手套、手表、首饰、胸章或留长发、胡须等。
(4) have on表示穿着的状态，不可用于进行时态。选词填空(dress/ wear/put on/have on)
①He ________ his coat and went out.
②She was________a pair of sunglasses.
③She was ________ her daughter.
④She always ________ fashionably.
⑤The lady who is ________ in white is our teacher of Chinese.
⑥He has________ a red T-shirt.put onwearingdressingdressesdressedon3．see...as...把……当做；把……看作
Don’t see him as your friend, for he is a dishonest boy.
不要把他看作你的朋友，因为他是个不诚实的男孩。
His colleagues see him as a future director.
他的同事们认为他很可能是未来的负责人。
【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
因为在奥运会上为祖国赢得第一枚金牌，他被认为是民族英雄。
He ______________________________________________ a national
hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the
Olympics.
was regarded/treated/considered/seen as4．date back to＝ date from始于……；追溯到
The castle dates back to/dates from the 17th century.
这座城堡始建于十七世纪。
The history of the Great Wall can date back to/date from the
Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。【名师点津】
(1)date from与date back to不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用
-ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某
一时期，但date from和date back to却用一般现在时。
This temple dates from (back to) the Han Dynasty.
这座寺庙追溯到汉朝。
I’m familiar with the tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
我对那座自明朝存在至今的塔很熟悉。【单项填空】
①My interest in stamp collection ________ my schooldays.
A．dates back B．dates to
C．dates on D．dates from
解析 句意：我对邮票收集的兴趣起源于上学的时候。date
back to＝date from追溯到(某个年代)，故选D。 D② This church ________the 13th century remains in good
condition.
A．dated from B．dating back to
C．dating back D．dates back to
解析 句意：那个起源于13世纪的教堂依然状况良好。句子
的谓语动词为remains，所以空格处作后置定语修饰
church。 B1．Think of carnival, and you will think of crowds，costumes,
and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。
此句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个
条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句可变
为：If you think of carnival，you will think of crowds，
costumes, and confusion.
Give me another five minutes and I will finish the task.
再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项任务。
Come early and you will catch the first bus.
早点来，你就能赶上第一班车。【归纳拓展】 【英汉互译】
①动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。
____________________________________________________
②Keep quiet, or I will report you to Mr.Li.
____________________________________________________Use your head, and you will find the answer to the question.安静点，否则我将把你报告给李老师。2．Many crimes went unpunished. 很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。
go unpunished未被惩处，是系表结构。go是系动词，意为
“变成，变得；变为；成为；处于……状态”，常接形容词
或过去分词作表语，表示状态的改变，通常指由好变坏或由
正常变为不正常。常见搭配：
go hungry/wrong/bad/mad/blind/deaf/red
He went almost mad when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。
The washing machine has gone wrong.
洗衣机出毛病了。
Hearing this，she went red.
听到这个消息，她的脸变红了。 【归纳拓展】【单项填空】
①On hearing the news of the mine accident, she ________ pale.
A．got B．changed
C．went D．appeared
解析 句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸就变白了。该题考
查的是“go＋adj.”系表结构。表示“变白，发白”用go pale。 C ②The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he________ asleep.
A．turned B．got C．fell D．went
解析 fall asleep表示入睡，“睡着”，是固定搭配，根据题
意，应用过去时。 C3．As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 漫步街头，你能看到成千上万的面具——高雅的、可怕的、忧伤的、有趣的、传统的、时尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。what the faces behind them look like这是由what引导的一个
同位语从句，作idea的同位语。同位语从句用于表示名词的
内容，对其加以解释说明，常见的跟同位语从句的名词有：
idea，news，fact，thought，hope，order，question等。其
引导词常见的有：that，whether，when，which，who，
how，what，why等。
The order when we should return hasn’t reached us.
我们什么时候该返回的命令尚未到达。
The question whether we need it has not yet been considered.
我们是否需要它，这个问题还没有考虑。【单项填空】
①Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea
________ the party is to be held?
A．what B．which C．that D．where
解析 此处用where引导同位语从句，且where在从句中作地
点状语。D②—Do you have any idea________I can find Lucy?
—In the library. I saw her there just now.
A．what B．where C．as D．that
解析 where引导同位语从句，该从句对idea进行解释说明，
where在从句中作地点状语。 B课件20张PPT。Period Two Vocabulary and Listening；Everyday
English；Function；Reading and Writing
1．________n. 时代；年代
2. ________n. 日历；月历
3. ________adj. 使人放松的
4. ________n. 哨子
5．________ adj. 美味可口的
6. ________n．(庆祝)游行Ⅰ.单词识记eracalendarrelaxingwhistletastyparade
1． ___________________________由……组成
2．________放弃(想法；尝试)；戒除
3． ________________或多或少；大约
4． ________________对……着迷；对……狂热
5. sth is in one’s blood ___________________
6. wash down ___________________
7. walk off ___________________
8. feel like doing sth ___________________consist of/be made up of give upmore or lessgo wild about某人天生就……冲洗；配着食物喝散步消除……想要做某事Ⅱ.短语天地
I’d rather have something with chocolate.
[信息提取] would rather do sth宁愿做某事
[例句仿写] 他宁愿不告诉我们真相。
He would rather____________________.Ⅲ.句型搜索not tell us the truth1．whistle
(1)n.口哨；警笛；汽笛；哨子
The referee blew his whistle，and the game stopped.
裁判鸣笛，比赛停止。
(2)vt.& vi.吹口哨；鸣笛；吹哨子
Jack whistled a popular tune.
杰克用口哨吹了一段流行曲调。
The train whistled.火车鸣笛。1【完成句子】
①寒风呼啸吹过。
The cold wind ________________________.
②他吹口哨叫狗回来。
He ________________________________.whistled pastwhistled his dog back2．relaxing adj. 使人放松的
I find stamp collecting relaxing and it takes my mind off my
work.
我觉得集邮令人轻松，因为它可以使我的注意力从工作中转
移出来。
【归纳拓展】 用relax的适当形式完成句子
①It’s a ________ game and we are all ________.
②I felt________ listening to music.
③Please have some _____________ after the mid-term exam.
④After a long term，we went to the beach to ________
ourselves.relaxingrelaxedrelaxedrelaxationrelax1．consist of 由……组成；由……构成
The committee consists of ten members.
委员会由十人组成。
【归纳拓展】【名师点津】
consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时，常用一般现在时和一
般过去时。
【完成句子】
①We need one more player to________a team.
我们还差一位队员来组成一个队。
②Substances small particles called molecules.
物质是由叫做分子的小微粒组成的。make up consist of/are made up of 2．give up戒除(习惯)；放弃(想法，尝试，希望)；认输；投降
I gave up smoking two years ago.我两年前戒的烟。
The missing persons were given up for dead.
失踪者已经没有生还的希望了。
Never give up halfway.决不要半途而废。
【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】
It was ________ that taxes would be raised again.
A．given out B．given up
C．given off D．given in
解析 give out发布消息；give up放弃；give off发出光、
热、味等；give in屈服；让步。 A3．more or less 或多或少；有些；有几分；大约
All the passengers were more or less wounded in the accident.
在这次事故中，所有乘客或多或少都受了伤。
He more or less admitted he’d done it.
他差不多算是承认是他做的了。
【归纳拓展】【单项填空】
They have ________ finished their work.
A．more and more B．more or less
C．more and less D．less and less
解析 more and more越来越；more or less或多或少，大约。 B1．I’d rather have something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带
巧克力的食品。
句中would rather表示“宁愿，最好……”后接动词原形。
其常见结构：would rather (not) do sth宁可/宁愿(不)做某事
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this
evening.今晚你最好待在家里读点书。【归纳拓展】【单项填空】
①George is going to talk about the geography of his country,
but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析 句意：乔治将要谈论他的国家的地理，但是我宁愿他
更多地谈它的文化。根据题意，本题中would rather后面的宾
语从句表示的是与将来相反的情况，所以从句用一般过去
时。B②—Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which ________ do yourself?
A．do you rather B．would you rather
C．will you rather D．should you rather
解析 would rather do...“宁愿做……”是固定用法。 B2．表达爱好的常见句型
This book is very interesting.
I like/love the movie (very much)．
I like/love to play computer games.
I like/enjoy taking photos.
I’m interested in/am fond of science.
This song is bad/awful.
I don’t like the movie at all.
I don’t enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework.
I think it is boring.课件41张PPT。Period Three Cultural Corner
1．________ vt. 标志(着)
2. ________ n. 贸易
3． _____________ vt. 运输；运送
4. ________ vt. 引进；进口marktradetransportimportⅠ.单词识记5. ________ vt.废除
6. _______________ adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的
7. _______________ n. 庆典；庆祝
8. ________ n. 自由
9．________vt. 联合
10．________ n. 起源magnificentcelebrationfreedomuniteoriginabolish
1．________________靠武力
2．__________________取笑
3．________________接管
4. bring good luck____________
5. take part in______________by forcemake fun of take over带来好运参加，参与Ⅱ.短语天地
There was an immediate need for people to work on them.
[信息提取] there is/was a/no need for sb to do sth 对某人来
说做什么事是有/没有必要的
[例句仿写] 直接给他，不必要我转手。
Give it directly to him； ___________________________ through
me. there is no need to do itⅢ.句型搜索
1．At the very beginning, the slaves imitated their masters to
________.
A．worship their God B．make fun of them
C．enjoy themselves D．hold their own carnival
2．Walking around a village with masks and singing songs
means________in African traditions.
A．they are in high spirits
B．they have got something good
C．that will bring them good luck
D．to frighten ghosts awayⅣ.预读理解BC3．Nowadays carnival means ________.
A．remembering the past
B．honoring the harvest
C．drinking, dancing, eating etc
D．uniting of different communities
4．A large number of slaves were taken to America
because____________.
A．they had to make a living there
B．large farms need labor force
C．there were no labor force in America
D．America was richer than AfricaDB1．mark
(1)v. 作记号于；用记号标明；留痕迹于
Spelling mistakes have been marked with red ink.
拼写错误已用红笔画出。
Prices are marked on the goods. 商品上都标有价目。
The route has been marked so that it is easy to follow.
这条路线已标有记号， 很容易跟着走。
(2)v. 给……打分数；给……评等级
I have twenty essays to mark tonight.
今晚我有二十篇文章要评分数。(3)v.标志；为……的特征
The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.
登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。
(4)n.痕迹；污点；记号；符号
Who made these dirty marks on my new book?
谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？
I can’t believe that he got full marks in his midterm exams.
真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。 【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
①请在你不懂的地方做好标记。
Please________________where you don’t understand.
②这些箱子上标着“中国制造”的字样。
These boxes ____________________ the words “Made in
China”．make a markwere marked with2．trade
(1)n.贸易，交易，商业；行业；交换
The country earns most of its income from the tourist trade.
这个国家的大部分收入来自旅游业.
He got these eggs as a trade.
他交换到这些鸡蛋。(2)vt.& vi. 交换；做买卖，进行交易
She traded three apples for a bunch of bananas.
她用三个苹果换得一串香蕉。
The company has been trading in oil for many years.
该公司做石油生意已经有许多年了。
I’ll trade you my stamp collection for your model boat.
我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。
【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】
①我这个工作给我什么都不换。
I wouldn’t ________________anything.
②这家商店经营水果生意。
This shop ______________ fruits.
③中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展它的经济。
China has been ______________ many countries to develop its
economy.trade my job fortrades intrading with3．import
(1)vt.进口，输入；引进
We import a large number of cars from Japan.
我们从日本进口大量的汽车。
Japan imports wood from Canada.
日本从加拿大进口木材。
(2)n.进口，输入；进口商品
The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 1981.
1981年棉织品的进口量急剧上升。
Electronic products are the major import from Japan.
从日本进口的主要物品是电子产品。【名师点津】【完成句子】
①中国从外国进口一些电子产品。
China ____________ some electronic products ______foreign
countries.
②中国向外国出口丝绸。
China ________ silk________ foreign countries.importsfromexportsto4．celebration n．庆祝
A wedding is an occasion for celebration.
婚礼是欢庆的时刻。
There will be a reception in celebration of the Fund’s 70th
Anniversary.
为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。
【归纳拓展】 【比较网站】 celebrate/congratulate
(1)celebrate 表达“庆祝，祝贺”之意，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事件或日子。后接表示事情、活动等意义的名词作宾语。
(2)congratulate 指“祝贺”某人，表达自己对某人的祝贺。
常用congratulate sb on sth/ doing sth。
I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你取得成功。
其名词形式为 congratulation，常用复数形式，可单独使用，
也可用congratulations to sb on sth的形式。
Congratulations! You got the first prize in the competition.
恭喜！你在竞赛中得到了一等奖。【完成句子】
①People__________________(正在庆贺) their victory with a
dance.
②They__________________________ (向他祝贺) his winning the
race.
are celebratingcongratulated him on1．make fun of取笑某人，拿(某人)开玩笑
The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.
别的孩子总是取笑他，因为他胖而且还戴着眼镜。
It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
取笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】
Stop ________ others，or you will never make a friend.
A．to make fun of B．making fun of
C．having fun with D．playing fun of
解析 stop to do...停下来去做……；stop doing停止做。根据
短语make fun of可知B正确。B2．take over接手；接管
In many countries, children often take over their father’s
company.
在许多国家，孩子们通常会接管父亲的公司。
【归纳拓展】 用take 短语完成下列句子
①The firm has been ______________ by an American company.
②After being rebuilt, the old temple has __________ a new look.
③Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose
weight in a week.
④I’ll __________the story where you left off.taken overtaken ontaken intake up1．There was an immediate need for people to work on them.
急需人们在这儿干活。
There is no need (for sb)to do sth (对某人来说)做……是没有
必要的。该句式need为不可数名词，need可接介词短语或不
定式作定语，构成句式：
①There is a(great/...)need for sth...
②There is a (great/...) need for sb to do...其中no也可以被some, any, (not)much, little等词修饰。
In Indian chemists thought there was much need to clean the
stones using a weak chemical first.印度化学家认为很有必要先
用一支稀释的化学药剂洗净石头。
Is there any need to explain further? ＝Is there any need for
further explanation.有必要更进一步说明吗？
There is no need for you to wait.你不必等。
【归纳拓展】【完成句子】
①无需我来称赞，那是不说自明的。
_________________________ praise；it speaks for itself.
②毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
_________________________ he is guilty.
③今晚很可能要下雨。
______________________________________ of rain tonight.There is no need for me toThere is no doubt thatThere is a good possibility/chance2．But at the same time they were continuing their own
African traditions—such as walking round a village wearing
masks and singing—a custom which they thought would bring
good luck.但同时他们也继承了他们自己的非洲传统——比如
戴着面具围村子转并且歌唱。他们认为这一习俗会带来好运。
本句是一个复合句，其主句为they were...African t
raditions；其中，such as... and singing为插入语，a custom
为tradition的同位语，which...good luck为定语从句；at the
same time“同时”，they thought在定语从句中作插入语。【单项填空】
In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30
p．m.，________many people have gone home.
A．whose time B．that
C．on which D．by which time
解析 考查定语从句中介词和关系词的选择。句意：到那
时，许多人已经回家了。D电子邮件
【写作任务】
请根据所提供的信息，给Bob回电子邮件。
【写作内容】
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob给你发来一封E-mail。他想在今年春节到济南学习汉语，请你帮忙找一所汉语学校。你恰好看到下面的海报，就写邮件向他介绍汉语学校的情况。LET’S TALK IN CHINESE
Course: Chinese for beginners
Time: January 20～February 19
Place: Jinan Guangming Language School
Tuition(学费)：$2,000
For more information: www. jngm. org
Jinan Guangming Language School
【写作要求】
1．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右。
【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
1．电子邮件的内容十分广泛，在形式上也有其特定的格式和
写法。其格式可分为四个部分，即称呼、正文、结尾、姓
名。
称呼。写信人对收信人的称谓。称呼写在第一行要顶格，
后边加逗号，表示下面有话要说。(2) 正文。电子邮件的主体部分，你要给对方讲些什么，问
些什么，都要在这一部分写清楚。如果是回电子邮件，先回
答来信所提的问题，然后再写要告诉对方的话。如果内容较
多，最好分段写。一事一段，眉目清楚。
(3) 结尾。一般都要写上表示敬意、祝愿、勉励的话，这就
是祝语，也就是电子邮件的结尾。必须另起一行，顶格写。
(4) 姓名。姓名写在祝语的下一行右边，也可另起一行顶格
写。2．本次写作的正文可分为三部分。首先，可以介绍
汉语学校的基本情况和有关学习时间、地点和学费的详
细情况。接下来，如果想了解更多信息应该怎么办。最
后是电子邮件的常用结束语。第二步：提炼要点
1．be delighted to know...
2．recommend a school
3．satisfy your demands
4．time of learning
5．tuition
6．if you have more question
7．wish第三步：扩点成句
1．I’m so delighted to learn that you’re coming to Jinan to
learn Chinese.
2．Here I’d like to recommend you a famous language
school—Jinan Guangming Language School, which offers such
a Chinese training course.
3．The course starts on January 20 and lasts a month till
February 19.
4．Besides, the tuition is reasonable. It is only $ 2,000.
5．If you have some more questions, please let me know or
just visit www. jngm. org.
6．Hope to see you in Jinan soon.【参考范文】
Dear Bob，
I’m so delighted to learn that you’re coming to Jinan to learn Chinese. I’ve got some information about foreigners learning Chinese. Here I’d like to recommend you a famous language school—Jinan Guangming Language School, which offers such a Chinese training course.The course starts on January 20 and lasts a month till February 19.It’s intended for beginners like you.Besides，the tuition is reasonable. It is only $2,000.
If you have some more questions，please let me know or just visit www.jngm.org.
Hope to see you in Jinan soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【亮点展示】
1．本篇范文分三段，首先对Bob的到来表示高兴，然后回答
Bob来信中的问题。回答简明扼要，条理清晰，第二段是对第
一段的回复内容的补充。最后提出希望。
2．文中使用了recommend, would like to do等高级词汇，增
强了文章的可读性和感染力。
3．besides的运用，使行文过渡自然，增强了文章的连贯与流
畅性。4．文中分别使用了be delighted to do sth，so...that...结构引导的状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，such...as...类型的定语从句及if引导的条件状语从句，体现了作者较强的语言运用与驾驭的能力，这使上下文衔接自然连贯，不但提高了文章的档次，更增强了文章的亮点及得分点，给读者留下了深刻印象。【写作模板】
Dear________，
Thank you very much for________________________.Now
I’d like to tell you____________________(具体内容)．
First of all，____________________(具体内容)．Besides，
____________________(具体内容)．
If you have some more questions/information, please tell
me/let me know.
________________________(祝语)．
Yours，
Wang Tao课件19张PPT。Period Four Grammar：Review of the Passive Voice复习被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动
语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同
形式来体现。一、被动语态的构成
被动语态适用于如下情况：
1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这
时可省去by短语)。
My car was stolen last night.昨晚我的车被盗了。
2．强调动作的承受者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the
offer. 给了我十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。二、被动语态的用法
1．有些动词如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物
动词又可作不及物动词，但当它们和well，badly，easily
等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词，
用主动形式表示被动意义。
The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。
The new product sells well.这个新产品很畅销。三、主动形式表示被动意义2．不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear，die ，
disappear，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，
spread，stand，break out，come true，fall asleep，keep
silence，lose heart，take place等没有被动语态。
The war broke out in 1886.那场战争爆发于1886年。
3．系动词如feel，look，seem，taste，sound，remain等，
一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
The material feels very soft.这种材料摸起来很软。
The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。4．表示状态的动词，如lack，fit，mean，hold，have，
contain，resemble等，不用于被动语态。
Jane resembles Lucy.简长得像露西。
【误】 Lucy is resembled by Jane.
5．动词need，require，want和be worth后加v.-ing的主动
形式表示被动意义。
My watch doesn’t work；it needs repairing.
我的手表坏了，需要修理。
This film is really worth seeing.这部电影的确值得看。6．在“主语＋谓语(系动词)＋表语(形容词)＋ to do”结构
中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容
词表示主语的特征或性质，不定式用主动形式表示被动意
义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult,
important, impossible, interesting, heavy等。
The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题很难回答。
It is impossible to prove.这件事无法证实。
Do you think the water is safe to drink?
你认为这水喝着安全吗？【单项填空】
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________ to test
our communicative ability.
A．design B．are designed
C．are designing D．are being designed
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：很多人经常忘记设
计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示
经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes,
every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着
被动，故选B。B②—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but
________.
A．will never replace B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你觉得商店购物的
前景如何？——就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与家居购物
并存，但是决不会被家居购物所取代。根据句意可知此处应
用一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；it指代store shopping，与
replace之间是被动关系，故选C项。C③Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U．S. and
Europe well before the Second World War.
A．have conducted B．have been conducted
C．had conducted D．had been conducted
解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在二战爆发前，美国
和欧洲都进行过这种实验。首先考虑语态，主语experiment
与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现
the Second World War是过去的时间点，before the Second
World War是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。 D高中英语中有许多单词形态相似，学生分不清楚，常常混淆
它们。笔者把这些易混词归纳如下：
1．award v．授予n.奖品，奖励
reward v．报答n.报酬，报答
2．stream n．溪，河v.流出
scream n．尖叫(声)v.尖叫
3．construction n. 建造
instruction n．教育
4．conversation n．会话，谈话
conservation n．保存，保护5．contribution n．贡献，捐助
distribution n．分配，分布
6．adapt v．使适应，使适合
adopt v．采用，采取
7．effective adj.有效的，显著的
efficient adj.效率高的，有本领的
8．explode v．使爆炸，使爆发
explore v．探险，探查
9．Antarctic adj.南极的
Atlantic adj.大西洋的
10．peasant n．农民，乡下人
pleasant adj.令人高兴的11．polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的
pilot n．飞行员，领航员v.给……领航；adj.引导的
12．president n．总统，校长
resident n. 居民，住户adj.居住的
13．formal adj.正式的，礼仪的 n．正式的社交活动
normal adj.正常的，正规的n.标准，正常
14．wonder n．惊奇，奇迹v.想知道
wander v．漫游，闲逛
15．communist n．共产主义者adj.共产主义的
community n．团体，社团
communicate v．传达，通讯16．public adj. 公共的，政府的，公开的
punish v．惩罚，处罚
publish v．公布，出版
17．affect v．影响，感动 n．感情，情感
effect n．结果，效果
infect v．传染，感染
18．deserve v．应受，值得
reserve v．保留，预订n.保存(物)
preserve v．保护，维持n.禁猎地
19．arise v．升起，出现，由……而引起
rise v．升起，上涨n.上升，上涨
raise v．举起，饲养n.加薪20．flash n．闪光，闪亮
flesh n．肉v.长肉，发胖
fresh adj.新鲜的n.(一天等)开始
21．custom n．风俗，习俗adj.定制的
customer n．顾客，主顾
consume v．消耗，消费
22．model n．模特，模型，典范
medal n．奖章，纪念章v.授予……奖章
metal n．金属23．abroad adv.在国外，到国外
aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上
board n．(木、纸)板v.上(船、飞机、车)
broad adj.宽的adv.宽阔地
24．contact n．接触v.接触
contract n．合同v.与某人签订(合同或契约)，约定
contrast n．对照 v．使对照
25．content n．内容adj.满足的v.使满意
context n．上下文
contest n．竞争，比赛 v．竞争，争辩26．strike v．打，撞 n．罢工，打
stick v．粘，刺 n．棒，杆
strict adj.严格的，严密的
27．track n．轨迹，行踪v.追踪
attract v．吸引，引起
attack v．攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻
attach v．系，粘，使喜爱
28. expect v．期待，盼望
respect v．尊敬，重视n.尊敬，重视
aspect n．外表，方面
inspect v ．视察，审查
suspect v．猜想，怀疑n.嫌疑犯29．expert n．专家adj.熟练的，内行的
expect v．期待，盼望
accept v．接受，同意
except prep.除……之外(在整体中除去一部分)v.
把……除去
export v．出口n.输出，出口物
30. purpose n．目的 v．企图
propose v．提议，建议
expose v．暴露，揭发
suppose v．认为，假定
support v．支持，支撑n.支持，支柱
