Module 1 Our Body an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Healthy Habits Period Three Cultural Corner 同步精练(外研版必修2,天津专用)
(时间:50分钟)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Before doing the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st paper, take a deep __________, and then you may feel relaxed.(breathe)
2.George's failure in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the final examination is a __________experience for him.(pain)
3.Having a __________diet is one of the most important things you can do to help your overall __________.(health)
4.It is advisable t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o __________your life against accidents.(insurance)
5.People __________in the bus accident were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.(injure)
6.Many athletes a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re __________to enter for the competition to be held in London in 2012.(anxiety)
7.If we want everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be __________and happy, strict birth control is quite important.(wealth)
8.The __________price of the ticket to London is $280 but it has raised to $330 now.(normally)
9.What medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine has the doctor __________for your heart trouble?(prescription)
10.Let's hurry up.T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he students must be waiting for us in the lecture hall with __________(anxious)
答案 1.breath 2.painf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul 3.healthy; health 4.insure 5.injured 6.anxious 7.wealthy 8.normal 9.prescribed 10.anxiety
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成短文
Dear Susan,
I __1__(be) very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glad __2__(hear) you__3__(come)to visit me next Friday.Unfortunately,I won't be able to__4__(meet) you at the airport because I __5__(have) classes in the afternoon.You won't find it__6__(difficult)to get to the city centre.The airport bus __7__(leave) every 30 minutes and__8__(take) you right to the Friendship Hotel.My class__9__(be)over by then and I __10__(pick) you up there.I__11__(take) you to a hot pot restaurant(火锅店)for dinner and we __12__(talk) about our plan for the weekend over dinner.__13__(have)a pleasant trip and__14__(see) you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案 1.am 2.to hear 3.are coming 4.meet 5.will have
6.difficult 7.leaves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8.will take 9.will be 10.will pick 11.will/shall take 12.will/shall talk 13.Have 14.see
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.__________some of the wine— perhaps you will enjoy it.
A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Tried
答案 B [这是表示建议的祈使句。句意:尝一下这种酒,或许你会喜欢。]
2.Astronaut Zhai Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )higang has become the first Chinese __________in space.
A.walking B.walked
C.to have walked D.to walk
答案 D [动词不定式作后置定语,因为是the first Chinese是叙述一般情况,因此用不定式的一般式。]
3.Can you imagine __________? Which one is wrong
A.that Tom can cook the dinner
B.Tom's cooking the dinner
C.Tom to cook the dinner
D.Tom cooking the dinner
答案 C [句意:你想象得出汤姆会做饭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗? 动词imagine后可接宾语从句、动名词及其复合结构作宾语,但不能说imagine sb to do sth,故选C项。]
4.—Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away
—Thank you.__________.
A.It couldn't be better B.Of course,you can
C.If you like D.If you are convenient
答案 A [句意:“既然你住得这么远,我送你一程吧?”“谢谢,那再好不过了。”A项中比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。]
5.—How's your new babysitter
—We __________ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.
A.should B.might C.mustn't D.couldn't
答案 D [根据后置语境all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our kids love her so much.可知,前面的句子应表示肯定意义,又由于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词,所以空格处用否定形式,构成“形容词的比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义”的情形。mustn't表示“禁止,不许”;couldn't表示“不可能”,所以D项意义正确。]
6.Taking pictures o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f snow is __________Ken has spent much of the past years doing.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案 C [what 引导表语从句,同时在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中充当doing的宾语。that虽然也可以引导表语从句,但仅仅是一个连词,在从句中不充当任何成分。]
7.Whenever ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to help me with my lessons, he always refuse, __________he is too busy.
A.to say B.saying C.says D.having said
答案 B [考查现在分词作伴随状语。D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 项中的having said 是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于谓语动词refuse表示的动作,与句意不符,故选B作伴随状语。]
8.__________left be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.
A.Though such a short time
B.Because such a short time
C.With such a short time
D.As such a short ttime
答案 C [考查with+复合宾语结构。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且介词宾语time与宾补left之间是被动关系。though, because, as 都是连词,后接句子。]
9.__________, I think, and the problem could be settled.
A.So long as you kept up your spirits
B.A bit more efforts
C.If you doubt your efforts
D.Making great efforts
答案 B [名词短语a bit more efforts是无动词祈使句,I think是插入语。]
10.This is the best way of __________this maths problem.
A.worked out B.working out
C.works out D.to work out
答案 B [句意:这是做出这道数学题的最好方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。way of doing sth= way to do sth表示“做某事的方法、方式”。]
11.We ________booked.Look,the restaurant is almost empty.
A.must have B.can't have
C.should have D.needn't have
答案 D [句意:我们本不必预订。瞧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),餐馆几乎是空的。由句意可知,提前预订是没有必要的。本不必做某事,但事实上已做了,应用needn't have done。]
12.Children soon __________words when they hear their elders use.
A.put forward B.look forward to
C.turn up D.pick up
答案 D [句意:当孩子们听到大人的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时会立刻学习这些词。pick up学会;学到,符合句意。put forward提出;look forward to盼望,期待;turn up找到,发现。]
13.She__________down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain
答案 A [lay为lie的过去式,表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“躺下” 。lied是“说谎” 的过去式。laid是lay的过去式,表示“放置;产卵” 。laid是lie的过去分词。]
14.He asked for__________.
A.three days leave B.three day's leave
C.three day's off D.three days off
答案 D [题意为“他请了三天假。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”也可写作:He asked for a three day leave.leave n.假期。off adv.在句中作宾补,意为“不工作”。]
15.It would be wise to__________your property__________storm damage.
A.ensure;against B.insure;against
C.ensure;for D.insure;for
答案 B [ensure确保;保证;insure...against投……保险;insure...for为……投保。由句意知B正确。]
Ⅳ.阅读表达
We often feel trap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped within the routines of our everyday lives. In order to achieve a true state of relaxation,we must make time for uninterrupted leisure.Set aside an hour a day,or even a day a week if you can,for your chosen leisure pursuit.Take all the necessary steps to make sure that you will not be called away or interrupted,and leave the telephone off the hook—then,set your spirit free.
Accept Change
Sometimes it seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )safer to stay where we are than to risk going into the unknown or to accept change.But in reality,true relaxation comes not from trying to control life's natural flow,but from allowing ourselves to be carried along by that flow without fear of the future,or nostalgia(留恋)for the past.
Believe in Yourself
Each of us has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unlimited potential to achieve our goals—even those that seem the most far reaching.Mark out realistic stepping stones toward your aims,and try each day to work toward reaching another stone.Most importantly,do not feel disappointed if,one day,you make only half your intended progress,or even no progress.
At all—the ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of thinking about your goals will help to bring you closer to them.
Value Your blessings
We are all gifted_ wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th spiritual blessings,among them happiness,health,truth,and inner stillness.Spend today bringing happiness to yourself and your friends and family.Tomorrow,eat especially healthily.The next day,be true to yourself—if something makes you unhappy,try something else.The day after,spend time in quiet thinking.The reward for being rich in these blessings is a fulfilled and peaceful life.
1.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 15 words)
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2.Which of the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggestions do you think is helpful to you?Why?(Open)(no more than 30 words)
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3.If you feel disap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointed when making no progress,what do you do to overcome your disappointment?(Open)(no more than 30 words)
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4.Please exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lain the underlined word “gifted” in English.(no more than 5 words)
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5.How do we achie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a true state of relaxation?Write two ways out.(no more than 30 words)
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答案 1.Enjoy Your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life/Set Your Spirit Free/Try to Relax Yourself/Give Yourself a Relaxation.
2.Open.
3.Open.
4.It means talented.
5.We must make time fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r uninterrupted leisure.Set aside an hour a day,or even a day a week if you can,for your chosen leisure pursuit.
Ⅴ.书面表达
肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题,中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开了讨论。根据不同的观点,写一篇短文。
1.肥胖危害健康,应该节食、锻炼,预防肥胖。已经超重的应该采取措施减肥。
2.中学生处于长身体的时候,减肥会影响身体发育,也会影响学习,因此应该顺其自然。
词数:不少于100。
参考词汇:肥胖fatness
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词汇热身:
1.肥胖问题 the problem of fatness
2.对……有害 do harm to
3.防止肥胖 prevent fatness
4.有不同的观点 have a different opinion
5.顺其自然 leave it as it is
句子翻译
1.肥胖是对我们的健康有不利影响的严重问题之一。(用定语从句)
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2.有必要节食和适当锻炼来防止肥胖。(用It's +adj.+to do句式)
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3.毫无疑问要保持其自然状态。(用There be no doubt句式)
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【参考范文】
Fatness is one of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he serious problems which have a bad effect on our health.And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse.As to this problem,a discussion was carried out in our class.Different students have different opinions.
Some students think fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tness does harm to our health,so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it.Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.
But others have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a different opinion.They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course,as well as their studies.So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.
In my view, howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er fat or thin we are, if we are healthy, it will be ok.Health is everything.