Module 9 Friendship 复习 课件(共28张PPT)2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习（外研版）

(共28张PPT)
单元复习
八年级下册
Module9 Friendship
复习要点
单词分类记
1
重要短语
2
重要语法点
&
中考真题
3
常考句型
4
单词分类记---名词
1.helpline _________
服务热线
2.寂静_________
silence
3.珍宝_________
treasure
4.trust_________
信任
5.圈子_________
circle
6.glue_________
胶水
7.建议_________
suggestion
单词分类记---动词
1.分开_________
separate
2.解释________
explain
6.后悔_________
regret
7.introduce_________
介绍
3.mention_________
提及
4.refuse_________
拒绝
5.看待_________
treat
8.经过_________
pass
9.信任_________
trust
10.include_________
包括
11.粘贴_________
stick
单词分类记---形容词
1.分开的_____________
separate
2.lonely_____________
孤独的
3.耐心的_________
patient
4.bright_________
明亮的
单词分类记---代词
1.她自己_____________
herself
单词分类记---连词
1.whether_____________
是否
单词分类记---词组
1.参加_____________
join in
2.no problem_____________
没关系
3.安静地_________
in silence
4.一天天地____________
day by day
词汇练习
1.The new__________ (胶水) bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.
2. She felt __________ (alone) and hopeless.
3. I‘m not sure ________ (是否) I should tell you this.
4. The government now has to ________ (解释) its decision to the public.
5.It’s essential to keep the two groups________ (分开的).
用所给提示的正确形式填空。
glue
lonely
whether
explain
separate
词汇练习
6. Carefully centre the photograph on the page and ______ （粘贴） it in place.
7. May I __________ （参加） the discussion
8. She _______（拒绝）to take on the traditional woman's role.
9. Are there any __________ （建议） about how best to tackle the problem？
10. I know I can _____（信任） her in any circumstance.
用所给提示的正确形式填空。
stick
join in
refused
suggestions
trust
重要短语
1.分开_____________
2.stay in touch_____________
3. mention sth. to sb._____________
4.首先_____________
5.be sure of oneself_____________
6.找出/发现_____________
7.对…有耐心________________
8.make friends_____________
9.introduce sb. to_____________
get separated
保持联系
对某人提起某事
at first
对自己有自信
find out
be patient with
交朋友
向…介绍某人
10.参加 _____________
join in
重要短语
11.害怕_____________
12.担心_____________
13.at that moment____________
15.什么都没说_____________
16.stick together_____________
be afraid of
worry about
在那一刻
without a word
黏在一起
17.smile at_____________
对…笑
18.开始_____________
start to
14.转身_____________
turn back
短语练习
1.她对幼儿特别有耐心。
___________________________________________
2.她跟你说过一些有关她家人的事情吗？_____________________________________________________
3.如果我们走散了，我们就在门口见面。___________________________________________
4.没办法，我们只有回去。 ___________________________________________
翻译下面的句子。
She's very patient with young children.
Has she mentioned anything to you about her family
If we get separated, we'll meet at the gate.
We have no choice but to turn back.
短语练习
5.她好像十分自信。
_____________________________________
6.他一声不吭，转背就走了。
_______________________________________
7.你是否一直和办公室保持联系呢？
______________________________________________
8.首先，你必须要学会自己微笑。
___________________________________________
翻译下面的句子。
She seems very sure of herself.
He turned and walked away without a word.
Do you stay in touch with your office all the time
First, you have to learn to smile at yourself.
重要语法点
定义：当从句中涉及到是否的意思时，我们要选用whether/if来做从句的引导词。要注意这里的if表示的是“是否”而不是“如果”，做题时要注意区分。
例如：I asked whether they could change my ticket.
我问他们是否可以给我换票。
whether VS if
whether和if都可以在从句中表达是否的意思，那他们的区别在哪里呢？
①→当从句中出现or not，一般要使用whether，构成whether or not或者whether…or not。
②→whether可以引导各种名词性从句，不仅仅是宾语从句；if只能引导宾语从句或者是it做形式主语的主语从句，且不能接在介词后面。if…or not。
综上对比 如果二选一时，whether使用范围更广，if则有一些限制。
whether/if引导的宾语从句
重要语法点
定义：当从句中内容涉及到问句的时候，要采用疑问词去引导从句，如when，how，where等它们都有具体的意思，when什么时候；how怎么样；where哪儿等。它们在从句中不做主要成分，是疑问副词。
例如：We need to discuss when we should go.
我们需要商量一下什么时候动身。
由于疑问词在简单句中都要用疑问句的语序，也就是把助动词或者系动词提前等，但是在疑问词引导宾语从句的时候，一定要注意，要使用陈述句的语序。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
（2021-贵州中考）—Could you tell me__________
— Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A. how the meeting between China and America will be held
B. where the meeting between China and America was held
C. when the meeting between China and America was held
D. why was the meeting between China and America held
中考真题
解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我中美会议是什么时候举的办吗？当然，在2021年3月18号。看选项得知考查的语法点是疑问词引导的宾语从句，要注意使用陈述句语序，由此可以排除D。再根据答句询问的是时间，因此排除AB，故选C。
（2021-河北石家庄中考一模）—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know_____online.
— Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day.
A. what you studied
B. why you studied
C. if you studied hard
D. when you studied
中考真题
解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意：欢迎回到学校Tim。我想知道你有没有在网上好好学习。当然Clark夫人，我每天都上网课并且完成了作业。根据句意可知，ABD三个选项所问非所答，所以根据答句选定答案是C，故选C。
（2021-辽宁铁西中考一模）—I wondered _____ .
A. which way the wind is blowing
B. which one do you like best
C. which of the houses did you live in
D. which school you went to
中考真题
解析→本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意：我想知道你在哪上学？疑问词引导的宾语从句要遵循两条规则，1陈述句语序，2时态要满足要求根据陈述句语序排除BC，根据时态，主句用的一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，所以排除A，故选D。
疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
( )1. —I don’t know ____ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher now.
A. if we take the bus here B. when will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there
( )2. —Please tell me ____ an hour ago.
—He rode his bike.
A. how does he go to school B. where he went
C. how he went to school D. what did he do
选出正确的选项。
D
C
疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
( )3. —Do you know ____
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. what’s the population of Japan B. what the population of France is
C. how much of the population of Japan is D. how many is the population of France
( )4. The article explains _______.
A. what can colours do B. what will colours do
C. how colours will do D. what colours can do
选出正确的选项。
B
D
疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
He asked me _____ we did together during the past holiday.
Can you tell me _______ you did it so well.
Give me a good reason ____ I should help you.
How should I know ________ you have left your jacket.
Do you know ________ the new regulations come into force.
用适当的疑问词填空。
how
what
why
where
when
常考句型
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
例如： She didn’t mention your name to me.
她没有跟我提起你的名字。
常考句型
Can you tell me how she is different
本句是一个本节课语法点的重点句，疑问词引起的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。要注意这里的tell 要接双宾语，所以除了me之外，还缺一个宾语，所以how she is different来充当另一个宾语。
常考句型
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.
feel lonely 感到孤独
lonely→长得像副词，实际是形容词，
同样情况还有lovely/friendly/daily等
alone是表语形容词，和形容词的区别就是这类词不能做定语，
同样情况的词还有asleep/awake等
常考句型
I‘ll encourage her to join in more.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
例如： We encourage all students to work at their own pace.
我们鼓励所有的学生按自己的节奏去学习。
join in 参加 （一般接活动/会议/游戏/实验等）
join 参加 （一般接组织/公司/团体/俱乐部等）
例如： May I join in the discussion
我能加入讨论吗？
She joined the company three days ago.
她三天前加入的这家公司。
常考句型
I‘ll encourage her to join in more.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
例如： We encourage all students to work at their own pace.
我们鼓励所有的学生按自己的节奏去学习。
join in 参加 （一般接活动/会议/游戏/实验等）
join 参加 （一般接组织/公司/团体/俱乐部等）
例如： May I join in the discussion
我能加入讨论吗？
She joined the company three days ago.
她三天前加入的这家公司。
谢谢观看