06--怎样写好文章的开头和结尾-中考英语作文评讲(共20张PPT)

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名称 06--怎样写好文章的开头和结尾-中考英语作文评讲(共20张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-11 09:40:51

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(共20张PPT)
怎样写好文章的开头
怎样写好文章的开头
2023年安徽中考英语作文分析
怎样写好文章的开头和结尾
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。作文要有“凤头豹肚”,也就是说作文的开头要写得像凤凰的头一样引人注目,而结尾则像豹尾那样刚劲有力
好的开头
好的结尾就像神来之笔,完美收尾,自然而不突兀。文章结尾的作用是概括全文的内容,进一步强调和凸显文章的主题,使中心思想得意升华。结尾要干净利落,既不能拖拉,也不能草率,要显得自然恰当。结尾没有固定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。应用文的结尾则需要符合文体特征。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
好的结尾



“开门见山”
1
“回忆”式
2
“疑问”式
3
“引出话题”
4
怎样写好文章的
开头
开门见山式开头
1. 对于叙事类文章,可以在开头把时间,人物,环境和事件交代清楚
1. Last National Day, I together with my parents, went to the Mountain
Huangshan which is one of the most famous mountains all over the world.
去年国庆,我和父母一起去了世界上最著名的山之一-----黄山
2. At 2:00 the afternoon before yesterday, we held a welcome / farewell party
together in the school hall.
前天下午两点,我们在学校礼堂一起举行了一场欢迎会 / 欢送会.
开门见山式开头
3. I am pleased to know that you are interested in music, so I’d like to share a
piece of good news that there will be a concert. Now, let me tell you more
about it.
我很高兴你对音乐感兴趣,所以我和你分享一条好消息--那就是将会有一场音
乐会。现在我来详细跟你说一下。
4. It will soon be time for us to say goodbye to our school life. Surprisingly,
there is a farewell party prepared for us. Now let me tell you more about it.
开门见山式开头
2. 对于论述性文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开
进一步论述
1. Different students have different opinions about test scores. As for me,
grades are not so important because besides grades and school
performance, there are many things like good health and all sorts of good
qualitiesof a person mattering more in people’s lives.
不同的学生对考试成绩有不同的看法。对我来说,成绩并不是那么重要,因为
除了成绩和学校表现,还有很多事情,比如健康和各种良好的品质,在人们的
生活中更重要。
开门见山式开头
2. 对于论述性文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开
进一步论述
2. Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think
so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but ……
很多人说金钱比事件更重要。但是我不这么认为。首先,当钱被用完的时候,
你还可以把它挣回来,但是……
回忆式开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章时,采用回忆式的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记),remember(记得), unforgettable(难以忘怀), surprising(令人惊讶的).
I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.
I still remember my first trip to Huangshan.
It was really an unfrogettable experience I had.
“疑问”式开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问式开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷老师的注意又容易抓住中心。
We all need friends, and almost everyone has one or more friends. To have many friends, you should be a good friend first. So what can you do to play a good role of a friend
我们都需要朋友,几乎每个人都会有一个或很多朋友,你首先
应该是一个好的朋友。那么,你能做些什么来扮演一个朋友的
角色呢?
“疑问”式开头
In Hubei, people have Regan noodles; in Shanghai, people have Congyou noodles; in Beijing, people have Zhajiang noodles. What’s the difference
湖北有热干面;上海有葱油面;北京有炸酱面?它们有什么区别呢?
Since we can shop online anytime, why do some people still prefer to shop offline
既然我们现在可以网购,那为什么还有人仍然热衷于去实体店购物呢?
“引出话题”式开头
文章的开头就清楚交代要阐述的问题,现象,接着发表观点。
It’s important to understand “Less Is More”. From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on getting a few things done at a time to be productive rather than rushing to work at many different things.
理解“少即是多” 很重要。在我看来,我们应该专注于一次高效完成
几件事,而不是急着同时做很多不同的事。
怎样写好文章的结尾
怎样写好文章的结尾
2023年安徽中考英语作文分析



自然结尾
点明主题
首尾呼应
升华主题
疑问结尾
引起共鸣
表达祝愿
阐述愿望
发出倡议
与人互动
F
自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,自然而然地结尾。
As an old saysing goes, “Flowers need leaves and people need help.” In my opinion, it’s a good virtue to help others.
俗话说:“花需要叶,人需要帮助。” 在我看来,帮助别人是一种美德。
……For the first time, I realized the true meaning of the sentence “to help others is to help yourself.”
我第一次明白了:“帮助别人就是帮助自己” 这句话的真正含义。
How happy and proud I was to be able to help othes! I will keep on helping those who are in trouble.
首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章结尾可用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果.
Hope is like a lighthouse which points out the direction of future and gives us the courage to overcome difficulties.
希望就像一座灯塔,为我们指明未来的方向,给我们克服困难的勇气.
……
It is the hope in my heart that makes me move forward bravely without
the fear of difficulties.
正是心中的希望,让我们勇往直前,不惧困难.
疑问结尾,引起共鸣
用疑问句结尾能够引发读者思考,使文章更加耐人寻味,挖掘出更深刻的主题,也丰富了文章的内容。引人深思,发人深省,给读者想象的空间。
And you Looking forward to knowing your most treasured thing.
你呢?期待知道你最珍惜的东西。
If we learn English well, we can use English to communicate with foreigners.
Don’t you think it’s great fun
表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望
I hope that you can adapt to the senior high school life soon.
我希望你能尽快适应高中生活.
I hope that you will afind my suggestions helpful / useful / practical / beneficial.
我希望你认为我的建议有帮助 / 有用 / 实用 / 有益.
I will be glad if you will take my advice / suggestions into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常高兴.
发出倡议,与人互动
在表达观点类文章中,我们经常可以在结尾处发出倡议,与读者互动。
All in all, different people have different ways of learning, and the one fitting us well is the best. Therefore, find ways and go ahead.
总之,不同的人有不同的学习方法,适合我们的就是最好的。因此,找到方法,勇往直前。
In a sense,if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”---honesty, and start the wonderful journey. 从某种意义上说,如果生活是一段漫长的旅程,诚实将是应该随身携带的背包.让我们拿起我们的“背包”---诚实,并开始奇妙的旅程