中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题二 命题点6 动词与动词短语 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． —This coat looks beautiful on you. How much is it
—It ____ me more than two thousand yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．had D．paid
2．If you want to buy this dress, you'd better ________ first to make sure it fits you.
A．pay for it. B．take it off. C．tidy it up. D．try it on.
3．—Lucy's mother is too busy ______ to take care of Lucy. So Lucy is really thirsty for love and care ______ her mom.
—What a poor girl!
A．with work; for B．to work; for C．working; from
4．—Could you _____ me some easy- level listening materials, Miss Ding
—Of course. I'll send some to your e-mail box later in the afternoon.
A．provide B．borrow C．offer
5．—Lamy has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has _____ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up
6．—Either Amy or Jim and I _____ going to see a new movie.
—Wow! The movie must be very interesting.
A．am B．is C．are
7．Parents should provide a better and quieter home for their children to live in, ______ them to study hard and follow the family rules.
A．require B．to require C．requiring
8．—Need anybody ______ the windows of the classroom right now
—No, the school has required professional workers to do that.
A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean
9．— Could you tell me what happened that day
—When we ______, we found all the rubbish had been cleared away.
A．reached B．got to C．arrived
10．Customers are ______ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce (减少) the use of plastic cups.
A．warned B．encouraged C．chosen
11．—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
12．—Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
13．In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
14．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
15．—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How
C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
16．—Exercising is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ___________an hour's walk than ___________in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit
C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
17．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
18．—Paul, have you tried this chicken It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it_____________ hot but delicious.
A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees
19．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That's right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
21．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't ____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
22．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
23．—A new high—speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
24．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
25．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
26．People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
27．—Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
28．We won't see the sun even after the typhoon leaves, because the news said that heavier rain will soon ________ .
A．catch B．follow C．move D．stop
29．—May I ________ your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．make C．borrow
30．Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents
31．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
32．—How can we go to the station
—I____________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
33．—Laura spoke very slowly to people to __________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
34．—Jack, tell me how to __________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
35．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew
36．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
37．Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
38．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).
A．start with B．deal with C．compare with
39．—Lily, let's go to the movies after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mary to go shopping with her.
A．advised B．expected C．showed D．promised
40．To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not ______the people who care about us.
A．fail B．inspire C．lose D．drop
41．People____________ Yuan Longping as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
A．think B．expect C．require D．doubt
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
42．China's railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
43．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
44．Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings (品尝) really good.
45．Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
46．I have already (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
47．Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席).
48．Our teacher asked us to (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
49．It's necessary for us to learn how to (处理) with the stress in our daily life.
三、语法填空
50．If we drop litter in a public place, we'll be by the police. （罚款）
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专题二 命题点6 动词与动词短语 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1． —This coat looks beautiful on you. How much is it
—It ____ me more than two thousand yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．had D．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件外套穿在你身上很好看。多少钱？——我花了两千多元。A.花费，主语为人，宾语为时间/金钱；B.花费，主语为it/物，宾语为金钱；C.有；D.支付，主语为人。根据主语it，以及空格后 two thousand yuan ，可知应用动词cost“花费”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词cost“花费”：第三人称单数： costs；现在分词： costing；过去式： cost；过去分词： cost。
2．If you want to buy this dress, you'd better ________ first to make sure it fits you.
A．pay for it. B．take it off. C．tidy it up. D．try it on.
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想买这条裙子，你最好先试穿一下，确保它适合你。pay for支付，take off脱下，tidy up整理，收拾，try on试穿，根据前面buy this dress以及make sure it fits you可知，此处应该是试穿要买的衣服，看看是否合适，故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记pay for，take off，tidy up和try on词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．—Lucy's mother is too busy ______ to take care of Lucy. So Lucy is really thirsty for love and care ______ her mom.
—What a poor girl!
A．with work; for B．to work; for C．working; from
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西的妈妈工作太忙，没有时间照顾露西。所以露西非常渴望妈妈的爱和关心。——多可怜的女孩啊！work工作，动词；for为了，介词；from从，介词；固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用working。又因空格后her mom，她的妈妈，可知此处是指渴望从妈妈那里得到爱与关心，应用from，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth的用法。
4．—Could you _____ me some easy- level listening materials, Miss Ding
—Of course. I'll send some to your e-mail box later in the afternoon.
A．provide B．borrow C．offer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——丁小姐，你能给我一些简单的听力材料吗？——当然。下午晚些时候我会把一些发到你的邮箱里。A.提供，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.；B.借，borrow sb. sth.；C.提供，固定搭配offer sb. sth.。根据答语 I'll send some to your e-mail box later in the afternoon.下午晚些时候我会把一些发到你的邮箱里 ，可知是让对方提供，再根据间接宾语me，和直接宾语some essay，可知应用固定搭配offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。
5．—Lamy has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has _____ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——拉姆自从有了孩子就变了很多。——是的，做一名父亲激发了他全部的爱和责任感。A 开始从事；B 激发；C 形成。根据常识可知当了父母后会因为孩子而激发出自己的父爱与母爱，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的运用，此类题应先理解句子大意，再明确各选项动词短语的含义，需积累归纳动词短语。
6．—Either Amy or Jim and I _____ going to see a new movie.
—Wow! The movie must be very interesting.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要一起去看一部新电影。——哇！这部电影一定很有趣。根据either or的就近原则，Jim and I，吉姆和我是两个人，复数时，be动词用are，故选C。
【点评】考查就近原则下be动词的运用，此类题应注重分析句子结构，识别和牢记就近原则的用法。
7．Parents should provide a better and quieter home for their children to live in, ______ them to study hard and follow the family rules.
A．require B．to require C．requiring
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该为孩子提供一个更好、更安静的家，让他们努力学习和遵寻家规。根据分析句子成分，可知一个英语句子只能有一个谓语动词，其他动词需采用非谓语动词形式：to do不定式，ed分词，ing分词。再根据这句话真正谓语动词是should provide，所以后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式，又根据句子主语是parents，parents和require之间的关系是主动的，有伴随的关系，是父母主动要求，所以用动词ing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的现在分词，此类题注重分析句子结构，清楚动词的运用规则。
8．—Need anybody ______ the windows of the classroom right now
—No, the school has required professional workers to do that.
A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在需要谁擦一下教室的窗户吗？——不，学校要求专业工人来做。A动名词，B不定式，C动词原形，need位于句首，引导一般疑问句，可知need是情态动词，故前后用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记need是情态动词其后是动词原形的用法。
9．— Could you tell me what happened that day
—When we ______, we found all the rubbish had been cleared away.
A．reached B．got to C．arrived
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我那天发生了什么吗？——当我们到达时，我们发现所有的垃圾都被清除了。A.到达，及物动词，后面接宾语；B.到达某地，后面接宾语；C.到达，不及物动词，后面不接宾语。空格后面没有名词，所以用不及物动词arrive，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词确定答案。
10．Customers are ______ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce (减少) the use of plastic cups.
A．warned B．encouraged C．chosen
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们鼓励顾客自带自己的瓶子买奶茶，这样可以减少塑料杯的使用。A.警告；B.鼓励；C.选择。bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce (减少) the use of plastic cups自带瓶子买奶茶，这样可以减少塑料杯的使用，结合选项可知讲的是顾客被鼓励自带瓶子买奶茶，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
11．—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小学生将学习烹饪课程。——这听起来不错。烹饪是必备的生活技能。A看起来，B尝起来，C闻起来，D听上去，根据Primary school students will have the cooking course，可知这是一个消息，故用听起来不错，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记sounds的用法。
12．—Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们来比较一下这两片叶子吧！你能说出它们的区别吗？——他们的形状看起来一样，但他们的大小有点不同。A比较，B完成，C取消，D控制，根据Can you tell the differences，可知说出它们的区别是在辨别，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记compare的用法。
13．In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝也很快。went up上升，went down沉下，went by流逝，went back追溯，根据空格前the time以及too quickly，可知表达时间流逝地快，应用went by，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意识记went by的用法。
14．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。根据空格后 warm colours to calm colours，可知是两种色系的对比，又因固定搭配 prefer…to，与……相比，更喜欢……，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词的固定搭配的用法。
15．—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How
C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谷爱玲实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。——多么优秀的女孩儿啊！achieved，动词， 实现，主语是人；came true，实现，主语是物；what引导感叹句的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；第一空的主语Gu Ailing 是人，人实现梦想动词用achieved，第二句是感叹句，girl是可数名词单数，用what引导，excellent是元音音标开头，用an，即what an，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感叹句。识记动词achieve、come true的区别及what、how引导感叹句的结构。
16．—Exercising is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ___________an hour's walk than ___________in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit
C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动对健康有益。——是的。因此我宁愿散半小时步也不坐在电脑前。take，动词，take a walk，散步；sit，动词，坐；would rather，宁愿，would rather do sth.，宁愿做某事，than，介词，后接动名词做宾语，因此第一空用take，第二空用sitting，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配。识记would rather do的用法及than的词性。
17．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点儿，Jason。我们打算去电影院，但是衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为30分钟足够了。need，动词，需要，sth. need doing，某事需要被做，sth.与doing之间是动宾关系，wash，动词，洗；第一空所在句子的主语clothes与动词wash之间是动宾关系，因此用sth. need doing结构，即need washing；第二空缺少谓语动词，时间thirty minutes做主语，看做一个整体，谓语用单数is，故选D。
【点评】考查现在分词、主谓一致。识记动词need的用法，以及时间作主语看做一个整体时，谓语用单三。
18．—Paul, have you tried this chicken It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it_____________ hot but delicious.
A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，你尝过这种鸡肉吗？它是泸州特色，被在中央电视台的舌尖上的中国节目中介绍过。——是的，它尝上去有些辛辣，但是很美味。A.eats，动词，吃；B.looks，动词，看；C.tastes，动词，品尝；D.sees，动词，看见。hot，形容词，辣的，根据“hot but delicious”可知与动词taste搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记系动词taste、eat、look的用法。
19．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That's right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意： ——与他人一起用餐时需要使用公筷____。——你说的是对的。is，be动词单数形式。are，be动词复数形式，was是is/ am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时态。Using public chopsticks是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查主谓一致以及动词时态。注意识记be动词的不同形式。
20．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。A.接受；B.阻止；C.发现；D.选择。根据常识可知树木可以阻止水土流失，prevent...from doing sth.，阻止.......做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据常识和句意确定，最后识记固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.。
21．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't ____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你带着一个篮子购物？——为保护环境，商店不为购物者提供购物袋。A.lend，动词，借；B.count，动词，数；C.provide，动词，提供；D.collect，动词，收集；根据“Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping ”可知此处要表达提供的意思，provide，动词，提供，用在此处符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词provide的用法。
22．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据If you want to keep healthy如果你想保持健康，going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起，可知早睡早起是保持健康的建议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定动词。
23．—A new high—speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。——太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。A提供；B喜欢，享受；C组织；service服务，结合选项可知讲的是高铁提供服务。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据关键词service确定动词。
24．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。on the side of the road在路边，结合选项可知讲的是躺在路边的老人，用现在分词作定语，所以用lying。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院，可知还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和词性辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解句意。
25．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——红色代表中国文化中的好东西吗？——对。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常会避免它。A.避免；B.建议；C.允许；D.接受。根据writing one's name in red is not good用红色写名字是不好的，可知我们应该避免用红色写名字，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
26．People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在厨房里做饭。A.睡觉；B.聊天；C.做饭；D.学习。in the kitchen在厨房里，结合图片可知在厨房里做饭符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词和句意确定。
27．—Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“种树”。——这是保护海洋的新方法。paint绘画，涂；protect保护；create创造；describe描述；根据we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.可知protect，符合题意，保护海洋，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同含义，找到符合题意的单词。
28．We won't see the sun even after the typhoon leaves, because the news said that heavier rain will soon ________ .
A．catch B．follow C．move D．stop
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：即使台风过后，我们也看不到太阳，因为新闻说大雨很快就会到来。A.捉住；B.跟着，接着；C.移动；D.停止。根据We won't see the sun even after the typhoon leaves即使台风过后，我们也看不到太阳，可知因为新闻说大雨很快就会到来，所以用follow，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
29．—May I ________ your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．make C．borrow
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然可以。给你。A.修理；B.制作；C.借来。根据I can't find mine.可知我找不到钢笔了，所以我可以借来你的钢笔吗，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句和前后句句意确定。
30．Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书来丰富我们的知识。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止；encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配；而其它两个词都没有不定式做宾语补足语的用法。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词encourage的固定用法。
31．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细算出度假的费用。work out计算出，解决，take away拿走，look after照顾，pick up捡起来，根据后面the cost carefully for the holiday可知，此处指的是“仔细计算出度假的费用”，要用work out，故选：A。
【点评】考查词组辨析。注意识记work out，take away，look after和pick up词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
32．—How can we go to the station
—I____________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能到达车站？——我建议开我的车。A.练习；B.建议；C.邀请；D.介绍。根据How can we go to the station 我们怎样才能到达车站，可知后句是表达建议，即suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。
33．—Laura spoke very slowly to people to __________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 劳拉非常缓慢地对人们说话，以权衡她会说什么。——她只是想考虑一下其他人的感受。 A.调查，审视；B.权衡；C.支持；D.重复。根据 She just wanted to think about what others were feeling. 可知，劳拉会权衡她会说什么。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词weigh的用法。
34．—Jack, tell me how to __________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 杰克，告诉我如何输入这些信息。 ——好吧，奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。A.省略；B.输入，进入；C.搜集；D.收到。根据答句可知，此处指如何输入这些信息。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词enter的用法。
35．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了。accept接受；invite邀请；mix混合；grow成长；根据句意可知，我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了，因此选accepted符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
36．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。go out外出；point out指出；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据the mistakes 可知是指出错误，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
37．Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。look for寻找，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look through浏览，根据前面Doing chores helps to improve children's independence做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性。由此可知，此处应该是做家务教会孩子照顾自己，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记look for，look after，look like和look through词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
38．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).
A．start with B．deal with C．compare with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，其中包括3个孩子政策来解决老龄化的问题(老龄化)。A 开始， B 解决，处理，C 比较，根据题意中the problem，问题，可知问题需要解决，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意deal with的意思及用法。
39．—Lily, let's go to the movies after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mary to go shopping with her.
A．advised B．expected C．showed D．promised
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 莉莉，放学后我们去看电影吧。 —— 对不起，我已经承诺玛丽一起去购物。A.建议；B.期待；C.显示，展示；D.承诺。根据let's go to the movies after school. 和Sorry,可知，此处指已经承诺玛丽一起去购物。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
40．To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not ______the people who care about us.
A．fail B．inspire C．lose D．drop
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，不要辜负关心我们的人。A： fail，失望。B： inspire，激励。C： lose，失去。D： drop，掉落。根据we should study hard可知，学生应该努力学习，不然关心我们的人失望，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义，根据语境来判断所需的动词。
41．People____________ Yuan Longping as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
A．think B．expect C．require D．doubt
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们认为袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 A.认为；B.期待；C.需要；D.怀疑。 Yuan Longping as one of the greatest scientists in the world 是人们认为的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词think的用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
42．China's railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】cover/connect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：中国铁路网已经覆盖了绝大部分城市，政府正进一步建设。或：中国铁路网已经连接了绝大部分城市，政府正进一步建设。分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：覆盖或连接了大多数城市，用cover/connec。to后接动词原形，故填：cover/connect。
【点评】考查动词。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】mentioned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：江南，中国著名的地域，在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。根据句意和所给首字母提示m 可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是“被提到”，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentioned，故答案为：mentioned。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44．Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings (品尝) really good.
【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子味道很好。品尝用taste，系动词。think表明时态是一般现在时，主语dumplings是复数，所以taste用原形，故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意句子时态。
45．Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】solving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西喜欢通过与最好的朋友分享来解决问题。解决用solve，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用solving，故填solving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配enjoy doing sth.。
46．I have already (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
【答案】saved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经攒够了钱给父亲买了一条领带作为父亲节礼物。节省用save，实义动词。already表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，save的过去分词是saved，故填saved。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后现在完成时的结构和标志词。
47．Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to (出席).
【答案】attend
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。出席attend，动词。空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形，故答案为attend。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意不定式to do用动词原形。
48．Our teacher asked us to (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。描述describe，动词。句中包含固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，此空应填动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意积累常见固定搭配。
49．It's necessary for us to learn how to (处理) with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有必要学习如何应对日常生活中的压力。处理用deal，实义动词，how to deal with...，固定搭配，故填deal。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配how to deal with...。
三、语法填空
50．If we drop litter in a public place, we'll be by the police. （罚款）
【答案】fined
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。fine，罚款，动词，根据主语we，和谓语之间是被动关系，又因空格前be动词构成被动语态，故答案为fined。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
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