专题01 语法填空20篇 2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校 新题速递（含解析）
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专题01 语法填空20篇 2023届高考英语专题训练
全国名校 新题速递（含解析）
1.（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, ____1____ epic masterpiece in Chinese literature, ____2____(stage) as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China (NBC) this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media event.
Considered as one of the four great classical ____3____(novel) of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and ____4____ (he) complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient Chinese society from all angles, ____5____ has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration, ____6____ (offer) a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself ____7____ achieving a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
”You can imagine ____8____ appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story, "chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done ____9____(remarkable) in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It’ll definitely help the story gain much _____10_____ (wide) recognition around the world, ” commented Zhang Qingshan, president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
【答案】
1．an 2．will be staged 3．novels 4．his 5．which 6．offering 7．to 8．how 9．remarkably 10．wider
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。
1．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家芭蕾舞团在一场媒体活动上透露，中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将于本周五以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的epic masterpiece，泛指一部中国文学巨作，应用不定冠词，epic为元音音素发音的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查动词时态语态。句意：据中国国家芭蕾舞团在一场媒体活动上透露，中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将于本周五以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Dream of the Red Chamber，与动词stage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合时间状语this Friday可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。故填will be staged。
3．考查名词。句意：《红楼梦》被誉为中国文学四大经典小说之一，它以贾宝玉为视角，讲述了贾宝玉豪门的没落以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的复杂关系。分析句子可知，设空处在句中受形容词classical的修饰，应用名词；根据前面的one of the four great classical可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填novels。
4．考查代词。句意：《红楼梦》被誉为中国文学四大经典小说之一，它以贾宝玉为视角，讲述了贾宝玉豪门的没落以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的复杂关系。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的短语complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它从各个角度展现了女性的美丽和中国古代社会的复杂，影响深远，享誉世界。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰代词it，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞剧将以浪漫的西式叙事呈现这部中国经典小说，精心设计的冬雪舞台背景和人物服装为观众带来一场视觉盛宴。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语The ballet dance drama与动词offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填offering。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：设计师杨东林将中国丝绸融入芭蕾舞裙中，致力于实现“东西方美学的结合”。committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，设空处应填介词to。故填to。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：“你可以想象用西方芭蕾来讲述一个经典的中国故事是多么吸引人，”总编舞童瑞瑞周四在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作动词imagine的宾语，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么有吸引力”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
9．考查副词。句意：NBC在将这部经典作品改编成芭蕾舞剧方面做得非常出色。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词done，应用副词；remarkable的副词形式为remarkably表示“惊人地、不同寻常地”。故填remarkably。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“这肯定会帮助《红楼梦》在世界范围内获得更广泛的认可，”中国红楼梦研究会会长张青山评论道。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词recognition，应用形容词；设空处位于much后，much后面可接形容词比较级，表示比较程度的加深，此处表示“更广泛的认可”，应用比较级wider。故填wider。
2.（2023·湖南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have revealed the origin of calcium in first stars by using the world’s deepest underground laboratory in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, according to a study ____11____(publish) online Wednesday in the journal Nature.
In 2014, Australian astronomers observed the____12____(old) star ever known by human beings, a K-type red giant star named SMSS0313-6708, on____13____lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed. However, the origin of calcium in the star remained ____14____mystery. The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL),which____15____(be) 2,400 meters under a mountain in Sichuan Province, started operating in December 2010.
Chinese researchers carried ____16____relevant experiments in the laboratory. They____17____(success) verified the hypothesis that calcium comes from a key breakout reaction of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen cycle (CNO cycle),____18____(reveal) the origin of calcium in the star. The CJPL can greatly reduce the influence of cosmic____19____(ray) and provide unique conditions for direct measurement of important nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest, said He Jianjun of Beijing Normal University, the first corresponding author of the article.
Reviewers of the journal Nature commented that the study is a great_____20_____(experiment) success, and that it provides a new insight for future nuclear astrophysics studies.
【答案】
11．published 12．oldest 13．which 14．a 15．is 16．out 17．successfully 18．revealing 19．rays 20．experimental
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国科学家揭示了最早的恒星中钙的起源。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：《自然》杂志周三在线发表的一项研究称，中国科学家利用位于中国西南部四川省的世界最深的地下实验室，揭示了第一批恒星中钙的起源。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰study，和study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
12．考查形容词的最高级。句意：2014年，澳大利亚天文学家观测到了人类已知的最古老的恒星，一颗名为SMSS0313-6708的K型红巨星，在其上观测到了锂、碳、镁和钙。设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，根据第一段第一句的“first”和第二段第一句的“ever known”可知这里要用最高级。故填oldest。
13．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，on 3 lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代SMSS0313-6708，关系代词在从句中做介词on的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
14．考查冠词。句意：然而，这颗恒星中钙的来源仍然是一个谜。设空处修饰名词mystery，表泛指，应用冠词，mystery以辅音音素开头。故填a。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于四川省一座山下2400米的中国锦屏地下实验室(CJPL)于2010年12月开始运行。分析可知，which指前面的CJPL这个实验室，它在山底下2400米是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填is。
16．考查固定短语。句意：中方研究人员在实验室进行了相关实验。短语carry out表示“进行；实施”，符合句意。 故填out。
17．考查副词。句意：他们成功地验证了钙来自碳、氮和氧循环(CNO循环)的关键爆发反应的假设，揭示了钙在恒星中的起源。设空处应为副词修饰谓语动词 verified作状语。故填successfully。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。
19．考查名词的复数。句意：该文章的第一通讯作者、北京师范大学的何建军表示，CJPL可以极大地降低宇宙射线的影响，并为直接测量天体物理学意义上的重要核反应提供独特的条件。设空处应为名词作宾语，根据宇宙中有很多射线，所以用复数。故填rays。
20．考查形容词。句意：《自然》杂志的审稿人评论说，这项研究是一个巨大的实验成功，它为未来的核天体物理学研究提供了新的见解。设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填experimental。
3.（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu,____21____young men jumped off____22____high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
____23____(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979. This led to a number of people____24____(make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as a way____25____(show) off their skills, often off____26____(extreme) famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower. One of these men, Alan John Hackett, opened up the first____27____(commerce) bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.
Since then Hackett____28____(open) up a large number of other bungee jumping____29____(site) around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_____30_____making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport. Through Hackett’s efforts, New Zealand has now become a center for adventure sports tourism, and people still travel from around the world to bungee jump at Kawarau Gorge.
【答案】
21．where 22．a 23．Inspired 24．making 25．to show 26．extremely 27．commercial 28．has opened 29．sites 30．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蹦极的起源和发展过程。
21．考查定语从句。句意：蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式，年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下，脚上系着藤蔓，以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu 指地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故此空为关系副词where。故填where。
22．考查冠词。句意：蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式，年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下，脚上系着藤蔓，以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句意可知，此处指“一个高的平台”，表示泛指，结high的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：受此启发，三名英国男子于1979年在布里斯托尔的一座桥上进行了第一次现代蹦极。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语three men与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
24．考查动名词。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知，此处为lead to sb. doing“导致某人做某事”，此空填making构成动名词复合结构作介词to的宾语。故填making。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知，此空填动词不定式，to show作way的后置定语。故填to show。
26．考查副词。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词famous。故填extremely。
27．考查形容词。句意：其中一位名叫艾伦·约翰·哈克特(Alan John Hackett)的人在新西兰的卡瓦劳峡谷悬索桥(Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge)开设了第一个商业蹦极场地。修饰名词短语bungee jumping site应用所给词的副词形式。故填commercial。
28．考查动词。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。空处为句子谓语动词，根据句首时间状语“Since then”可知，此空填现在完成时，主语Hackett为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has opened。
29．考查名词复数形式。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。根据句意以及other可知，此处表示“其他的蹦极场地”，表复数意义。故填sites。
30．考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。分析句子可知，此处be responsible for...为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填for。
4.（2023·广东江门·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, ___31___reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named ___32___ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the___33___ (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ___34___ (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected___35___(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ___36___ (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape___37___(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be___38___rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2___39___(travel) more than 1, 400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more____40____(mystery) of the moon.
【答案】
31．which 32．after 33．previously 34．was sent 35．valuable 36．deepening 37．taken 38．a 39．has travelled##has traveled 40．mysteries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
31．考查定语从句。句意：我们中国人都很熟悉2023年是兔年，这让我们想起了月球上的“兔子”——中国的玉兔二号月球车。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．考查介词。句意：玉兔二号以中国月亮女神嫦娥的宠物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after“以……名字命名”，after是介词。故填after。
33．考查副词。句意：这是有史以来第一次软着陆月球表面的先前未知的区域。此处修饰形容词uncharted，应用副词，作状语。故填previously。
34．考查动词语态。句意：在它发射之前，2018年5月，一颗中继卫星被送入太空，以促进地月通信。根据in May 2018可知，应用一般过去时，send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
35．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，月球车已经收集了关于太阳风、土壤、凝胶状岩石和死火山的宝贵数据。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词，作定语，由句意可知，valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“玉兔二号”传回的数据和图像增强了对着陆点的地理认识，加深了对月球形成和演化的理解。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填deepening。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在玉兔二号拍摄的众多月球景观照片中，有一张方形物体在地球上引起了人们的极大争议。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填taken。
38．考查冠词。句意：当月球车最终接近该物体时，发现它是一块兔子形状的岩石。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”，应用不定冠词，rabbit-shaped是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
39．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，玉兔2号已经在月球背面行进了1400多米。根据till now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has travelled或has traveled。
40．考查名词复数。句意：它将继续揭开月球的更多奥秘。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词，前面有more，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填mysteries。
5.（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first visit to China
I was really excited when I ____41____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____42____ (good) equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were ____43____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball.
I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with music ____44____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____45____ heard of before so I was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____46____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is something I really like. The schools made us ____47____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very ____48____(enthusiasm) about their English classes.
I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday ____49____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____50_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend some time as a tourist rather than working all the time.
【答案】
41．was offered 42．well 43．in 44．played 45．or 46．taking 47．feel 48．enthusiastic 49．lives 50．However
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去广州参观学校和观察课程和经历。
41．考查时态语态。句意：当我有机会去中国广州时，我真的很兴奋，我花了很多时间参观学校和观察课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
42．考查副词。句意：我参观的学校都配备了电脑、视频屏幕和大部分房间的互动白板。修饰动词equipped，应用副词well，作状语。故填well。
43．考查介词。句意：这些建筑状况良好，有地方让孩子们打羽毛球或篮球。固定短语be in good condition表示“状况良好”。故填in。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有短暂的休息时间，通过对讲机播放音乐进行视力锻炼。此处为with的复合结构，music与play构成被动关系，应用过去分词，表被。故填played。
45．考查连词。句意：这是我以前从未见过或听说过的东西，所以我对它很感兴趣。此处为否定句，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我参观过的一些学校，午饭时间小睡的习惯是我真正喜欢的。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校让我们感到很受欢迎，孩子们对我们很感兴趣。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
48．考查形容词。句意：学生们似乎对英语课很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
49．考查名词复数。句意：你了解了人们的日常生活。life为可数名词，根据上文people可知，应用复数形式。故填lives。
50．考查副词。句意：然而，下次我去中国时，我想花一些时间去旅游，而不是一直工作。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
6.（2023·广东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s _____51_____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I _____52_____(astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains _____53_____ (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s _____54_____ (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted _____55_____ (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
_____56_____(truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam _____57_____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people _____58_____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my _____59_____ (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive _____60_____ (possibility) China has to offer.
【答案】
51．an 52．was astonished 53．resting 54．remarkable 55．to bring 56．Truthfully 57．in 58．whose 59．appreciation 60．possibilities
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
51．考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience经历，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且experience是以元音音素开头，故填an。
52．考查固定短语。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。be astonished at对……感到震惊，固定短语，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was astonished。
53．考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rest和mountains之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
54．考查形容词。句意：到达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词achievements，remarkable非凡的，引人注目的，形容词。故填remarkable。
55．考查动词不定式。句意：参观FAST，由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth，故填to bring。
56．考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，truthfully诚实地，副词，首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。
57．考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。此处表示“在社区一条淡水河里”，用介词in。故填in。
58．考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Miao people，关系词在从句中作定语，和culture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
59．考查名词。句意：经过这次冒险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的my可知，此处应填名词作主语，appreciation欣赏，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
60．考查名词复数。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。possibility可能性，可数名词，由endless可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
7.（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China’s Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn’t enclosed by walls and____61____ it showcases is more than various collections.
Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden house, her daughter-in-law busy____62____( learn )the craft from her．“The costumes, language, music and even the way of production of the local community are all living ____63____(significance) exhibits,” said Luo Gang, head of the museum.
A decade ago,Gaoxing Village____64____(list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).However,Luo found there were few looms left in the village.He____65____(apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine____66____(use)it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their____67____(roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance ____68____(restore).
There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line ____69____ sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give ____70____boost to local tourism.
【答案】
61．what 62．learning 63．significant 64．was listed 65．applied 66．to use 67．roofs 68．restored 69．with 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了贵州省彝族回族索家庙建立的生态博物馆。
61．考查主语从句连接词。句意：它没有被墙包围，并且它展示的不仅仅是各种藏品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：77岁的熊绍珍是高兴村的居民，她每天都在一间木屋里用织布机编织，她的儿媳忙着跟她学习手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填learning。
63．考查形容词。句意：博物馆馆长罗刚说:“当地社区的服装、语言、音乐甚至生产方式都是鲜活的重要展品。”分析句子结构可知，空后是名词exhibits，所以空处应填形容词，significance的形容词是significant。故填significant。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：十年前，高兴村被列入中国传统村落目录。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list应该作本句谓语，主语是Gaoxing Village，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语a decade ago，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
65．考查动词时态。句意：他向有关部门申请了预算，并邀请专业工匠为村民制作织机。分析句子结构，根据and可知。空处应是和invited一起作本句的并列谓语，所以apply也用一般过去时。故填applied。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它，并培训当地编织技术的继承人。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to use。
67．考查名词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗刚也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子结构可知，空前是是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，roof意为“屋顶”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填roofs。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词had，所以restore应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是appearance，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填restored。
69．考查介词。句意：全省有25个这样的生态博物馆，符合可持续发展原则。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in line with意为“符合……的”。故填with。
70．考查冠词。句意：他们不仅引导村民自主经营，激发村民保护传统文化的热情，而且创造了更多的就业机会，促进了当地旅游业的发展。析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：give a boost to意为“促进”。故填a。
8.（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat____71____beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once____72____ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed.
The technique of straw plaiting (编织), ____73____ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, ____74____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people.
____75____(intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the____76____(promote) of traditional crafts.
According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step____77____can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping ____78____finally the preserving of the work. The____79____(hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires _____80_____(dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique.
【答案】
71．into 72．processed 73．a 74．was listed 75．Intensely 76．promotion 77．that 78．and 79．hardest 80．to dig
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍非物质文化传承人吴翠，用稻草编织艺术品。
71．考查介词。句意：而非物质文化传承人吴翠，却能将收割后的麦秆变成美观、醒目的功能性艺术品。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语turn sth. into sth.意为“把……变成……”符合句意。故填into。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：最普通的材料，一旦经过工匠的手加工，就能神奇地变形。分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句省略“主语+be动词”结构，在时间、条件或者让步状语从句中，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省去“主语+be动词”，该从句中主语与主句主语均为The most common materials，且为条件状语从句，process与句子主语为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填processed。
73．考查冠词。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处所在的短语作The technique of straw plaiting的同位语，method为可数名词单数，其前需要限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指数量“一”，所以此处为不定冠词，method第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
74．考查时态和语态。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据in 2008可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语The technique of straw plaiting之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填was listed。
75．考查副词。句意：由于对草编技术非常感兴趣，两年前大学毕业后，她就开始白手起家，开始了自己的草编工作。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰interested，intense的副词为intensely且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Intensely。
76．考查词性转换。句意：现在，她在北京一家致力于推广传统手工艺的公司工作。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，promote的名词为promotion且为不可数名词。故填promotion。
77．考查定语从句。句意：吴女士说，比起实际的编织，选材是第一步，这需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是物，所以使用关系代词，先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词不能使用which。故填that。
78．考查连词。句意：接下来是在纸上画草图，构思它的三维结构，编织，成型，最后保存作品。结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为并列关系。故填and。
79．考查形容词。句意：最难的部分是使作品逼真和扎实。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词part，根据句意以及空前的定冠词the经常与形容词最高级连用可知，此处应为形容词最高级。故填hardest。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴女士表示，她希望能更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，充分利用草编创作文化创意产品。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”符合句意，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to dig。
9.（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____81____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.
____82____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, ____83____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The formation and ____84____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s ____85____(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____86____ of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a ____87____(sustain) water supply to the spring.
The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____88____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it ____89____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____90____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.
【答案】
81．is located 82．Nesting
83．shaped 84．existence 85．extremely 86．that 87．sustainable 88．an 89．from 90．whose
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
81．考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填is located。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
84．考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。
85．考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
86．考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount， 故填that。
87．考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。
88．考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
89．考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）”，故填from。
90．考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
10.（2023·山东·潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____91____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____92____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____93____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____94____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____95____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____96____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____97____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____98____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____99____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____100_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】
91．located 92．rose 93．height 94．at 95．is called 96．measuring 97．which 98．to appreciate 99．Incredibly 100．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
92．考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
93．考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
94．考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
95．考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
97．考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
99．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
100．考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
11.（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____101____ they were joined and presented. Song ____102____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____103____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____104____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____105____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____106____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____107____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____108____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____109____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____110____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
【答案】
101．how 102．has been working##has worked 103．but 104．to extend 105．higher 106．be preserved 107．documentaries 108．frequenting 109．before 110．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。
101．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。
102．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。
103．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。
105．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。
106．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。
107．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。
109．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。
110．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
12.（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The South China National Botanical Garden opened on July 11 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is the second national botanical garden in China, ____111____(follow)the Beijing National Botanical Garden. With both gardens located in different climate ____112____ (zone), the species of plants that can be conserved in Guangzhou differ ____113____ (complete) from those in the Beijing garden.
With a total area of 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research, the Guangzhou garden is the ____114____(large) subtropical (亚热带的) botanical garden in the world, as well as one of China’s oldest institutions for botanical research and conservation. It is home ____115____ about 17,000 species of ex-situ (异地的) plants away from their natural habitats, including 643 rare and endangered plants ____116____ 337 wild plant species on national key protection lists. So far, 36 species of rare and endangered plants, such as Camellia azalea and Dunnia sinensis, ____117____ (return) to the wild thanks to the garden.
As one of the countries with the richest plant diversity in the world, China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants, ____118____ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. The ____119____ (found) of the national botanical garden system will enable the country _____120_____ (protect) its plant diversity more effectively.
【答案】
111．following 112．zones 113．completely 114．largest 115．to 116．and 117．have returned 118．which 119．foundation##founding 120．to protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华南国家植物园的具体情况。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是继北京国家植物园之后的第二个国家植物园。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“ It”和“follow”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填following。
112．考查名词。句意：由于两地位于不同的气候地区，在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。根据“different climate”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填zones。
113．考查副词。句意：由于两地位于不同的气候地区，在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。修饰动词“differ”需填副词。故填completely。
114．考查形容词最高级。句意：广州植物园拥有展览和科研用地333公顷，是目前世界上最大的亚热带植物园，是我国历史最悠久的植物学研究和保护机构之一。根据“in the world”并结合句意可知，空处需填形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
115．考查介词。句意：它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地，包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。be home to为固定搭配，意为“为……的所在地，是……的栖息地”，其中的to是介词。故填to。
116．考查连词。句意：它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地，包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。分析句子结构可知，“643 rare and endangered plants”和“337 wild plant species on national key protection lists”是并列关系，故填and。
117．考查现在完成时。句意：目前为止，多亏了该植物园，包括杜鹃叶山茶和绣球茜草在内的36种珍稀和濒危植物成功回归野外。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“So far”可知，空处需填现在完成时，主语是“36 species of rare and endangered plants”，助动词用have。故填have returned。
118．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有37000多种已知的陆地植物，约占全球总量的10％。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“37,000 known species of land plants”，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
119．考查名词。句意：国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。根据“The”可知，空处需要填名词。found是动词，表示“创建，建立”，名词是foundation，表示“建立，创办，基金会”，动名词founding也可以表示“创建，创立”，故填foundation/founding
120．考查动词不定式。句意：国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to protect。
13.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, were included onto the UNESCO World Heritage list ____121____ a cultural site on July 9, 2019, ____122____ (bring) the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list to 55.
The ruins, ____123____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the ____124____ (economy) foundation.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace remains, 11 early-stage dams, ____125____ high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows ____126____ complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with a combined authority of god and kingship.
For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section — is ____127____ (type) of artifact unearthed in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ____128____ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins.
____129____ (find) in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated _____130_____ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
【答案】
121．as 122．bringing 123．whose 124．economic 125．and 126．a 127．typical 128．is referred 129．Found 130．to have taken
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，并简要介绍了该遗址的情况。
121．考查介词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知，空后为不定冠词以及名词单数，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意。故填as。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为前面“入选《世界文化遗产名录》”一事，两者为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
123．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the ruins与空后的core area之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
124．考查形容词。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。
125．考查并列连词。句意：遗产包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹，11个早期大坝和高级墓地遗址。分析句子可知，此处与空前的“city ruins with palace remains”为并列结构，结合句意可知，两者均是the heritage site所包含的内容，所以此处应为并列关系。故填and。
126．考查冠词。句意：该遗址还以其丰富的仪式玉而闻名，这表明了一个复杂的仪式系统，表明了一个神和王权相结合的王国。分析句子可知，system为可数名词单数，其前有形容词“complicated ritual”修饰，但是没有限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，且complicated的发音是辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
127．考查形容词。句意：例如，琮(一种内圆矩形的玉管)是良渚出土的典型文物。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语，type的形容词为typical，be typical of“是……的典型”。故填typical。
128．考查谓语动词。句意：1986年，在古城遗址的樊山墓地发现了已知最大的这种物品，重达6.5公斤，被称为“琮王”。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据谓语动词weighs可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，主语为关系代词which，指代的先行词“the biggest known item of this kind”为第三人称单数，且refer to与主语which为被动关系。故填is referred。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，find与逻辑主语walls之间为被动关系，结合句意以及时间状语“in 2007”可知，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Found。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to have taken。
14.（2023·湖北·校联考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, ____131____(go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture.
The ____132____(impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.
In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____133____(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
“The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves ____134____(graceful)!” said one observer izens were left ____135____(amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the ____136____(create) involved in putting ____137____ the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character from ____138____famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____139____drowned and then became a goddess.
“The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water____140____(complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,”Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.
【答案】
131．went 132．impressive 133．combination 134．more graceful 135．amazed 136．creativity 137．on 138．the 139．who##that 140．completing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，并介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程，和网友的评价。
131．考查时态。句意：端午节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语during the Dragon Boat Festival可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。
132．考查形容词。句意：这场令人印象深刻的舞蹈被命名为“祈祷”，这是河南电视台周六晚会的开幕表演。修饰名词dance，应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
133．考查名词。句意：这段不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术和中国传统文化的结合。冠词a后应填所给词的名词单数形式combination，作介词as的宾语。故填combination。
134．考查形容词的比较级。句意：“水让服装更加华丽，动作也更加优雅！”一位网友表示。根据上文more gorgeous可知，此处也用graceful的比较级more graceful作宾语补足语。故填more graceful。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们对这位舞者的美丽和在水下表演舞蹈的创造力感到惊讶。leave sb.+宾补“让某人……”是固定结构，此处是其被动结构sb. be left...，因此空处应填非谓语动词作主语补足语，netizens和amaze之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填amazed。
136．考查名词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应填名词作介词by的宾语，creativity“创造力”符合句意，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
137．考查固定短语。句意痛5小题。结合句意表示“上演”用put on。故填on。
138．考查冠词。句意：舞蹈中有一个中国古代名画《洛神赋》中的人物，她是中国传说中一个神圣的国王人物伏羲的女儿，伏羲溺水后成为了女神。此处特指“Ode to Goddess Luo”这幅画，应用定冠词修饰名词painting。故填the。
139．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词daughter指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队在水下总共花了26个小时完成拍摄。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”是固定短语，故空处填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填completing。
15.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. ____141____ (build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It ____142____ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such ____143____(technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs ____144____ till now needs humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP ____145____ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but ____146____ (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, ____147____ it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product ____148____ very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not ____149____(blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a _____150_____(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
【答案】
141．Built 142．is designed 143．technologies 144．that##which 145．has made 146．incorrect 147．but##yet 148．with 149．blindly 150．promising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的聊天机器人——ChatGPT。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，在提示的推动下进行类似人类的对话。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。
142．考查动词语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。
143．考查名词复数。句意：从科学的角度来看，在对这些技术的功效和有益性质得出结论之前，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展。名词technology为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填technologies。
144．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为ChatGPT将取代迄今为止需要人类来完成的工作。此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为jobs，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
145．考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has made。
146．考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句意可知，表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
147．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代专业建议，例如医学预后和处方，或法律建议。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。
148．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。故填with。
149．考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应盲目投入巨额资金进一步开发ChatGPT，也不应期望快速获得投资回报。此处修饰动词，用副词形式，作状语。故填blindly。
150．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）取得进展。此处修饰名词AI development，应用形容词形式，作定语。故填promising。
16.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____151____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____152____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____153____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ____154____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ____155____ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____156____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____157____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____158____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ____159____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____160_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】
151．was included 152．earliest 153．popularity 154．on 155．performed 156．people’s 157．holding 158．which 159．have been made 160．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。
151．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
152．考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
153．考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词和宾语，应用名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。
154．考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知，“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
156．考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意，提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用名词所有格people’s作定语。故填people’s。
157．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
158．考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
159．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been made。
160．考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
17.（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____161____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also ____162____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera ____163____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood ____164____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____165____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____166____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____167____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____168____ 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer ____169____the Peking Opera masters ____170____ once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】
161．busiest 162．housed 163．performances 164．has changed 165．currently 166．armed 167．practising 168．a 169．to 170．who##that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
161．考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。
162．考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。
163．考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
164．考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
165．考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。
166．考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
168．考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。
169．考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
170．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。
18.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniatu
专题01 语法填空20篇 2023届高考英语专题训练
全国名校 新题速递（含解析）
1.（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, ____1____ epic masterpiece in Chinese literature, ____2____(stage) as an original ballet show by the National Ballet of China (NBC) this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media event.
Considered as one of the four great classical ____3____(novel) of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and ____4____ (he) complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient Chinese society from all angles, ____5____ has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration, ____6____ (offer) a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself ____7____ achieving a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
”You can imagine ____8____ appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story, "chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done ____9____(remarkable) in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It’ll definitely help the story gain much _____10_____ (wide) recognition around the world, ” commented Zhang Qingshan, president of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
【答案】
1．an 2．will be staged 3．novels 4．his 5．which 6．offering 7．to 8．how 9．remarkably 10．wider
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。
1．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家芭蕾舞团在一场媒体活动上透露，中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将于本周五以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的epic masterpiece，泛指一部中国文学巨作，应用不定冠词，epic为元音音素发音的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查动词时态语态。句意：据中国国家芭蕾舞团在一场媒体活动上透露，中国文学巨作《红楼梦》将于本周五以原创芭蕾舞剧的形式上演。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Dream of the Red Chamber，与动词stage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合时间状语this Friday可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。故填will be staged。
3．考查名词。句意：《红楼梦》被誉为中国文学四大经典小说之一，它以贾宝玉为视角，讲述了贾宝玉豪门的没落以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的复杂关系。分析句子可知，设空处在句中受形容词classical的修饰，应用名词；根据前面的one of the four great classical可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填novels。
4．考查代词。句意：《红楼梦》被誉为中国文学四大经典小说之一，它以贾宝玉为视角，讲述了贾宝玉豪门的没落以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的复杂关系。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的短语complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它从各个角度展现了女性的美丽和中国古代社会的复杂，影响深远，享誉世界。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰代词it，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞剧将以浪漫的西式叙事呈现这部中国经典小说，精心设计的冬雪舞台背景和人物服装为观众带来一场视觉盛宴。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语The ballet dance drama与动词offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填offering。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：设计师杨东林将中国丝绸融入芭蕾舞裙中，致力于实现“东西方美学的结合”。committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，设空处应填介词to。故填to。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：“你可以想象用西方芭蕾来讲述一个经典的中国故事是多么吸引人，”总编舞童瑞瑞周四在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作动词imagine的宾语，这是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么有吸引力”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
9．考查副词。句意：NBC在将这部经典作品改编成芭蕾舞剧方面做得非常出色。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词done，应用副词；remarkable的副词形式为remarkably表示“惊人地、不同寻常地”。故填remarkably。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“这肯定会帮助《红楼梦》在世界范围内获得更广泛的认可，”中国红楼梦研究会会长张青山评论道。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词recognition，应用形容词；设空处位于much后，much后面可接形容词比较级，表示比较程度的加深，此处表示“更广泛的认可”，应用比较级wider。故填wider。
2.（2023·湖南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have revealed the origin of calcium in first stars by using the world’s deepest underground laboratory in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, according to a study ____11____(publish) online Wednesday in the journal Nature.
In 2014, Australian astronomers observed the____12____(old) star ever known by human beings, a K-type red giant star named SMSS0313-6708, on____13____lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed. However, the origin of calcium in the star remained ____14____mystery. The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL),which____15____(be) 2,400 meters under a mountain in Sichuan Province, started operating in December 2010.
Chinese researchers carried ____16____relevant experiments in the laboratory. They____17____(success) verified the hypothesis that calcium comes from a key breakout reaction of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen cycle (CNO cycle),____18____(reveal) the origin of calcium in the star. The CJPL can greatly reduce the influence of cosmic____19____(ray) and provide unique conditions for direct measurement of important nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest, said He Jianjun of Beijing Normal University, the first corresponding author of the article.
Reviewers of the journal Nature commented that the study is a great_____20_____(experiment) success, and that it provides a new insight for future nuclear astrophysics studies.
【答案】
11．published 12．oldest 13．which 14．a 15．is 16．out 17．successfully 18．revealing 19．rays 20．experimental
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国科学家揭示了最早的恒星中钙的起源。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：《自然》杂志周三在线发表的一项研究称，中国科学家利用位于中国西南部四川省的世界最深的地下实验室，揭示了第一批恒星中钙的起源。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰study，和study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
12．考查形容词的最高级。句意：2014年，澳大利亚天文学家观测到了人类已知的最古老的恒星，一颗名为SMSS0313-6708的K型红巨星，在其上观测到了锂、碳、镁和钙。设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，根据第一段第一句的“first”和第二段第一句的“ever known”可知这里要用最高级。故填oldest。
13．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，on 3 lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代SMSS0313-6708，关系代词在从句中做介词on的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
14．考查冠词。句意：然而，这颗恒星中钙的来源仍然是一个谜。设空处修饰名词mystery，表泛指，应用冠词，mystery以辅音音素开头。故填a。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：位于四川省一座山下2400米的中国锦屏地下实验室(CJPL)于2010年12月开始运行。分析可知，which指前面的CJPL这个实验室，它在山底下2400米是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填is。
16．考查固定短语。句意：中方研究人员在实验室进行了相关实验。短语carry out表示“进行；实施”，符合句意。 故填out。
17．考查副词。句意：他们成功地验证了钙来自碳、氮和氧循环(CNO循环)的关键爆发反应的假设，揭示了钙在恒星中的起源。设空处应为副词修饰谓语动词 verified作状语。故填successfully。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。
19．考查名词的复数。句意：该文章的第一通讯作者、北京师范大学的何建军表示，CJPL可以极大地降低宇宙射线的影响，并为直接测量天体物理学意义上的重要核反应提供独特的条件。设空处应为名词作宾语，根据宇宙中有很多射线，所以用复数。故填rays。
20．考查形容词。句意：《自然》杂志的审稿人评论说，这项研究是一个巨大的实验成功，它为未来的核天体物理学研究提供了新的见解。设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填experimental。
3.（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu,____21____young men jumped off____22____high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
____23____(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979. This led to a number of people____24____(make) bungee jumps for TV shows or as a way____25____(show) off their skills, often off____26____(extreme) famous structures such as the Eiffel Tower. One of these men, Alan John Hackett, opened up the first____27____(commerce) bungee jumping site at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge in New Zealand.
Since then Hackett____28____(open) up a large number of other bungee jumping____29____(site) around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible_____30_____making bungee jumping a safe and popular adventure sport. Through Hackett’s efforts, New Zealand has now become a center for adventure sports tourism, and people still travel from around the world to bungee jump at Kawarau Gorge.
【答案】
21．where 22．a 23．Inspired 24．making 25．to show 26．extremely 27．commercial 28．has opened 29．sites 30．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蹦极的起源和发展过程。
21．考查定语从句。句意：蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式，年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下，脚上系着藤蔓，以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu 指地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故此空为关系副词where。故填where。
22．考查冠词。句意：蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式，年轻男子从一个高高的平台上跳下，脚上系着藤蔓，以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句意可知，此处指“一个高的平台”，表示泛指，结high的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：受此启发，三名英国男子于1979年在布里斯托尔的一座桥上进行了第一次现代蹦极。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语three men与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
24．考查动名词。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知，此处为lead to sb. doing“导致某人做某事”，此空填making构成动名词复合结构作介词to的宾语。故填making。
25．考查动词不定式。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。分析句子可知，此空填动词不定式，to show作way的后置定语。故填to show。
26．考查副词。句意：这导致许多人在电视节目中蹦极，或者作为一种炫耀技能的方式，通常是从埃菲尔铁塔等非常著名的建筑物上蹦极。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词famous。故填extremely。
27．考查形容词。句意：其中一位名叫艾伦·约翰·哈克特(Alan John Hackett)的人在新西兰的卡瓦劳峡谷悬索桥(Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge)开设了第一个商业蹦极场地。修饰名词短语bungee jumping site应用所给词的副词形式。故填commercial。
28．考查动词。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。空处为句子谓语动词，根据句首时间状语“Since then”可知，此空填现在完成时，主语Hackett为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has opened。
29．考查名词复数形式。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。根据句意以及other可知，此处表示“其他的蹦极场地”，表复数意义。故填sites。
30．考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。分析句子可知，此处be responsible for...为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填for。
4.（2023·广东江门·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, ___31___reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named ___32___ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the___33___ (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ___34___ (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected___35___(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ___36___ (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape___37___(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be___38___rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2___39___(travel) more than 1, 400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more____40____(mystery) of the moon.
【答案】
31．which 32．after 33．previously 34．was sent 35．valuable 36．deepening 37．taken 38．a 39．has travelled##has traveled 40．mysteries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
31．考查定语从句。句意：我们中国人都很熟悉2023年是兔年，这让我们想起了月球上的“兔子”——中国的玉兔二号月球车。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．考查介词。句意：玉兔二号以中国月亮女神嫦娥的宠物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after“以……名字命名”，after是介词。故填after。
33．考查副词。句意：这是有史以来第一次软着陆月球表面的先前未知的区域。此处修饰形容词uncharted，应用副词，作状语。故填previously。
34．考查动词语态。句意：在它发射之前，2018年5月，一颗中继卫星被送入太空，以促进地月通信。根据in May 2018可知，应用一般过去时，send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
35．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，月球车已经收集了关于太阳风、土壤、凝胶状岩石和死火山的宝贵数据。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词，作定语，由句意可知，valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“玉兔二号”传回的数据和图像增强了对着陆点的地理认识，加深了对月球形成和演化的理解。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填deepening。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在玉兔二号拍摄的众多月球景观照片中，有一张方形物体在地球上引起了人们的极大争议。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填taken。
38．考查冠词。句意：当月球车最终接近该物体时，发现它是一块兔子形状的岩石。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”，应用不定冠词，rabbit-shaped是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
39．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，玉兔2号已经在月球背面行进了1400多米。根据till now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has travelled或has traveled。
40．考查名词复数。句意：它将继续揭开月球的更多奥秘。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词，前面有more，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填mysteries。
5.（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first visit to China
I was really excited when I ____41____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____42____ (good) equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were ____43____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball.
I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with music ____44____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____45____ heard of before so I was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____46____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is something I really like. The schools made us ____47____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very ____48____(enthusiasm) about their English classes.
I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday ____49____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____50_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend some time as a tourist rather than working all the time.
【答案】
41．was offered 42．well 43．in 44．played 45．or 46．taking 47．feel 48．enthusiastic 49．lives 50．However
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去广州参观学校和观察课程和经历。
41．考查时态语态。句意：当我有机会去中国广州时，我真的很兴奋，我花了很多时间参观学校和观察课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
42．考查副词。句意：我参观的学校都配备了电脑、视频屏幕和大部分房间的互动白板。修饰动词equipped，应用副词well，作状语。故填well。
43．考查介词。句意：这些建筑状况良好，有地方让孩子们打羽毛球或篮球。固定短语be in good condition表示“状况良好”。故填in。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有短暂的休息时间，通过对讲机播放音乐进行视力锻炼。此处为with的复合结构，music与play构成被动关系，应用过去分词，表被。故填played。
45．考查连词。句意：这是我以前从未见过或听说过的东西，所以我对它很感兴趣。此处为否定句，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我参观过的一些学校，午饭时间小睡的习惯是我真正喜欢的。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校让我们感到很受欢迎，孩子们对我们很感兴趣。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
48．考查形容词。句意：学生们似乎对英语课很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
49．考查名词复数。句意：你了解了人们的日常生活。life为可数名词，根据上文people可知，应用复数形式。故填lives。
50．考查副词。句意：然而，下次我去中国时，我想花一些时间去旅游，而不是一直工作。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
6.（2023·广东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s _____51_____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I _____52_____(astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains _____53_____ (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s _____54_____ (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted _____55_____ (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
_____56_____(truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam _____57_____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people _____58_____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my _____59_____ (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive _____60_____ (possibility) China has to offer.
【答案】
51．an 52．was astonished 53．resting 54．remarkable 55．to bring 56．Truthfully 57．in 58．whose 59．appreciation 60．possibilities
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
51．考查不定冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience经历，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且experience是以元音音素开头，故填an。
52．考查固定短语。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。be astonished at对……感到震惊，固定短语，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was astonished。
53．考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rest和mountains之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
54．考查形容词。句意：到达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词achievements，remarkable非凡的，引人注目的，形容词。故填remarkable。
55．考查动词不定式。句意：参观FAST，由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth，故填to bring。
56．考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，truthfully诚实地，副词，首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。
57．考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。此处表示“在社区一条淡水河里”，用介词in。故填in。
58．考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Miao people，关系词在从句中作定语，和culture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
59．考查名词。句意：经过这次冒险，我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的my可知，此处应填名词作主语，appreciation欣赏，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
60．考查名词复数。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。possibility可能性，可数名词，由endless可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
7.（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1998, an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao, Yi and Hui Township, China’s Guizhou Province. Consisting of 12 villages, including Gaoxing Village, the eco-museum is different from traditional ones. It isn’t enclosed by walls and____61____ it showcases is more than various collections.
Xiong Shaozhen, a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village, weaves every day with a loom (织布机) in a wooden house, her daughter-in-law busy____62____( learn )the craft from her．“The costumes, language, music and even the way of production of the local community are all living ____63____(significance) exhibits,” said Luo Gang, head of the museum.
A decade ago,Gaoxing Village____64____(list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog (目录).However,Luo found there were few looms left in the village.He____65____(apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers. He asked each villager that received the machine____66____(use)it and train an inheritor (继承者) of the local weaving technique. In addition, most of the old folk houses with their____67____(roof) made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance ____68____(restore).
There are 25 such eco-museums in the province, which are in line ____69____ sustainable development principles. Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent-management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures, but they create more jobs and give ____70____boost to local tourism.
【答案】
61．what 62．learning 63．significant 64．was listed 65．applied 66．to use 67．roofs 68．restored 69．with 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了贵州省彝族回族索家庙建立的生态博物馆。
61．考查主语从句连接词。句意：它没有被墙包围，并且它展示的不仅仅是各种藏品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：77岁的熊绍珍是高兴村的居民，她每天都在一间木屋里用织布机编织，她的儿媳忙着跟她学习手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填learning。
63．考查形容词。句意：博物馆馆长罗刚说:“当地社区的服装、语言、音乐甚至生产方式都是鲜活的重要展品。”分析句子结构可知，空后是名词exhibits，所以空处应填形容词，significance的形容词是significant。故填significant。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：十年前，高兴村被列入中国传统村落目录。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list应该作本句谓语，主语是Gaoxing Village，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语a decade ago，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
65．考查动词时态。句意：他向有关部门申请了预算，并邀请专业工匠为村民制作织机。分析句子结构，根据and可知。空处应是和invited一起作本句的并列谓语，所以apply也用一般过去时。故填applied。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它，并培训当地编织技术的继承人。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to use。
67．考查名词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗刚也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子结构可知，空前是是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，roof意为“屋顶”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填roofs。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换，罗也让他们恢复了原来的外观。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词had，所以restore应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是appearance，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填restored。
69．考查介词。句意：全省有25个这样的生态博物馆，符合可持续发展原则。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in line with意为“符合……的”。故填with。
70．考查冠词。句意：他们不仅引导村民自主经营，激发村民保护传统文化的热情，而且创造了更多的就业机会，促进了当地旅游业的发展。析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：give a boost to意为“促进”。故填a。
8.（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat____71____beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once____72____ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed.
The technique of straw plaiting (编织), ____73____ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, ____74____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people.
____75____(intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the____76____(promote) of traditional crafts.
According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step____77____can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping ____78____finally the preserving of the work. The____79____(hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires _____80_____(dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique.
【答案】
71．into 72．processed 73．a 74．was listed 75．Intensely 76．promotion 77．that 78．and 79．hardest 80．to dig
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍非物质文化传承人吴翠，用稻草编织艺术品。
71．考查介词。句意：而非物质文化传承人吴翠，却能将收割后的麦秆变成美观、醒目的功能性艺术品。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语turn sth. into sth.意为“把……变成……”符合句意。故填into。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：最普通的材料，一旦经过工匠的手加工，就能神奇地变形。分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句省略“主语+be动词”结构，在时间、条件或者让步状语从句中，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省去“主语+be动词”，该从句中主语与主句主语均为The most common materials，且为条件状语从句，process与句子主语为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填processed。
73．考查冠词。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处所在的短语作The technique of straw plaiting的同位语，method为可数名词单数，其前需要限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指数量“一”，所以此处为不定冠词，method第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
74．考查时态和语态。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据in 2008可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语The technique of straw plaiting之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填was listed。
75．考查副词。句意：由于对草编技术非常感兴趣，两年前大学毕业后，她就开始白手起家，开始了自己的草编工作。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰interested，intense的副词为intensely且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Intensely。
76．考查词性转换。句意：现在，她在北京一家致力于推广传统手工艺的公司工作。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，promote的名词为promotion且为不可数名词。故填promotion。
77．考查定语从句。句意：吴女士说，比起实际的编织，选材是第一步，这需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是物，所以使用关系代词，先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词不能使用which。故填that。
78．考查连词。句意：接下来是在纸上画草图，构思它的三维结构，编织，成型，最后保存作品。结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为并列关系。故填and。
79．考查形容词。句意：最难的部分是使作品逼真和扎实。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词part，根据句意以及空前的定冠词the经常与形容词最高级连用可知，此处应为形容词最高级。故填hardest。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴女士表示，她希望能更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，充分利用草编创作文化创意产品。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”符合句意，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to dig。
9.（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____81____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.
____82____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, ____83____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The formation and ____84____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s ____85____(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____86____ of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a ____87____(sustain) water supply to the spring.
The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____88____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it ____89____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____90____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.
【答案】
81．is located 82．Nesting
83．shaped 84．existence 85．extremely 86．that 87．sustainable 88．an 89．from 90．whose
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
81．考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填is located。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。
84．考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。
85．考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
86．考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount， 故填that。
87．考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。
88．考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
89．考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）”，故填from。
90．考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
10.（2023·山东·潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____91____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____92____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____93____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____94____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____95____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____96____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____97____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____98____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____99____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____100_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】
91．located 92．rose 93．height 94．at 95．is called 96．measuring 97．which 98．to appreciate 99．Incredibly 100．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
92．考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
93．考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
94．考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
95．考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
97．考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
99．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
100．考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
11.（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____101____ they were joined and presented. Song ____102____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____103____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____104____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____105____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____106____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____107____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____108____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____109____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____110____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
【答案】
101．how 102．has been working##has worked 103．but 104．to extend 105．higher 106．be preserved 107．documentaries 108．frequenting 109．before 110．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。
101．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。
102．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。
103．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。
105．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。
106．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。
107．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。
109．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。
110．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
12.（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The South China National Botanical Garden opened on July 11 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is the second national botanical garden in China, ____111____(follow)the Beijing National Botanical Garden. With both gardens located in different climate ____112____ (zone), the species of plants that can be conserved in Guangzhou differ ____113____ (complete) from those in the Beijing garden.
With a total area of 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research, the Guangzhou garden is the ____114____(large) subtropical (亚热带的) botanical garden in the world, as well as one of China’s oldest institutions for botanical research and conservation. It is home ____115____ about 17,000 species of ex-situ (异地的) plants away from their natural habitats, including 643 rare and endangered plants ____116____ 337 wild plant species on national key protection lists. So far, 36 species of rare and endangered plants, such as Camellia azalea and Dunnia sinensis, ____117____ (return) to the wild thanks to the garden.
As one of the countries with the richest plant diversity in the world, China has more than 37,000 known species of land plants, ____118____ account for about 10 percent of the total in the globe. The ____119____ (found) of the national botanical garden system will enable the country _____120_____ (protect) its plant diversity more effectively.
【答案】
111．following 112．zones 113．completely 114．largest 115．to 116．and 117．have returned 118．which 119．foundation##founding 120．to protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华南国家植物园的具体情况。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是继北京国家植物园之后的第二个国家植物园。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“ It”和“follow”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填following。
112．考查名词。句意：由于两地位于不同的气候地区，在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。根据“different climate”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填zones。
113．考查副词。句意：由于两地位于不同的气候地区，在广州被保护的植物种类也完全不同于北京植物园。修饰动词“differ”需填副词。故填completely。
114．考查形容词最高级。句意：广州植物园拥有展览和科研用地333公顷，是目前世界上最大的亚热带植物园，是我国历史最悠久的植物学研究和保护机构之一。根据“in the world”并结合句意可知，空处需填形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
115．考查介词。句意：它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地，包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。be home to为固定搭配，意为“为……的所在地，是……的栖息地”，其中的to是介词。故填to。
116．考查连词。句意：它是17,000多种迁地保育植物的栖息地，包括643种珍稀和濒危植物及337种国家重点保护野生植物。分析句子结构可知，“643 rare and endangered plants”和“337 wild plant species on national key protection lists”是并列关系，故填and。
117．考查现在完成时。句意：目前为止，多亏了该植物园，包括杜鹃叶山茶和绣球茜草在内的36种珍稀和濒危植物成功回归野外。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“So far”可知，空处需填现在完成时，主语是“36 species of rare and endangered plants”，助动词用have。故填have returned。
118．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有37000多种已知的陆地植物，约占全球总量的10％。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“37,000 known species of land plants”，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
119．考查名词。句意：国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。根据“The”可知，空处需要填名词。found是动词，表示“创建，建立”，名词是foundation，表示“建立，创办，基金会”，动名词founding也可以表示“创建，创立”，故填foundation/founding
120．考查动词不定式。句意：国家植物园系统的建立将能够使国家更有效地保护植物多样性。enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to protect。
13.（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, were included onto the UNESCO World Heritage list ____121____ a cultural site on July 9, 2019, ____122____ (bring) the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list to 55.
The ruins, ____123____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the ____124____ (economy) foundation.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace remains, 11 early-stage dams, ____125____ high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows ____126____ complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with a combined authority of god and kingship.
For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section — is ____127____ (type) of artifact unearthed in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ____128____ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins.
____129____ (find) in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated _____130_____ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
【答案】
121．as 122．bringing 123．whose 124．economic 125．and 126．a 127．typical 128．is referred 129．Found 130．to have taken
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，并简要介绍了该遗址的情况。
121．考查介词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知，空后为不定冠词以及名词单数，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意。故填as。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至55处。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为前面“入选《世界文化遗产名录》”一事，两者为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
123．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the ruins与空后的core area之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
124．考查形容词。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。
125．考查并列连词。句意：遗产包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹，11个早期大坝和高级墓地遗址。分析句子可知，此处与空前的“city ruins with palace remains”为并列结构，结合句意可知，两者均是the heritage site所包含的内容，所以此处应为并列关系。故填and。
126．考查冠词。句意：该遗址还以其丰富的仪式玉而闻名，这表明了一个复杂的仪式系统，表明了一个神和王权相结合的王国。分析句子可知，system为可数名词单数，其前有形容词“complicated ritual”修饰，但是没有限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，且complicated的发音是辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
127．考查形容词。句意：例如，琮(一种内圆矩形的玉管)是良渚出土的典型文物。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语，type的形容词为typical，be typical of“是……的典型”。故填typical。
128．考查谓语动词。句意：1986年，在古城遗址的樊山墓地发现了已知最大的这种物品，重达6.5公斤，被称为“琮王”。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据谓语动词weighs可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，主语为关系代词which，指代的先行词“the biggest known item of this kind”为第三人称单数，且refer to与主语which为被动关系。故填is referred。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，find与逻辑主语walls之间为被动关系，结合句意以及时间状语“in 2007”可知，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Found。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to have taken。
14.（2023·湖北·校联考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, ____131____(go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture.
The ____132____(impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.
In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____133____(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
“The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves ____134____(graceful)!” said one observer izens were left ____135____(amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the ____136____(create) involved in putting ____137____ the dance underwater.
The dance featured a character from ____138____famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____139____drowned and then became a goddess.
“The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water____140____(complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,”Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.
【答案】
131．went 132．impressive 133．combination 134．more graceful 135．amazed 136．creativity 137．on 138．the 139．who##that 140．completing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，并介绍了该舞蹈的拍摄过程，和网友的评价。
131．考查时态。句意：端午节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳市水下表演的一种中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语during the Dragon Boat Festival可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。
132．考查形容词。句意：这场令人印象深刻的舞蹈被命名为“祈祷”，这是河南电视台周六晚会的开幕表演。修饰名词dance，应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
133．考查名词。句意：这段不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术和中国传统文化的结合。冠词a后应填所给词的名词单数形式combination，作介词as的宾语。故填combination。
134．考查形容词的比较级。句意：“水让服装更加华丽，动作也更加优雅！”一位网友表示。根据上文more gorgeous可知，此处也用graceful的比较级more graceful作宾语补足语。故填more graceful。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们对这位舞者的美丽和在水下表演舞蹈的创造力感到惊讶。leave sb.+宾补“让某人……”是固定结构，此处是其被动结构sb. be left...，因此空处应填非谓语动词作主语补足语，netizens和amaze之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填amazed。
136．考查名词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应填名词作介词by的宾语，creativity“创造力”符合句意，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
137．考查固定短语。句意痛5小题。结合句意表示“上演”用put on。故填on。
138．考查冠词。句意：舞蹈中有一个中国古代名画《洛神赋》中的人物，她是中国传说中一个神圣的国王人物伏羲的女儿，伏羲溺水后成为了女神。此处特指“Ode to Goddess Luo”这幅画，应用定冠词修饰名词painting。故填the。
139．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词daughter指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队在水下总共花了26个小时完成拍摄。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”是固定短语，故空处填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填completing。
15.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. ____141____ (build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It ____142____ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such ____143____(technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs ____144____ till now needs humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP ____145____ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but ____146____ (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, ____147____ it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product ____148____ very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not ____149____(blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a _____150_____(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
【答案】
141．Built 142．is designed 143．technologies 144．that##which 145．has made 146．incorrect 147．but##yet 148．with 149．blindly 150．promising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的聊天机器人——ChatGPT。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，在提示的推动下进行类似人类的对话。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。
142．考查动词语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。
143．考查名词复数。句意：从科学的角度来看，在对这些技术的功效和有益性质得出结论之前，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展。名词technology为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填technologies。
144．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为ChatGPT将取代迄今为止需要人类来完成的工作。此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为jobs，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
145．考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has made。
146．考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句意可知，表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
147．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代专业建议，例如医学预后和处方，或法律建议。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。
148．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。故填with。
149．考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应盲目投入巨额资金进一步开发ChatGPT，也不应期望快速获得投资回报。此处修饰动词，用副词形式，作状语。故填blindly。
150．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期（如果不是短期）取得进展。此处修饰名词AI development，应用形容词形式，作定语。故填promising。
16.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____151____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____152____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____153____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ____154____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ____155____ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____156____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____157____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____158____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ____159____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____160_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】
151．was included 152．earliest 153．popularity 154．on 155．performed 156．people’s 157．holding 158．which 159．have been made 160．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。
151．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。
152．考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
153．考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词和宾语，应用名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。
154．考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知，“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
156．考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意，提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用名词所有格people’s作定语。故填people’s。
157．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
158．考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
159．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been made。
160．考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
17.（2023·江苏镇江·江苏省镇江第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____161____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also ____162____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera ____163____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood ____164____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____165____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____166____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____167____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____168____ 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer ____169____the Peking Opera masters ____170____ once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】
161．busiest 162．housed 163．performances 164．has changed 165．currently 166．armed 167．practising 168．a 169．to 170．who##that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
161．考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。
162．考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。
163．考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
164．考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。
165．考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。
166．考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
168．考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。
169．考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。
170．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。
18.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniatu