专题02 完形填空15篇 2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校 新题速递（含解析）

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专题02 完形填空15篇 2023届高考英语专题训练
全国名校 新题速递（含解析）
1.（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____1____ with one another. Two men____2____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3____. Anger was in the air; no____4____ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____5____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____6____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____9____. The passengers who had been____10____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as____11____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____12____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____13____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____14____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light ____15____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
1．A．satisfied B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed
2．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot
3．A．reminder B．seat C．ride D．choice
4．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security
5．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful
6．A．make comments B．show up C．help out D．take risks
7．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips
8．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast
9．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride
10．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating
11．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported
12．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting
13．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated
14．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten
15．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．Consequently
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked大声嚷；D. shot射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3__”可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your____7____ into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）Playing sports teaches students a lot about how to behave, both on the field and off.
Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before, but he spared no ____16____ at a cross-country race against competitors from Liverpool Middle School.
While near the finish line, the boy couldn’t seem to catch his ____17____.
Andrew took a knee and tried to ____18____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run. Cooper Kohanski, a runner for the other team, heard Andrew crying, and he didn’t think twice about ____19____ him with words of encouragement. “When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____20____ he was okay,” said Cooper.
As Cooper ____21____ his opponent, someone snapped a(n) ___22___ of the two boys. The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.
Andrew’s mother ____23____ the whole scene and was ____24____ moved. “It just really fed my soul and I was really _____25_____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to _____26_____ him.”
Those who know Cooper best say they’re not the least bit ____27____, however. Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is _____28_____. It’s just in the boy’s _____29_____ to help others.
Cooper thinks running cross-country is about much more than _____30_____ the match! It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.
16．A．energy B．courage C．effort D．focus
17．A．attention B．breath C．pace D．routine
18．A．compose B．perform C．delight D．distract
19．A．attracting B．approaching C．entertaining D．monitoring
20．A．figure out B．speak up C．look into D．make sure
21．A．comforted B．challenged C．criticized D．highlighted
22．A．sight B．union C．photograph D．interaction
23．A．admired B．suspected C．celebrated D．witnessed
24．A．seriously B．apparently C．incredibly D．eventually
25．A．amused B．impressed C．annoyed D．defeated
26．A．devote to B．hold back C．wait for D．check on
27．A．disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
28．A．participating B．struggling C．complaining D．hesitating
29．A．potential B．intention C．capability D．nature
30．A．winning B．completing C．experiencing D．respecting
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andrew在参加越野比赛时因跑得太累而哭了起来，他的竞争对手Cooper没有因为比赛而对此漠不关心，而是停下来去安慰他，这一幕也感动了很多人。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生Andrew Hawkinson以前从未参加过越野赛，但他不遗余力地与来自利物浦中学的选手进行了一场越野赛。A. energy精力；B. courage勇气；C. effort努力；D. focus焦点。spare no effort不遗余力。根据“Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before,”可知，Andrew全力以赴地参加一项越野比赛。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到终点线时，男孩似乎都喘不过气来。A. attention注意；B. breath呼吸；C. pace步伐；D. routine常规。根据“Andrew took a knee and tried to ____3____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，当接近终点线时，Andrew似乎喘不过气来。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew单膝下跪，试图让自己镇定下来，因为跑步造成的身体疲惫而哭了起来。 A. compose使镇静；B. perform表现；C. delight高兴；D. distract 分散。根据“crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，Andrew单膝下跪，努力使自己镇定下来，但他还是因为跑得太累而哭了起来。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一队的跑步队员Cooper Kohanski听到安德鲁在哭，毫不犹豫地上前鼓励他。A. attracting吸引；B. approaching靠近；C. entertaining娱乐；D. monitoring监视。根据““When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____5____ he was okay,” said Cooper.”可知，另一队的Cooper听到Andrew的哭泣，毫不犹豫地接近他，对他说鼓励的话。故选B。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来时。我听到一个孩子在哭，这很常见，因为真的很疼，所以我想确保他没事，” Cooper说。A. figure out算出；B. speak up大声讲；C. look into调查；D. make sure 确认。根据“I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt,”可知，Cooper想确认Andrew没有事。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。 A. comforted安慰；B. challenged挑战；C. criticized挑剔；D. highlighted强调。根据“his opponent,”可知，当Cooper 安慰Andrew时。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。A. sight视力；B. union结合；C. photograph照片；D. interaction相互作用。根据“The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.”可知，这一幕被别人拍了下来发到网上。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. admired羡慕；B. suspected怀疑；C. celebrated庆祝；D. witnessed目睹。根据“and was ____9____ moved.”可知，Andrew 的妈妈目睹了这一幕。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. seriously认真地；B. apparently明显地；C. incredibly非常地；D. eventually最终。根据““It just really fed my soul and I was really ____10____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to ____11____ him.””可知，Andrew 的妈妈非常感动。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. amused娱乐；B. impressed使……有印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. defeated打败。根据“It just really fed my soul”可知，这一幕给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. devote to把……献于；B. hold back阻碍；C. wait for等待；D. check on检查。根据“I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team”可知，她没想过会有其他队的队员过来确认Andrew的情况。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些最了解Cooper的人表示，他们一点也不惊讶。A. disappointed失望；B. worried担心；C. surprised惊讶；D. relaxed放松。根据“Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is ____13____. It’s just in the boy’s ____14____ to help others.”可知，然而那些最了解Cooper的人却说他们对此一点也不惊讶。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greg Hamilton顿教练说，当其他跑步者遇到困难时，Cooper总是第一个出现在那里。A. participating参加；B. struggling努力；C. complaining抱怨；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“Cooper is always the first to be there”可知，教练Greg表示，当另一名跑步者陷入困境时，Cooper总是第一个到场。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人是这男孩的天性。A. potential潜能；B. intention目的；C. capability能力；D. nature天性。根据“to help others.”可知，帮助别人是Cooper的天性。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cooper认为越野跑不仅仅是为了赢得比赛! A. winning赢得；B. completing完成；C. experiencing体验；D. respecting尊敬。根据“It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.”可知，Cooper认为参加越野跑不仅仅是为了赢!故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考三模）How to bring out your art potential Traditionally, people may bury themselves in learning ____31____ skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines. However, Wiebe from School of Art & Design at the University of Michigan, has her own ____32____. She is trying to do something that shows her love for art and also benefits the ____33____.
____34____ by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and ____35____ their videos on YouTube, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers. She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (染色) ____36____. She then put their peels into boiled water to make a dye. For her, it’s a ____37____ process but enjoyable.
Wiebe plans to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these ____38____ art materials. “I’d set it up like a co-operative where artists can ____39____ a few hours a week and then freely use all the ____40____ that I grow,” she told Minnesota News.
Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving. She has ____41____ those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school. The first is a quilt made of pieces of her father’s pants and ____42____ with pieces of her family’s clothing. The second is a towel she ____43____ from one of her used sweaters—with an accompanying video showing her ____44____.
“I’ve been drawing since I was 2. It’s never been a question for me that I would do something art-related, but rather what more specific art-related thing I’ll ____45____ doing.” said Wiebe.
31．A．teaching B．gardening C．painting D．engineering
32．A．method B．dream C．opportunity D．standard
33．A．environment B．community C．neighborhood D．university
34．A．Guaranteed B．Respected C．Employed D．Inspired
35．A．expose B．abandon C．imagine D．post
36．A．hairs B．fibers C．pictures D．fingernails
37．A．rewarding B．disturbing C．demanding D．frustrating
38．A．colorful B．sustainable C．economical D．valuable
39．A．observe B．appreciate C．volunteer D．wander
40．A．weeds B．grains C．crops D．plants
41．A．applied B．confirmed C．removed D．supported
42．A．mixed B．crowded C．filled D．occupied
43．A．saved B．wove C．transported D．mended
44．A．character B．appearance C．life D．technique
45．A．lead to B．end up C．put off D．carry out
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wiebe对可持续性发展艺术的追求：自己动手栽种植物，获取艺术创作所需的纤维及染料，并计划在未来成立合作组织，为其他艺术家提供艺术创作所需的可持续性原料。
31．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，人们可能会在画室埋头学习绘画技巧，从画线条开始。A. teaching教；B. gardening做园艺工作；C. painting画画；D. engineering工程学。根据下文“begin from drawing lines”可知，人们可能会在画室埋头学习绘画技巧。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，来自密歇根大学艺术与设计学院的Wiebe有她自己的方法。A. method方法；B. dream梦；C. opportunity机会；D. standard标准。根据下文“She is trying to do something that shows her love for art”可知，来自密歇根大学艺术与设计学院的Wiebe有她自己的方法。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图做一些事情，显示她对艺术的热爱，也有利于环境。A. environment环境；B. community社区；C. neighborhood附近；D. university大学。根据下文“Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers”可知，她试图做一些事情，显示她对艺术的热爱，也有利于环境。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到加拿大一群种植可持续艺术材料并在YouTube上发布视频的老妇人的启发，Wiebe学会了如何种植、收获和分离纤维。A. Guaranteed保证；B. Respected尊敬；C. Employed聘请；D. Inspired鼓舞。根据“by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials”可知，她受到加拿大一群种植可持续艺术材料并在YouTube上发布视频的老妇人的启发。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到加拿大一群种植可持续艺术材料并在YouTube上发布视频的老妇人的启发，Wiebe学会了如何种植、收获和分离纤维。A. expose暴露；B. abandon放弃；C. imagine想象；D. post发帖子。根据下文“their videos on YouTube”可知，此处表示“在YouTube上发布视频”。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她种植了传统上用来给纤维染色的不同水果和蔬菜。A. hairs头发；B. fibers纤维；C. pictures图片；D. fingernails指甲。根据上文“separate fibers”可知，她种植了传统上用来给纤维染色的不同水果和蔬菜。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是一个要求很高的过程，但很享受。A. rewarding有意义的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. demanding要求高的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据上文“She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (染色) ____6____. She then put their peels into boiled water to make a dye”可知，这是一个要求很高的过程。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wiebe计划最终在底特律购买一些土地来种植这些可持续的艺术材料。A. colorful色彩斑斓的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. economical节约的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据上一段的“plant sustainable art materials”可知，此处表示“种植这些可持续的艺术材料”。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《明尼苏达新闻》采访时表示：“我会把它建立成一个合作社，艺术家们每周可以志愿工作几个小时，然后免费使用我种的所有植物。”A. observe观察；B. appreciate理解；C. volunteer自愿做；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“and then freely use all the ____10____ that I grow”可知，艺术家们每周可以自愿工作几个小时。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《明尼苏达新闻》采访时表示：“我会把它建立成一个合作社，艺术家们每周可以志愿工作几个小时，然后免费使用我种的所有植物。”A. weeds杂草；B. grains谷粒；C. crops庄稼；D. plants植物。根据上文“She planted different fruits and vegetables”可知，此处表示“艺术家们每周可以志愿工作几个小时，然后免费使用我种的所有植物”。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将这些技巧应用到她最近的作品中，作为她学校年度高级展览的一部分展出。A. applied应用；B. confirmed确认；C. removed去除；D. supported支持。根据下文“those techniques to her recent works”可知，她将这些技巧应用到她最近的作品中。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个是用她父亲的裤子碎片做的被子，里面塞满了她家里的衣服碎片。A. mixed混合；B. crowded聚集；C. filled填充；D. occupied占据。根据下文“with pieces of her family’s clothing”可知，被子里面塞满了她家里的衣服碎片。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个是她用一件用过的毛衣编织的毛巾，还配有展示她的技巧的视频。A. saved救；B. wove编织；C. transported运输；D. mended修理。根据上文“Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, sewing and weaving”和下文“from one of her used sweaters”可知，第二个是她用一件用过的毛衣编织的毛巾。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个是她用一件用过的毛衣编织的毛巾，还配有展示她的技巧的视频。A. character角色；B. appearance外观；C. life生活；D. technique技巧。根据上文“quilting, sewing and weaving”可知，第二个是她用一件用过的毛衣编织的毛巾，还配有展示她的技巧的视频。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，做一些与艺术相关的事情从来都不是问题，问题是我最终会做哪个更具体的、与艺术相关的事情。A. lead to导致；B. end up结束；C. put off推迟；D. carry out执行。根据上文“It’s never been a question for me that I would do something art-related, but rather what more specific art-related thing”可知，句子表示“做一些与艺术相关的事情从来都不是问题，问题是我最终会做哪个更具体的、与艺术相关的事情”，end up doing意为“最终做”。故选B。
（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）I am a teacher in a famous co-education English medium Secondary School. Our school provides necessary ____46____for disabled students like a wheel-chair, lift, separate wash rooms and many more. One of our students, Kiran gradually developed “Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy”, a severe muscular disease and became completely ____47____on others.
When the school reopened for its new academic session in June 2017, as class teacher I found that Kiran was not ____48____for his new session. I ____49____for one month. Meanwhile, I enquire about his ____50____with his younger sister and ____51____that Kiran’s condition became worse than before. With the ____52____from the school authorities, I ____53____him at his house along with his classmates and ____54____him by giving examples of some of the most successful personalities with disabilities. They____55____even the fully functional people and claimed their ____56____such as, Stephen Hawking, Hellen Keller and Stevie Wonder. Kiran’s classmates____57____to help him with his studies.
Kiran now ____58____his studies with the help of his teachers and classmates. At present, he is among-st one of the favorites for his teachers and fellow students. The boys of his class take ____59____ to play chess with him. We always try to make him____60____and bring a smile on his face.
46．A．sources B．protection C．facilities D．education
47．A．dependent B．impressed C．focused D．hard
48．A．late B．suitable C．responsible D．present
49．A．waited B．cheered up C．hesitated D．dropped out
50．A．future B．health C．work D．safety
51．A．learned B．remembered C．expected D．admitted
52．A．assistance B．permission C．experience D．invitation
53．A．missed B．instructed C．visited D．accompanied
54．A．saved B．persuaded C．praised D．encouraged
55．A．rose above B．fell behind C．picked out D．took on
56．A．identity B．fame C．wealth D．power
57．A．allowed B．witnessed C．promised D．remembered
58．A．considers B．continues C．finishes D．quits
59．A．steps B．measures C．notes D．turns
60．A．great B．quiet C．proud D．happy
【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”是一所著名的男女合校英语中等中学的老师，“我”的班上有一名男生Kiran患上了“杜氏肌营养不良症”，“我”带着班里的学生去看望并鼓励他，陪伴他并努力让他开心。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为残疾学生提供必要的设施，如轮椅、电梯、独立的洗手间等等。A. sources来源；B. protection保护；C. facilities设施；D. education教育。根据“like a wheel-chair, lift, separate wash rooms and many more”可知，此处是指为残疾学生提供必要的设施。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的一个学生Kiran逐渐患上了“杜氏肌营养不良症”，这是一种严重的肌肉疾病，他变得完全依赖他人。A. dependent依赖的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. focused专注的，目标明确的；D. hard艰难的。根据“a severe muscular disease”可知，此处是指他变得完全依赖他人。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年6月，当学校重新开放新学期时，作为班主任，我发现Kiran没有出现。A. late迟到的；B. suitable适合的；C. responsible负责任的；D. present（人）在场的，出席的。根据后文“Kiran’s condition became worse than before(Kiran的情况比以前更糟了)”可知，此处是指新学期开始的时候，Kiran并没有出现。故选D。
49．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我等了一个月。A. waited等待；B. cheered up使振奋；C. hesitated犹豫；D. dropped out退学。根据后文“Meanwhile, I enquire about(同时，我询问)”可知，此处是指等了一个月。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我向他的妹妹询问了他的健康状况，得知Kiran的情况比以前更糟了。A. future未来；B. health健康；C. work工作；D. safety安全。根据“Kiran’s condition became worse than before”可知，此处是指询问他的健康状况。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我向他的妹妹询问了他的健康状况，得知Kiran的情况比以前更糟了。A. learned了解到；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待；D. admitted录取。根据“that Kiran’s condition became worse than before”可知，此处是指得知Kiran的情况比以前更糟了。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。A. assistance协助；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据“from the school authorities”可知，此处是指在校方的允许下。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。A. missed思念；B. instructed教导；C. visited拜访、探望；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“him at his house along with his classmates”可知，此处是指去他家看望。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校方的允许下，我和他的同学一起去了他的家，并给他举了一些最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。A. saved拯救；B. persuaded劝说；C. praised赞扬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“by giving examples of some of the most successful personalities with disabilities”可知，此处是指用最成功的残疾人的例子来鼓励他。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人，并赢得了名誉，如斯蒂芬·霍金，海伦·凯勒和史蒂夫·汪达。A. rose above超越；B. fell behind落后；C. picked out挑选；D. took on呈现。根据“even the fully functional people”可知，此处是指他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至超越了功能齐全的人，并赢得了名誉，如斯蒂芬·霍金，海伦·凯勒和史蒂夫·汪达。A. identity身份；B. fame名誉；C. wealth财富；D. power力量。根据“such as, Stephen Hawking, Hellen Keller and Stevie Wonder”可知，此处是指赢得了名誉。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiran的同学答应帮助他学习。A. allowed允许；B. witnessed见证；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据“to help him with his studies”可知，此处是指Kiran的同学答应帮助他学习。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiran现在在老师和同学的帮助下继续学习。A. considers考虑；B. continues继续；C. finishes结束；D. quits停止。根据“with the help of his teachers and classmates”可知，此处是指在老师和同学的帮助下继续学习。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他班的男孩们轮流和他下棋。A. steps步骤；B. measures措施；C. notes笔记；D. turns轮到的机会。根据“The boys of his class”和“to play chess with him”可知，此处是指他班的男孩们轮流和他下棋。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们总是努力让他开心，让他脸上露出笑容。A. great伟大的，著名的； B. quiet安静的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy高兴的。根据“and bring a smile on his face”可知，此处是指总是努力让他开心。故选D。
（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___61___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___62___ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ___63___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___64___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___65___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___66___ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___67___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___68___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___69___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___70___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___71___.
“Will you send in my name ” she asked.
I couldn’t ___72___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___73___ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___74___.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___75___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
61．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect
62．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach
63．A．as B．in C．on D．by
64．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class
65．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal
66．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused
67．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy
68．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading
69．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment
70．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real
71．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined
72．A．put B．take C．break D．turn
73．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis
74．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted
75．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secret
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. tell辨别；C. spot发现；D. expect期待。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convince使信服；B. excuse推脱；C. turn转向；D. approach接近。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。
63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. ride车程；B. break休息；C. stay停留；D. class班级。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accent口音；B. assignment任务；C. guideline方针；D. journal期刊。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____4___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____5____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. humble简陋的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. fading褪色。根据后文的“with her language ability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B. growth成长；C. scholarship奖学金；D. investment投资。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____10____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. fair公平的；B. solid坚固的；C. slim苗条的，渺小的 ；D. real真的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. genuine真挚的；B. subjective主观的；C. practical实际的；D. determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. concern关心；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. analysis分析。根据“her courage and perseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. accepted接受。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. drive渴望，动力；B. wisdom智慧；C. pressure压力；D. secret秘密。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考三模）Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was ____76____ in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. ____77____ there was a good reason for Sam’s being late-serious illness at home-he ____78____ that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t____79____any longer. His boss was probably already pacing ____80____ preparing a speech to fire him.
Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam’s boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam____81____ and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a ____82____, which, I understand, became____83____ just 35 minutes ago. Does the ____84____bird get the worm ”
The room exploded in laughter. The boss ____85____ a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had ____86____ his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh. ____87____ is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want ____88____his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so____89____that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. ____90____, comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious problems than people in any other field.
76．A．dug B．trapped C．erupted D．aimed
77．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
78．A．decided B．said C．talked D．urged
79．A．work B．use C．matter D．make
80．A．here and there B．in and out C．up and down D．now and then
81．A．cried B．shouted C．stared D．smiled
82．A．prize B．patent C．punishment D．job
83．A．available B．fragrant C．possible D．reasonable
84．A．lazy B．late C．diligent D．early
85．A．faked B．hid C．forced D．pretended
86．A．protected B．saved C．held D．took
87．A．Understanding B．Apology C．Humor D．Communication
88．A．without B．for C．to D．with
89．A．constant B．easy C．sensitive D．heated
90．A．After all B．For example C．At length D．Even so
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过朋友一次上班迟到的故事，作者告诉我们，幽默可以帮我们解决生活中一些棘手的问题。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班迟到的警告后不久，就陷入了交通堵塞。A. dug挖；B. trapped困住；C. erupted爆发；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“an unexpected attack”和后文“in a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，朋友受堵车之苦。be trapped in a traffic jam意为“被困在交通拥堵中”。故选B项。
77．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据后文“there was a good reason”和“this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t　　4　　any longer”可知空处引导的状语从句表示让步，因此用although“尽管”。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是觉得，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. decided决定，判定；B. said说；C. talked讲话；D. urged敦促。根据后文“that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t　　4　　any longer”可知，朋友认为这种借口不再会奏效。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。，A. work奏效，工作；B. use使用；C. matter要紧；D. make使，做。根据前文“his by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t”可知，朋友认为这个借口不再能够起作用。故选A项。
80．考查短语辨析。句意：他的老板可能已经在踱来踱去准备要解雇他的讲话了。 A. here and there到处；B. in and out进进出出，来来去去；C. up and down上上去去；D. now and then时而。pace up and down是固定短语，表示“走来走去”。故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam微笑着伸出手。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊；C. stared盯着看；D. smiled微笑。根据后文““How do you do!” he said.”可知，Sam微笑着并伸出手说“你好！”。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. prize奖；B. patent专利；C. punishment惩罚；D. job工作。根据前文“Yes, the boss was. ”和“Sam’s boss came up to him angrily.”及前文提到的，老板可能在准备解雇Sam可知，老板很生气，所以Sam幽默地说自己在申请工作（假装已被解雇后没有工作）。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。因为自己已经迟到，所以Sam说那份工作在35分钟之前是可以获得的。故选A项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？A. lazy懒惰的；B. late迟的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. early早的。The early bird gets the worm.是谚语，意为“早期的鸟儿有虫吃”，结合后文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，此处Sam幽默地说自己就是早起的鸟儿，能否得到这份工作（幽默地化解自己迟到带来的尴尬气氛）。故选D项。
85．考查动词义辨析。句意：老板忍住了笑，走回了办公室。A. faked伪造，冒充；B. hid躲藏；C. forced强迫；D. pretended假装。根据前文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，办公室里的人都笑了，老板也差点笑出来，但是憋住了，并回了自己的办公室，没有再责怪Sam。故选B项。
86．考查动词义辨析。句意：Sam保住了他的工作——唯一能赢的工具——笑。A. protected保护；B. saved挽救，保留，拯救；C. held抓住，举办；D. took拿。根据上文“a smile and walked back to his office”可知，老板没有解雇Sam，即Sam保住了自己的工作。故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幽默是一种最有效的，但经常被忽视的处理我们生活中困难情况的方式。：A. Understanding理解；B. Apology道歉；C. Humor幽默；D. Communication交流。根据上文语境，Sam本来在接到迟到警告的电话后，又陷入交通堵塞，本来会被老板解雇，结果却因为自己的幽默，保住了这份工作，因此幽默是解决困难最有效的方式。故选C项。
88．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，批评，让对方做你想做的事情，而不让他丢脸。A. without没有；B. for为了；C. to给，向；D. with有，伴随着。根据上文“　12　 is a most effective”可知，幽默可以解决问题，而不让人丢脸。lose face是常用搭配，意为“丢脸”。故选A项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。A. constant持续的；B. easy简单的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. heated激烈的。根据后文“that serious dialogue may start a quarrel”可知，幽默是一种谈论敏感话题的有效方式。故选C项。
90．考查短语辨析。句意：例如电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教问题上比任何其他领域的人做得更多。A. After all毕竟；B. For example例如；C. At length最后；D. Even so即便如此。根据后文“ racial and religious problems ”可知，这是对上文提到的“subjects so　　14　　　(（敏感）话题)”、“serious dialogue (严肃对话)”给到的例子。故选B项。
（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）I attend an Art School in Southern California for Musical Theatre and have always pursued artistic pursuits throughout my life. I have also had a lot of ____91____ experiences from working at food banks to ____92____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer. All the things I mentioned above are what ____93____ me to be a more appreciative and better person.
The ____94____ that has been by far my favorite was the ____95____ I did last summer. I developed and carried out a Musical Theatre Summer Camp at a local community center that ____96____ low-income families. This camp allowed children, who ____97____ wouldn’t have an opportunity, to gain a basic ____98____ in singing, dancing, and acting while also allowing them to feel as though they were a ____99____ of something.
This camp completely impacted the way I _____100_____ both the world and the profound impact people can have. The children came from all backgrounds, and we had some homeless children, undocumented children, and many children who had experienced _____101_____ throughout their lives. I cannot fully _____102_____ the happiness it brings me to be able to share a creative outlet (出路) for them. I _____103_____ believe in the importance of art and I feel incredibly grateful to have been able to share that _____104_____ with them.
Volunteering has reminded me how important it is to _____105_____ to others and how lucky I have been to experience everything.
91．A．reviewing B．approving C．volunteering D．attempting
92．A．raising B．distributing C．chasing D．counting
93．A．impressed B．remembered C．motivated D．troubled
94．A．experience B．project C．dream D．schedule
95．A．zone B．work C．line D．secret
96．A．chose B．received C．moved D．served
97．A．besides B．otherwise C．however D．instead
98．A．delay B．comfort C．joy D．education
99．A．part B．center C．reminder D．burden
100．A．cultivate B．reason C．view D．conquer
101．A．connection B．touch C．violence D．witness
102．A．copy B．express C．indicate D．present
103．A．casually B．temporarily C．formerly D．truly
104．A．trade B．trick C．skill D．gift
105．A．give back B．give in C．get down D．get across
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与志愿者活动的经历以及感悟。揭示了参与志愿活动的重要性：成为一个好人，培养感恩心态。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。A. reviewing仔细研究；B. approving同意；C. volunteering志愿；D. attempting尝试。根据下文“from working at food banks to ____2____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer.”可知，我也有很多志愿服务的经历。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。 A. raising筹集；B. distributing分配；C. chasing追逐；D. counting数数。根据下文“money to help patients suffering from blood cancer”可知，筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上面提到的所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. remembered记住；C. motivated激励；D. troubled使麻烦。根据下文“to be a more appreciative and better person.”可知，所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。故选C项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A. experience经历；B. project项目；C. dream梦想；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“the ____5____ I did last summer.”以及“experience everything”可知，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A. zone地区；B. work工作；C. line线；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I did last summer”可知，指去年夏天的工作。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。A. chose选择；B. received接受；C. moved移动；D. served服务。根据下文“low-income families.”可知，作者做的是志愿活动，所以是我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。故选D项。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. besides此外；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. however然而；D. instead而不是。这个营地让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. delay延期；B. comfort安慰；C. joy快乐；D. education教育。根据下文“in singing, dancing, and acting”可知，指获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。 故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. part部分；B. center中心；C. reminder提醒物；D. burden负担。根据上文“This camp allowed children, who ____7____ wouldn’t have an opportunity, to gain a basic ____8____ in singing, dancing, and acting”可知，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。故选A项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。A. cultivate培养；B. reason推理；C. view看待；D. conquer征服。根据上文“This camp completely impacted the way”可知，此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。故选C项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们来自各种背景，我们有一些无家可归的孩子，没有证件的孩子，还有许多经历过暴力的孩子。A. connection联系；B. touch触摸；C. violence暴力；D. witness目击者。根据上文“had some homeless children, undocumented children”可知，还有许多都经历过暴力的孩子。故选C项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。A. copy模仿；B. express表达；C. indicate表明；D. present呈现。根据“the happiness”可知，无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。故选B项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。A. casually随便地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. formerly以前地；D. truly真正地。根据上文“I cannot fully ____12____ the happiness it brings me to be able to share a creative outlet (出路) for them.”可知，我真的相信艺术的重要性。故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。 A. trade贸易；B. trick诡计；C. skill技巧；D. gift礼物。根据上文以及“share”可知，这是作者给与孩子们的礼物。故选D项。
105．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要，我经历了这一切是多么幸运。A. give back给予，回馈；B. give in屈服；C. get down下来；D. get across明白。根据上文“I have also had a lot of ____1____ experiences from working at food banks to ____2____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer.”可知，志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要。故选A项。
（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox ____106____her parents. Why She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother ____107____ that her daughter had the____108____to live a normal life by doing things differently.
____109____independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____110____.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all the time____111____why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her____112____and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a____113____by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your____114____.”She decided to embrace her_____115_____and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are_____116_____to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also _____117_____her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was_____118_____ by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often_____119_____people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!_____120_____learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.
106．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched
107．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided
108．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear
109．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly
110．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip
111．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting
112．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible
113．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote
114．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission
115．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation
116．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close
117．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased
118．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported
119．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back
120．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And
【答案】
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，并呼吁人们向她学习。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1983年2月，杰西卡·考克斯出生在亚利桑那州的塞拉维斯塔，她的父母震惊了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. touched感动的。根据下文中的“Why She had no arms.”可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母“震惊”。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。A. concluded推断；B. advocated提倡；C. claimed声称；D. decided决定，确定。根据下文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5____.”可知，她母亲“确定”她能过上正常人的生活。故选D项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只要做些与众不同的事情。A. right权利；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. fear害怕。根据下文中的“to live a normal life by doing things differently.”可知，过正常的生活是人们的权利。故选A项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A. Merely仅仅，只不过；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Fiercely猛烈地，非常；D. Hardly几乎不。根据下文中的“at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5___.”可知，考克斯很小就会自己系鞋带等，说明她“非常”独立。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A. bath洗浴；B. break间歇；C. course课程，过程；D. trip旅行。根据上文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and”可知，此处与系鞋带，穿衣服等日常生活并列，所以此处指“洗澡”。故选A项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还做了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想为什么。A. wondering想知道；B. telling告诉；C. expecting期望；D. digesting消化。根据下文中的“why”可知，此处为“想知道”。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞和安静。A. decent体面的；B. considerate体贴的；C. shy害羞的；D. sensible理智的。根据上文中的“Getting called names like “Robot Girl” ”可知，被人起外号会让人“害羞”。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句话在她脑海中回荡。A. saying谚语；B. note便签；C. warning警告；D. quote引语。根据下文中的““No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your____9____.””可知，此处指的是“引语”。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有你的允许，任何人都不能让你感到自卑。”A. recognition识别；B. pride自豪；C. comment评论；D. permission允许。根据上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的)”以及语境可知，此处表示“未经你的许可”，没人能让你感到自卑。故选D项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定接受自己的不同，永远摘掉了义肢。A. philosophy哲学；B. difference区别；C. strength优点，力量；D. reputation声誉。根据上文中的“She had no arms.”可知，此处指的是拥抱她的“不同”。故选B项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说，只有我们对自己诚实，我们才能克服挑战。A. grateful感激的；B. true忠实的，真实的；C. unique独特的；D. close关闭的。根据下文中的“we are able to overcome our challenges.”可知，只有“忠于”自己，才能战胜挑战。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，她还获得国际跆拳道联合会的黑带!A. removed清除；B. attempted尝试；C. acquired获得；D. purchased购买。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成绩，所以此空指的是她“获得”了黑带。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道，从此开启了她的职业生涯。A. informed告知；B. called称呼；C. improved改善；D. reported报道。根据下文中的“Arizona Daily Star”为一媒体可知，此处指的是她的事迹被该媒体“报道”。故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流。A. relates to有关；B. reflects on反思；C. corresponds with符合；D. holds back抑制，阻止。根据上文中的“She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then.”可知，她在26个以上的国家演讲，所以此处指的是她用幽默的方式与人“关联”起来，即与人交流。故选A项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以向杰西卡·考克斯学习吧——挑战就是机遇。A. Or或者；B. Otherwise否则；C. So所以；D. And和。根据下文中的“challenges are opportunities.”以及全文对考克斯事迹的介绍可知，此处呼吁大家向她学习，所以此处与上文为因果关系。故选C项。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考二模）Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___121___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___122___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___123___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___124___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___125___ button. Do I have something else I could ___126___ to meet this need Is there a place I can get it ___127___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in
Besides, I’ve slowly ___128___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___129___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___130___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___131___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___132___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___133___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___134___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___135___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
121．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
122．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
123．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
124．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
125．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
126．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
127．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
128．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
129．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
130．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
131．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
132．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
133．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
134．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
135．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
【答案】
121．B 122．C 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。根据前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote促进；B. consider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购，故选C项。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性，故选D项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. power力量。根据前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 　　3　　 mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑，故选A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。根据“Do I have something else I could 　　6　　 to meet this need ”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故选A项。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料？A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；D. locally本地。根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯，故选C项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的，故选A项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用，故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装我的淡季服装。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服，故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情况。根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　　14　　 the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”，故选A项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪里。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ ____136____ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of____137____ I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ____138____as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something ____139____. It was a common old metal can. I ____140____ the cover and found a ____141____ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. ____142____, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”
I ____143____the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too ____144____to be any good, ” I told Peg in ____145____ . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ____146____. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping ____147____, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ____148____ to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had ____149____. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still ____150____’ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!”
136．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service
137．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security
138．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost
139．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp
140．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened
141．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined
142．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely
143．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored
144．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small
145．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief
146．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint
147．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy
148．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened
149．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up
150．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax
【答案】
136．D 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．D 149．A 150．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. dream梦想；B. belief信念；C. study学习；D. service效劳，工作。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. freedom自由；B. purpose目标，计划；C. trust信任；D. security安全。根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand- papa!”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选B项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。A. worn用旧的，穿破的，累的；B. stuck卡住的；C. broken损坏的，破裂的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选B项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。A. delicate脆弱的；B. special特别的；C. hard坚硬的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据