专题03 七选五15篇 2023届高考英语专题训练 全国名校 新题速递（含解析）

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专题03 七选五15篇 2023届高考英语专题训练
全国名校 新题速递（含解析）
1.（2023·江西·模拟预测）Becoming more optimistic can help you see people, situations and tasks with a more positive outlook. ___1___However, optimism is actually an ability that individuals can choose to develop. Here are some steps to become more optimistic.
Keep a gratitude journal. Write every day in a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal is a place where you regularly write things you feel grateful for. The things you’re grateful for can be small, such as a good meal or a sunny day.___2___Consistently recognizing the things you’re grateful for can help you refocus on the positives in your life and foster a more optimistic perspective.
Do activities you enjoy, Spend time on hobbies or interests that naturally boost your mood or make you laugh. Pursuing activities you enjoy can help you reduce stress levels. ___3___
Limit your consumption of the news. ___4___ However, most news mediums discuss negative topics or subjects from a negative angle. So consuming too much news can dampen your outlook on life. So consider setting a time limit for how much news you consume regularly. Choosing to only receive your news from a few reputable sources can also help you reduce the amount of news you read or watch daily.
___5___ Make actionable plans when facing challenging situations. Some people might think that optimists only perceive the good in all situations. However, optimistic people do recognize difficulties. Instead of dwelling on the negative aspects of a situation, optimists make plans to alter, improve or overcome those challenges.
A．Take action against the negative.
B．Spend time with optimistic people.
C．Optimists are often interested in trying new things.
D．It’s important to stay informed about the world around you.
E．Some people might believe that people are born with optimism.
F．They can also be larger or more complex, such as a loved one or a good job.
G．When you feel more joyful, it can become easier to look at situations positively.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以变得更乐观的方法。
1．根据上文“Becoming more optimistic can help you see people, situations and tasks with a more positive outlook.(变得更乐观可以帮助你以更积极的态度看待人、情况和任务)”以及后文“However, optimism is actually an ability that individuals can choose to develop. Here are some steps to become more optimistic.(然而，乐观实际上是一种个人可以选择培养的能力。这里有一些让你变得更乐观的步骤)”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，后文提到乐观可以培养，推测本句是在说明有人认为乐观是生来具有的品质。故E选项“有些人可能认为人生来就乐观”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“Keep a gratitude journal. Write every day in a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal is a place where you regularly write things you feel grateful for. The things you’re grateful for can be small, such as a good meal or a sunny day.(写感恩日记。每天写一篇感恩日记。感恩日记是你定期写下你感激的事情的地方。你感激的事情可以是小事，比如一顿大餐或一个阳光灿烂的日子)”以及后文“Consistently recognizing the things you’re grateful for can help you refocus on the positives in your life and foster a more optimistic perspective.(不断认识到你感激的事情可以帮助你重新关注生活中的积极因素，培养更乐观的观点)”可知，本段的主旨是保持感激的心态，且上文提到了可以是小事，故本句是在说明也可以是大事，故F选项“它们也可以更大或更复杂，比如一个爱的人或一份好工作”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Do activities you enjoy, Spend time on hobbies or interests that naturally boost your mood or make you laugh. Pursuing activities you enjoy can help you reduce stress levels.(做你喜欢的活动，花时间在能让你心情愉悦或开怀大笑的兴趣爱好上。从事你喜欢的活动可以帮助你减轻压力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了“花时间在能让你心情愉悦或开怀大笑的兴趣爱好上”，即感到快乐的时候更容易积极地看待事物。故G选项“当你感到更快乐时，就更容易积极地看待事物”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“Limit your consumption of the news.(限制你看新闻的时间)”以及后文“However, most news mediums discuss negative topics or subjects from a negative angle. So consuming too much news can dampen your outlook on life. So consider setting a time limit for how much news you consume regularly. Choosing to only receive your news from a few reputable sources can also help you reduce the amount of news you read or watch daily.(然而，大多数新闻媒体从负面的角度来讨论负面的话题或主题。所以，看太多新闻会影响你的人生观。所以，考虑为你定期阅读的新闻量设定一个时间限制。选择只从少数有信誉的来源接收新闻也可以帮助你减少每天阅读或观看新闻的数量)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，结合新闻的特点是帮助人了解周围的世界，故D选项“保持对周围世界的了解很重要”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据本段内容“Make actionable plans when facing challenging situations. Some people might think that optimists only perceive the good in all situations. However, optimistic people do recognize difficulties. Instead of dwelling on the negative aspects of a situation, optimists make plans to alter, improve or overcome those challenges.(面对挑战时，制定可行的计划。有些人可能认为乐观主义者在所有情况下都只看到好的一面。然而，乐观的人确实认识到困难。乐观主义者不会纠结于事情的消极方面，他们会制定计划来改变、改善或克服这些挑战)”可知，本段的主旨是和乐观的人在一起有助于培养积极心态，故B选项“花时间和乐观的人在一起”符合语境，故选B。
2.（2023·江西·校联考一模）My dog, Nala, loves rolling around in a patch of grass any chance she gets. And it always cracks me up to watch her have the time of her life. ____6____. To find out why Nala and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll, I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin, a veterinarian, who explained that dogs can roll in the grass for several reasons! Here are some of the most common explanations behind this behavior
She’s enjoying a smell. ____7____. “They are picking up on hundreds of nuanced scents that we can’t even comprehend!” Dr. Austin told The Dodo. “Sometimes they want to enjoy a scent they’ve found in the grass and will roll around in it to do just that.”
She’s covering up her own scent. According to Dr. Austin, there is another theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own scent, as more of an inherited predatory instinct. ____8____.
____9____. “It’s good to rule out any allergies and make sure your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side, but otherwise, it’s probably normal that he’s having a good time,” Dr. Austin said.
If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably just her having the best time ever. I’m not sure about you, ____10____.
A．In other words, they want to smell like the environment so they don’t scare off prey
B．but that grass may look extra appealing to your dog
C．I’ve always wondered why she actually does it
D．She’s scratching an itch
E．It’s important to remember how incredibly powerful your dog’s nose is
F．but now I’m even thinking about joining mine next time
G．She’s cooling off
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狗喜欢打滚的原因。
6．空前说“My dog, Nala, loves rolling around in a patch of grass any chance she gets. And it always cracks me up to watch her have the time of her life.(我的狗，Nala，喜欢一有机会就在草地上打滚。看着她享受人生的时光，我总觉得很好笑。)”，空格后说“To find out why Nala and so many other dogs like to stop, drop and roll, I reached out to Dr. Stephanie Austin, a veterinarian, who explained that dogs can roll in the grass for several reasons!(为了弄清楚为什么Nala和其他许多狗喜欢停下来、倒下和打滚，我联系了兽医斯蒂芬妮·奥斯汀博士，她解释说，狗可以在草地上打滚有几个原因！)”，因此空格处应该说作者一直想知道为什么她要这么做，C选项“I’ve always wondered why she actually does it(我一直想知道她为什么要这么做)”说明了作者很想知道为什么自己的狗会这么做，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
7．空后说“They are picking up on hundreds of nuanced scents that we can’t even comprehend!(它们能捕捉到数百种我们甚至无法理解的微妙气味！)”，这说明狗的鼻子很灵，E选项“It’s important to remember how incredibly powerful your dog’s nose is(重要的是要记住你的狗的鼻子是多么令人难以置信的强大)”说明了狗的鼻子很灵，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
8．空前说“She’s covering up her own scent. According to Dr. Austin, there is another theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own scent, as more of an inherited predatory instinct.(她在掩盖自己的气味。奥斯汀博士说，还有另一种理论认为，狗狗可能会在草地上打滚，以掩盖自己的气味，这更像是一种遗传的捕食本能。)”，空格处应该说明狗掩盖气味是为了捕食，A选项“In other words, they want to smell like the environment so they don’t scare off prey(换句话说，它们想要闻起来像周围的环境，这样就不会吓跑猎物)”说明了它们掩盖自身气味就不会吓跑猎物，就可以捕到猎物，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
9．空格处是本段主题句，根据空后说“It’s good to rule out any allergies and make sure your dog isn’t rolling a ton to scratch a constantly itchy back or side, but otherwise, it’s probably normal that he’s having a good time(排除过敏的可能是很好的，确保你的狗狗没有不停地滚动来挠痒痒的背部或侧面，但除此之外，它玩得很开心可能是正常的)”可知，本段主要讲的是狗不停打滚是因为她在挠痒，D选项“She’s scratching an itch(她在抓痒)”概括了本段主题，可作为主题句，故选D。
10．空前说“If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably just her having the best time ever. I’m not sure about you(如果你注意到你的狗狗在草地上打滚，这可能只是她过得最开心的时候。我不确定你怎么样)”，空格处应该说明作者会怎么做，F选项“but now I’m even thinking about joining mine next time(但现在我甚至在考虑下次加入我的狗（和她一起打滚）)”说明了作者可能的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
3.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）Fooling the Eye— Camera Tricks That You Can Do
Here are some easy tips and tricks that can create images that fool the eye.
Play with Perspective
One of the easiest tricks is called forced perspective. To do this, you set up a camera shot with someone closer and someone farther away. ____11____, and the person farther away will look very small.
Fly Superheroes
How can you take a photograph of a friend so that they seem to be flying superheroes ____12____. First, have you friend dress up in superhero clothes, especially one with a cape. Pose them outside against the open sky, and have another friend hold the cape out. ____13____. Then you can edit it so that the hand holding the cape out isn’t visible. The other is to take a sheet, lay it flat on the ground, and decorate it with buildings and clouds. Then have someone lie on the sheet to act as if they’re flying above a city skyline.
____14____
Is the sky full of big, puffy (松软洁白的) clouds Hold up an empty ice cream cone so it looks like it’s filled with clouds instead of ice cream. Have a friend draw funny eyeballs on the back of their hand and then hold their hand across their real eyes for a funny face photo. You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks. ____15____ .
A．Try Other Tricks
B．Hold up Ice Creams
C．There are two methods for this
D．The person in front will look large
E．Another is to have your friend lie flat on a sheet
F．The only rule is not to do anything risky and to have fun
G．Position yourself low and take the photo looking slightly upward
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．G 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用摄像机拍出骗过眼球的照片的摄影特技。
11．空后说“and the person farther away will look very small. (离得远一点的人看起来就会很小。)”，空格应该说离镜头近的人就应该会大点，D选项“The person in front will look large (站在前面的人看起来会很大)”说明了离镜头近的人会看起来大点，和后文是并列关系，因此符合语境，故选D。
12．空前说“How can you take a photograph of a friend so that they seem to be flying superheroes (你怎么能给朋友拍照，让他们看起来像会飞的超级英雄呢？)”，空后说“First, have you friend dress up in superhero clothes, especially one with a cape. (首先，让你的朋友穿上超级英雄的衣服，尤其是有斗篷的。)”和“The other is to take a sheet, lay it flat on the ground, and decorate it with buildings and clouds. (另一种是拿一张床单，把它平铺在地上，用建筑物和云朵装饰它。)”，这说明有两种方法可以让朋友看起来像会飞的超级英雄，C选项“There are two methods for this (有两种方法)”引出了后文的两种方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
13．空前说“First, have you friend dress up in superhero clothes, especially one with a cape. Pose them outside against the open sky, and have another friend hold the cape out. (首先，让你的朋友穿上超级英雄的衣服，尤其是有斗篷的。把他们放在户外，对着开阔的天空，让另一个朋友拿着斗篷。)”，空后说“Then you can edit it so that the hand holding the cape out isn’t visible. (然后你可以编辑它，这样拿着斗篷的手就不可见了。)”，因此空格处应该是另一个步骤，G选项“Position yourself low and take the photo looking slightly upward (身体放低，拍照时眼睛稍微向上看)”说明的是另一个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
14．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Is the sky full of big, puffy (松软洁白的) clouds Hold up an empty ice cream cone so it looks like it’s filled with clouds instead of ice cream. Have a friend draw funny eyeballs on the back of their hand and then hold their hand across their real eyes for a funny face photo. You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks. (天空中到处都是蓬松的大云吗？举着一个空的冰淇淋蛋筒，让它看起来像是装满了云，而不是冰淇淋。让朋友在手背上画有趣的眼球，然后把他们的手放在他们真正的眼睛上，拍一张有趣的脸。你可以通过探索使用所有这些技巧的其他方法来创建自己的技巧照片。)”可知，本段主要讲的是可以尝试其他的一些技巧，A选项“Try Other Tricks (尝试其他技巧)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
15．空前说“You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks. (你可以通过探索使用所有这些技巧的其他方法来创建自己的技巧照片。)”，空后应该接着说要如何做这个事情，F选项“The only rule is not to do anything risky and to have fun (唯一的规则就是不要做任何冒险的事情，要玩得开心)”是做上文所说事情的规则，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
4.（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.____16____If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.____17____
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand ____18____ While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.
____19____Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there’s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.____20____Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.
A．Don’t feel bound to act as host, though.
B．Which scene has stuck with you the most
C．Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D．You’ll gain a sense of community from book clubs.
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
F．You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
G．And sometimes you just want to discuss what you’ve read with others.
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.(静下心来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里)”以及后文“If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it’s easier than you might think.(如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这比你想象的要容易得多)”可知，本句是在说明后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容：想和别人讨论你读过的东西。故G选项“有时候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you’re open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.(首先，寻找成员。联系你现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部)”可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子，故F选项“你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文“Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand (你们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？)”以及后文“While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.(边喝咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自己的小说)”可知，后文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测本句与上文并列，都是设问句，故E选项“茶点最终会是最重要的吗？”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there’s great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.(真正有用的书是那些能帮助你反思自我的书。他们为人们提供了很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的环境。此外，还有很好的角色发展。选择符合标准的东西，你可以让各种读者满意)”可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，故C选项“选书似乎是最棘手的部分”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文“As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what’s realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option.(至于你多久见面一次，这个时间表由你的成员决定什么是现实的，再加上完成这本书需要多长时间。至于地点，在家里见面总是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“Meeting at a public space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.(在酒吧这样的公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力)”可知，本句是在针对上文提到的在家见面所提出的建议。故A选项“不过，不要觉得一定要当主人”符合语境，故选A。
5.（2023·全国·校联考二模）How to Overcome Anxiety
Anxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels. Anxiety may, however, develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress. When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.____21____. Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities.
Examine your anxiety
____22____. Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.” Understand that you can overcome this, and you will.
Identify the source of your anxiety
Whether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear, it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety. Is something in your environment the primary source ____23____
Determine if your worry is solvable
If you know what your fear is, the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with, or something that only time can manage. If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now,____24____.If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, take steps to create a course of action.
____25____
If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it. Perhaps you’re getting ready to do a huge presentation, and you begin to panic. Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen ” No matter how creative your response may be, thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur, there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasonable manner.
A．Consider the worst
B．Think out of the box
C．Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious
D．make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind
E．You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is
F．Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it
G．try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it
【答案】21．F 22．C 23．E 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理焦虑的方法和技巧。
21．上文“When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.”（当尝试克服焦虑的时候，你不应该试图消除焦虑情绪，而是应该以提升自己处理焦虑情绪的能力为目标。）说明克服焦虑的关键是提升处理情绪的能力，F项“Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it”（克服焦虑的关键在于要有处理焦虑情绪的能力。）中“the ability to cope with anxious thought”照应前文“coping abilities when you do feel anxiety”衔接恰当。故选F项。
22．下文“Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.” ”（不要为此而自责，或是告诉自己一些没用的事情，比如“我将无法摆脱它”或“我没有能力”）说明了面对焦虑时，不能自我怀疑和否定，要正视问题，而不是逃避它。C项“Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious”（正视且承认自己的焦虑）说明正视焦虑是一个很好的开始，而不是“start beating yourself up about it”，符合句意。故填C项。
23．上文“Is something in your environment the primary source ”（你所处的环境中某些东西是焦虑的主要来源吗？）说明要弄清楚焦虑的根源，E项“You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is”（你如果弄清楚了焦虑是什么，那你就能更好地处理焦虑。）说明了弄清楚焦虑来源有助于更好地处理焦虑，衔接恰当。故选E项。
24．上文“If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now”（如果你的恐惧感是想象出来的，或者不能被马上处理）提出了一种假设，D项“make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind”（要保持清醒，努力把这件事忘掉。）提出了应对虚拟问题或者不能立刻解决的问题的应对方法，衔接恰当。故选D项。
25．下文“If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it.”（如果你的恐惧无法忍受，不妨花点时间认真彻底地想想可能因此发生的最糟糕的事情。）并结合下文举例可知，本段主要说明要考虑到最糟糕的情况。A项“Consider the worst”（考虑到最糟糕的情况。）符合句意。故选A项。
6.（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）One of the keys to achieving your goals in life is to stay focused on the most important ones. Effective human development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.__26__Here are some tips to help you stay focused.
Do away with all unnecessary distractions. If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams, you must recognize those things that serve as distractions.___27___No matter how difficult it is, you will realize that getting rid of them in your life is worthwhile.
Develop new habits. When you want to remove a habit that keeps you from staying focused, the best way is to try to form new habits that replace them. _28_. Developing a new habit is a gradual process. With time, if you remain focused toward the change you will get a positive outcome.
_29_Taking time off helps refresh your mind and body. You can stop to relax yourself for a while by going for a hike or camping out. Going out into nature will act as a good way to relax your mind.
Develop good relationships. You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your goals__30__, and open the door for positive discussions that can help you stay focused regardless of the challenges you might be facing in your journey.
A．However, it is not easy to stay focused at all times
B．It is a good idea to break your goals into smaller ones
C．Remove such things that take away your focus from your goals
D．Knowing that you are making great progress gives you the motivation
E．Take a break from the routine of your daily chores
F．You can share your progress and challenges, receive support and encouragement
G．However, this might take some time, so don’t get frustrated if you do not get instant results
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在生活中如何保持专注并避免分心。
26．根据上文“Effective human development is determined by the extent to which you are focused in your everyday life.(有效的人的发展取决于你在日常生活中专注的程度。)”可知，我们应该要保持专注。A项“However, it is not easy to stay focused at all times(然而，在任何时候都保持专注是不容易的)”与上句构成转折关系，引起下文。符合语境。故选A项。
27．根据上文“Do away with all unnecessary distractions. If you want to stay focused on achieving your dreams, you must recognize those things that serve as distractions.(远离所有不必要的干扰。如果你想专注于实现你的梦想，你必须认识到那些会让你分心的事情。)”可知，接下来应该会讲述摒弃这些会分散你注意力的事情。C项“Remove such things that take away your focus from your goals(清除掉这些会分散你对目标注意力的事情)”符合语境。故选C项。
28．根据下文“Developing a new habit is a gradual process. With time, if you remain focused toward the change you will get a positive outcome.(养成一个新习惯是一个循序渐进的过程。随着时间的推移，如果你继续专注于改变，你会得到积极的结果。)”可知，空格处指出养成新的习惯的难处所在。G项“However, this might take some time, so don’t get frustrated if you do not get instant results(然而，这可能需要一些时间，所以如果你没有立竿见影，也不要沮丧)”符合语境，this指代上句中的to form new habits。故选G项。
29．根据下文“Taking time off helps refresh your mind and body. You can stop to relax yourself for a while by going for a hike or camping out. Going out into nature will act as a good way to relax your mind.(休息一段时间有助于恢复你的头脑和身体。你可以停下来去远足或露营来放松自己。到大自然中去是放松大脑的好方法。)”可知，空格处是本段的主旨句，主要讲述的是保持专注的方法，即从你的日常琐事中休息一下总是重要的。E项“Take a break from the routine of your daily chores(从日常琐事中抽身休息一下)”符合语境。故选E项。
30．根据上文“Develop good relationships. You can share ambitions and dreams with people who can help you achieve your goals.(发展良好的人际关系。你可以和那些能帮助你实现目标的人分享你的抱负和梦想。)”可知，接下来讲述如何与这样的人一起实现目标。F项“You can share your progress and challenges, receive support and encouragement(你可以分享你的进步和挑战，得到支持和鼓励)”符合语境。故选F项。
7.（2023·陕西榆林·统考三模）Productive people have one thing in common: a solid routine consisting of small habits that help them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. ____31____. Research has shown that a habit takes approximately 21 days to become normal behavior. So here are some habits you can start to practice to become a productive person.
Establish a morning routine
The most effective way of staying productive is to wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends.____32____. By performing small, routine tasks like opening your windows as soon as you wake up, your body and mind will know that it’s time to begin your day’s work. You should also take a couple of minutes to stretch before getting ready, and then make your bed. These may seem like unimportant tasks, but they set the tone for remaining productive throughout the day.
Make daily to-do lists
____33____. Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. Either way, it will help you to keep on track and to manage your time and workload efficiently.
____34____
Writing down and organizing your thoughts can help you to track and achieve goals. You should even write down your accomplishments in your diary, no matter how small, to help motivate you to keep going. You can also track the progress of your bigger goals and make notes of the smaller tasks you can accomplish to achieve them.____35____.
A．Keep a journal
B．Having enough sleeping is important
C．Motivate someone else to make notes
D．This helps your body maintain its biorhythm
E．Making a list of priorities for the day helps you to stay on track
F．For many of them, it doesn’t take long to integrate into their routine
G．The process of recording will help you to reflect and boost brain function
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何训练自己的一些小习惯，让自己也成为一个富有成效的人。
31．根据空前的“Productive people have one thing in common: a solid routine consisting of small habits that help them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle.(富有成效的人有一个共同点：由小习惯组成的坚实的日常常规，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式)”可知，富有成效的人都是一些小习惯组成的坚实的日常常规，根据空后的“Research has shown that a habit takes approximately 21 days to become normal behavior.(研究表明，一个习惯大约需要 21 天才能成为正常行为)”可知，形成一个正常的行为需要21天，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是要成为一个富有成效的人需要花费的时间，F选项“For many of them, it doesn’t take long to integrate into their routine(对于他们中的许多人来说，融入他们的日常生活并不需要很长时间)”可知，形成这一套惯例不需要很久，承接空前与空后的内容，符合题意。故选F项。
32．根据空前的“The most effective way of staying productive is to wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends.(保持工作效率的最有效方法是每天在同一时间醒来，即使在周末也是如此)”可知，每天在同一时间起床是最好的方法，D选项“This helps your body maintain its biorhythm(这有助于您的身体保持其生物节律)”中的保持身体的生物节奏与每天同时间起床的结果，符合逻辑，内容相吻合。故选D项。
33．根据该段的小标题“Make daily to-do lists(制作每日待办事项清单)”可知，本段主要讲述的与列一个日常待办清单相关，E选项“Making a list of priorities for the day helps you to stay on track(列出当天的优先事项可帮助您保持正轨)”讲述的内容是列日常待办清单的好处，与本段主题内容相符。故选E项。
34．分析语篇可知，此空为本段的小标题，所以与其它段落的小标题句式相同，均为祈使句，根据该段首句“Writing down and organizing your thoughts can help you to track and achieve goals.(写下和组织你的想法可以帮助你跟踪和实现目标)”可知，记录自己的想法有助于跟踪和实现自己的目标，所以本段的主题与“记录内容”相关，A选项“Keep a journal(记日记)”为祈使句，同时讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选A项。
35．根据空格所处的位置在段尾，应是对该段内容的总结，且根据第四题可知，本段讲述的内容与记录相关，所以该空内容仍与此相关，G选项“The process of recording will help you to reflect and boost brain function(记录过程将帮助您反映和增强大脑功能)”讲述的是记录的过程给大脑带来的好处，与本段内容吻合，且最该段的内容做出总结，符合题意。故选G项。
8.（2023·云南·统考二模）A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty.___36___
You can press either whole flowers or single petals. This depends on what type of flowers you use. First, divide the flower. Then, line each petal with paper and put them between the pages of books. The liners between the pages will dry up the flowers. The texture of the paper used for drying will change the look of the petals. For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower.____37____
Keep the books in a warm, dry place. The petals should be dry enough for use after two weeks. They will feel much like paper. You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil.____38____Using a nonacid white glue will help the picture last longer.
The rest of the process is up to you._____39_____You can make your design different and special. You can either use whole petals or tear them into various shapes. Some flowers are so fragile that they need careful handling. Choose the colors you like. You can create a picture like an actual flower garden, or whatever you prefer. When the work is done, frame it. These framed pictures make great gifts. But you may want to keep them for yourself.
_____40_____Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!
A．Then, glue the petals in the outlined space.
B．It’s a good chance for you to personalize your work.
C．Outlining the design is the last step of this art.
D．And “fleurage”, or the art of pressing flowers, is one of them.
E．A soft facial tissue will create a more natural look.
F．It is a good idea to hang your work away from the sun.
G．The next time you receive a bunch of flowers, don’t throw them away.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何通过干花艺术来保存花束。
36．根据上文“A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty.(一束漂亮的花通常会让朋友微笑。我们知道花不能长久，但肯定有办法让它们保持美丽)”可知，本句主旨在说明让花保持魅力的方法，故D选项“‘fleurage’，或者说压花的艺术，就是其中之一”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower.(例如，如果你使用粗糙的纸巾，它的图案会转移到花朵上)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对使用纸张的类型对花朵的影响进行说明。故E选项“柔软的面巾纸会让你看起来更自然”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil.(现在可以开始设计了。最好先用铅笔画一个轮廓)”可知，上文提到用铅笔画轮廓，可知本句是在说明下一步是使用花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里。故A选项“然后，把花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“The rest of the process is up to you.(其余的过程取决于你)”以及后文“You can make your design different and special.(你可以让你的设计不同和与众不同)”可知，后文提到可以让设计与众不同，即有自己的个性化设计。故B选项“这是你个性化工作的好机会”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据后文“Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!(练习干花的艺术。这是一种保持花的美丽的好方法。这种花永远开不谢。而且它们从来不需要水！)”可知，后文建议练习干花艺术，可知本句是在说明收到花的情况，故G选项“下次你收到一束花时，不要把它们扔掉”符合语境，故选G。
9.（2023·广西·统考三模）When high school students spend time memorizing and reciting a poem, they develop confidence by engaging deeply with language. Here are my five Cs-things I’ve observed from several years of teaching students through Poetry Out Loud, from selecting a poem to performing at the state competition.
Choice.____41____ Students learn how to search for poems, and they have complete discretion (判断力) over the poem they will perform. Students often gravitate (被吸引) to poems that fit their reading level and also match a personal interest or philosophy, which is great. But there are also lots of unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students’ skills in ways a teacher could not work out.
Concrete learning task. Learning just one poem well gives students a finite and concentrated experience with language. ____42____ I’ve seen students with all manner of challenges get up and do something they thought was impossible, in large part because it involves a single, repeated exercise.
Continuing learning. Students learn a poem that will likely stay with them for years, if not forever. Poems contain mysteries and complexities that reveal themselves slowly- and sometimes even suddenly-over time. ____43____
Confidence. Recitation is the perfect introduction to public speaking skills. All students need to be able to speak effectively in front of others. ____44____Students learn elements of physical presence, voice, speed, volume, and tone without having to present their own work, which is more frightening for most students.
____45____Students are not asked to memorize much anymore, yet many of them take pleasure in the act of repetition and remembering. They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines. For English language learners, many autistic students, and other exceptional learners, reciting poetry is an especially powerful way to understand language and build confidence. For our kids who need small victories, mastering one poem is a welcome relief.
A．Practice memorizing poems.
B．Challenging memory and recall.
C．This is the first step of the exercise.
D．Performing a poem is a bit like acting.
E．And every student can learn one poem.
F．Therefore, it is a lasting course to learn poems.
G．As a result, it is beneficial for students to learn poems.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者通过Poetry Out Loud教学生的几年里观察到的学生学习的方法。
41．空前说“Choice.(选择。)”，是作者要讲的第一个所观察到的学生的行为，C选项“This is the first step of the exercise.(这是练习的第一步。)”说明了这是第一步，也是作者第一个要说的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
42．空前说“Learning just one poem well gives students a finite and concentrated experience with language.(只要学好一首诗，学生就能获得有限而集中的语言体验。)”，空格处应该对学生学一首诗进行进一步的讲解，E选项“And every student can learn one poem.(每个学生都可以学一首诗。)”中的“learn one poem”和空前“Learning just one poem”相一致，重申了学生都可以学习一首诗，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
43．空前说“Students learn a poem that will likely stay with them for years, if not forever. Poems contain mysteries and complexities that reveal themselves slowly- and sometimes even suddenly-over time.(学生们学到的一首诗可能会伴随他们很多年，甚至永远。诗歌包含着神秘和复杂，它们会随着时间慢慢地——有时甚至是突然地——展现出来。)”，这说明学诗对学生的影响是持久的，F选项“Therefore, it is a lasting course to learn poems.(因此，学诗是一门持久的课程。)”说明了学诗是持久的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
44．空前说“Recitation is the perfect introduction to public speaking skills. All students need to be able to speak effectively in front of others.(背诵是公众演讲技巧的完美入门。所有的学生都需要能够在别人面前有效地说话。)”，空后说“Students learn elements of physical presence, voice, speed, volume, and tone without having to present their own work, which is more frightening for most students.(学生们无需展示自己的作品，就可以学习身体展示、声音、速度、音量和语气等要素，这对大多数学生来说更可怕。)”，说明把诗表演出来像是演戏，D选项“Performing a poem is a bit like acting.(表演一首诗有点像表演。)”说明了在公开场合背诗就像表演，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
45．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Students are not asked to memorize much anymore, yet many of them take pleasure in the act of repetition and remembering. They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines.(学生们不再被要求记忆太多东西，但他们中的许多人却从重复和记忆中获得乐趣。他们喜欢测试自己，并意识到他们实际上可以回忆起台词。)”可知，本段主要讲的是学生在学诗时会挑战他们的记忆力，B选项“Challenging memory and recall.(挑战记忆和回忆。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
10.（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考三模）Be yourself
“Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before , but you’ re not really sure what it means.____46____But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself.
Get to know your inner self.
Write down things that are important to you, such as being honest, playing fair or being a good friend. It’ s not about whether you prefer peanut butter to marmalade on your toast, it’ s about what makes you feel happy and comfortable with yourself. It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. ____47____
Don’t always do things to please others.
If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want.____48____Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you.
Learn what your limits are.
____49____It’s about understanding what is OK with you and what isn’ t. Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. If you set boundaries, you will recognise when people are trying to cross them.
____50____
Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked.
A．Behave differently.
B．Appreciate yourself.
C．This is called setting boundaries.
D．Who else would you be, after all
E．It’s the things that matter to you, deep down.
F．If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why.
G．You should, instead, put yourself into others’ shoes.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．F 49．C 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做自己。它强调了了解自己、以自己为根据、制定个人边界、尊重自己独特性的重要性。我们需要了解自己的内在自我，以及学会对自己诚实、有自信。
46．根据前文““Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before, but you’ re not really sure what it means. (“做你自己。”也许你以前听过人们对你说过这句话，但你并不真正确定它是什么意思。)”及下文“But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself. (但做你自己真的意味着做真实的自己。然而，要做你自己，你必须了解你自己。)”可知，空处内容与下文有转折，人们经常说做你自己，但是你并不知道其真正的含义，除了自己还能是谁，然后做自己就要了解自己，与D项“Who else would you be, after all (毕竟，你还能是谁？)”上下文一致，故选D项。
47．根据小标题“Get to know your inner self. (了解你的内在自我。)”可知，本段主要内容为了解内在的自我，前文“It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. (这是关于知道什么让你感到尴尬或悲伤。)”与E项“It’s the things that matter to you, deep down. (内心深处对你来说才是最重要的。)”上下文一致，故选E项。
48．根据小标题“Don’t always do things to please others. (不要总是为了取悦别人而做事。)”可知本段段主要讲述不要为了取悦别人而做事。前文“If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want. (如果你一直做别人想做的事，很容易忘记自己和你想要什么。)”提到如果取悦别人，你会忘记自己以及忘记自己想要什么，下文“Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you. (不要总是随波逐流，而是先停下来喘口气。问问自己这是否适合您。)”提到不要总是随波逐流，由此可知，空处应该是假设你随波逐流，去取悦别人的做法，与F项“If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why. (如果你发现自己这样做了，问问自己为什么。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。
49．根据小标题“Learn what your limits are. (了解您的极限是什么。)”及下文“Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. (没有界限，人们很容易在你身上走来走去，利用你。)”可知，需要设置边界，要明确什么事情对你没问题，什么事情是不行的，与C项“This is called setting boundaries. (这称为设置边界。)”上下文一致，“This”代指本段小标题中的“limits”，故选C项。
50．根据“Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked. (学会爱你所有奇怪的小习惯和你独有的东西。这可能是关于你的外表，也可能是你说话的方式或你喜欢的音乐类型。你不必和其他人一样才能被爱或喜欢。)”可知，要学会爱自己，爱自己与别人不同的东西，就是要欣赏自己。与B项“Appreciate yourself. (欣赏自己)”适合作本段小标题，故选B项。
11.（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____51____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____52____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____53____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____54____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____55____
A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
51．根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
52．根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
53．根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
54．根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
55．上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
12.（2023·宁夏石嘴山·统考一模）There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. ____56____ Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.
____57____ What makes what other people think of you so important If other people’s opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. Certainly, there are advantages to having someone’s high regard. But if it doesn’t come as expected, ignore it.
·Understand you can’t control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people don’t understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. ____58____ That’s his or her private views.
·Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. ____59____ That’s to say, there is no one above or below you. We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.
·Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind.
·Stay true to your values and do your own thing. You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don’t seem to understand you. ____60____
A．Be who you really are.
B．Identify and understand why you care.
C．Recognize you are equal to every other person.
D．They think of you in a way that might be out of date.
E．You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
F．Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.
G．And the bottom line is that it’s none of your business what another person thinks of you.
【答案】56．F 57．B 58．G 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉读者不要过度在意别人的眼光和看法，以及相应的做法。
56．空前“There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly.(有一段时间，我非常关心别人对我的看法，尤其是当我被误解和错误地贴上标签的时候)”讲述了作者过去的经历，即当他被误解或者贴错误的标签的时候，他总是很在意。空后“Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.(当然，如果你被困在类似的情况下，你需要做一些事情来释放精神上的痛苦)”讲要去放下这种精神折磨，所以设空的地方应该是讲过度在意别人的看法的坏处，也就是对应空后的“that mental suffering”，故F项“太在意他们的观点既耗费精力，也没有必要”符合题意，故选F。
57．从设空位置来看，是考查主题句(小标题)，即动词原形开头的祈使句。根据下一句“What makes what other people think of you so important (为什么别人对你的看法如此重要？)”以及该段的大意可知，该段是让读者找出为什么自己会这么在意别人的评价的原因，故B项“确定并理解你为什么在乎”符合语境，故选B。
58．从首句“·Understand you can’t control others.(·要明白你不能控制别人)”和设空后一句“That’s his or her private views.(那是他或她的个人观点)”可知，别人认为我们是怎样的人，和我们没有关系，故G项“最重要的是别人怎么看你不关你的事”符合语境，故选G。
59．从设空的后一句“That’s to say, there is no one above or below you. We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.(也就是说，没有人在你上面或下面。我们都有不同的角色，但这并不会让任何人作为一个人更有价值)”可知，我们既没有高别人一级，也没有低别人一等，而这一句是对设空位置的解释和延伸，即人与人之间是平等的，故C项“认识到你和其他人是平等的”符合语境，故选C。
60．从设空位置来看，该句是对上一个句子的承接以及总结，根据前一句“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don’t seem to understand you.(你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的人)”可知，大家各过各的，互不干涉，所以无需在意那些不理解你的人。故E项“你可以过你充实的生活，他们也可以过他们充实的生活”符合语境，故选E。
13.（2023·吉林·校联考模拟预测）How to Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yourself in English every day
____61____The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
There’s a special language learning method called “immersion”. With immersion, you try to surround yourself with the language as much as you can in your day-to-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lot of exceptions
Sometimes, you can find patterns in English grammar, but other times English doesn’t make sense at all. It’s easy to get stuck on learning how to speak English properly if you try to find a reason for everything. ____62____So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.
Learn intonation, body language and gestures
Intonation is the “rise and fall” or tone changes in how a person speaks. Body language is how a person uses their own body to support (or go against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and body movements that work together with what someone is saying. ____63____ One way to learn is to just watch how native English speakers communicate with each other.
Share your opinions online
To really learn English speaking, you need to learn how to express yourself in English. Even if you have ideas for conversations, it can be hard to know how to put them into your own words. You can practice this by participating in conversations online. ____64____
Get direct feedback
To improve your speaking, you can ask directly for feedback. Since you usually can’t do this with casual conversations, it might be worth setting up a language exchange, where you can ask the person to tell you directly if any of your sentences sounds awkward or unnatural. ____65____Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.
A．Sometimes, English is just strange!
B．There are many options for practicing your writing skills.
C．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English.
D．It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E．Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.
F．Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.
G．There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．D 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五条关于如何流利地说英语的建议。
61．上文标题“Immerse yourself in English every day”（每天让自己沉浸在英语中）提出每天学习英语。下文“The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.”（快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。）说明提高英语的最好方法是每天都要练习英语。结合选项F项Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.（每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
62．根据下文“So the best thing to do is just memorize the strange exceptions and move on.”（所以最好的办法就是记住奇怪的异常然后继续前进。）可知，提到奇怪的异常。结合选项A项Sometimes, English is just strange!（有时候，英语真的很奇怪！）和下文意思一致，下文是空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
63．上文标题“Learn intonation, body language and gestures”（学习语调、肢体语言和手势）提到学习三件事。结合选项D项It’s not easy to learn these three things because they seem very natural.（学习这三件事并不容易，因为它们看起来很自然。）可知，选项D中的“these three things”对应本段中的“Intonation”、“Body language”以及“Gestures”。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
64．由该空位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“You can practice this by participating in conversations online.”（你可以通过参与在线对话来练习。）以该段的标题是“Share your opinions online”（在网上分享你的观点）。可知，都讲的是在网上参与在线对话来练习。结合选项E项Posting on social media and leaving comments on articles are good approaches.（在社交媒体上发帖和在文章下留言都是不错的方法。）可知，E项是举例说明如何在网上分享你的观点，与上文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
65．根据下文“Hello Talk also allows you to chat in English, and then your conversation partner will literally mark out your mistakes.”（Hello Talk还可以让你用英语聊天，然后你的对话对象会逐字地指出你的错误。）可知，讲的是另一种英语对话聊天的程序。故可推断空格处内容为说明其中一种英语对话聊天的程序。结合选项G项There are even apps for this, like Go Correct, where you can connect with English teachers.（甚至有这样的应用程序，比如Go Correct，在那里你可以和英语老师联系。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
14.（2023·宁夏银川·统考二模）Some people love setting goals each Jan.1. ____66____.However, there is indeed a logic to joining the New Year’s resolution trend. If you are to increase the chances of sticking to your resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered techniques that may help.
Make it measurable
An unclear, poorly-defined target, like “get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider “fitter”, and how you can make it. A better solution might be “run 5 km a day”. ____67____. Specific goals allow you to keep track of progress, which in turn can get you motivated.
Make it fun
If you get delight form your workouts or study sessions, research has found that you will carry on longer. ____68____.For instance, treating yourself with a coke during the sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.
____69____
Ensuring you will face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders. An effective way to do this is by telling some people about your goal so you will feel ashamed if they check back later and find out that you haven’t followed through.
Get help from your peers.
Spending time around high achievers can help promote your own performance. If you have made a resolution to run a marathon, it would be wise for you to start hanging around friends who have make it to the finish line and can show you how it is done. ____70____, because you are bound to learn their patterns of behavior.
A．Make a resolution list
B．Figure out a punishment
C．You are extra motivated to set your goals
D．You will pick up a bit just by spending time together
E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages
F．Others argue it is a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March
G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure
【答案】66．F 67．E 68．G 69．B 70．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了行为科学家提出的四种有助于坚定新年决心的办法。
66．根据上文“Some people love setting goals each Jan.1.(有些人喜欢在每年1月1日设定目标。)”中的some可知，空处应该描述其他人对新年设立目标的一些看法，F项“其他人则认为这是在浪费时间，因为大多数决议都会在3月中旬前失败”符合，其中others和上文some相呼应，故选F。
67．上文“A better solution might be “run 5 km a day”.( 一个更好的解决方案可能是“每天跑5公里”.)”具体指出要为你的目标加上一个期限，E项“ 你甚至可以为达到某些重要阶段增加最后期限”符合，和上文是递进关系，故选E。
68．根据本段小标题“Make it fun(让它变得有趣)”可知，本段主要讲让自己的目标变得有趣，下文“For instance, treating yourself with a coke during the sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.(例如，在学习期间用可乐犒劳自己，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。)”举例子说明如何做能让自己的目标变得有趣——要将快乐和目标结合起来，空处应用引起下文，G项“让目标变得更有趣的方法之一，就是把它和快乐结合起来”符合，故选G。
69．此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Ensuring you will face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders.(如果你没有实现新年计划，确保你将会受到一些惩罚，这样可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段主要介绍要为自己的目标设立奖罚措施，B项“制定惩罚”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。
70．上文“Spending time around high achievers can help promote your own performance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以帮助你提升自己的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍与成功人士在一起的好处，空处应该承接上文，对上文进行总结，D项“你们在一起的时间会让你们学到一些东西”符合，下文“because you are bound to learn their patterns of behavior.(因为你一定会了解他们的行为模式。)”解释了其原因，故选D。
15.（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）Let’s be real, regulating stress is no easy feat. Stress can appear in many ways on the body if not regulated properly. It can have very obvious appearances such as weight gain and blemishes(斑点)．____71____Whatever the root causes， managing your stress through simple mindfulness practices can help you keep your mental health in check regularly.
____72____PMR(Progressive Muscle Relaxation) has a ton of benefits like improving sleep quality, and helping improve concentration. Start by putting on loose clothes and find a quiet and comfortable place to lie down. Begin tensing and relaxing your feet, working your way up through your body, focusing on the sensation of the muscle and breathing slowly.
The practice Yoga has amazing mental and spiritual benefits too. Yoga by definition means a union. And when you unify the mind and body, you are mindful.____73____
Walking, hiking, and forest bathing are great ways to clear the mind. Wherever you are, getting fresh air is a critical coping mechanism for regulating our mental health. ____74____If you often find yourself stressed during a busy work day, try taking a walk to help take your mind off your tasks for 15 to 30 minutes. Trust me, your body will thank you.
Aside from having an outlet to release overpowering thoughts, journaling can help track your mental health progress in an effective way. Through paper and pen, you can trace where your anxiety and negative thoughts stem from.____75____It gives you an open invitation to sit with them, and offers grace and comfort as you intentionally work through them.
A．This in turn, relieves tension.
B．So it can be severe unknowingly.
C．Ahead, let’s break down some expert-approved exercises.
D．When one is stressed, the body’s first response is to tighten up the muscles.
E．Furthermore, nature can generate positive feelings in the mind, body, and soul.
F．Most importantly, you can ask yourself if these negative thoughts are even yours.
G．And it can equally affect you internally with signs such as headaches and difficulty breathing.
【答案】71．G 72．D 73．A 74．E 75．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何通过正念练习来缓解压力。
71．上文“It can have very obvious appearances such as weight gain and blemishes(斑点).(它可以有非常明显的表现，如体重和斑点会增加)”是描述压力导致的后果，G项“它同样会影响你的内部，表现为头痛和呼吸困难”也是描述其后果，故选G。
72．根据下文“PMR(Progressive Muscle Relaxation) has a ton of benefits like improving sleep quality, and helping improve concentration.(PMR（渐进式肌肉放松）有很多好处，比如提高睡眠质量，帮助提高注意力)”可知，本段是关于肌肉放松法，D项“当一个人感到压力时，身体的第一反应是收紧肌肉”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据上文“And when you unify the mind and body, you are mindful.(当你身心合一时，你就处于专注状态)”可知，本段是关于练习瑜伽的好处，练习瑜伽使人精神集中，能够缓解思想上的紧张，A项“这反过来又能缓解紧张”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据上文“Wherever you are, getting fresh air is a critical coping mechanism for regulating our mental health.(无论你在哪里，呼吸新鲜空气都是调节心理健康的重要应对机制)”可知，本段是描述接触大自然对调节心理健康的好处，E项“此外，大自然可以在思想、身体和灵魂上产生积极的感觉”也是描述其好处。故填E。
75．根据上文“Through paper and pen, you can trace where your anxiety and negative thoughts stem from.(通过纸和笔，你可以追踪你的焦虑和消极思想从何而来)”可知，写日记能够让你找到焦虑和消极思想的源头，分析选项，F项“最重要的是，你可以问问自己，这些消极的想法是否是你的”承接上文，说明找到焦虑的原因后，询问自己这些消极思想是不是自己的，故选F。
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