Unit 1 Could you please clean your room综合素质评价试题（含解析）

Unit 1 综合素质评价
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、[2023·淄博张店区期中] 完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)
Chores
A show for the whole family, from Australia.
When: Saturday, September 16th, 2023
1. ________: Storyhouse Theater
Tickets: $25 for an adult
$20 for a 2. ________
Chores is a successful 3. ________. Now it comes to the US. It is the story of two brothers. They must clean their messy room 4. ________ before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles. What could possibly go wrong
The 60-minute show is made for children, but it makes parents or families happy, 5. ________.
Comments (评价):
★★★★★
Chores needs little language, 6. ________ even my three-year-old kid can understand it.
★★★★★
Find it 7. ________ to get your kids to do their chores 8. ________ seeing this show, they’ll be excited to take part in it!
★★★★★
9. ________ a lot. As parents, we enjoyed the show as 10. ________ as our kids did!
1. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
2. A. child B. man C. woman D. teacher
3. A. book B. job C. show D. movie
4. A. slowly B. quietly C. friendly D. quickly
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. if B. but C. although D. so
7. A. easy B. relaxing C. hard D. exciting
8. A. Before B. After C. If D. So
9. A. Cried B. Laughed C. Shouted D. Called
10. A. much B. many C. little D. few
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A
I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物) and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9：00 p. m. and get up at 8：00 a. m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children think I am mean, because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
11. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone.” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The writer’s mother was only mean to her.
B. The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C. The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
D. The writer was lonely at home.
12. The writer was not allowed to ________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. go to bed and get up at fixed time
C. change clothes or take a shower every day
D. wash dishes
13. The writer’s mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ________.
A. to receive high education
B. to become mean people like her
C. to be educated and honest people
D. to be great people
14. How does the writer feel about her mother now
A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Angry.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Life with My Mean Mom B. A Bad Mom and Her Family
C. How to Raise Good Children D. How to Be a Good Mom
答案 11—15
B
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required (需要) to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus (点) on their children’s good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
The governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 ㎡ in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
16. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
17. What do many parents care most in the passage
A. Children’s life skills. B. Children’s high marks.
C. Teachers’ skill courses. D. Teachers’ teaching level.
18. Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage
A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Carrot. D. Cabbage.
19. What can students learn from the agricultural class
A. Students will understand the importance of labor.
B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C. Students can learn the basic life skills.
D. All of the above.
20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skill Courses
B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-Working Student
C. Schools Follow the Governments’ Policies
D. Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School
答案 16—20
三、阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed (允许) to make their own decisions, 21. ________
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 22. ________ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 23. ________ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 24.________ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ” 25.________ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. He likes doing housework.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F. he will argue with his father or mother.G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据句意及所给提示填空。
26. [2022·青岛莱西期中] N of my parents enjoys doing chores.
27. [2022·泰安岱岳期中] Mr. Li works hard in order to ____________ (提供) a better life for his son.
28. [2023·烟台牟平区期中] With the ____________ (发展) of our science and technology, our life is changing greatly.
29. [2023·淄博第五中学月考] To make a paper plane, first you should ____________ (折叠) the paper in half.
30. [2023·济宁任城区期中] Don’t w too much time on computer games, children.
五、(立德树人|热爱劳动) [2022·泰安东岳中学月考]
阅读表达(每小题4 分，共20 分)
请阅读下面信件, 根据所提供的信息回答5 个问题。
Dear Sir,I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do chores, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory(宿舍) at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.Nancy
Dear Sir,I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility (责任) with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook.Betty
31. Who likes cooking best
_____________________________________________________________________
32. When did Nancy begin to help out with chores
_____________________________________________________________________
33. How can we learn lots of living skills according to Nancy
_____________________________________________________________________
34. Where does Nancy live now
_____________________________________________________________________
35. Why does Betty hate washing clothes
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共20 分)
假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming)，你们班进行了“Is daily homework necessary ”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，用英语向全班汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。
提示：1. Is daily homework necessary
2. Different students have different ideas.
要求：1. 以第一人称写；
2. 不少于80 词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Class,
It’s our turn to give a report. __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks.
Unit 1 综合素质评价
一、【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个关于家务的表演。
1. B 【点拨】根据Storyhouse Theater 可知这里是介绍地点。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据 $25 for an adult 可知20 美元是对于孩子来说的，故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第一句“A show for the whole family, from Australia.”可知Chores 是一个表演，故选C。
4. D 【点拨】句意：他们要在妈妈回来前快速地打扫完杂乱的房间……。这里表示“快速地”，故选D。
5. A 【点拨】这里表示“也让父母和家人高兴”，在句末且在肯定句中表示“也”，用too。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】根据Chores needs little language 可知由于不需要什么语言，所以3 岁的小孩都能看懂，前后为因果关系，故选D。
7. C【点拨】这是一个反问句，觉得让孩子做家务很困难吗？hard 符合语境，故选C。
8. B 【点拨】句意：看完这个表演后，他们会很兴奋地参与其中。表示看完表演后，故选B。
9. B 【点拨】根据全文语境可知Chores 是一个喜剧表演，应该是让观看的人发笑的。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】句意：作为父母，我们会和孩子一样享受这个表演！ as much as 和……一样多，故选A。
二、
A
【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了妈妈从小对他们的严格教育以及对妈妈 的感激之情。
11. C 【点拨】句意猜测题。根据 “My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.” 可知, “我” 妹妹和两个兄弟和“我”有同一个刻薄的母亲, 因此“我”不是唯一一个有刻薄母亲的人, 母亲也是同样地对待“我”的兄弟和妹妹。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal(谷类食物)and eggs. (当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时, 我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋。)”推断“我”母亲不让“我”吃糖果。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.” 可知“我”的母亲对“我们”刻薄是想让“我们”成长为受过教育的而且诚实的人。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “…because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the whole world.” 可知“我”很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。文章讲述了母亲对“我们”很刻薄, 让“我们”做很多事情。其实, 她是在促使“我们”成长为受过教育的而且诚实的人。当“我”做母亲时, 同样刻薄地对“我”的孩子。现在“我”很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mom。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍段佳阳学会了照料菜地所需的技能。希望学生们能理解食物的珍贵，从而认识到父母的艰辛。
16. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “It’s not easy.” 可知段佳阳认为这项活动很难。
17. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“many parents place a heavy focus(点) on their children’s good results” 可知许多父母很关注孩子的高分。
18. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第七段中“They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.” 可知洋白菜在文中没有被提及。
19. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “learns the skills required( 需要) to take care of vegetable fields.” 可知从农业课学生能学习基本的生活技能；根据最后一段“The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.”可知学生能从农业课理解劳动的重要性以及认识到父母所经历的困难。
20. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章第一和二段介绍段佳阳从农业课学到了照料菜地所需的技能；第三和四段介绍家长对孩子职业技能很少关注，许多学生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能；第五、六、七和八段段佳阳的学校根据政府政策，重视学生实践技能的教学。纵观全文可知短文最好的题目是“年轻人通过技能课程学习生活”。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要写了李海的父母对李海的教育，使他认识到了做家务的重要性。
21. G 【点拨】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定, 但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。根据前文“ ‘I want to...’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知, 此处讲述孩子和父母不同的想法, 此处用but 转折, 引出父母。故选G。
22. C 【点拨】句意：他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉, 要有足够的睡眠。根据 “He is often late for school because he stays up too late. (他经常因为熬夜而上学迟到。)” 及后文的“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. (除非他按时到校, 不然会被老师惩罚。)”可知, 此处表达的是李海的父母的要求, 要他早点睡觉。故选C。
23. F 【点拨】句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求, 他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突, 会争论。故选F。
24. A 【点拨】句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据后文 “We expect him to get into a good university.”可知, 父母想要李海进好的大学, 所以就需要他花更多的时间在学业上。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.” 可知此处与做家务活有关。故选D。
四、26. Neither 27. provide 28. development
29. fold 30. waste
五、【主旨大意】本文由两封信构成，Nancy 和Betty 分别在信中介绍了自己对做家务的认识。
31. Betty. /Betty likes cooking best.
32. When she was in primary school. / Nancy began to help out with chores when she was in primary school.
33. By doing chores. / We can learn lots of living skills by doing chores.
34. In the dormitory at school. / Nancy/She lives in the dormitory at school.
35. Because she thinks it’s boring.
六、范文：
Dear Class,
It’s our turn to give a report.② I’m Liu Ming. I’m in Team 5. I’ll give a report about different ideas for daily homework. Two thirds of ① students think daily homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect ③ . But one third of ① students disagree. They think daily homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired ① and are not interested in study. In my opinion ① , daily homework is necessary for students. It can improve our skills. But it shouldn’t be too much. We should be given enough freedom so we can do things we really like to do.
That’s all. Thanks.
名师点评：本文运用三步法写议论文：第一步引出话题；第二步引用材料论证；第三步表达自己的观点或看法。
添彩点: ①恰当运用了大量词组：two thirds of, one third of, in my opinion, feel tired 等；②恰当地运用了It’s our turn to do... 句型；③恰当地运用了谚语 “Practice makes perfect.”。