Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents 综合素质评价试题（含解析）

Unit 2 综合素质评价
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1. ________, so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 2. ________ practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 3. ________ the guitar. I didn’t say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4. ________ everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5. ________ when Mike told me that he would major (主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him I had 6. ________ that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7. ________ everything. I had some trouble 8. ________ my computer. I didn’t know how to 9. ________ it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 10. ________ his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist
2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes
3. A. serious about B. interested in
C. afraid of D. worried about
4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish
5. A. happy B. pleased
C. lucky D. disappointed (失望的)
6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered
7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded
8. A. with B. in C. by D. on
9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with
10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A [2023·淄博第五中学月考]
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
——Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
——Peter
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
——John
11. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.
A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer
12. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”.
A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy
13. John always ________ when he feels bad.
A. goes climbing B. watches movies
C. talks with his friends D. reads books
14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B. Exercising can help people feel good.
C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
15. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. Ways to get out of trouble.
B. Advice on making friends.
C. Ways to get on with parents.
D. Advice on forgetting trouble.
答案 11—15
B [2023·烟台蓬莱区期中]
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Bob’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Bob bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
16. According to the passage, who have a communication problem
A. Parents and other people.
B. Only school kids and their parents.
C. Teachers and their students.
D. Parents and children of all ages.
17. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often
B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely (有礼貌地)
D. express yourself well
18. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “________”.
A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达
19. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”.
A. make yourself happy
B. make yourself quiet and relaxed
C. have a good rest
D. hide yourself quickly
20. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
答案 16—20
三、阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 21. ________ I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school ” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 22. ________ She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important ” “What is it ” I looked at my mother, puzzled. “It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “23. ________ To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.” 24. ________ After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 25. ________ I will walk away from this to be a better person.
A. I love my mother very much.B. My mom found out about my problem.C. I should not pity myself because of one bad test.D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong.E. A smart girl did not pass the test!F. What my mom said really made me think.
四、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共10 分)
A) 根据句意及所给提示填空。
26. He lives in a ____________ (典型的) Italian house.
27. If you have different ideas, you should ____________ (交流) with them in time.
28. [2023·泰安树人外国语学校月考] Too much pressure is bad for a child’s d .
29. Would you mind me o the door
30. Firstly, close your eyes. S , don’t talk to each other.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
31. 回到家我才发现钥匙丢到办公室了。
I ___________ find I left my keys in the office ____________ I came back home.
32. 如果你比较北京和南京，你会发现它们在某些方面有共同点。
If you ____________ Beijing ____________ Nanjing, you’ll find they have the same points in some ways.
33. 你应该先快速地浏览下面的问题。
You should ____________ ____________ ____________ the following questions first.
34. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样
How do you ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
35. 你应该向你的老师解释这件事。
You ____________ ____________ it ____________ your teacher.
五、短文填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在每个空白处填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。
My daughter started school yesterday. After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 36. ____________. She sang and danced all the way to 37. ____________. The night before the first school day, I was 38.____________ about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 39. ____________ on with her teachers and classmates ” “What should I do if she 40. ____________ with other students ”
We got to the school about an hour 41. ____________. I was 42. ____________ to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 43. ____________ there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with 44. ____________. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye”.
I don’t think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Don’t you agree 45. ____________ me
六、书面表达(共20 分)
假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。我们的父母每天照顾我们，养育我们，并且在遇到困难时鼓励我们，信任我们，作为报答我们也应当努力学习和祝愿父母健康快乐。请你根据以上提示写篇短文，用于投稿。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 70 词左右，短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：为某事感谢某人 thank sb. for sth. 信任 trust 关心 care about
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. _________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
Love,
Li Hua
Unit 2 综合素质评价
一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“我”和孩子之间的冲突以及和解。
1. C 【点拨】根据下文“so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day.” 可知，“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist(钢琴家)。A 项teacher “老师”、B 项violinist “小提琴家”、D 项scientist “科学家” 均不合题意。
2. C 【点拨】根据下文“He said that he started to be… the guitar.”可知，他不练钢琴了，他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A 项often “经常”，B 项usually “通常”，C 项never “从不”，D 项sometimes “有时”，由句意可知C项正确。
3. B 【点拨】根据 “He said that he started to be … the guitar.” 可知，他不练钢琴了，他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A 项be serious about“对……严肃”，B 项be interested in“对……感兴趣”，C 项be afraid of“害怕……”，D项be worried about“对……担忧”。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】下文 “I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.” 提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子，你都必须放手，由此可知，似乎迈克开始厌烦“我”让他做的一切了。因此A 项hate“讨厌”正确。B 项“收到”、C 项“表演”和D 项“完成”均不合题意。
5. D 【点拨】上文说家长都应该对孩子放手，由But 可知，下文是转折关系。因此，当迈克说他要主修吉他课程时，“我”仍然觉得disappointed（失望），A 项“快乐的”、B 项“满意的”和C 项“幸运的”均不合题意。
6. C 【点拨】由上文可知，“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A 项“停止”，B 项“推断”，C 项“建议”，D 项“记得”，由文意可知C 项正确。
7. B 【点拨】由下文可知，“我”完全理解了儿子。因此B 项 understood“理解”符合题意。而A 项achieved“实现”、C 项volunteered“自愿”和D 项succeeded“成功”均不合题意。
8. A 【点拨】考查固定短语have trouble with sth.“某事上有麻烦”。
9. D 【点拨】由上文可知，“我”的电脑出了问题，因此“我”不知道怎么处理。A 项put away“收好”，B项find out“发现”，C 项clean up“清扫”，D 项deal with“处理”，由句意可知D 项符合题意。
10. C 【点拨】由上文“I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do.”可知，“我”听从了他的清晰而且具体的说明。C 项follow 的含义为“听从”。
二、
A
【主旨大意】文章主要讲了Linda、Peter 和John 几个学生在心情不好的时候做的事情。
11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets.” 可知，Linda 的日记本知道她所有的秘密，故选C。
12. B 【点拨】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的 “always makes me laugh” “总是让我大笑” 可推知humorous 是幽默的。quiet 安静的；funny 滑稽的，好笑的；careful 小心的；shy 害羞的，故选B。
13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone”“每次我感觉不好，我就一个人去爬山”可知，John 感觉不好时，自己去爬山，故选A。
14. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her”可知，Linda 经常向她妈妈寻求建议，所以A 项是错误的；根据最后一段中的“The study says exercising can help cheer one up”可知，锻炼可以让人心情好，所以B 项是正确的；根据第三段中的“I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave”可知，Dave 和Peter 共同度过一些艰难的时刻，所以C 项是错误的；根据最后一段中的“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone”可知，John 喜欢自己去爬山，所以D 项是错误的。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是Linda、Peter 和John 几个学生在心情不好的时候做的事情，Ways to get out of trouble 摆脱困境的方法；Advice on making friends 关于交朋友的建议；Ways to get on with parents 和父母相处的方法；Advice on forgetting trouble 关于忘记烦恼的建议。所以Ways to get out of trouble 最符合，故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何消除父母与子女之间的代沟。
16. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通是家长和所有年龄段的孩子的问题。故选D。
17. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.” 可知，如果你不礼貌地跟父母说话，你的父母可能就不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
18. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).”以及下文可知，下文讲的都是如何消除父母与孩子之间的代沟，故bridge 在此处意为“消除”。
19. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据上一句“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.” 可知，当你生气的时候你不能很好地表达自己，所以你应该去某个地方让自己安静和放松。故选B。
20. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知文章主要介绍如何消除父母与子女之间的代沟，故选A。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为一次考试失利而痛苦不堪，觉得自己再也不会快乐了。妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比成绩更重要。作者最终明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。
21. E 【点拨】根据 “I failed a test. I felt terrible.” 可知作者考试失败， 心情很糟糕， 再根据空前 “I was embarrassed. Just think about it.”可知作者感觉很尴尬，结合备选选项可知E 项符合语境。故选E。
22. B 【点拨】根据 “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test is even more important ” 是妈妈说的话，再结合选项可知此处应说作者的妈妈发现了作者的问题。故选B。
23. D 【点拨】前句 “ ‘It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes，’my mom continued.” 说的是从错误中吸取教训，再结合备选选项可知此处应说从错误中吸取教训会让你更强大。故选D。
24. F 【点拨】根据“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.” 可知妈妈的话触动了作者，再结合备选选项可知此处应说妈妈的话确实引起了作者的思考。故选F。
25. C 【点拨】后句 “I will walk away from this to be a better person.”说的是作者的感悟，结合备选选项可知此处应说作者认为不应该因为一次糟糕的考试而自怜。故选C。
四、A) 26. typical municate
28. development
29. opening 30. Secondly
B) 31. didn’t; until 32. compare; with
33. quickly look through
34. get on with your classmates/get along with your classmates
35. should explain; to
五、【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是一位妈妈送女儿上学的经历，她的女儿第一次去学校。在女儿入学的前一天晚上，妈妈担忧的事情很多。第二天，女儿去了学校，她适应得很好。最后，妈妈感叹道：我不应该为她担心，孩子应该尝试新鲜事物。
36. happy/excited 【点拨】根据所给空前面的was 可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后文的“She sang and danced all the way” 可知，应该是高兴的/ 兴奋的，happy 意为“开心的”，excited 意为“兴奋的”，故填happy/excited。
37. school 【点拨】句意：她一路唱歌跳舞去上学。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由上文可知，应该是一路唱歌跳舞去上学，故填school。
38. worried 【点拨】句意：开学前一天晚上，我很担心她。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由下文的几个问题可知“我”很担心。固定搭配be worried about“对……担忧”，故填worried。
39. get 【点拨】句意：她会和她的老师和同学相处融洽吗？根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词，由前文的“I was worried about her”和固定搭配get on with 意为“和……相处融洽”可知，故填get。
40. fights/argues 【点拨】句意：如果她和其他学生争吵/打架，我该怎么办？ if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，由所给空前面的she 是第三人称单数可知，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，固定搭配argue with 意为“和……争吵”，fight with 意为“和……打架”，故填fights/argues。
41. later 【点拨】句意：我们大约在一个小时后到了学校。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是副词，由所给空前面的 “We got to the school”可知，应该是大约一个小时后，later 意为“以后”，故填later。
42. surprised 【点拨】句意：我很惊讶在那里看到这么多的孩子和父母。根据所给空前面的 “was”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后文的 “see so many children and parents there”可知，应该是惊讶的，surprised 意为“惊讶的”，用来修饰人，故填surprised。
43. because 【点拨】句意：我女儿非常兴奋和高兴，因为学校有很多事情要做。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是连词，由所给空前面的句子“My daughter was very excited and happy”和后面的句子“there were so many things to do at school”可知，应该是因为，because 意为“因为”，故填because。
44. them 【点拨】句意：她忙着结识新朋友和他们玩游戏。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，由前文的“She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with”可知，应该是和他们玩游戏，they 意为“他们”，宾格形式是them，故填them。
45. with 【点拨】句意：你不同意我的看法吗？根据前一句“Children should try new things.”可知，此句应该是“你难道不同意我的看法吗？”agree with 意为“同意”，故填with。
六、范文：
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. In life, I thank you for raising me, cooking food for me every day, and taking care of ① me when I am sick. In spirit, I am grateful to① you for trusting me, caring about① my personal feelings and encouraging me when I am in trouble ③ . In order to ② repay you, I must study hard and not let you down. I really hope you can be healthy and happy every day ③ .
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
Love,
Li Hua
名师点评：本文运用三步法写感谢类话题作文：第一步引出话题；第二步举例说明感谢的原因；第三步表达自己的愿望。
添彩点: ①恰当运用了许多短语：take care of; be grateful to; care about 等；②运用了In order to ... 表目的的句型；③准确应用了一些复合句，如时间状语从句，宾语从句等。