鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 综合素质评价试题（含解析）

Unit 3 综合素质评价
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、[2023·淄博期中] 完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 1. ________ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 2. ________ I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very 3. ________ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 4. ________ and some bread over to him. The man looked up 5. ________ and took what I gave him. A huge smile 6. ________ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 7. ________. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he 8. ________ me happily and started off on his bike. I 9. ________ heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10. ________ inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.
1. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired
2. A. so B. while C. and D. but
3. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud
4. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
5. A. in silence B. in surprise
C. in anger D. in excitement
6. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran
7. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
8. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt
9. A. never B. once C. even D. ever
10. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共18 分)
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
11. What happened when the farmer went to town
A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
12. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D. the farmer was too old
13. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
14. Who helped the farmer
A. The great man.
B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him.
D. A friend of the farmer’s.
15. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
答案 11—15
B [2023·烟台期中]
It was in the final days of March, 1982. I was having a short holiday and stayed at home that week. Before the tornado (龙卷风) came, it was windy but sunny for three days. My dog stood outside, howled (嚎叫) for hours and did something strange in the three days. She never acted like that before.
On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警报器) went off. We were all surprised because it was still sunny.
My best friend’s dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). He tried to see where the tornado might be. Suddenly, he turned back and started shouting, “Go inside! Get inside now!” He quickly went into the house with his daughter. Seeing the terrible look on his face, I knew it must be serious.
My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited. After the big wind and heavy rain, I thought it was over. However, my dad said, “Here it comes. Get ready!” Within a few seconds, we heard the low rumble (隆隆声) getting louder and louder.
Finally, it was over. After the tornado, we realized we forgot our dog. When we found her, she was all wet. I would never forget how I felt when I saw her. It was a terrible experience, but it made us realize the value (价值) of life.
16. What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off
A. He was having a short holiday at a hotel.
B. He was eating dinner with his family.
C. He was looking for his dog.
D. He was working at home.
17. Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens
A. Because the weather was fine.
B. Because there wasn’t a tornado at all.
C. Because his best friend’s dad played a joke on him.
D. Because his dog stood outside quietly.
18. Why did the writer write the last paragraph
A. To show when the tornado usually happens.
B. To show how important a dog is.
C. To show what he learned from the tornado.
D. To show what people should do during a tornado.
19. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A wonderful holiday
B. An important dog
C. A wonderful trip
D. An unforgettable experience
答案 16—19
三、[ 2022·菏泽改编] 阅读表达(每小题3分，共15 分)
It was a lovely spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles，wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty (空的) chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown-away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save… everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
阅读短文，完成以下各题。
20. What made the writer remember another spring day long ago
_____________________________________________________________________
21. When was their bag nearly full
_____________________________________________________________________
22. How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day
_____________________________________________________________________
23. 请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
24. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_____________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共12 分)
根据句意及所给提示填空。
25. The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him ____________ (/'s d nli/).
26. We ____________ (/'ri la zd/) we were wrong.
27. It is r that 209 people died in the ship accident.
28. The sun r in the east.
29. If you look through the ____________ (窗户), you can see the garden.
30. [2023·泰安东平实验中学月考] The leaves b to fall when autumn comes every year.
五、[2022·日照] 短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
In America hitching a ride (搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 31. ____________ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I 32. ____________ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 33. ____________ (far) than I expected (预想). My tank (油箱) became empty (空的) 34. ____________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to Then I thought 35. ____________ the scenes that I saw in Hollywood 36. ____________ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 37.____________ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 38. ____________ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 39. ____________ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I 40. ____________ (get) help again. I was greatly moved.
六、书面表达(共25 分)
当今社会我们提倡“雷锋精神”，鼓励大家帮助别人。请你以“A Car Accident”为题，根据下面提供的信息，写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。
提示：1. 昨天，我和朋友在公园玩。
2. 一辆小汽车为了躲避过马路的老太太，撞到了树上。
3. 我们拨打了120，把司机从车中救出来。
要求：1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰；
2. 时态运用准确；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4. 书写工整，80 词左右。
A Car Accident
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Unit 3 综合素质评价
一、1. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。worried 担心的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 吃惊的；tired 疲倦的。根据We had bought many things.( 我们买了很多东西。) 及后面I was carrying our shopping bag(我提着我们的购物袋) 可知，作者拿的东西太多，感到有点累，故选择D。
2. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。so 因此；while 当……时；and 和；but 但是。根据I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 与I was walking towards a dustbin 可知，主从句动作同时发生，故选择B。
3. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；happy 快乐的；sorry 对不起的；proud 自豪的。根据后文because I was about to throw away a new drink 可知，作者突然感觉到有些自责，故选择C。
4. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。money 钱；toys 玩具；drink 饮料；clothes 衣服。根据前文throw away a new drink 可知，作者递给他的是饮料，故选择C。
5. B 【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。in silence 默默地；in surprise 惊奇地；in anger 愤怒地；in excitement 兴奋地。根据上下文内容可知，这位穷人应是很惊奇，故选择B。
6. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。turned 转身；appeared 出现；went 去；ran 跑。根据A huge smile… on his face. 可知，是微笑在脸上出现，故选择B。
7. A 【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。根据句意可知，我觉得我对自己非常满意，故选择A。
8. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；returned 返回；hurt 损害。根据前文Wow, this is my son’s lucky day! 可知，应是开心地感谢我，故选择B。
9. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。never 从不；once 曾经；even 甚至；ever 曾经。根据句意可知，我甚至可以听见他正在唱歌，故选择C。
10. D 【点拨】考查名词及语境的理解。idea 主意；welcome 欢迎；word 单词；feeling 感觉。根据上下文内容可知，选择D。
二、
A
11. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. 可知，当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来，故选B。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. 可知，这个袋子太沉了，这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。
13. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. 可知，这个农民原本希望找一个像他一样的农民来，故可推断这个农民认为这个大人无法帮助他，因此他非常失望，故选A。
14. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.( 然后他抓住袋子的一端，农夫抓住袋子的另一端。他们一起把它举起来放在马上。) 可知，最后那个大人帮助了这个农民，故选A。
15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him 可知，当别人遇到麻烦时，要自愿去帮助他，故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要描述作者和家人的一次可怕的龙卷风经历。这次经历让作者意识到了生命的价值。
16. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警报器) went off.”可知，当作者和家人一起吃晚饭的时候龙卷风警报器响了。故选B。
17. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “We were all surprised because it was still sunny.”可知，作者很惊讶，因为当龙卷风警报器响的时候，天气依然是晴朗的。故选A。
18. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知作者从那次可怕的经历中意识到了生命的价值。所以作者写最后一段的目的就是为了说明他所学到的东西。故选C。
19. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要描述了作者的一次可怕的经历，让作者难以忘记。故选D。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一个春日的上午驱车前行，转弯处看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，于是回想起很久以前“我”和女儿一起沿着湖边的小路捡垃圾的经历。
20. Seeing some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 【点拨】根据第一段最后三句可知答案。
21. By the time they had circled the lake. 【点拨】根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
22. Tired but happy. 【点拨】根据第三段第一句可知答案。
23. 我知道有时候你困惑于你能做什么来改变世界。
24. Everything You Do Makes a Difference
四、25. suddenly 26. realized 27. reported
28. rises 29. window 30. begin
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
31. their 【点拨】trips 为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。they 的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
32. was driving 【点拨】when 引导时间状语从句，从句中的 “stopped” 说明从句用了一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+ 现在分词。主语为I，因此be 动词用was，动词drive 的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。
33. farther 【点拨】根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far 的比较级为farther。故填farther。
34. before 【点拨】根据空格后的 “I got to the town”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词before。故填before。
35. of 【点拨】thought 的动词原形为think，think of 意为“想起”。故填of。
36. movies 【点拨】movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。
37. really 【点拨】stopped 为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real 的副词为really。故填really。
38. an 【点拨】man 是名词单数，old 为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
39. to do 【点拨】something important 是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do 的不定式为to do。故填to do。
40. got 【点拨】因此，我试着搭便车，又一次得到了帮助。get 的过去式是got。
六、范文：
A Car Accident
It was warm yesterday. I was playing in the park with my friends. The park was next to ② a road. Suddenly ① we saw a car running along the road. It was running so fast. Just at that time ① an old woman was going across the road. The driver saw the old woman and had to ② stop his car in a hurry. The car was out of control ② and hit a tree. We ran to the car at once ② . We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120. We helped the driver get out of the car. People all said we were helpful. I realized ① that we should help the people in trouble.
名师点评：本文运用“4W1H”法进行写作，包含了五个基本要素。时间(第1 句), 地点(第2-3 句) , 人物及事件发生的经过(第4-12 句)，人们的评价(第13 句) 和得到的启发(最后一句)。短文前后连贯, 层次清晰。
添彩点: ①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时, 并用suddenly, at that time, realize 等词汇来描述事情的经过。② next to, have to, out of control, at once 等短语的运用十分贴切、生动, 使事件的描述更形象、具体。