Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains综合素质评价试题（含解析）

Unit 4 综合素质评价
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. She went to a great party. The weather was sunny, and the food was 1. _______. There were a lot of clowns and a band. She had a good time, 2. ________ there was a bad magician at the party.
Princess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. But the magician didn’t 3.________. He touched her mouth with a wand (魔杖). He said, “From now on, you can’t talk. You can’t laugh.”
And Princess Eva 4. ________ make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, hear, see, smell, and taste. But she couldn’t 5. ________. She couldn’t laugh. A doctor came and looked at her fingers, her 6. ________, her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasn’t sick.
But something was 7. ________. Even a clown couldn’t make her laugh!
But then one day, a nice man came to the town. He had a band of 8. ________. His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises. They sounded 9. ________! But it was very happy that the princess started to 10. ________. “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” she cried. It was a happy day.
1. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. awful
2. A. because B. but C. so D. though
3. A. tell B. shout C. say D. laugh
4. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
5. A. talk B. listen C. smile D. laugh
6. A. leg B. ears C. arm D. feet
7. A. right B. OK C. nice D. wrong
8. A. plants B. colors C. animals D. shapes
9. A. good B. terrible C. nice D. happy
10. A. cry B. walk C. run D. laugh
答案 1—5 6—10
二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)
A [2023·菏泽期中]
An old woman opened her window and looked out. What a sunny day! But she was surprised there was a man in the front garden (花园). The old woman looked at him and said o herself, “He is eating grass (草). Why ” She went out and said to him, “Are you very hungry Why don’t you go to work and get some food ” The man looked at her and said, “I don’t like working. I just like eating. Now I am hungry, but I have nothing for my breakfast. You see, I am eating grass. Can you give me some food ”
The old woman said, “Come to the back garden of my house.” The man was very glad. He thought he could get some food from the old woman. So he went with her quickly. The old woman opened the back door and told the man, “Look! The grass here is longer than that in the front garden. Just enjoy it here.”
11. What was the man doing in the garden He was ________ there.
A. working harder
B. opening the windows
C. eating some food
D. eating grass
12. What did the man have for breakfast
A. Some food. B. Nothing.
C. Vegetables. D. Fruits.
13. How did the man feel when the old woman asked him to the back garden
A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Interesting. D. Happy.
14. What did the woman ask him to do
A. She asked him to work for her.
B. She asked him to the back garden to eat food.
C. She asked him to the back garden to eat grass.
D. She gave him some food and grass.
15. What do you think of the man
A. Funny. B. Lazy.
C. Hard-working. D. Friendly.
答案 11—15
B
Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (充满智慧的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbours might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Father ” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead ” his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.
16. Anansi went around the village because ________.
A. he knew he was very clever
B. he wanted to show his good luck
C. he hoped to meet his son
D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough
17. Anansi wanted to get the wisdom from ________.
A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. his mother
18. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. the tree B. the basket
C. the luck D. the wisdom
19. The passage above is ________.
A. a report B. a story
C. an advertisement D. a diary
20. The best title for the passage would be “________”.
A. Anansi’s wisdom
B. The wisdom of Anansi’s son
C. Anansi and his son
D. Anansi and the villagers
答案 16—20
三、阅读还原(每小题4 分，共20 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
Teahouse
The play takes place in a typical (典型的) old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 21. ________
The play reflects (反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three acts. 22. ________ The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 23. ________ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives.
24. ________ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 25. ________
A. The first act takes place in 1898.B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.C. Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jin’s famous works.D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E. Teahouse was first put on in 1958.F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据句意及所给提示填空。
26. [2023·青岛期中] When I got to the office, ____________ (没有人) was in.
27. [2023·济宁任城区期中] Don’t play computer games the ____________ (整个的) day.
28. I think it is ____________ (愚蠢的) of you to ask such questions.
29. [2023·烟台牟平区期中] Italy is one of the developed ____________ (西方的) countries in the south of Europe.
30. [2023·济宁学院附属中学期中] When the sun ____________ (照耀) brightly at noon, the farmers were still working on the farm.
五、阅读表达(每小题3 分，共15 分)
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.
One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think ①________ the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a ②________ of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was ③ ________ on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages (优势) instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
阅读短文，完成以下各题。
31. What did the king see in the palace hallway No more than 5 words.
_____________________________________________________________________
32. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him No more than 10 words.
_____________________________________________________________________
33. How did the king feel when he saw the painting No more than 5 words.
_____________________________________________________________________
34. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____________ ②____________ ③____________
35. What do you think of the painting Why
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共25 分)
同学们都读过童话故事《丑小鸭》，请你根据提示用英语表达出来。80 词左右。
提示：1. 从前，有一只丑小鸭，他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样，他们都不喜欢他。
2. 他经历了各种磨难。他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck) 他。他甚至经常被主人踢。一天，他迷路了，无家可归，差点死于饥饿和寒冷。
3. 最后他变成一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
一、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了伊娃被巫师施了法术，不能开口笑，也不能发出一点声音。最后她看到一群动物，这群动物的吵闹声引起了她的大笑。
1. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。bad 坏的；terrible 可怕的，非常讨厌的；delicious 美味的；awful 可怕的，很坏的。根据前文Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. 的描述，可知此处指的是，食物是美味的。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。because 因为；but 但是，可是；so 因此；though 虽然，尽管。根据下文there was a bad magician at the party 可知表示转折，但是在聚会上有一个很坏的巫师。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。tell 告诉，讲述；shout 呼喊，喊叫；say 说；laugh 笑，大笑。根据前一句描述并结合But，可知此处指的是，巫师没有笑。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能，用于过去时态。根据...you can’t talk. You can’t laugh. 可知伊娃公主不能发出一点声音。本句描述的是过去的动作，故情态动词用过去时态，选D。
5. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。talk 谈论，说话；listen 听；smile 笑，微笑；laugh 笑，大笑。根据上文…you can’t talk. You can’t laugh. 及下文She couldn’t laugh. 可知此处指的是，她不能说话。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。leg 腿；ears 耳朵；arm 胳膊；feet 脚。根据上文中的feel, hear, see, smell and taste 可知此处应用ears 来对应hear。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。right 正确的；OK 不错；nice 好的， 不错的；wrong 错误的。根据前一句She wasn’t sick. 及连词But，可知此处指的是，但是某些事情出了问题。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。plants 植物；colors 颜色；animals 动物；shapes 形状。根据后一句描述His dog，his cat，and his horse sang for the princess.可知此处指的是，他有一个动物乐队。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。good 好的，不错的；terrible 很糟的；nice 好的，美好的；happy 高兴的。根据前一句描述They made loud noises. 可知此处指的是，它们听起来非常糟糕。故选B。
10. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。cry 哭；walk 行走，步行；run 跑；laugh 笑，大笑。根据后面的描述 “Look!I can laugh! I can talk!”，可知此处指的是，公主开始大笑。故选D。
二、
A
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个好吃懒做的男人，最后只能吃草的故事。
11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He is eating grass(草).”可知，他正在吃草，故选D。
12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“but I have nothing for my breakfast.”可知，早餐什么都没吃，故选B。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The old woman said, ‘Come to the back garden of my house.’The man was very glad.”可知，这个男人听到女人让他去后花园很开心，故选D。
14. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Look! The grass here is longer than that in the front garden. Just enjoy it here.”可知，她叫他到后花园去吃草，故选C。
15. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “I don’t like working. I just like eating.”可知，这个男人不喜欢工作，只喜欢吃，说明他很懒，故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文讲述了名叫Anansi 的蜘蛛从村民那里收集了很多智慧，放在一个篮子里。当他想要把这篮子智慧藏到树上时，发现很难上树。他的儿子让他背着篮子上去。他原以为自己最聪明，但是他的儿子仍然比他聪明。于是，他把一篮子智慧扔在空中，这样智慧到了世界各地。
16. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). 可知Anansi 去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧，故选D。
17. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). 可知Anansi 想从村民那里获得智慧，故选C。
18. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. 可知他担心他的邻居会妒忌他的智慧，拿走它，故此处的it 指的是wisdom。故选D。
19. B 【点拨】推理判断题。文章讲述了一个蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故选B。
20. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个名叫Anansi 的蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故选A。
三、【主旨大意】本文是关于话剧《茶馆》的介绍。
21. B【点拨】空前“ 主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客，他们都住在同一个街区。”与选项B“ 他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”对应，且空处位于首段，引出下文对《茶馆》的介绍。故选B。
22. A 【点拨】空后“第二幕向前跳了20 年，最后一幕发生在1948 年。”与选项A“第一幕发生在1898 年。”相对应。故选A。
23. F 【点拨】空后“有些人来做生意，其他人来只是为了坐着打发时间。”与选项F“各种各样的人都来北京的茶馆。”相对应。故选F。
24. E 【点拨】空后“它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。”与选项E“《茶馆》第一次演出于1958 年。”相对应。故选E。
25. D 【点拨】空前“任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这出戏。”与选项D“它有助于一个人更好地理解中国文化。”相对应。故选D。
四、26. nobody 27. whole 28. silly 29. Western
30. shone
五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了从前有一个国王，他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。他想让画家给他作画，这样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该如何作画，只有一个聪明的画家做到了。故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点而不是缺点，还有对每件事要采取乐观的态度。
31. The paintings of ancestors. 【点拨】根据“the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors(祖先)” 可知，国王在宫殿走廊里看到了祖先的画像，故答案为“The paintings of ancestors.”。
32. Because he wanted his children to remember him. 【点拨】根据 “He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.”，可知他也想让他的孩子们记住他，所以他邀请了许多著名的画家来他的宫殿，故答案为 “Because he wanted his children to remember him.”。
33. He was very happy. 【点拨】根据 “The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.”，可知国王看到画后非常高兴，故答案为 “He was very happy.”。
34. ① about ② painting ③ sitting 【点拨】根据“All of the artists began to think... the king’s physicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).”可知画家开始考虑国王的生理缺陷。think about“考虑”，所以①处填about；根据“…they all started to politely refuse to make a ... of the king.”可知画家拒绝为国王画像。make a painting“画一幅画”符合语境，所以②处填painting；根据“In the painting, the king was... on a horse...” 再结合前文国王只有一条腿，可知是坐在马上。因空格前有was，所以此空要用过去进行时，所以③处填sitting。故答案为“about；painting；sitting”。
35. It is very good. Because it focuses on the king’s advantages instead of his disadvantages. 【点拨】根据 “The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.”国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。可知这幅画很好；根据 “the king was...on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed.” 以及 :So we should try to focus on(关注) others’ advantages(优势) instead of their disadvantages.” 所以我们应该关注别人的优点，而不是他们的缺点。可知因为这幅画关注国王的优点而不是缺点。故答案为 “It is very good. Because it focuses on the king’s advantages instead of his disadvantages.”。
六、范文：
Long long ago ①，there was an ugly duck. He was different from ② his brothers and sisters. And they didn’t like him. He experienced all kinds of difficulties. The ducks around him often laughed at ② him and pecked him. Even he was often kicked by his host. One day ① , he was lost and became homeless. He nearly died of ② hunger and cold. But at last, he became a beautiful swan and flew to the sky.
This story tells us that we should never give up no matter what we meet.
名师点评：本文运用“三步“法描写了丑小鸭的故事。介绍故事的起因（1-3 句）；过程（4-8 句）；结果（第9 句）。
添彩点: ①恰当运用了long long ago , one day 等叙述故事常用的词组。②使用了正确的时态以及一些恰当的词组，如be different from，laugh at，die of 等。