(共40张PPT)
单元复习课件
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
— What is he/she doing
— He/She is…
talk on the phone
make soup
read a newspaper
exercise
— What is he/she/are they doing
— He/She is…/They’re…
do the dishes
clean the room
use the computer
Grammar
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在分词的变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况下 直接在动词后面 加-ing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing
stand — standing sing — singing
write — writing take — taking
run — running sit — sitting
die — dying lie — lying
现在进行时的构成
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing + 其他.
否定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + v-ing + 其他. He isn’t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
一般 疑问句 Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 肯定回答:Yes, + 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, + 主语 + be + not.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 What is she doing 她正在做什么?
Where are we going 我们往哪里去?
—Are they playing soccer 他们在踢足球吗?
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 是的,他们在踢。/不,他们没在踢。
He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
1. clean _______ 2. work _______
3. watch _______ 4. eat ________
5. read _______ 6. wait ________
7. talk _______ 8. go ________
9. play _______ 10. study _______
cleaning
eating
talking
studying
going
reading
working
watching
waiting
playing
写出下列动词现在分词形式。
11. take _______ 12. have _______
13. dance _______ 14. write _______
e _______ 16. make _______
17. get _______ 18. run ________
19. swim _________ 20. shop ________
21. stop _________ 22. sit _______
dancing
making
swimming
stopping
sitting
getting
writing
coming
running
shopping
taking
having
现在进行时的作用场合
1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时,句子表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment 我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
2) 当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语,且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作,则应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时,说明后面的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在进行时的用法总结
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首,am/is/are跟着走;
现在分词随其后,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now把时间定。
一般问句如何变,把be提到主语前。
否定式更简单,be后只把not添。
句中提问v-ing,what 和be放句首。
Let's chant !
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式,标志性词常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词为be + v-ing, 标志性词常为now, right now, at the moment等。
Linda a shower now.
Linda a shower in the morning.
usually takes
is taking
1.Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2.My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
3.In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4.Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
5.His brother usually _____________ (do) homework at school.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
does
用所给动词的正确形式填空
6.They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
7.—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
8.Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
9.Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
10.On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
go
is working
washes
is eating
walks
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
What are you doing 你正在做什么?
【用法详解】本句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问目前正在发生什么事情或正在进行什么动作,其结构为“What + be + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 ”。
What are they doing 他们正在做什么?
What is Lily doing 莉莉正在做什么?
Language points
现在进行时的陈述句
I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。
【用法详解】本句为现在进行时的陈述句,也是对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,用来描述现在正在进行的动作。其结构为
“主语 + be + 动词-ing形式 + 其他”。变否定时在be后加not即可。
The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲话。
He isn’t washing the dishes. He is watching TV. 他没在洗餐具,他正在看电视。
newspaper n.报纸
reading a newspaper 看报纸
【易混辨析】in the newspaper与on the newspaper
in the newspaper 强调在报纸上(有什么内容)
on the newspaper 强调(某物压)在报纸上
Look! Your photo is in the newspaper. 看!你的照片上报纸了。
There is a cup of coffee on the newspaper. 有一杯咖啡压在报纸上。
on the phone 通过电话
talking on the phone 通过电话交谈
【用法详解】on the phone为固定用法,其中介词on意为
“通过,使用”。含on的此类短语还有:
on the radio 通过收音机 on the computer 在电脑上
on TV 在电视上 on the Internet 在互联网上
Susan is talking with Jenny on the phone. 苏珊正在和珍妮通电话。
Exercises
1.My mother is _____ TV, but my father is _____ a magazine.
A. seeing; reading B. seeing; seeing C. watching; reading
2.— What is your brother doing
— He is ______ a CD.
A. listening B. listening to C. hearing
3.Listen! He ______ on the phone.
A. is talking B. is speaking C. talking
C
B
A
单项选择
4.— ______ you doing
— I’m reading.
A. What B. How C. How are D. What are
5.Don’t take the dictionary away. I ______it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
6.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine
______an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having D. has
D
C
C
打电话常用语
Hello This is Jenny. 喂?我是珍妮。
【用法详解】“This is ... ”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型,意为“我是 ......”。打电话时,一般用 this 代表“我” ,用that代表“对方”,而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“ Who’s that ”。
Hello, this is Kate. Who’s that 你好,我是凯特。你是谁
【归纳总结】
打电话常用语小结:
(1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型:
May/Can/Could I speak to ... (, please) 请让 ……接电话好吗
(2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型:
This is ... ( speaking). 我是 ……
Speaking. 我就是。
(3)“询问对方是谁”的句型:
Is that ... (speaking) 你是……吗?
Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁?
(4)其他用语:
Hold on, please. 请别挂断。
Wait a moment/minute, please. 请稍等。
Can/May/Should I take a message 要我记个留言吗?
I'd love to. 我很乐意。
1) 交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。
2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What are they doing
—They __________(talk) on the phone.
2.Mike is ______(use) the computer now.
3.The students are _______(run) on the playground.
4.Jane often _____(do) her homework after dinner.
5.She isn't ________(listen) to music. She is reading.
are talking
using
running
does
listening
用look, watch, see, read的适当形式填空。
1.Please ______ the book. It’s interesting.
2.— Is he __________ TV now
— Yes, he is.
3.Let me _____. Oh, it’s a beautiful picture.
4. ______ at the blackboard (黑板). What can you _____
5.Don’t _______ the newspaper when you walk.
see
read
watching
see
read
Look
He’s living with an American family in New York. 他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。
American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人
【用法详解】
(1) American在句中作形容词,意为“美国的;美洲的”,其名词形式为America “美国”。
The American boy can answer the question. 这个美国男孩能回答这个问题。
(2) American还可作可数名词,意为“美国人;美洲人”。
She is not an American. 她不是美国人。
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 今天是端午节。
the Dragon Bost Festival 端午节
【拓展延伸】the Dragon Boat Festival是中国的传统节日。其他常见的中国传统节日的英语表达如下:
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
…so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ……所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,今晚就和其他任何一个晚上一样。
any adj. 任何的;任一的 pron. 任何;任一
【用法详解】
(1) any在句中作形容词,意为“任何的;任一的”,与可数名词单数连用,通常用于肯定句中。
Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
(2) any还可作代词,意为“任何;任一”,在句中作主语或宾语。
I’ll take any that you don’t want. 我将拿任何一个你不要的。
【拓展延伸】
any也可与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用,用于否
定句或疑问句中,表示“一些”。
Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有学生吗?
I didn’t drink any milk. 我一点儿牛奶也没喝。
other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)
【用法详解】
(1) other在句中作形容词,意为“另外的;其他的”,前面通常有any, the, some等限定词。
I can’t visit you now—some other time, maybe.
我现在不能去拜访你——也许别的时候吧。
(2) other也可作代词,意为“另外的人(或物)”,常以复数others出现。
I don’t like this dress. Please show me some others. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙,请给我看一些其他的。
any other + 单数名词 其他任何的……
【用法详解】该结构指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。
Jim runs faster than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。
host family 意为“寄宿家庭”,指为家庭成员以外的外国人提供住宿的家庭,通常指为留学生提供住宿的接待家庭。
知识小百科
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家人并希望吃到他妈妈包的美味粽子。
【用法详解】
(1) miss在句中作动词,意为“怀念;思念”,其第三人称单数形式为misses。
I miss my friends in my hometown. 我思念我故乡的朋友。
(2) miss作动词,还有“错过;未赶上”之意。
If you don’t get up early, you may miss the early bus.
如果你不早点起床,你可能会赶不上早班公共汽车。
【拓展延伸】
Miss意为“小姐,女士”,首字母大写,常用于未婚女子姓氏前。
I’d like to see Miss Smith. 我想见一下史密斯小姐。
Good morning, Miss Wang! 早上好,王老师!
一.用适当的介词填空。
1. Li Ming lives ______ his uncle in London.
2. On weekends he usually watches basketball games ______ TV.
3. The story is _______ a girl and her dog.
4. Here are two photos _____ my family.
5. Listen! She’s talking _____ the phone to her English teacher.
with
on
about
of
on
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 像其他小孩子一样,迈克喜欢冰淇淋。
Just like ____ ______ kid, Mike likes ice-cream.
2. 小明的祖父母正在包粽子。
Xiaoming’s grandparents ____ _______ zongzi.
3. 你想念你在中国的家人吗?
Do you _____ your ______ in China
miss family
any other
are making
4. 她希望格雷丝来参加她的生日聚会。
She _______ Grace ________ to her birthday party.
5. 李娜现在和一个美国家庭住在纽约。
Li Na ___ ______ _____ an _________ family in New York now.
wishes to come
is living with American
Homework
Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.