Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section A
1. Hou Yi shoots the Suns
Shoot 动词，意为“射击，发射” 过去式和过去分词都是shot
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent(two/three)gods to take the mountains away.
Move在此处用作及物动词，意为感动；句中“be moved by”为被动语态，表示“被….感动”
Eg: The speech moved them to tears./The girl was moved by his honesty.
【拓展】
Eg: I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying.
The film is quite moving, so I will it watch once again.
【注】类似的单词有：relaxed/relaxing exciting/excited interested/interesting boring/bored…..
Take away “拿走”，名词做并与时，放在away前后均可；代词做宾语时，放在take和away之间
Eg: You can take away these books= You can take these books away
I don’t like the clothes, take them away.
【注】类似的短语有：cheer it up/ clean them up/ cut it down/give them away…..
finally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
ex:He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：
(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。
ex:They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且在句中的位置较为灵活。
ex:When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用in the end。
ex:He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。
ex:Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
【拓展】“如此……以至于……”
(1) so+形容词+a/an +单数名词+ that从句= such + a/an + 形容词+单数名词+ that从句。
ex:It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. =
ex:It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。
ex:They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
ex:There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
3. This story reminds us that you can never(know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
Remind 动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，其常用结构如下：
As….as possible 尽可能=try best It’s possible to do sth 有可能做某事.
Try to do sth 努力做某事，表示想一切办法要把事情办成
Try doing sth 尝试着做某事，表示一种试着、做做看的想法
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况：
(1) 主句为肯定句：
ex:You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。
(2)主句为否定句：
ex:One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.
【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析：
a) unless与if…not都表否定，连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换。
I’ll go there unless it rains. = I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.
4. I think it’s a little bit silly.
a little bit “有点，稍微”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度较弱
= a little=a bit =kind of
a bit of “一点…”+不可数名词
Eg: I’m afraid you speak a little bit fast./He knows a bit of French.
Silly 形容词，意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”侧重言行不喝常理或不理智，可做定语或表语.
【辨析 Silly/stupid/foolish】
Stupid：侧重于“笨”，侧指人的智力差，反应迟钝，表示“愚蠢”的意味最强。
Silly：侧重于“傻”，指头脑简单或者不懂事的，语气比“foolish轻”，常含有令人发笑之意
Foolish：侧重于“蠢”，指没有头脑的，缺乏常识和判断力，而不指实际上的智力低下，含有强烈的指责意味。
Eg：Stop asking such silly questions/You are foolish to agree to the advice.
5. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
句中“seem possible”为“seem+形容词”的洗标结构，其中seem为系动词，意为“好像，似乎”.
以上seem的常用结构之间可进行转换
She seems to be happy=I t seems that she is happy.
She seems to be a teacher=I t seems that she is a teacher.
6. Pupils were able to watch a new Tv program called Monkey.
Be able to do sth 能够做某事=can do sth
7. This is because he can make 72 changes to this shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
This is because=The reason is that…..
Eg：This is because we feel pain=The reason is that we feel pain.
Turn…into….=change…..into….把….变成……
Eg：We can turn/change a liquid into a gas.
【拓展】
8. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself to a man.
Hide即可作为及物动词，也可作为不及物动词，意为“隐藏；隐蔽；隐瞒”骑过去式为hid .常用搭配：
hide from sb.躲避某人，藏起来不让某人发现.Eg: Don’t hide the news from her.
Hide oneself 隐身 hide out 隐藏，躲藏
9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
1 magic形容词“有魔力的，有神奇力量的”
2 magic名词“魔法；法术，巫术”
3 magician 名词“魔术师，巫师”
10. And as soon as the Tv program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

Western 形容词，意为“西方国家的，西方的”
【注】western西方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的
Weak 形容词，意为“虚弱的，无力的”
The weak 表示弱者，弱势群体的，是指一类人，做主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
Weak“不善于，不擅长”常用短语 be weak in = be not good in= don’t do well in
Eg: He said he was weak in English.= He said he wasn’t good in English
= He said he doesn’t do well in English
11. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her .
Fall in love with 意为“爱上；喜欢上”，强调动作
Eg：I fell in love with this beautiful city.我爱上了这座美丽的城市
Be in love with 意为“爱着”，强调状态
Eg：Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for 10 years.
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
ex:Please call back as soon as you arrive home.
【拓展】
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：
(1) 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
ex:He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
(2) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
ex:He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
12. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the girl .
fit v.适合；合身 fit（sb.）like a glove 完全合适 fit in相处融洽
fit adj.健康的；合适的 be fit for 适合，能胜任 keep fit 保持健康
Eg：The pair of trousers fits me. I’ll take it.这条裤子很适合我。我买了。
【辨析fit/suit/match】
fit：多用来指大小、形状、位置等“适合”
suit：多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等，尤其用来指衣着的样式、颜色、设计或发式“适合”；作名词时意为“套装”
match：指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相“匹配”
13. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
couple 可数名词.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 a couple of几个；一对；一些
Eg:You’ll be all right in a couple of days.过几天你就好了。
smile 不及物动词，意为“微笑”，常用短语：smile at 对…..微笑
名词，意为“笑容；微笑”
【辨析smile和laugh】
Smile“微笑”，常指满意、怀有善意的笑
Laugh “大笑”，常表示出声的笑，有表情，laugh at“嘲笑”
marry v.结婚 married adj.已婚的
a) 当表示“和某人结婚”时可用marry sb.
b) marry是非延续性动词，表示“结婚多久了“用“have been married for＋时间段”。
Sandy's grandparents have been married for 50 years.桑迪的祖父母已经结婚50年
c) get married 结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人
d) be married to sb.已与某人结婚（表状态）可以与时间段相连用
e) get married to sb.与某人结婚（表动作）不可以与时间段相连用
Section B
1. Gold 金子
Gold 为不可数名词，意为“黄金；金子”； 为形容词，意为“金色的；金制的”
【辨析gold/golden】
Gold “金色的；金制的”侧重指材料
Golden “金色的”，侧重指颜色
2. They were trying to cheat the emperor.
a) cheat 不及物动词，意为“欺骗、蒙骗”
cheat sb.（out）of sth.从某人那里骗得某物/阻止某人得到某物
cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
b) cheat 不及物动词，意为“行骗，作弊”
c) cheat 名词，意为“骗子”
3. The whole family would die.
whole adj.全部的；整体的放在名词前面，常用搭配the whole
as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说；大体上；基本上
【辨析whole和all】
whole与all意思相同，但与限定词连用时，whole放在限定词之后，一般修
饰单数可数名词；all放在限定词之前，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。
Eg: It rained the whole day. The young woman spent all her money on her coats.
4. What a long time you slept in the forest.
a) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，例句：
　　　What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
b) What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语，例句：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!
c) What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，例句：
　　What delicious food it is!这是多么美味的食物啊!
【拓展how 感叹句】
a) How +形容词+主语+谓语，例句：
　　How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊!
b) How+副词+主语+谓语，例句：
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊!
c) How+主语+谓语，例句：
　　How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!
d) How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
5. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
lead v.（过去式led）带路；领路v.导致；领导
a) lead sb. into/to …..把某人带到或带进….lead the way to 引路
b) lead to导致，引起，（道路等）通往…..lead a...life过...生活
be made from/of辨析“由……（原料）制成”
a) be made of则表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，名词。
The table is made of wood.这桌子是用木头做的.（看得出来材料）
b) be made from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么
The wine is made from grape.这酒是用葡萄酿的.（看不出来葡萄）
c) be made in意思是“在……（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。
d) be made by意思是“由……制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。
e) be made into表示“被做成.”,后面跟成品
如：Trees can be made into papper.
f) be made for为…生产；为…定制；为…定做.后面一般加人或者某事.
This cups are made for the king.这些杯子是为国王定制的.
g) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”， 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
6. along
along作介词，意为“沿着”，课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。
ex:There are trees all along the road. 沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【拓展】along；across与through的辨析：
(1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。
ex:I saw him running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
(2) across意为“横过，穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面横过。
ex:He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。
(3) through意为“横过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过。
ex:He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。
7. hear
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）”。
ex:I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.
【拓展】
(1) hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）”。
ex:I usually hear someone sing in her room.
(2) hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。
ex:I have never heard of him.
(3) hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”=receive a letter from sb.。
ex:I heard from my mother yesterday.= I received a letter from my mother yesterday.
同步练习
If/ unless/ as soon as /so/such…that引导状语从句练习
l. I usually sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A.if B.because C.so D.unless
2. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A.as soon as B.unless C.though
3.Jim,remember to tell me the news as soon as your cousin .
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
4. Even if you learn something well，you it unless you use it.
A.forget B.forgot C.have forgotten D.will forget
5. He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A.too;to B.so;that C.both;and
6. The elephant has strong body it can do heavy work for people.
A.so;that B.such;that C.such;so D.so;and
7．Mark didn't wake up _______ his friend called him this morning．
A．before B．while C．until D．after
8．We were swimming in the lake ___________ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
9．The Smiths were having dinner________the earth began to shake.
A．while B．when C．as soon as D．Since
10．― Could you tell me when he back
— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning
C．will come; will finish to clean
11． He called me _____ he started. And ____ he arrives, I’ll meet him at the airport.
A．after; because B．before; as soon as
C．while; when D．until; as soon as
12．—The streets of our city are beautiful!
-Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass __ by us.
A．plant B．planted C．is planted D．are planted
13．Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
14．—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely achieve your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A．unless B．if C．since
15． Unless the weather ________, they will have to put off the school trip.
A．improves B．will improve C．improved D．is improving
16．I wonder if he ____ jeans to the party tonight. If he ___, the teacher won’t let him in.
A．wears; does B．will wear; do C．will wear; does D．wears; do
17．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order
18．The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again.
A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．not, until
U6知识训练
1. Listen! Who is singing It's Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
2. Lucy often________ me________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
3. The movie Nezha is _______ educational ________I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D.enough;to
4. Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch
5. --Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday
--_________.I did it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
6. --Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
--I'd like to go___________.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
7. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may_______- her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
8.--Did your brother go to the movies this morning
--No, he stayed at home and did his homework________ going to the movies.
A. because of B. instead of C. instead
9. My aunt______to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.
A. married B.is married C. married D. married wit
10.-- I don't know when__________ tomorrow.
--I will call you as soon as he _______.
A. he will come; will arrive B. he will come: arrives C.will he come;arrives
11．Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.
A．replied B．cheated C．argued D．rested
12．Lots of readers are expecting the famous writer’s new book will _____ next year.
A．run out B．work out C．help out D．come out
13．________ educational program Voice is! Many teenagers like to watch it.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
14．—What do you usually do in your free time
—Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time.
A．killing B．to kill C．wasting D．to waste
15．—Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow. —I will.
A．taking B．to take C．repairing D．to repair
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Mr. Green lives on the __________（twelve）floor of the building.
2．Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little _________ (brave) than before.
3．They were very poor when they got __________ (marry) ten years ago.
4．Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he __________ (hide) his tail.
5．I was allowed to continue_____ (use)the library.
6．In England, pupils___________ (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
7．Last year I went to Qingdao and ____________( fall) in love with it.
8．Look! Many____________ (monkey) are playing in the tree.
9．In some ____________ ( west) countries, the song is very popular.
10．When I passed the classroom last night. I heard someone ____________(talk) loudly.
11．We will start the sports meeting as soon as it __________ (rain) tomorrow.
12．The old woman makes a _________ (live) by selling clothes.
13．He is one of the best _________(sing) in China.
14．He _________(lead) me to the train station and left without __________ (say )goodbye.
15．Many children are _________ (interest) in ________ (collect) stamps because they think it`s _________ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it.
16．Jack watched the football game instead of ____________(play) the piano .
17．I ____________ (shoot) a bird in the tree yesterday.
18．Yu Gong kept _______________(try) and didn’t give up .
19．My sister becomes interested in _________________(swim).
20．We couldn’t stop______________(laugh) after we heard the story.
21．The two men were trying ________________(cheat) the emperor .
22．Who is brave enough __________________(eat) my house
23．As soon as the man finished _________(talk) , Yu Gong said his family could.
24．I __________________ (call )you as soon as he comes.
25．The teacher reminds me_________(take) my homework to school tomorrow.
26．Lucy continues _________________(write) while in hospital .
27．Long long ago, there __________(be) ten suns in the sky. Every day, one of them set out on his journey across the sky, but one day all ten suns _________(get) together. As a result, the world was so hot that many plants, animals and people died. Finally, the god ____________(send) Hou Yi __________(save) the world.
根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡下的生活。
I like these photos and they can _______ me ________ the life in the country.
2. 他们将在下个星期六结婚。
They will _________ __________ next Saturday.
3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。
I’m certainly going, but I’ll be __________ _________ __________ late.
4. 我1985年出生。
I _________ _________ in 1985.
5. 这件外套不适合你。
This coat ________ _________ ________ you.
6. 如果我不做，我们就会迷路。
_________ I do, we’ll be lost.
7. 人类是世界上最聪明的生物。
Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _________ ________.
8. 这台机器是金属制造的。
The machine _________ ________ _______ metal.
9. 彼得太累了以至于直到八点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he ________ ________ _________ _______ half past eight.
10. 上周那只熊猫产了一只幼崽。
Last week the panda _________ __________ ________ a baby.
同义句转换
1. How do you like the movie
___________ do you __________ _________ the movie
2. The teacher seemed angry.
________ _________ _________ the teacher was angry.
3. They got married three months ago.
They ________ _________ ________ for three months.
4. He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.
He is _______ young _______ take care of himself.
5. The panda is kind of cute.
The panda is _______ ________ _______ cute.
完形填空
Long long ago, there lived a 1.______ monkey. It had two heads and they faced. 2.______ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice red 3.________. The head ate it and kept 4._____ how delicious it was. The other head asked, "Can I taste it " The first head said, "Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our 5.______." The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head 6.______，"I saw the fruit and I have the right(权利)to eat it 7._______sharing."
Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink fruit on a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, "Don't eat it. It will, 8.________ you. "
The first head also shouted, "Don't eat it!" But the second head didn't 9.______ them, "I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later. "And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the strange monkey with two heads died!
A family should 10.________each other instead of working for one's own good (好处).
1. A. common B. short C. big D. strange
2. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong
3. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat D. bread
4. A. thinking B. saying C. writing D. missing
5. A. heart B. mind C. stomach D. head
6. A. agreed B. promised C. shared D. refused
7. A. without B. with C. by D. through
8. A. kill B. help C. improve D. save
9. A. hear from B. look for C. fight with D. listen to
10. A. take after B. compare with C. care for D. learn from
答案：
状语从句练习
DABDB BCABA BDBAA CCC
U6知识练习
单选题BBAAC BABBB BDCBB
单词所对形式填空
1．twelfth2．braver3．married4．hides5．using 6．are7．fell8．monkeys
9．western10．talking11．rains12．living13．singers14．led saying
15．interested collecting interesting16．playing17．shot18．trying
19．swimming20．laughing 21．to cheat 22．to eat23．talking24．will call
25．to take26．to write/writing 27． were got sent to save
完成句子
1 remind of 2 get married 3 a little bit 4 was born 5 doesn’t fit for 6 Unless 7 the whole world 8 is made of 9 didn’t wake up until 10 gave birth to
同义句转换
1 What think of 2 It seemed that 3 had been married 4 too to 5 a little bit
完型填空
DBABC DAADC
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