【新课标】Unit 6 Pets 第3课时Grammar 课件

(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 Pets
Period 3 Grammar
牛津深圳·广州版 八年级下
Learning objects
1. Understand the rules of forming adverbs and their comparatives and superlatives；
2. Use adverbs and their comparatives and superlatives in daily life;
3. Make advice on keeping pets with adverbs, the comparative and superlative of adverbs.
Lead in
Look and match
3
2
1
4
walk and play quietly
love you faithfully
swim beautifully
sing wonderfully
leave hair on the floor easily
bark noisily
die easily
make kids sick easily
C
B
A
D
Read and pay attention to the parts in red.
Adverbs
（副词）
Presentation
3
2
1
4
swim beautifully
die easily
sing wonderfully
make kids sick easily
love you faithfully
bark noisily
walk and play quietly
leave hair on the floor easily
A dog loves me faithfully.
A goldfish dies easily.
1. When to use:
We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done.
adverbs
Read and find.
Presentation
A dog loves me faithfully.
A goldfish dies easily.
A cat walk and play quietly.alk and
2. Function: Adverbs modify(修饰) verbs .
3. Position:
We usually put the adverb (after/ before) the verb or the object(宾语).
4. How to form an adverb
Read and find.
Presentation
形容词 变化 举例
大多数形容词 在词尾加-ly careful-carefully
slow-slowly
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词 先将y改为i, 再加-ly heavy-heavily
easy-easily
绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词 在词尾加-ly polite-politely
wide-widely
少数以-e结尾的形容词 先去e再加-ly true-truly
以-ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full-fully
Look and find.
Presentation
adjective adverb change
Most adjectives faithful faithfully
Adjectives ending in -y easy/ noisy easily/ nosily
Adjectives ending in a consonant + le
Adjectives ending in -ll
irregular changes
+ly
y-ily
simple
simply
e-y
full
fully
+y
good
well
fast
hard
late
fast
hard
late
Look and learn.
Presentation
Many adverbs are formed by adding -ly to adjectives.
Adjectives Changes Examples
Most adjectives + ly quick → quickly
Adjectives ending in -y y + ily easy → easily
Adjectives ending in a consonant + -le e + y simple → simply
Adjectives ending in -ll + y full → fully
Look and learn.
Presentation
· hard, fast, late
These adverbs have the same form as adjectives.
He is a hard worker. He works hard.
She is a fast runner. She can run fast.
Do you like late dinners No, I do not like to eat late.
· good, well
Good is an adjective; well is an adverb.
Is she a good singer Yes, she sings well.
Things to remember
Read and learn.
Presentation
有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, late, hard, high, little, wide, loud等。
由于这类词词性虽不同，但词形却一样，就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如：
Thank you very much. (adv.)
There is much water in the river. (adj.)
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.)
He speaks so loud that everyone in the room can hear what he says. (adv.)
Read and learn.
Presentation
busy
simple
beautiful
sad
successful
lucky
usual
Write and say.
Presentation
1. Don’t eat so ___(quick/quickly).
It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you ___(angry/ angrily)
I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak ___(slow/ slowly)
4. Bill is a very ___(careful/carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying ___(hard/ hardly).
6. Those oranges look ___(nice/nicely). Can I have one
Read and choose.
Presentation
7. Please be ___(quiet/quietly). I’m studying.
8. ---Where is Diane
--- She was here but she left___(sudden/
suddenly)
9. He insisted on being paid __(immediate/
immediately).
10. It is ___(impossible/ impossibly) for lost
time to be made up.
Read and choose.
Presentation
A man called Happy keeps a pet shop, but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to his plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word only once.
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
My customers are leaving me because you act (1)_______.
In the future, I want you all to smile (2)___________ at our customers. I want you to listen to them (3)___________. I want you to work (4)________ and add up all the amounts (5)_________.
Finally, I want you all to dress (6)________ . Do all these things, and I’m sure we’ll work (7)_________ together.
badly
cheerfully
patiently
quickly
correctly
happily
well
Presentation
Two months later, Happy is happy. Why
Happy is so cheerful today when he sees his workers work harder than two months ago.
They clean the shop more carefully than before. They also dress better than last time. The income of his shop increases the fastest this month of the whole year.
Read and underline the the reasons.
Presentation
Happy is happier/better now.
His workers work harder than two months ago. They clean the shop more carefully than before. They also dress better than last time.
The income of his shop increases the fastest this month of the whole year.
When we compare people or things, we use (adjectives / adverbs).
When we compare how something happens or is done,
we use (adjectives / adverbs).
Presentation
Read and learn.
副词比较级和最高级的用法
等 级 比较程度 表达方式 和意义 例句 备注
比 较 级 不同程度 （两者比较） 副词比较级+ than (比……) He works harder than his sister. 比较级前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot
等词修饰。
最 高 级 不同程度 （三者或三 者以上比较） (the) + 最 高级+ in (of) ... (最……) He works (the) hardest in his class.
Presentation
His workers work harder than two months ago. They clean the shop more carefully than before. They also dress better than last time.
The income of his shop increases the fastest this month of the whole year.
comparative of adverbs superlative of adverbs
Number (数量)
Key words (提示词)
two
more than two
than
of/among/in
Presentation
Read and learn.
副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
1. 一般单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;
eg. hard——harder——hardest
high——higher——highest
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在后面加-r，最高级在后面加-st;
eg. late——later——latest
Presentation
Let’s learn.
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
eg. early——earlier——earliest
4. 其它双单节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;
eg. beautifully——more beautifully——most beautifully
happily——more happily——most happily
Presentation
5. 有少数副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well
bad/ill/badly
many/much
little
more
less/les/
better
worse/w :s/
best
worst/w :st/
most
least/li:st/
farthest/furthest
farther/further
far
Presentation
1. Walking is ________ （slow）than jogging.
2.Of all the students, Lily does her homework .
（careful）
3.The team played _______ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
4.The first snow came a month_______ (early) than before.
5.Playing football is _____________(exciting) than watching it.
slower
the most carefully
better
earlier
more exciting
Complete the sentences.
Presentation
· To form the comparative and superlative of adverbs ending in -ly, we add _____ and _____ before them.
· For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as the adjectives, we often add _____ and _____ to them.
Work out the rule
more
-er
-est
most
Presentation
The comparative and superlative forms of badly, far, little, much and well are irregular:
badly— worse— worst
far— farther/ further— farthest/ furthest
little— less— least
much— more—most
well— better—best
Things to remember
Presentation
Reporter: Hi, Happy. You seem to be really worried. What's the matter
Happy: The income(收入) of my shop dropped even ______ (fast/ faster /more fastly) than last summer.
Reporter: I think the doctors in your shop check the animals _______________ (skillfully/more skillfully/ less skillfully) than before.
Happy: Yes, they do. They also treat the customers _______________ (friendly/ more friendly) than before. But customers came to my shop ____________ (regularly/more regularly/less regularly) than half a year ago.
faster
more skillfully
more friendly
less regularly
What's wrong with Happy's Shop Read and choose.
Presentation
Reporter: That's strange!
Happy: Probably because some new shops opened nearby.
Reporter: Do you mean that customers like other shops ________ (well/ better/ the best)
Happy: Yes. I think, of all the shops, LOVE is visited ___________ (much/ more/ the most) by customers.
better
the most
Presentation
What's wrong with Happy's Shop Read and choose.
Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
Pet centre Good animal doctors Good helpers Number of visits
TEP //// //// //// //// //// // //// //// //
LOVE //// / //// // ////
Ken’s /// // /
Heart //// //// //// // //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //
Practice
Look and fill
I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)_____________ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)_____________ (patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken’s. However, among the four pet centres, people go to Heart (3)_________________(regularly). They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs (4)_______(well). They seldom go to Ken’s because the animal doctors there usually work (5)___________(slowly) than those in the other centres. Of all these four pet centres, Ken’s helpers care (6)___________(little) about pets.
more carefully
more patiently
(the)most regularly
the best
more slowly
(the)least
Practice
Read and fill
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）
1. ________(lucky), he passed the exam at last.
2. Of all these pictures, I like this one ________ (well).
3. ________(certain), he is a clever and brave man.
4. She got to school ________ (early) of the whole class today.
5. Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter
worse
Luckily
best
Certainly
earliest
Practice
二、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Li Ming did his homework ____, so he went to bed ate last night.
A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly
( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher ____ in class and gets high marks in exams.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. carefulier
( )3. His wife often talks ____ than he does.
A. seriously B. seriouslier C. more seriously D. most seriously
( )4. Tim runs ____ of them all.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster
C
B
B
C
( )5. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___ her teachers.
A.as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
B
Practice
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。
I think you should speak ______ and listen ______.
2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！
How ______ the girls are ______!
3. 你下次可以早点来吗？
Can you come ______ next time
4. 他今天很晚才回到家。
He came home very ______ today.
late
less more
happily playing
earlier
Practice
It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers. All the customers are coming back to Happy’s pet shop. Happy wants to speak to his staff again.
You are all behaving ______(good). Everyone is dressing ______(neat) and serves the customers _______(quick). Rose always speaks ______(polite) to everyone. Terence smiles __________(cheerful) all the time. All of you listen to the customers __________(patient). The bills are added up __________(accurate). The customers leave the shop _______(happy). The business is increasing ______(fast). Next month I shall ________(definite) raise your pay.
well
neatly
quickly
politely
cheerfully
patiently
accurately
happily
fast
definitely
Practice
四、用所给词适当形式补全短文。
Work in groups
Make a research to find out which animal would your group like to keep as a pet.
Write a report using the comparative and superlative of adverbs.
Production
adverb comparative superlative
Most adverbs hard harder
Adverbs ending in -ly carefully
irregular changes well badly much little far
How to form the comparative and superlative of adverbs
hardest
-er
-est
more carefully
most carefully
more
most
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther
/further
farthest
/furthest
Summary
Homework
Make a mind map about what you leant today (rules+examples).
2. Search for some information about different kinds of a pet and compare.
Reflection
我越了解人类，就越发觉得自己喜爱狗。
——夏尔·戴高乐
（法国军事家、政治家、外交家、作家，法兰西第五共和国的创建者。法国人民尊称他为“戴高乐将军”。）
“The better I get to know men, the more I find myself loving dogs.”
– Charles De Gaulle
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