【新课标】Unit 6 Pets 第3课时Grammar 分层作业

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Pets
第 3课时Grammar分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单项选择
1．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A．beautiful; carefully B．beautifully; careful C．happily; carefully D．happily; careful
2．The mooncake(月饼) tastes ________ and it sells ________.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good
3．This kind of shirt looks ________ and sells ________.
A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well
4．—Wow, what is Mum cooking in the kitchen I can’t wait to eat it.
—Fish, I guess. How ________ it smells!
A．nice B．nicely C．well D．bad
5．Soon he played even ________ than his teacher.
A．well B．better C．best D．good
6．I know it’s not ________ for us, but it taste ________.
A．good; well B．good; nice C．well; well D．nice; good
7．We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．easily D．more easily
8．—Doctor, how should I take the medicine
—Please read the instructions on medicine __________. They are __________ for the sick.
A．careful; clearly B．carefully; clear C．careful; clearly D．carefully; clearly
9．This song sounds ________ and she sings ________, too.
A．well; well B．good; good C．good; well D．well; good
10．Don’t go out. It’s raining ________.
A．heavily B．hardly C．heavy
11．Tom can draw ________. His pictures are very ________.
A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well
12．This kind of shirts looks ________ and sells ________.
A．nice, well B．nice, good C．well, well D．good, nice
13．Bill jumped ________ than any other player at the sports meeting.
A．tallest B．taller C．highest D．higher
14．He gets up ________ and has a ________ breakfast.
A．quick; quickly B．quickly; quick C．quick; quick
15．The ________ you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more careful, less B．more careful, fewer
C．more carefully, fewer D．more carefully, less
16．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17．Jack works _____ (hard) in our class, so he is the best student now.
18．I was so scared that I could hardly think __________ (clear) after that.
19．What were you doing when it snowed ________ (heavy) in Kunming
20．We totally trust the workers because they always perform their duties ________. (faith)
21．We must listen to our teacher ________ (careful).
22．We should speak to the old _________. ( polite)
23．My mother makes some cakes for us and they taste ________ (good).
24．It is snowing ________(heavy) outside. Take care!
25．We are happy that our country __________ (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
26．_________, the police came to help them right away. (lucky)
三、完成句子
27．我们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We should learn how to refuse other’s invitation _________.
28．我希望你们仔细检查试卷上的答案。
I hope you can check the answers on the paper ________________________.
29．在2022年中国成功的举办了第24届冬奥会。
China ________________ the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
30．当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑。
At ________ ________, I saw them ________ ________ in the street.
31．当我还是个中学生时，我早上起得很早。
I _____________________ in the morning when I was still a middle school student.
32．我们通过大声朗读来提高英语口语。
We improve our spoken English ________.
B层作业：能力提升
四、同义句转化
33．Lisa doesn’t run as fast as Lily.
Lily runs ________ ________ Lisa.
34．Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Larry ________ ________ in tennis than Huang Lei.
35．He runs fastest in our class.
He runs ________ than ________ ________ student in our class.
36．Tim writes most carefully in his class.
Tim writes _______ _______ than any other student in his class.
37．Tom runs faster than any other boy in the class.
Tom runs ________ of all the boys in his class.
38．What is your favourite sport, Andy
Which sport do you __________ __________, Andy
五、汉译英
39．这位老人非常激动，以至于讲话不清晰。
________________________________________________________
40．风轻轻地吹。
_______________________________________________________
41．我能认真倾听人们的话，帮助他们解决问题。
______________________________________________________
42．在工厂Tom比Sam工作更努力。
___________________________________________________
43．我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。
_____________________________________________________
44．我认为Tina做作业比我仔细。
_____________________________________________________
45．在所有运动员当中，苏炳添跑得最快。
__________________________________________________
六、阅读理解
Horses are big and beautiful animals. They are fun to watch and fun to ride. Horses can’t talk, but they can communicate (交流). Do you want to know how they communicate In fact, horses use some different ways to communicate.
Horses communicate by neighing (嘶鸣). Horses neigh to find other horses. A neigh is a horse’s way of saying: “Hi, everybody! I’m over here. Where are you ” When other horses hear its neigh, they usually neigh to it.
Horses communicate by nickering. A nicker is softer and lower than a neigh. It is a greeting. It’s just like a friendly hello. Horses will nicker when they see their owners. They will also nicker to other horses. Horses also communicate by body language. You can tell how a horse is feeling by watching it tail. When a horse’s tail is high, it is happy. A high tail is its way of saying “I’m excited and I have a lot of energy today!” A horse that has a droopy tail may be unhappy or tired. When a horse shakes its tail from side to side, watch out! It might be angry.
46．After reading the passage, we can know that horses use _________ ways to communicate.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．A neigh is _________ than a nicker.
A．softer B．lower C．louder D．longer
48．The underlined word “droopy” in the last paragraph means _________ in Chinese.
A．低垂的 B．翘起的 C．摇摆的 D．高昂的
49．If you see a horse shaking its tail from side to side, it might be ________.
A．excited B．tired C．sad D．angry
50．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How horses communicate.
B．How horses communicate by nickering.
C．How horses communicate by neighing.
D．How horses communicate by body language.
C层作业：拓展训练
Share and survey
What pets do you/your relatives have What can they do
How do they act differently
S1 S2 S3
Dogs
Cats
Birds
Fish
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：这首轻音乐听起来很美妙。我们都在认真听。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful美丽的，美妙的， 形容词；beautifully美丽地， 副词；happily高兴地， 副词； careful认真的， 形容词； carefully认真地， 副词。结合选项可知，第一个空格处位于感官动词sounds后，作表语，用形容词beautiful； 第二个空格处修饰动词“are listening”，用副词carefully。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：月饼味道很好，而且卖得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。taste是系动词，后加形容词good作表语；sell是实义动词，修饰动词应用副词well。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：这种衬衫看起来很好，很畅销。
考查形容词副词辨析。good“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词。根据“This kind of shirt looks ... and sells ...”可知，“looks”为感官动词，后接形容词good作表语；“sells”为动词，应用副词well修饰。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：——哇，妈妈在厨房里煮什么？我迫不及待地想吃它。——鱼，我猜。闻起来真香！
考查形容词用法。nice好的；nicely好；well好；bad糟糕的。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知迫不及待想吃，因此是好闻的；根据“How...it smells!”可知闻起来多么……，感官动词接形容词。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：很快他就比他的老师弹得还要好。
考查比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好；good好的。此空修饰动词played，应填副词，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我知道它对我们不好，但是它尝起来好。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；nice好的。短语be good for sb表示“对某人有好处”，第一个空处用good；感官系动词taste后接形容词作表语，表示尝起来很好，应用nice。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：相比起小空间，我们在大的开放空间更容易照顾宠物狗。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需填比较级。结合“in large open spaces than in small spaces”可知，大空间比小空间更容易照顾宠物狗。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——医生，我该怎么吃药？——请仔细阅读药品说明书。它们对病人来说是清楚的。
考查词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。根据句意可知第一个空用副词“carefully”修饰动词“read”；第二个空前有系动词“are”，后跟形容词。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：这首歌听起来不错，她也唱得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。作系动词sound的表语用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词sings用副词well。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：不要出去，雨下得很大。
考查副词。heavily猛烈地（副词）；hardly几乎不；heavy重的（形容词）。空格上的词来修饰动词raining，应是副词“heavily”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：汤姆能画得很好。他的画很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一个空修饰动词“draw ”，故用副词；后一句为系表结构，所以第二个空应用形容词作表语。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：这种衬衫看起来很好看，而且卖得很好。
考查形容词与副词。nice“好的”，形容词；good“好的”，形容词；well“（身体状况）好的”，形容词、“好地”，副词。look“看起来”，是感官动词，后加形容词，可用nice或good；sell“卖”，是实义动词，用副词来修饰，用well。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：比尔在运动会上跳得比任何其他运动员都高。
考查副词的比较级。tallest最高的；taller更高；highest最高；higher更高。根据“Bill jumped...than any other player”可知此处指相对高度，应用high的比较级形式。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：他很快起床，快速吃了一顿早餐。
考查词义辨析。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词；第二空是修饰名词，应用形容词。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：你做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。根据题干结构可知，此处为比较级结构，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，第一个空为实义动词“do”，此处使用副词修饰，排除A和B；第二个空后为可数名词复数“mistakes”，less+不可数名词，fewer+可数名词复数。故选C。
16．D
【解析】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。
17．hardest
【解析】句意：杰克在我们班最努力学习，所以他现在是最好的学生。hard“努力”，副词。根据“in our class”可知是在我们班，三者以上比较，且修饰动词works，应用副词最高级hardest表示“最努力地”。故填hardest。
18．clearly
【解析】句意：我很害怕，从那之后，我几乎不能清晰地思考。根据“I could hardly think...after that”可知，此处需填副词，clear“清晰的”副词为clearly，修饰动词think。故填clearly。
19．heavily
【解析】句意：昆明下雪大时你在做什么？根据题干，需用副词修饰动词snowed，形容词heavy的副词是heavily，表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
20．faithfully
【解析】句意：我们完全信任这些工人，因为他们总是忠实地履行职责。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，faithfully“忠实地”符合语境，故填faithfully。
21．carefully
【解析】句意：我们必须认真听老师的。副词修饰动词，所以此处应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
22．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak；polite，形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，“礼貌地”。故填politely。
23．good
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我们做了一些蛋糕，味道很好。空前的“taste”是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词作表语，所以设空处应填形容词。形容词good意为“好的”，作表语修饰taste。故填good。
24．heavily
【解析】句意：外面正下着大雪。小心点！空处应该用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。
25．successfully
【解析】句意：我们很高兴我们国家成功地举办了北京2022年冬奥会。此处应填副词修饰动词held“举办”，success“成功”名词，其副词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故填successfully。
26．Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，警察马上来帮助他们。lucky“幸运的”。结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，根据“the police came to help them right away”可知，警察马上来帮助他们，故应是“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
27．politely
【解析】此空为副词修饰动词，politely表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。
28．carefully
【解析】此处修饰动词check用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
29．successfully held
【解析】hold“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此句是一般过去时，副词successfully修饰动词hold，故填successfully held。
30． that moment running quickly
【解析】根据所给提示可知，at that moment在那一刻、那时；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事；quickly迅速地。故填that；moment；running；quickly。
31．got up early
【解析】根据语境可知，事情已经发生，句子为一般过去时；get up“起床”，get用过去式got；early“早”，副词，修饰动词“get up”。故填got up early。
32．by reading aloud
【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少“通过大声朗读”；by“通过”，常用表达by doing sth.“通过做某事”；read“朗读”，动词，此处要用动名词reading；aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填by reading aloud。
33． faster than
【解析】句意：丽莎没有莉莉跑得快。该句也可表达为“莉莉跑得比丽莎快”，用副词比较级+than结构；faster“更快”，修饰动词“runs”；than“比”，后跟比较对象。故填faster；than。
34． does better
【解析】句意：黄磊的网球不如拉里好。此处可表达为“拉里的网球打得比黄磊好”，根据“in tennis”可知此处是结构do well in“做得好”；根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级better；句子用一般现在时，主语是Larry，谓语动词用单三。故填does；better。
35． faster any other
【解析】句意：他在我们班跑得最快。此句可转换为“他跑得比班上其他任何学生都快”，用比较级句型：比较级+than any other，意为同一范围内“比其他任何……更……”，fast意为“快”，是副词，其比较级为faster，故填faster；any；other。
36． more carefully
【解析】句意：Tim在班上写得最认真。根据题意是变成同义句，Tim比他班里任何其他同学更认真。carefully“认真地”，是多音节副词，比较级要借助more来构成，more carefully“更认真”，故填more；carefully。
37．the fastest
【解析】句意：汤姆比班上任何一个男孩都跑得快。比较级+than+any other+单数名词可以用最高级的结构来替换，fast的最高级是fastest，最高级前加the，故填the fastest。
38． like best
【解析】句意：安迪，你最喜欢的运动是什么？改为同义句，即“你最喜欢哪项运动”。like“喜欢”，best“最”。故填like；best。
39．The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly.
【解析】the old man“这位老人”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，was“是”，作谓语，excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，作表语，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，couldn’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，speak=talk“讲话”，clearly“清晰地”，是副词，修饰动词用副词。故填The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak clearly./ The old man was so excited that he couldn’t talk clearly.
40．The wind blows gently.
【解析】wind表示“风”，blow“吹”，副词gently“轻轻地”。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式blows。故填The wind blows gently.
I can listen to people carefully and help them solve problems.
【解析】I“我”；can“能够”，情态动词，后加动词原形；listen to“倾听”；people“人们”；carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词；and“并且”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；them“他们”，代词宾格；solve problems“解决问题”。故填I can listen to people carefully and help them solve problems.
42．Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“Tom”是主语；“工作”译为“work”，主语是三单，因此动词用三单“works”，作谓语；“比Sam更努力”译为“harder than Sam”；“在工厂”译为“in the factory”。整句译为“Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.”。故填Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
43．I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
【解析】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
44．I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
【解析】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句；Tina做作业比我仔细：Tina does her homework more carefully than me，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；此处副词carefully是修饰动词does，比较级是more carefully。故填I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
45．Among all the players, Su Bingtian runs fastest.
【解析】在所有运动员当中：among all the players；跑得最快：run fastest，主语为第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数。故填Among all the players, Su Bingtian runs fastest.
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了马是如何交流的。
46．细节理解题。根据“Horses communicate by neighing (嘶鸣)”、“Horses communicate by nickering.”以及“Horses also communicate by body language.”可知马有三种交流方式。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“A nicker is softer and lower than a neigh. ”可知嘶鸣比轻声嘶叫的声音更大，故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“When a horse’s tail is high, it is happy”可知当一匹马的尾巴高高的时候，它是快乐的，所以此处是指马不开心的时候，尾巴应该是低垂的，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“When a horse shakes its tail from side to side, watch out! It might be angry.”可知如果你看到一匹马左右摇尾巴，它可能生气了。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to know how they communicate In fact, horses use some different ways to communicate.”可知本文主要介绍了马是如何交流的，故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)