北师版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 10 Connections Lesson 2 Community Spirit 教学课件（共24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
LESSON 2　COMMUNITY SPIRIT
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册
ACTIVE AND SHARE
Activity 1
What is a community What do people do in a community
□ look after each other
□ visit each other
□ organise community celebrations
□ respect elder people
□ live in single-family houses
□_______________　　　
It affects people’s health positively in that they don’t feel lonely. They know they have other people to rely on and this helps them build a positive attitude towards life and its difficulties.
In what way do you think community spirit affects people’s health
Activity 2
Dr. Smith is talking about how the community spirit of a small town called Roseto impacted on the residents’ health in a radio programme. Listen and answer the questions.
Activity 3
听力文本
（I=Interviewer　S=Dr. Smith）
I： Good morning，Dr. Smith. Welcome to our programme. We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called Roseto. We know that you are involved in a research project there. Would you please tell us more about it
S：Of course. Actually，my research was based on an earlier study of the lifestyle in Roseto. In the 1950s，heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA，but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who’d experienced one. People were dying of old age rather than from illness. Additionally，there was very little crime. This was a very safe small town.
I：That’s amazing. What were the reasons
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
1　What surprising facts did doctors discover about Rosetans in the 1950s
2　What was the reason for the facts
Activity 3
听力文本
S：According to an earlier study about Roseto，researchers found that the reason for the low rate of Rosetans’ heart attacks was the community itself. Roseto was a very closely-knit community. People there looked after each other. They visited each other and frequently organised community celebrations. In Roseto，almost all households consisted of three generations. Old people were respected. The social network they enjoyed protected them from the pressure of the modern world.
I：Then what was the situation in later years
S：In the 1960s，younger Rosetans would not keep up the traditional lifestyle. They moved to typical single-family houses on the outskirts of the town. They rejected traditional social bonds.
I：What has happened since then
S：Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly. The first heart attack of a Rosetan under 45 happened in 1971. Today the rate of heart attacks in Roseto is the same as the average.
I：Wow，that’s surprising...
Dr. Smith is talking about how the community spirit of a small town called Roseto impacted on the residents’ health in a radio programme. Listen and answer the questions.
Pair Work Listen again. Complete the table about the Roseto community in the 1950s and 1960s. Then talk about what happened to Rosetans in those years.
Activity 4
In the 1950s In the 1960s
Community life
·was a very closely-knit community
·looked after each other
·　　 　each other
·frequently organised _________________　　　
·households consisted of__________________　　　
·old people ________________________ ·younger Rosetans ____________
____________________________　　　
·moved to ___________________
·rejected ____________________
Consequences
　　　　
· hardly a Rosetan below 65____________
· people were dying ____________ rather than ____________　
·very little ____________
·________________________________________________in 1971
· the rate of heart attacks
____________________________
visited
community celebrations
three generations
were respected
experienced a heart attack
of old age
from illness
crime
would not keep
up the traditional lifestyle
typical single-family houses
traditional social bonds
the first heart attack of a Rosetan under 45 happened
is the same as the average
What have you learnt about community spirit from the small town of Roseto Answer the questions.
1　How did Rosetans live in the 1950s Why did they have a low rate of heart attacks at that time
2　How did the community change in the 1960s What was the result
3　What do you think the findings of the research imply Or what can we learn from the findings
Activity 5
Linda is talking with her grandpa，trying to find out more about her mother’s hometown. Listen and complete the information.
Activity 6
was small
many tall buildings
a sort of house with two small rooms
outside the house
their neighbours
friendly to each other
a kind of big family
played together after school
often visited each other
FOCUS ON FUNCTION:VAGUE LANGUAGE
听力文本 （L = Linda　G = Grandpa）
L： Mum always tells me her hometown is small，but this is like a big city.
G：Well，it wasn’t like this when your mum was here. Our town was small then. There weren’t many tall buildings. Back then，we didn’t live in flats. We lived in a sort of house，with two small rooms，not like the big houses today. The kitchen and toilet were outside the house. We shared them with our neighbours.
L：That was not convenient，was it
G：No. It was a bit inconvenient，but we didn’t feel that at that time. Actually，we were close to our neighbours. We were friendly to each other，just like a kind of big family.
L：That’s cool. It’s great to live in a closely-knit community.
G：Yes. Children played together after school，and neighbours often visited each other. You know，some old neighbours are still my best friends，although we live far away now.
L：You mean the friends who are coming this afternoon Are they all your old neighbours
G：Yes. You can ask them to tell you your mum’s childhood stories.
L：Great!
Listen and plete the Talk Builder. What kind of language features can you identify
Activity 7
like
a kind of
a bit
a sort of
For what purposes would you use vague language
Activity 8
To make a statement less strong.
Activity 9
Pair Work Introduce the community where you live with as much factual
information as possible，using vague language where appropriate.
SPEAK
Language points
教材原句 Additionally，there was very little crime. 此外，犯罪很少。
1 additionally adv. 除此之外，此外
Additionally，you do not have access to the forum freely.
此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 add v. 增加 addition n. 增加；加法 additional adj. 附加的，额外的
I am writing in response to your request for additional information.
鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。
【词语辨析】 in addition与 in addition to
in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。
in addition to“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
The products are of high quality. In addition，the price is low. 产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
In addition to swimming，she likes playing the guitar. 除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
核心词汇
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　 　 　（addition），you can get a participant list and some meeting information.
（2） The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for a（n） 　　　　 　（addition）price.
（3） 　　　　 　（addition），they should be allowed to teach，and be rewarded for doing it well.
辨析填空：in addition/in addition to
（4） I can post the letter for you. 　　　　　　　　， doing some walking does me good.
（5） 　　　　　　　　 the names on the list， there are six other applicants.
（6） 　　　　　　　　 giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provides practical experience.
Additionally 　
additional
Additionally
In addition
In addition to
In addition to
教材原句 In Roseto，almost all households consisted of three generations. 在罗塞托，几乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。
2 household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的
Every household in the district is supposed to be proud of their happy life.
该地区的每个家庭都应该为他们的幸福生活而感到自豪。
There are some similarities between the two households. 这两个家庭之间有一些相似之处。
完成句子
（1） The local government provided 　　　　 　　　　（许多家庭）with accommodations after the disaster.
（2） She was angry with her husband for some 　　　　 　　　　（家庭琐事）.
many households 　
household affairs
3 consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）
This investigation group consisted of ten experts. 这个调查小组由十名专家组成。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.
= The book is made up of nineteen chapters.
=Nineteen chapters make up the book.全书共有19章。
【词语积累】
consist in 在于，存在于（=lie in）
consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的
be consistent with 与……一致
【一言辨异】
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles. Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
完成句子
（1） The scientific research team 　 　　　 　 　　　　 　（由……组成）ten experts from different provinces.
=Ten experts from different provinces 　 　　　　（组成）the scientific research team.
单句语法填空
（2） Listening is thus active，not passive， behaviour 　　　　 　（consist）of hearing， understanding and remembering.
（3） The beauty of the city consists 　　　　 　 its splendid buildings.
（4）［词汇复现］She came into conflict with her partner for she found what he had done wasn’t consistent 　　　　 　 what he had said.
（5） Life 　　　　 　（consist）of not only sunshine but also hard times.
consists of/is made up of
make up 　
consisting
in 　
with
consists
教材原句 They rejected traditional social bonds. 他们拒绝传统的社会联系。
4 bond
（1）n. 纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁
A bond of friendship has been forged between them. 他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
He was released on $5，000 bond. 他以5 000美元取保释放。［词汇复现］
a firm bond between the two surfaces 两个面之间的牢固接合
to release sb from their bonds 给某人脱去枷锁
（2）v. 使牢固结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增强（与某人的）信任关系
搭配：bond with 与……建立联系
Being close to nature offers you a chance to bond with your children.
亲近大自然让你有机会和孩子建立（亲子）关系。
Second，the weather allows you to bond with colleagues by giving you a shared interest.
其次，通过给你们一个共同的兴趣，天气可以帮你与同事建立感情。
单句语法填空
（1） The agreement strengthened the bonds 　　　　 　 the two countries.
（2） It cannot be used 　　　　 　（bond）wood to metal.
（3） Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond 　　　　 　 their children.
完成句子
（4） It is a great thing to 　　 　　 　　　 （跟别人建立联系）and it will make some of the best memories.
（5）［词汇复现］I do think 　 　　　 　　　 （他与……有联系）the boy in the clinic for they look so alike.
between
to bond
with
bond with others
there is a bond between him and
教材原句 Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly.
好吧，变化的后果很快就来了。
5 consequence n. 后果；结果；影响
搭配
in consequence/as a consequence 因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of 因为，由于 have consequences 产生后果
accept/take/suffer the consequences 承担后果 face the consequences 面对后果
完成句子
（1） She was over the age limit and， 　　　 　　 　　　（因此），her application was rejected.
（2） She doesn’t feel like eating anything 　　　 　 　　　　（因为）her sickness.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］Drunk driving has been banned. 　　　　 　（consequent），the traffic accidents are decreasing.
（4）［词汇复现］The fire that broke out in the gallery last night caused great ________________ 　　　　 （consequent）.
（5）［词汇复现］My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement. 　 　　　 　 consequence，I had no difficulty passing the exam.
in consequence/as a consequence/consequently
in consequence of/as a consequence of
Consequently
consequences
In
教材原句 frequently organised 经常组织
6 frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地
I know him，but we don’t frequently see each other. 我认识他，但我俩并不常见面。
My mother goes to the grocery frequently to buy what we need.
我妈妈经常去杂货店买我们需要的东西。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的
frequency n. 频率；频繁
I am a frequent visitor to the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there.
我是附近那家面包店的常客，熟悉那里的每一个店员。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） He was so engrossed in his work that he 　　　　 　（frequent）stayed up until the small hours.
（2）［2021·山东潍坊一模］Still，the 　　　　 　（frequent）of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
（3） Buses run 　　　　 　（frequent）between the city and the airport.
frequently
frequency
frequently
THE END