北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict And CompromiseLesson 1 Living In a Community同步课时作业（有答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Living in a Community
一、填空
1.I can't find my purse. I might _____ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
2.How did his neighbours feel after Ma Ming's _____ (depart)
3.Finding that Big Jim was always daydreaming when working, the manager was surprised that the absent-minded worker _____ (fire).
4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, "He _____ (reward) the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.''
5.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ (avoid).
6.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I _____ (drive) all the way here through the heavy snow.
7.He plays basketball very well. He _____ (practise) it a lot.
8.She was fed up with their _____ (complain), so she resigned from the company.
9.He was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging _____ (violent) against anti-black laws.
10.Teachers will not be allowed to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps _____ (assign) homework or ask parents to grade students' homework.
二、语法填空
China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent ①______(year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018,China's railway mileage (总长度)②______(reach) 132,000 kilometres, of ③______ 29, 000 kilometres were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system become the world's ④______(large) high-speed rail network.
China's high-speed trains are similar ⑤______ those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h ⑥______(call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.
If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable ⑦______ modern. Unlike the conventional trains in the past in China, nobody is allowed ⑧______(smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.
The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的)seats, and only ⑨______ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There are never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China's high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets ⑩______(convenient).
三、阅读理解
On the 3rd of July, about six in the morning, I was watering my flowers. A young man entered the garden. He was blonde, beardless; he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud way. A long, loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body. He wore no gloves; his leather shoes had huge soles. I put down my watering-pot, and greeted him in German with "Guten Morgen!" "Monsieur," he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent, "my name is Hermann Schultz ; I have come to pass some months in Greece, and I have carried your book with me everywhere."
That praise filled my heart with sweet joy; the stranger's voice seemed more beautiful than Mozart's music, and I directed a swift look of gratitude toward his gold glasses. You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our jargon(行业术语).
I took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the garden-bench. He told me that he was a botanist and that he had a commission from the "Jardin des Plantes" in Hamburg. In order to complete his herbarium(植物标本集), he was studying the country, the animals, and the people. He expressed himself uneasily, but with frankness which inspired confidence. He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book. In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insightful. Therefore, they motivated me to think more deeply and get a more reasonable opinion. At the end of an hour we had become good friends.
1.How did the author find the young man at first
A.Fashionable. B.Unfavorable. C.Easy-going. D.Indifferent.
2.Why did the author feel grateful to the young man
A.Because he brought the author a good pair of glasses.
B.Because he thought highly of the author's achievements.
C.Because he delighted the author with Mozart's music.
D.Because he took the time to read the author's work.
3.What can we infer about the young man from the last paragraph
A.He was good at public speaking. B.He was lacking in self-confidence.
C.He was slow in learning German culture. D.He was enthusiastic about studies of plants.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To introduce a young botanist's achievements. B.To show the start of his friendship with a stranger.
C.To describe the benefits of doing gardening. D.To explain the beauty of studying biology.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：have left
2.答案：departure
3.答案：should not have been fired
4.答案：could have been rewarded
5.答案：could have been avoided
6.答案：needn't have driven
7.答案：must have practised
8.答案：complaints
9.答案：violence
10.答案：to assign
二、语法填空
答案：years; had reached; which; largest; to; are called; and; to smoke; a; conveniently
解析：①句意为:近年来,中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网,并将继续扩大该网络。 in recent years 意为“近年来”,故填years。
②句意为:截至2018年年底,中国铁路总长已达到13.2万千米,其中高速铁路总长度为2.9万千米。根据 By the end of 2018 可知,动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填 had reached。
③of ______ 29,000 kilometres were high-speed rail 是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是132,000 kilometres,指物,关系词只能用which,故填which。
④句意为:中国高铁总长度占世界高铁总长度的三分之二,这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高速铁路网。表示 “最大的”,用形容词的最高级,故填largest。
⑤ be similar to为固定搭配,意为“与……相似”。故填to。
⑥句意为:最高时速250-350千米的高速列车被称CHR,即中国高速铁路。call是谓语动词,与主语 The fast trains 是被动关系,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are called。
⑦句意为:如果你想在中国旅行,髙速列车将是你的理想选择,因为它们干净、舒适且现代化。clean, comfortable 和 modern 之间为并列关系,故填and。
⑧句意为:与中国过去的传统列车不同,在高速列车任何人都不允许吸烟,甚至在车厢之间也不允许。 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构为 sb be allowed to do sth,故填 to smoke。
⑨句意为:大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位,只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。 a small number of 是固定短语,意为 “很少的”,故填a。
⑩句意为:中国高铁的票价是合理的,而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高,所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy,应用副词,故填conveniently。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BDDB
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"'Monsieur,' he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent"可知,虽然年轻人用法语和“我”说话,但是那是一种令人非常不愉快的口音。由此可知,作者一开始觉得这个年轻人是令人不快的。结合选项可知,B项正确。
2.推理判断题。由第二段最后一句"You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our jargon."可知,作者热爱那些不辞劳苦地理解他们行业术语的人,即作者因为年轻人花时间去理解作者的作品而感激他。结合选项可知,D项正确。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段第三句"In order to complete his herbarium, he was studying the country, the animals, and the people.",第五"He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book."和第六句"In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insightful."可知,为了完成他的植物标本集,他正在研究国家、动物和人。他向“我”提问,即使不是关于雅典的所有人,至少也是“我”书本上的所有主要人物。在这次谈话过程中,他针对一般话题阐述了些观点,这对于“我”来说似乎相当有见解。由此可见,这个年轻人对植物研究非常热爱。结合选项可知,D项正确。
4.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句,第三段第一句、第五句和最后一句可知,作者写这篇文章是为了展示他和这位陌生的年轻人之间的友谊是怎么开始的。结合选项可知,B项正确。
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