北师大版（2019）选修四Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories教学课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
LESSON 3　WAR MEMORIES
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册
WAR MEMORIES
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
What comes to your mind when talking about wars What can wars lead to Use the words and phrases to help you.
Activity 1
army soldier bomb mass murder being wounded
officer general trench destroyed cities and villages changing borders
enemy bleeding frontier 　 losing family members fleeing homeland
shooting firing 　 dead body 　weeping/sobbing/crying 　 peace
READ AND EXPLORE
Skim through the three stories about wars. Choose a title for each story.
Activity 2
Brave Patient 　 A Happy Ending 　
Death of a Village 　 No More Fighting
Story A ___________________
Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.[1] He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. Together with other villagers，they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit. “Still we had no reason to be afraid，”Chuc remembered. “Everyone was calm. We’d seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise as the soldiers set up a machine gun. The calm ended and panic set in. The people began weeping and praying. One man showed his identification papers to a soldier，but the American simply said，“Sorry.” Then the shooting started. Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious， but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus，his life was saved. After waiting an hour，he fled the village. （Adapted from My Lai 4 by Seymour Hersh）
Death of a Village
Story B ___________________
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying“A Merry
Christmas”on it. The enemy had stuck up a similar one. Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. Two of the Germans did the same. They greeted each other and shook hands. Then we all got out of the trench. Bill（our officer）tried to prevent it but it was too late，so he and the other officers
climbed out，too. We，and the Germans，walked through the mud and met in the middle of no-man’s land.
We spent all day with one another. Some of them could speak English. By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own. One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would
No More Fighting
be glad when it was over. We told him he wasn’t the only one who was fed up with it. The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought them over to us. Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot. The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.
Just before midnight，we all decided not to start firing before they did. We’d formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day，we never fired a shot and they the same；each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling. One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer. We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them. That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.
（Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards）
Story C ___________________
I got a phone call from the chief nurse，saying，“You’ve got a patient there who is going to get an award. Make sure that the ward looks good.”This really turned me off to begin with，“Let’s clean up the ward because we’ve got VIPs coming in.”Well，the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people. It was this patient’s second visit to us and this time he’d had both his legs blown off —he was all-of-about 20 years old. When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished，he whispered，“Don’t you remember me，ma’am ” I said，“Oh yeah!”But really I didn’t because there were so many of them. The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. They had this little ceremony，where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch. As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，”the kid more or less threw the watch back at him. He said something like，“I can’t accept this，sir；it’s not going to help me walk.”
Brave Patient
After this little incident，I went over and took him in my arms. If I remember correctly，I started sobbing and I think he was crying，too. I really admired him for that. That was the only time I let somebody see what I felt. It took a lot for him to do that，and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.（Adapted from A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker）
Read Story A. Record how the farmers’ feelings changed as the events unfolded.
Activity 3
What happened How did he/they feel
Breakfast time Do Chuc’s family were
　　　 　　　　　　 　.
At the square All the Villagers 　　　　　 　　　　　.
Seeing a machine gun Some villagers began
　　　 　　　　　　　.
Shooting started Do Chuc’s daughters and aunt____________ 　　　 　
but he 　　 　　　　　　.
ordered from their homes and marched into the
village square together with other villagers
were told to sit
weeping and praying
were killed
peaceful
calm，not afraid
surprised，panic
scared，desperate
himself fled
Read Story B. Complete the diagram with phrasal verbs describing what “we”，the British soldiers，and the Germans did.
Activity 4
“we” “the Germans”
In the morning, stuck up a board/threw their equipment off climbed out of the trench/walked through the mud
During the day, spent all day with one another /talked about the war /came to an understanding
Before midnight, decided not to start firing did the same
brought some beer over
did the same
never fired a shot
seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling；spent the whole day chatting with them；were replaced by other soldiers did the same
shouted across and asked how
the British soldiers had enjoyed the beer
Why do you think the British soldiers were replaced by other soldiers
They were replaced because they didn’t fight. We know that as soldiers，they had to fight，though as human beings，they longed for peace.
Read Story C. Answer the questions.
Activity 5
1　What happened in the story Whose memory is it
2　Why was the patient in the hospital
3　Why did the nurse feel turned off when she was told to clean up the ward for some VIPs’ visit
A wounded soldier gets an award while in hospital but feels angry. It’s a nurse’s memory.
The patient was in the hospital because he had had both his legs blown off.
Because she probably felt that they had to deal with all the problems while army VIPs only came for ceremonies.
4　Why did the general come to the hospital
5　Why did the soldier throw the watch back at the general
6　Why did the nurse sob and the soldier cry in the end
The general came to the hospital to give an award to a wounded soldier.
The patient threw the watch because he thought it
was not going to help him walk.
The nurse cried in the end because she admired the patient for what he said and the soldier cried because he felt helpless.
Making Inferences
Sometimes messages are not delivered explicitly in the text. You need to make a guess by using clues and logic.
·Read the text to get the general idea. 　
·Think about the meaning between the lines by studying the clues.
　
Read the stories again. Complete the summary for each story.
Activity 6
Story A Do Chuc’s family 　　　　 into the village square，watched the soldiers 　　　　 a machine gun，and then 　　　　 started.
Story B On Christmas Day，the soldiers on the frontier celebrated Christmas together. They
　　　 　 and 　　　　. They were all 　　　　 with the war.
Story C The young soldier had both his legs 　　　　. He 　　　 　 a Purple Heart and a watch for being number 20，000 to 　　 　　 the hospital.
were marched
set up
the shooting
greeted each other
shook hands
fed up to the neck
blown off
was given/was awarded
come through
Group Work Choose the most touching part of a story. Read it aloud. Then tell your group members what touches you. Support your opinion with quotes from the story.
Activity 7
Activity 8
1　What is the turning point of each story
Story A：The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.
Story B：Two of our men threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with
their hands above their heads as representatives. Two of the Germans did the
same.
Story C：The patient threw the watch back at the general.
2　For each story，what war memories did each person have
3　What does the author of each story try to convey
In Story A，the person has memories of killing and survival.
In Story B，the person has a memory of an unexpected，peaceful event between soldiers.
In Story C，the person has a memory of the effects of war on a soldier.
The authors try to convey the message that war is cruel and hurts everyone，both soldiers and innocent persons.
Put the words in the Word Builder into two groups and explain their difference in usage.
Activity 9
sob；weep
to：chat；reply；swear；greet；tell；speak；shout；
whisper；mention
Verbs with Similar Meanings
sob 　 chat 　 reply 　 swear 　 greet 　 tell weep 　speak 　 shout 　 whisper 　mention
Cry has a similar meaning to： _________________________________________________
Say has a similar meaning to： _________________________________________________
Activity 10
Complete the text by choosing the correct options.
A soldier from World War Ⅰ tells one of his war memories...
During the war，I had to work on an air base in South Africa. I remember once we had 24 hours off-duty，my friends and I had a night out in the town. We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight，talking about the evening，when someone 1 mentioned/ spoke South Africa’s famous wild animals. We were 2 chatting/swearing about stories we’d heard when suddenly my friend，Bob，begged us to be quiet. “Be quiet yourself!” somebody 3 sobbed /replied. Then I heard them. “No，everyone be quiet,”I 4 whispered/ wept . And then we all could hear the lions.“ Quick，run!” someone 5 told / shouted. We all ran towards our base. Everyone made it back except me—I fell into a trench! I stayed there till morning when I climbed out and walked back to the base. My friends 6 whispered/greeted me like a hero. They thought I’d been eaten! I 7 swore/chatted that I’d never go drinking and then walking in the wild at night again.
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.36 mass murder大屠杀
题组练·领悟方法
1 murder n.谋杀；谋杀案
They are investigating the murder.他们正在调查那起谋杀案。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手
murderous adj. 蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的
The case reveals the cruelty of the murderer. 这个案子暴露了凶手的残忍。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
attempted murder 谋杀未遂 carry out a murder 实施谋杀
That attempted murder has been recorded in the document.
那起谋杀未遂案已被记录在文件中。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］To pay off his loan is 　　　　 　（murder）work for him.
（2）［词汇复现］People all appealed to punish the 　　　　 　（murder）severely.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］经历了谋杀未遂后，她痛哭起来。
After experiencing the 　　　　　　　　， she burst into tears.
（4）［词汇复现］我原以为他不敢实施谋杀。
I had thought he didn’t dare to 　　　　　 　　　.
murderous
murderer
attempted murder　
carry out a murder
教材原句p.36 changing borders改变边界线
2 border n. 边界；国界；边境地区 v. 和……毗邻；与……接壤
Denmark’s border with Germany 丹麦和德国的国界线
to flee across/over the border 穿越边境逃亡
The large garden is bordered by a stream. 大花园紧临着一条溪流。
完成句子
（1） They spent two days 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　（穿越边界）.
单句语法填空
（2） He is 　　　　 　 the border of 50.
（3） India borders 　　　　 　 Pakistan.
crossing the border
on
on
教材原句p.36 The calm ended and panic set in.平静结束了，恐慌开始了。
3 panic
People are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。
（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
搭配：panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事
Many people were panicked into leaving their homes. 许多人因恐慌而离开了家园。
单句语法填空
（1） Shoppers 　　　　 　（panic）into buying things they don’t need.
（2） When the building caught fire，people inside it got into 　　　　 　 panic.
完成句子
（3） “Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted， 　　　　　　　 　（带着惊慌）clearly in her voice.
（4） The crowd ran out 　　　　　　　　 　　（惊慌失措地）the moment they heard the terrible noise.
（5） The mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 （陷入了恐慌）when she couldn’t find her little daughter.
are panicked
a
with panic
in panic
got into a panic
教材原句p.36 The people began weeping and praying.人们开始哭泣、祈求。
4 weep v. （wept，wept）哭泣，流（泪） n. 哭泣，落泪
She started to weep uncontrollably. 她不由自主地哭了起来。
He wept for joy. 他高兴得流泪了。
She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。
Sometimes you feel better for a good weep. 有时候你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。
单句语法填空
（1） He wept bitter tears 　　　　 　 her cruelty.
（2） I do not weep 　　　　 　 his death.
（3） I wept 　　　　 　（see）him looking so sick.
（4） The 　　　　 　（weep）family hugged and comforted each other.
（5）［词汇复现］The girl 　　　　 　（weep）in the clinic at that moment was calmed down by the doctor.
at
over
to see
weeping
weeping
5 pray v. 请求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告
The tear-stained woman is praying for her husband.
那个泪痕斑斑的女人正在为她的丈夫祈祷。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
prayer n. 祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式
Legal prayer is allowed in that country. 那个国家允许合法祈祷。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
pray for 为……而祈祷；祈求
pray to sb 向某人祈祷
pray to do sth 恳求做某事
Let’s pray for the orphans. 让我们为孤儿祈祷吧。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］You can get rid of your sorrow through 　　　　 　（pray）.
（2）［词汇复现］They prayed 　　　　 　（proceed） their experiments.
（3）［词汇复现］They sincerely prayed 　　　　 　 your forgiveness.
（4）［词汇复现］He prayed 　　　　 　 the host to pay for the rent bimonthly.
prayer
to proceed
for
to
教材原句p.36 One man showed his identification papers to a soldier...
一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件……
6 identification n. 身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定
The police are investigating his identification. 警方正在调查他的身份证明。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别 identity n. 身份 identical adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的
We cannot identify sorrow with bad luck. 们不能把悲伤和厄运混为一谈。［词汇复现］
The identity of the person has been exposed on the network.
那人的身份已在网上曝光。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认/ 鉴别出某人/ 某物是……
identify sth with sth 认为某物等同于某物
You shouldn’t identify the bones of the tiger with the lion’s.
你不应该把老虎的骨头和狮子的骨头混为一谈。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They were asked to show their 　　　　 　（identify）cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.
（2）［词汇复现］You have to show your 　　　　 　 （identify）when you post the parcel.
（3）［词汇复现］After the policeman 　　　　 　（identify）the body，the woman began to sob.
（4）［词汇复现］His fingerprints were 　　　　 　（identity）with those left on the golden chain.
（5）［词汇复现］Tom apologised to the girl because he had identified her 　　　　 　 his sister.
（6）［词汇复现］Sometimes，you shouldn’t identify loans 　　　　 　 debts.
identity　
identification
identified
identical
as
with
教材原句p.36 We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it. 那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。
7 display v. 展出，陈列；展示；表露 n. 陈列；展览
搭配：on display 在展览中
A handwritten notice was displayed in the booking office. 一张手写的通知张贴在售票处。
Department stores display their goods in the windows.
百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。
She displayed her wound to the twelve gentlemen of the jury.
她向陪审团的12 位男士展示她的伤痕。
These statistics display a definite trend. 这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
单句语法填空
（1） The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity 　　　　 　（display）their works.
（2）［词汇复现］The pieces 　　　　 　（display） in the gallery now are all works of that famous artist.
（3）［词汇复现］A chain of products designed by him 　　　 　 　（display）on the exhibition in the following days.
完成句子
（4） Most of the other artists whose works were 　　　　　　　　 　　（在展览中）were his pupils or colleagues.
to display
being displayed
will be displayed
on display
教材原句p.36 Two of our men then threw their equipment o and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
8 representative
（1）n.［C］代表；典型人物
an elected representative选出的代表 a representative of the UN 联合国代表
representatives from industry 产业界的代表
（2）adj. 典型的，有代表性的
搭配：be representative of 是……的代表
（同义短语：be characteristic/typical of）
The painting is representative of his works of that period. 这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。
【词语积累】
represent vt. 代表
representation n. 代表；表现
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The 　　　　 　（represent）of this school left a good impression on us.
（2） It is an honour for him 　　　　 　（represent） his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
（3） The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly
　　　　 　（represent）.
完成句子
（4） The skyscraper is 　　 　　 （……的代表）the buildings in that area.
（5）［词汇复现］ 　 　 （作为…… 的代表） the Students’ Union，I want to put forward some suggestions to our school’s canteen.
representative
to represent
representative
representative of
Being a representative of
教材原句p.37 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。
9 distribute vt.分发；分配
搭配：distribute...to/among... 把……分发/ 分配给……
The teacher distributed the textbooks to the class. 老师把课本分发给了全班同学。
They have distributed bonuses among the staff. 他们已经把奖金分给了全体员工。
【词语积累】
distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态
They could not agree on the distribution of the profits. 他们不能对利润的分配达成一致意见。
单句语法填空
（1） The unfair 　　　　 　（distribute）of wealth there has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
（2） Copies of the book 　　　　 　（distribute） free to each school in the district yesterday.
（3） She distributed the books donated by kind-hearted people 　　　　 　 the children.
（4）［词汇复现］The monitors 　 　 　　 　（distribute） across the country will provide instant information about the changes of weather.
distribution
to/among
to be distributed
were distributed
教材原句p.37 The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight. 双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
10 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；短期的
The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer.
那位记者接受了一项临时任务，去采访一位职业 作家。
【词语积累】
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 permanent adj. 永久的
完成句子
（1） Nowadays many young people don’t like 　　　　　　　　 　　（永久的工作）but like
　　　　　　　　 　　（临时的工作）.
（2） The 　　　　　　　 　（暂时的冲突） between the two countries will not affect their relationships.
单句语法填空
（3） Due to a small fire，the office will be closed 　　　　 　（temporary）.
permanent jobs
temporary ones
temporary conflict　
temporarily
教材原句p.37 ... “Let’s clean up the ward because we’ve got VIPs coming in.”
……“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”
11 get sb doing sth让某人做某事
（1）n. 利润，收益，盈利
The coming festival got the salesmen in the grocery working all day long.
即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们整天工作。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have/keep/leave sb doing sth 均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状 态中”。
You should take good care of the baby，and don’t have him disturbing his brother.
你应该好好照顾孩子，不要让他总打扰他的哥哥。［词汇复现］
The big house left him bearing the heavy burden of paying for the loan.
那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
get sb/sth to do 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；
get sb/sth doing 现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；
get sb/sth done 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。
I finally got my daughter to do her homework.（不定式表示主动）
He tried to get the candles burning.（现在分词表示主动、进行）
I got my shoes mended yesterday.（过去分词表示被动）
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。
A series of accidents happening in the home 　　　　　　　　 sighing.
（2）［词汇复现］近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。
The different interests in the trade 　　 　　 　　　　 conflicting in recent years.
（3）［词汇复现］暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。
The damages caused by the storm to the pipes 　　　　　　　　　　 releasing from them.
（4）［词汇复现］他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的 地板。
They 　　　　　　　　 the floor of the canteen all the time.
got the old couple
have kept the two countries　
left the gas
had the workers cleaning
教材原句p.37 Well，the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people. 嗯，贵宾是一名将军和十几号人的随从。
12 dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个；许多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
several dozen/a few dozen people 数十/几十个人
【比较】score二十个；约二十个
scores of 许多；大量
完成句子
（1） Give me 　　　　　　　　 　　（三打红玫瑰），please.
（2） I’ve been there 　　　　 　　 　（很多次）.
（3） He is selling eggs 　　　　 　　　（成打地）.
（4） ［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　（许多） consequences of the decisions have been taken into consideration.
three dozen red roses
dozens of times
Dozens of
by the dozen
教材原句p.37 As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，”... 将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时……
13 appreciation n.［U］欣赏；感激，感谢
She shows little appreciation of good music. 她几乎感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
We express our appreciation of the contributions you have made. 我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
appreciate（sb）doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could give me a hand.若你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。
完成句子
（1） I wrote him a letter to 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　（对……表示我的感谢）his thoughtfulness.
（2） The award is given 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　（为感谢）her huge contribution to the film industry.
单句语法填空
（3） I’d appreciate 　　　　 　 if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
（4）We would appreciate you 　　　　 　（let） us know of any problems.
（5）［词汇复现］I’m writing to you in appreciation 　　　　 　 the help offered by your household.
express/show my appreciation of
in appreciation of
it
letting
of
教材原句p.37 After this little incident，I went over and took him in my arms.
这个小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。
14 incident n. 事件，事变；冲突
There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
a border/diplomatic incident 边境/外交冲突
辨析填空：incident/event/accident
（1） I want to know the sporting 　　　　 　 that catch the people’s attention in China.
（2） Although badly hurt in the 　　　　 　，the driver was still able to make a phone call.
（3） The most recent major 　　　　 　 was an explosion.
（4） The discovery of X-rays was a big 　　　　 　 in the history of physics.
（5） I’m sorry about knocking over your coffee cup—it was an 　　　　 　.
events
accident
incident
event
accident
教材原句p.36 Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，
双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
1 with 复合结构
通常在句中作状语，有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下：
（1）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 形容词
With the weather so close，ten to one it’ll rain presently.
天气这样闷，十之八九最近要下雨。（原因状语）
（2）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 副词
She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，所有的灯都还亮着。（伴随情况）
（3）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 介词短语
With the children at school，we can’t take our vacation.
由于孩子们在上学，我们不能去度假。（原因状语）
重点句式
（4）with+ 名词/ 代词 + 动词不定式（不定式表示将发生的动作）
With no one to talk to，John felt miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
（5）with + 名词/ 代词+ 现在分词
With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。（伴随情况）
（6）with + 名词/ 代词+ 过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
完成句子
（1） I like to sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（开着窗户）.
（2） The boy stood there 　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　 　（低头）.
（3） He walked into the dark street 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　（手里拿着根棍子）.
（4） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（还有很多工作要做），he wasn’t allowed to go out.
单句语法填空
（5）With prices 　　　　 　（go）up so fast，we can’t afford luxuries.
（6） I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes 　　　　 　（fix）on the ceiling.
（7） He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone 　　　　 　（notice）him.
（8）［词汇复现］With all of his work 　　　　 　（finish），he was hanging out.
（9）［词汇复现］The young man left，with a good impression 　　　　 　（leave）on the audience.
（10）He threw his small parcel onto the counter， with others 　　　　 　（stare）at him in surprise.
with the windows open
with his head down
with a stick in his hand
With a lot of work to do
going
fixed
noticing
finished
left
staring
教材原句p.39 We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight，talking about the evening... 大约午夜时分，我们慢慢地走回基地，谈论着晚上的事情……
【句式分析】句中现在分词短语talking about the evening... 作伴随状语，句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语。
2 现在分词短语作状语
除表示伴随外，现在分词短语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等。
（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）
Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。
（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）
Being ill，she didn’t go to school as usual today. 因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）
Turning right，you will find the place you want to go. 向右转，你就会找到你要去的地方了。
（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）
Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
（5）结果状语
The mother died，leaving a lot of money to her children. 那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
（6）伴随状语
He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
【误区警示】
现在分词否定式：not + 现在分词
Not recovering from the operation，I couldn’t keep pace with you.
由于尚未从手术中康复，我跟不上你的步伐。
单句语法填空
（1）［2017·天津二考］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， 　　　　(allow）more patients to be treated.
（2） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， 　　　　 　（turn）the old town into a dream land.
（3） The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， 　　　　 　（make）air conditioning unnecessary.
（4） Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way 　　　　 　（use）the sun and the stars.
（5） 　　　　 　（work）for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
（6）［ 词汇复现］ 　　　　 　（hear）what the woman said，the policemen decided to investigate the case further more.
（7）［词汇复现］Though 　　　　 　（understand） her desire，the boy couldn’t visit her frequently.
（8） 　　　　 　（walk）up and down the classroom，the professor was explaining his new discovery to his students.
allowing
turning
making
using
Having worked
understanding
Having heard
Walking
THE END