13-14学年高中英语(人教新课标,选修八)Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 测试(含答案)

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名称 13-14学年高中英语(人教新课标,选修八)Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 测试(含答案)
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更新时间 2014-05-22 14:04:39

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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
13-14学年新课标高二下学期8册Unit 5测试
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有1~10的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。21教育网
Mr. Jackson lived in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport, where a lot of foreigners stayed the night. Not 1 (know) any other language but English, he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to “talk” with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. More often 2 not, he was misunderstood, 3 brought him a lot of trouble.
A friend of his who l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned a few foreign languages in a university would teach 4 . He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember 5 he had learned. His friend advised him to write down the useful 6 (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it 7 (help) for him to do so. One evening there were many people in the dining room. They were all busy eating except 8 Japanese. He was walking around, waiting for his wife who 9 (dress) herself up upstairs. Mr. Jackson thought, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him.” 10 he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”. The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.21教育名师原创作品
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Once upon a time th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere was a river. This river was rather 11 . He lived alone, refusing to share his 12 with any fish, plants or animals.
One day, a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl with a goldfish bowl (金鱼缸) came to the river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favorite 13 . The girl was about to move to another city, and she wouldn’t be able to take Scamp with her. So she decided to give Scamp his 14 .
When Scamp fell i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto the river, he immediately felt the river’s loneliness. Scamp 15 talking to the river, but he told Scamp to go away. But Scamp wasn’t going to 16 so easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam, and 17 he started jumping in and out of the water. The river started to 18 . It tickled (痒)! This put the river in such a(n) 19 mood that he started talking to Scamp. Almost without 20 it, by the end of that day, they had become good friends.21世纪教育网版权所有
The river spent that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 21 thinking about how much fun it was to have 22 , and how much he had 23 by not having them. He asked himself why he had never had friends, but he couldn’t 24 .
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, Scamp 25 the river with a few playful splashes (戏水) and that was when the river remembered why he had 26 to be such an unfriendly river: He remembered he was very ticklish, and he wouldn’t have been able to 27 it! Now he remembered perfectly how he had told everyone to 28 .
Remembering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how sad and lonely he had felt for so many years, the river realized that 29 it might sometimes be a bit uncomfortable, it was always better to have friends and try to be 30 .
11. A. nervous B. foolish C. careless D. unfriendly【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
12. A. water B. food C. joy D. room
13. A. bird B. fish C. snake D. frog
14. A. freedom B. name C. home D. wealth
15. A. appreciated B. considered C. advised D. tried
16. A. move on B. stay up C. give up D. get off
17. A. simply B. obviously C. fortunately D. finally
18. A. jump B. shout C. laugh D. flow
19. A. serious B. good C. angry D. calm
20. A. leaving B. reaching C. knowing D. agreeing
21. A. night B. weekend C. day D. holiday
22. A. skills B. friends C. family D. peace
23. A. missed B. finished C. destroyed D. forgot
24. A. say B. remember C. admit D. guess
25. A. woke B. shocked C. invited D. called
26. A. helped B. prepared C. agreed D. decided
27. A. carry B. afford C. stand D. learn
28. A. look out B. set off C. come back D. go away
29. A. if B. before C. although D. because
30. A. strict B. happy C. calm D. safe
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
One of the most exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting things about archaeology is that it is so ever-changing, constantly causing us to reconsider our most firmly-held beliefs about the past. Here are some discoveries that capture (引起) the archaeological imagination.
The Rosetta Stone, Egypt
The Rosetta Stone i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a stone with writing on it using three scripts. It was found in 1799 by French soldiers who were rebuilding a fort in Egypt. After the British defeated the French, the British army got the Stone and sent it to the British Museum, where it has been kept since 1802. Many people worked on deciphering (译解) the hieroglyphs (象形文字) on it over hundreds of years. After many years of studying, Jean-Fran ois Champollion deciphered them in 1822. 2·1·c·n·j·y
The Tomb of the First Emperor, China
Buried deep under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a hill, the entombed (埋葬的) emperor has been undisturbed there for more than two thousand years. About 8,000 soldiers stand in rows to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of China.They are accompanied by 130 chariots (战车) pulled by over 500 horses, as well as officials, musicians and so on. Discovered by farmers in 1974, the tomb is a fantastic symbol of the power and creativity of the rulers of ancient China.  21*cnjy*com
Akrotiri, Greece
Akrotiri is a fascin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating archaeological site in Greece. Regarded as the “Minoan Pompeii”, Akrotiri was once a trading centre. The town was destroyed and preserved around 1450 BC by a volcanic eruption. Today it has been partially excavated (发掘) and it is protected from the sun inside a large shed. This well-preserved Bronze Age town gives us a vivid view into the lives of its early settlers.
31. Where can we have a look at the Rosetta Stone now
A. In the British Museum. B. In the place where it was discovered.
C. In a museum in Egypt. D. In the Louvre of France.
32. The tomb of the First Emperor reflects .
A. the wisdom of Chinese people in ancient times
B. the power and creativity of the ruling class in ancient China
C. Chinese people’s respect for their rulers
D. China’s splendid building art in ancient times
33. Which of the following is NOT true about Akrotiri
A. It was once a booming town.
B. It was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.
C. It has been completely excavated by now.
D. It can help us study the lives of its early settlers.
B
While the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opens a world of possibilities for children, they can be exposed to dangers as well. So teaching your kids the Internet safety is a must if you want to keep them safe while they can enjoy the benefits brought by the Internet. Below are some tips that you can follow to protect your children in the modern information age.
Start by taking som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time to sit down and explain the potential dangers of surfing the Internet to your children. You can explain how important it is for them to know that there are some people on the Internet who will trick them by pretending to be someone they are not.
Make sure that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your children understand that they should never give out personal information under no circumstances. Personal information includes address, phone number or parents’ work information. Tell your children not to talk about things like going to ball games or other activities to strangers as this can help strangers locate where they are. Your children should never post a photo of themselves, family members or friends on the Internet without your approval.
Tell them never to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )open an e-mail from someone they don’t know. You should also explain to your children that they should never respond to any messages that are sent in anger. Above all, tell them never to meet any strangers that they met online without your supervision (监督).
Keep the computer in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a neutral (中立的) area of the home such as the living room. This allows you to see what is going on and know for sure how long your children stay online. Use any means available to make sure that your children cannot visit the websites that you feel are inappropriate.
34. The text mainly tells us .
A. how to surf the Internet safely
B. how to teach children the Internet safety
C. the importance of the Internet safety
D. why the Internet safety is important
35. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The location of the children’s school.
B. Their parents’ work information.
C. The place where the children surf the Internet.
D. The children’s talking about their activities.
36. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .
A. under no circum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stances should children give out personal information
B. children should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never post a photo of themselves without parents’ approval
C. opening an e-mail from a stranger might be dangerous
D. children should never meet anyone that they met online
37. The author tends to believe that the Internet .
A. is nothing but a dangerous place
B. has many potential dangers
C. is very helpful to children’s study 21·世纪*教育网
D. is a good means for parents and children to communicate
C
My dog lives in this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house. You are welcome to come and visit me anytime, but there are a few things that you must understand before you visit. You must expect a few dog hairs to stick to your clothes. I clean my house regularly, but my dog lives here too. 【出处:21教育名师】
My dog is well-mannere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and very clean. But if you are one of those who think that all animals are dirty and smelly, then go away. You are not the type of person that I care to associate with. If you don’t like the sound of barking, then you won’t feel comfortable in my house.
Don’t expect me to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lock my dog in another room during your visit. I have trained my dog well, so he will not do anything to you except maybe he wants a pat on the head. I will not make him feel as if he is being punished by locking him away for no reason. That would be cruel. When you walk into my home, be careful not to trip (绊倒) on a stuffed toy or a ball. Those are my dog’s treasures and I will not take them away from him just to show you that I keep a clean house. He knows where all his toys are. These things may look trivial (无关紧要的) to you, but to my dog, they are worth more than gold.
You see, this is OU ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )R home. We have been together since he was a small puppy running around the house. I raised him into a well-mannered and well-behaved dog.
I am proud of him. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) consider him my personal gift from God. He has given me his endless love and devotion (忠诚) for many years. I love him dearly and want to make his life happy.
38. Why does the author write this text
A. To tell readers how to cheer a dog up.
B. To warn readers not to make a dog unhappy.
C. To tell his visitors some things they should know in advance.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D. To give some suggestions to readers about how to raise a dog.
39. If the author’s dog touches you, that means .
A. he wants you to give him a pat on the head
B. he feels uncomfortable with you
C. he wants you to give him something to eat
D. he dislikes you
40. The author us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the following words to describe his dog except “ ”.
A. well-mannered B. clean C. well-behaved D. smelly
41. This text is written for those who .
A. like dogs very much B. want to visit the author’s house21·cn·jy·com
C. don’t like the author’s dog D. think all dogs are dirty
D
Neil Armstrong, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first man to walk on the moon, died of heart disease at the age of 82. The former US astronaut will go down in history as the most famous pioneer of space exploration.
Armstrong grew up i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Ohio and earned his pilot’s certificate when he was 15. After flying combat missions during the Korean War, he became a test pilot and joined NASA’s astronaut program in 1962.
Armstrong took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two trips into space. One was in 1966 as the commander (指令长) of the Gemini 8 mission, which nearly ended in disaster. His next space
trip was in July 1969 as the commander of the Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the moon and realized the dream of the United States to get there before the Soviet Union. His words were recorded in history as he stepped onto the moon—“That’s one small step for man, but one giant leap for mankind”.
The Apollo 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mission turned out to be Armstrong’s last space flight. The following year he was appointed to a desk job at NASA and then as a university professor of space engineering, rarely making public appearances.
But Armstrong went pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic several times to promote the importance of spaceflight and space exploration. He investigated the accident that nearly destroyed the Apollo 13 in 1970 and the explosion of the Challenger shuttle in 1986. In 2010, Armstrong made an appearance to oppose President Obama’s plans to cancel NASA’s Constellation program, which aimed at returning astronauts to the moon.
President Obama praise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Armstrong as one of America’s greatest heroes. He said the crew (全体人员) of Apollo 11 carried with them the aspirations (渴望) of an entire nation when they set out for the moon in 1969. Armstrong was a hero not just of his time, but of all time.
42. Why is Armstrong r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egarded as the most famous pioneer of space exploration
A. He is the first man to fly into space.
B. He is the first man to set foot on the moon.
C. He was the commander of the Gemini 8 mission in 1966.
D. He has a great saying that has world-wide influence.
43. Which of the following is NOT true about Armstrong
A. He took part in the Korean War as a pilot.
B. He only took two trips into space.
C. He investigated the explosion of the Challenger shuttle in 1986.
D. He frequently made public appearances after retiring from NASA.【版权所有:21教育】
44. The second trip of Armstrong’s space mission .
A. nearly ended up in disaster in July 1969
B. made him the first man to walk on the moon
C. realized people’s dream of exploring space
D. fell behind the Soviet Union
45. In 2010, A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmstrong made an appearance to oppose President Obama in order to .
A. support an effort to return astronauts to the moon
B. protest against the government’s financial support for NASA
C. fight against the increasing tax on poor people
D. express his criticism on the government
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn English well, enlarging (扩大) your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you have a larger vocabulary.
46 A go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od English dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure that the definitions (定义) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.
Make notes of new w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords. But before you write them down on your notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information. 47 When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.www.21-cn-jy.com
Organize your not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. 48 For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.
49 The next time you have spare time, skip through (跳读) your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.2-1-c-n-j-y
When you find a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root (词根). 50
A. Review the words in your notebook.
B. So rather than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.
C. Read books that contain some new words.
D. For example, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are looking up a verb, check to see if the verb can be used in a passive form.
E. Have good English dictionaries.
F. Look up new words or phrases in your dictionary.
G. For example, lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, lovely, lover, beloved and loveless all share one root.
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Professor Frank,
I am Wang Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i, chairman of a Student Union of Taiyuan No. 2 Middle School. I am writing to invite you give us a lecture on what to improve our English writing skills this Friday afternoon. English writing have always been our headache. Because we’ve tried every mean to improve it, we haven’t achieved the desired result. It will be our greatly honor if you could come to give us a lecture. The school will pay for the traveling or other expenses. Please let me know if he can come. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact to me. I am looking forward to your early reply. 21cnjy.com
Yours,
Wang Hai
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据下列信息写一篇英语短文介绍欧洲著名的巨石阵:
1. 位置:位于英格兰;
2. 修建:据推测建于公元前2300年;1130年被一个英国人偶然发现;由许多巨石建成,有些重达50吨;
3. 疑惑:这些巨石是怎样被运送到建筑地点以及其修建的用途到底是什么;
4. 解谜:随着时间的推移,有关巨石阵的许多谜团将被解开。
注意:
1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数100左右。
参考答案:
1. knowing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. than 3. which 4. him 5. what 6. expressions 7. helpful 8. a 9. was dressing 10. As/Since
11-30 DABAD CDCBC ABABA DCDCB
31-45 ABCBD DBCAD BBDBA
46-50 EDBAG
短文改错
Dear Professor Frank,
I am Wang Hai, ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )airman of a Student Union of Taiyuan No. 2
the【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Middle School. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am writing to invite you ∧give us a lecture on what to improve
to how21*cnjy*com
our English writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng skills this Friday afternoon. English writing have always been our headache.
has
Because we’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried every mean to improve it, we haven’t achieved the desired
Though means
result. It will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be our greatly honor if you could come to give us a
great
lecture. The school wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll pay for the traveling or other expenses.
and
Please let me know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if he can come. If you have any questions, please
you
don’t hesita ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Stonehenge, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which lies in England, is a wonder made of huge stones. It is predicted that Stonehenge was built in 2300 BC. Later it was discovered by chance by an Englishman in 1130. This amazing building was made up of huge stones, some of which weigh as much as 50 tons. Since it was discovered, Stonehenge has been appealing to millions of people. Archeologists have been wondering how the huge stones were sent to the construction site and for what purpose it was built. Therefore, there are a lot of puzzles about Stonehenge. It’s likely that with time going by, these mysteries will be solved.
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