广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中模拟

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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中模拟
一、完形填空
完形填空
Jamie lives on a farm. There is usually
a lot of 1． for him to have fun. But today is not a
fun day.
At noon, a car slows down on the road
in front of Jamie's 2． . Suddenly（突然）, the car door opens. Someone throws（扔）a cat 3． on the road. Then, the car drives away.
Jamie is 4． .
Who would do something like that The cat has no one to take care of it. So
Jamie 5． it home. He gives it some milk. Then he 6． his
father about the cat.
"Oh, Jamie," says his dad.
"The people in that car did something wrong. They may be 7． the
city not far away. They did not want this cat, 8． they
brought it to the countryside and threw it away."
Jamie feels very sad. He will take care
of this unlucky cat. But he wants people to 9． something important: Pets
are our friends. If you want to get a pet, be 10． to
take care of it. It's the right thing to do!
1．A．work B．food C．time D．people
2．A．seat B．class C．river D．house
3．A．out B．back C．up D．down
4．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．surprised
5．A．keeps B．shows C．brings D．sends
6．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks
7．A．to B．about C．at D．from
8．A．or B．but C．so D．if
9．A．forget B．learn C．find D．worry
10．A．ready B．easy C．funny D．lucky
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Blue sports club Are
you interested In playing ball game Our club is open now. In the club you
can learn basketball, soccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan
Green. He's from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He's from
Australia. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is American. Join us now!
Please call Jack Smith to sign up（报名）! Date: July 8-18 (basketball) July 19-28 (soccer) August 1-10 (baseball) August
1-10 (baseball)
Sign
up now!
Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 8-15 Deadline（截止日期）: May 24,2021 E-mail address: bluesports2021@ Phone number:
11．______ teaches soccer in the club.
A．Alan Green B．Paul Miller C．Rose Jones D．Jack Smith
12．How much should you pay if you like all the sports
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. D．800 yuan.
13．Who can join the club
A．A 5-year-old girl. B．A 7-year-old boy.
C．An 11-year-old girl. D．An 18-year-old man.
14．The baseball class is ______.
A．from July 8 to July 18 B．from July 19 to July 28
C．from May 18 to May 24 D．from August 1 to August 10
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You must sign up on May 24,2021.
B．Jack Smith is a teacher from Australia.
C．You can make a call a (408)504·6970 to sign up.
D．Jack Smith's e-mail address is bluesports2021@.
阅读短文，回答问题
David Green is an old
man. He is rich but he is very kind. He has two big houses and a new car. He
has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two
daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from
America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is
Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. David Green is not the
children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love
their father, too. David Green has many toys for the children. He gives
different toys to different children.
The boys play with toy
cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. David Green is the children's
"father", and he is their good friend, too.
16．There are ____ people in David's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．no
17．His children are from ____.
A．the same country B．America and Japan
C．different countries D．China
18．David Green bought ____ for his daughters.
A．toy cars B．dolls C．toy animals D．B and C
19．What does the underlined word "real" mean in Chinese
A．亲爱的 B．真正的 C．假的 D．和蔼的
20．Which of the following statements(陈述)is true
A．David Green is a very nice young man.
B．Boys and Mikou like toy animals.
C．The young David Green had a wife.
D．Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dolls.
阅读短文，回答问题
My friend has a big
police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon
my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much.
One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend.
He talked to my friend
for a long time. They talked and talked. It was time for my friend to take Kim
for his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very worried about his walk
in the park. He walked around the living room sometimes and at last sat down in
front of the man and looked at him. But the man went on talking.
After thirty minutes,
Kim could not stand(忍受）it. He went out of
the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man
again, but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth.
21．The story is about ____.
A．dogs B．cats C．people D．a police dog
22．What is the dog like
A．Smart. B．Dangerous. C．Big. D．Strange.
23．Where do they go for a walk
A．In the park. B．Outside the house.
C．Behind the park. D．In the living room.
24．When do they go for a walk
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays.
C．On weekends. D．Every Sunday afternoon.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk.
B．Kim didn't like walking with my friend.
C．The man thought Kim was dangerous.
D．Kim sat down in front of the man because he wanted him to leave.
26．阅读理解
The Year of the Tiger has gone and we have
rabbit, dragon…pig year. What words can we think of for pigs
Some bad words may be silly, dirty, greedy
(贪婪)…But are these true
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty
water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs
have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get
cool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say they are "pig
out". Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People
not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for
glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even
used to make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" This
expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are
the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and
pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs
and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or
faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
（1）Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________there.
A．get cool B．drink water
C．wash face D．clean themselves
（2）The underlined phrase "sniff out" probably means to __________something by nose.
A．feel B．touch C．hear D．discover
（3）The training of pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can do everything easily
B．they are smarter than the other animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very good sense of smell
（4）In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．people's ideas about pigs are not always correct
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A pig is as clever as a monkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.
C．A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dolphins are as clever as pigs.
27．阅读理解
North
American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will
usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be
difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In
order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears
and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and
the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth
and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers
want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how
many babies they produce.
But
in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The
bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research
team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can
touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.
Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn
about their everyday lives.
In
both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy
population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of
information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.
A．well-known to scientists B．not found today
C．shy and fearful animals D．not afraid of people
（2）The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A．take away B．wash C．repair D．transplant
（3）Which of the following may not be mentioned in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The number of the babies they produce.
B．The age.
C．The way of their communication.
D．The weight.
（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get close to the bears
D．use grapes to make the bears full
（5）What do the two studies have in common (相同)
A．The research methods. B．The main purpose.
C．The research places. D．The collected information.
三、以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯
28．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. 　 　The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. 　 　They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. 　 　
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out.　 　When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. 　 　New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
四、任务型阅读
（2023七下·汕头开学考）配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的饮食爱好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告，请为每位同学选择他/她感兴趣的一家餐厅。
Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it's delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 　29． 　
Jerry's favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. 　30． 　
May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. 　31． 　
Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels really hungry. 　32． 　
Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn't like beef hamburgers. 　33． 　 A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy free ice-cream after lunch. B. It's good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. We prepare(准备) fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast here. C. Come here to have yummy hamburgers and soft drink. We have chicken hamburgers for you. Chicken is good for kids. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D. For today's breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your great breakfast here. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don't have any noodles. F. We have special yummy salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it's the most delicious food in the world. We supply(提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. Both children and parents like to have them. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner.
五、信息匹配
34．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual
friendship has developed 　 　a cat and a bear.
No
one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　 　 (worker)
in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two
animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the
small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the
cat 　 　 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual
friendship 　 　 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After
several years, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in
the old cage, so it walked around 　 　 (angry) and cried to be with the
bear. The bear keeper 　 　 (final) took pity on the cat 　 　let it
stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　 　 (close) than before.
They often 　 　 (sit) together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　 　 (have) their own
ideas about who they would make a good friend with. These may surprise humans,
who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same
species.
六、书面表达
35．假设Jimmy是你的好朋友，他是一个来自美国的交换生(exchange student)。请你根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍Jimmy和他上周的北京之旅。
姓名 Jimmy
国籍 / 年龄 / 长相 美国 / 12 / 棕色头发，蓝眼睛，偏瘦
优点 聪明，有耐心且乐于助人
爱好 全世界旅游
上周的北京之旅 交通工具：飞机
游玩时长：一周
景点和活动：参观长城，天安门广场；在百货商店购物；品尝当地美食
　 感受：
其他：可以自由发挥适当添加内容
参考词汇：天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
要求：1）行文连贯，语句通顺；
2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
Jimmy is one of my best friend.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jamie在路上看见了一只被遗弃的猫，于是把它带回了家。他会照顾这只不幸的小猫，但是他想要人们知道宠物是我们的朋友，你如果想要一只宠物，你必须要做好准备照顾好它。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他通常有很多时间玩得开心。A.工作；B.食物；C.时间；D.人们。for him to have fun他玩得开心，结合选项可知讲的是有许多时间玩得高兴，故选C。
2．句意：中午，一辆汽车在杰米家门前的路上减速。A.座位；B.班级；C.河流；D.房子。on the road在路上，in front of在......前面，结合选项可知讲的是在房子前面的路上，故选D。
3．句意：有人把一只猫扔在路上。A.出去；B.返回；C.向上；D.向下。throw扔掉，a cat猫，结合选项可知讲的是把猫扔出去，throw...out把......扔出来，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：Jamie是感到惊讶的。A.高兴的；B.抱歉的；C.疲劳的；D.感到惊讶的。根据前句Someone throws（扔）a cat...on the road. Then, the car drives away.可知有人把猫仍在路上然后开车走了，所以Jamie感到惊讶，故选D。
5．句意：所以Jamie把它带回家。A.保持；B.展示；C.带来；D.发送。it代指cat猫，结合选项可知讲的是Jamie把猫带回家，故选C。
6．句意：然后他把猫的事告诉了他的父亲。A.说；B.告诉；C.说某种语言；D.谈论。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故选B。
7．句意：他们可能来自不远处的城市。A.到；B.关于；C.在；D.来自。city城市，指的是人们可能来自城市，故选D。
8．句意：因为他们不想要这只猫，所以他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.如果，表示条件。They did not want this cat他们不想要这只猫，they brought it to the countryside and threw it away.他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
9．句意：但他希望人们学习一些重要的东西：宠物是我们的朋友。A.忘记；B.学习；C.发现；D.担心。something important重要的事情，Pets are our friends宠物是我们的朋友，可知是人们需要学习的东西，故选B。
10．句意：如果你想养宠物，就准备好照顾它。A.准备好的；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.幸运的。If you want to get a pet如果你想养宠物，结合选项可知讲的是准备好照顾它，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则蓝色体育俱乐部的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择正确答案。
11．细节题。根据The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.可知足球老师是Paul Miller，故选B。
12．细节题。根据200 yuan for each sport可知每个运动是200元，basketball篮球，soccer足球，baseball棒球，可知讲的是三种球，所以一共是600元，故选C。
13．细节题。根据Ages of kids: 8-15可知8到15岁的孩子可以加入俱乐部，故选C。
14．细节题。根据August 1-10 (baseball)可知棒球课是从8月1日到10日，故选D。
15．细节题。根据Phone number(408)504-6970可知电话号码是(408)504-6970，可知打电话报名，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了大卫他收养了四个孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章句子“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”可知David家有五口人。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One son is from England His name is Bill.The other son is from America. His name is Mike.One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan.The other one is from Japan.”可知David的四个孩子来自不同的国家。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章句子“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知女儿们有动物玩具和玩偶。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章句子“David Green is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much.”和“David Green is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.”以及通读全文可知David不是孩子们真正的父亲。real的意思为“真正的”，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan”和“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知兰兰是个中国女孩，喜欢玩偶。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“My friend has a big police dog named Kim.”和全篇文章可知文章主要讲述的是一只名叫金的大警犬。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Police dogs are often very smart.”可知警犬很聪明，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park.”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“Kim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the living room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him.”可知这只警犬是想让客人快点儿走，然后主人可以带它去散步。故选D。
26．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到，听见；discover发现；根据最后一句They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff out是 “发现”的含义。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Some bad words maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emove意为拔下，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then work out the size and theweight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases, remove a tooth and take it to thelab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bearsfor hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
【答案】29．F；30．A；31．G；32．D；33．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五位同学的饮食爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词句确定答案。
29．根据Kim likes salad very much可知Kim非常喜欢沙拉，结合选项F中We have special yummy salad.我们有特别的美味的沙拉，可知与沙拉有关，故选F。
30．根据She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch.可知她午餐经常吃西红柿鸡蛋面，结合选项A中Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food.鸡蛋和西红柿面条是我们的特色食物，可知与西红柿鸡蛋面条有关，故选A。
31．根据May likes beef and potato noodles best.可知May最喜欢牛肉和土豆面，结合选项Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy.牛肉和土豆面既美味又健康，可知与牛肉和土豆面有关，故选G。
32．根据Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.可知贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶，结合选项D中For today's breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk.今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶，可知与面包和鲜奶有关，故选D。
33．根据Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink.可知尼娜喜欢鸡肉汉堡和软饮料，结合选项C中Come here to have yummy hamburgers and soft drink.来这里吃美味的汉堡和软饮料，可知与汉堡和软饮料有关，故选C。
34．【答案】between；workers；to stay；became；angrily；finally；and；closer；sat；to have
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间发生了非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据a cat and a bear，可知是在猫和熊之间，between... and ...“……和…...之间，固定搭配，故答案为between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。worker工人，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为workers。
（3）句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊呆在一起。stay待，停留；根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式；故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。became变成，句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为became。
（5）句意：然而，猫还在旧笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气的，形容词，这里是修饰动词，应该用副词angry的副词为angrily，故答案为angrily。
（6）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰动词，用副词，final的副词为finally，故答案为finally。
（7）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。took pity on the cat和let it stay with the bear是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。close形容词，亲密的，get是系动词，后接形容词，根据than可知用形容词比较级，故答案为closer。
（9）句意：他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。sit坐，根据and和shared可知这里是并列的过去式，sit的过去式是sat，故答案为sat。
（10）句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事....”，固定搭配，动词不定式作主语，故答案为to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
35．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，介绍自己的好朋友吉米和他上周的北京之旅。分析可知，人称用单数人称单数，描述吉米的基本信息时，用一般现在时，介绍他的上周北京之旅时，时态用一般过去时。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章要内容完整、充实，要层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：like/enjoy doing sth，all over the world，by air，places of interest，the Great Wall，go shopping， enjoy oneself/have fun等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期中模拟
一、完形填空
完形填空
Jamie lives on a farm. There is usually
a lot of 1． for him to have fun. But today is not a
fun day.
At noon, a car slows down on the road
in front of Jamie's 2． . Suddenly（突然）, the car door opens. Someone throws（扔）a cat 3． on the road. Then, the car drives away.
Jamie is 4． .
Who would do something like that The cat has no one to take care of it. So
Jamie 5． it home. He gives it some milk. Then he 6． his
father about the cat.
"Oh, Jamie," says his dad.
"The people in that car did something wrong. They may be 7． the
city not far away. They did not want this cat, 8． they
brought it to the countryside and threw it away."
Jamie feels very sad. He will take care
of this unlucky cat. But he wants people to 9． something important: Pets
are our friends. If you want to get a pet, be 10． to
take care of it. It's the right thing to do!
1．A．work B．food C．time D．people
2．A．seat B．class C．river D．house
3．A．out B．back C．up D．down
4．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．surprised
5．A．keeps B．shows C．brings D．sends
6．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks
7．A．to B．about C．at D．from
8．A．or B．but C．so D．if
9．A．forget B．learn C．find D．worry
10．A．ready B．easy C．funny D．lucky
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jamie在路上看见了一只被遗弃的猫，于是把它带回了家。他会照顾这只不幸的小猫，但是他想要人们知道宠物是我们的朋友，你如果想要一只宠物，你必须要做好准备照顾好它。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他通常有很多时间玩得开心。A.工作；B.食物；C.时间；D.人们。for him to have fun他玩得开心，结合选项可知讲的是有许多时间玩得高兴，故选C。
2．句意：中午，一辆汽车在杰米家门前的路上减速。A.座位；B.班级；C.河流；D.房子。on the road在路上，in front of在......前面，结合选项可知讲的是在房子前面的路上，故选D。
3．句意：有人把一只猫扔在路上。A.出去；B.返回；C.向上；D.向下。throw扔掉，a cat猫，结合选项可知讲的是把猫扔出去，throw...out把......扔出来，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：Jamie是感到惊讶的。A.高兴的；B.抱歉的；C.疲劳的；D.感到惊讶的。根据前句Someone throws（扔）a cat...on the road. Then, the car drives away.可知有人把猫仍在路上然后开车走了，所以Jamie感到惊讶，故选D。
5．句意：所以Jamie把它带回家。A.保持；B.展示；C.带来；D.发送。it代指cat猫，结合选项可知讲的是Jamie把猫带回家，故选C。
6．句意：然后他把猫的事告诉了他的父亲。A.说；B.告诉；C.说某种语言；D.谈论。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故选B。
7．句意：他们可能来自不远处的城市。A.到；B.关于；C.在；D.来自。city城市，指的是人们可能来自城市，故选D。
8．句意：因为他们不想要这只猫，所以他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.如果，表示条件。They did not want this cat他们不想要这只猫，they brought it to the countryside and threw it away.他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
9．句意：但他希望人们学习一些重要的东西：宠物是我们的朋友。A.忘记；B.学习；C.发现；D.担心。something important重要的事情，Pets are our friends宠物是我们的朋友，可知是人们需要学习的东西，故选B。
10．句意：如果你想养宠物，就准备好照顾它。A.准备好的；B.简单的；C.有趣的；D.幸运的。If you want to get a pet如果你想养宠物，结合选项可知讲的是准备好照顾它，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Blue sports club Are
you interested In playing ball game Our club is open now. In the club you
can learn basketball, soccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan
Green. He's from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He's from
Australia. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is American. Join us now!
Please call Jack Smith to sign up（报名）! Date: July 8-18 (basketball) July 19-28 (soccer) August 1-10 (baseball) August
1-10 (baseball)
Sign
up now!
Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 8-15 Deadline（截止日期）: May 24,2021 E-mail address: bluesports2021@ Phone number:
11．______ teaches soccer in the club.
A．Alan Green B．Paul Miller C．Rose Jones D．Jack Smith
12．How much should you pay if you like all the sports
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. D．800 yuan.
13．Who can join the club
A．A 5-year-old girl. B．A 7-year-old boy.
C．An 11-year-old girl. D．An 18-year-old man.
14．The baseball class is ______.
A．from July 8 to July 18 B．from July 19 to July 28
C．from May 18 to May 24 D．from August 1 to August 10
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You must sign up on May 24,2021.
B．Jack Smith is a teacher from Australia.
C．You can make a call a (408)504·6970 to sign up.
D．Jack Smith's e-mail address is bluesports2021@.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则蓝色体育俱乐部的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择正确答案。
11．细节题。根据The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.可知足球老师是Paul Miller，故选B。
12．细节题。根据200 yuan for each sport可知每个运动是200元，basketball篮球，soccer足球，baseball棒球，可知讲的是三种球，所以一共是600元，故选C。
13．细节题。根据Ages of kids: 8-15可知8到15岁的孩子可以加入俱乐部，故选C。
14．细节题。根据August 1-10 (baseball)可知棒球课是从8月1日到10日，故选D。
15．细节题。根据Phone number(408)504-6970可知电话号码是(408)504-6970，可知打电话报名，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
David Green is an old
man. He is rich but he is very kind. He has two big houses and a new car. He
has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two
daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from
America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is
Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. David Green is not the
children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love
their father, too. David Green has many toys for the children. He gives
different toys to different children.
The boys play with toy
cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. David Green is the children's
"father", and he is their good friend, too.
16．There are ____ people in David's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．no
17．His children are from ____.
A．the same country B．America and Japan
C．different countries D．China
18．David Green bought ____ for his daughters.
A．toy cars B．dolls C．toy animals D．B and C
19．What does the underlined word "real" mean in Chinese
A．亲爱的 B．真正的 C．假的 D．和蔼的
20．Which of the following statements(陈述)is true
A．David Green is a very nice young man.
B．Boys and Mikou like toy animals.
C．The young David Green had a wife.
D．Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dolls.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了大卫他收养了四个孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
16．细节理解题。根据文章句子“He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.”可知David家有五口人。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One son is from England His name is Bill.The other son is from America. His name is Mike.One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan.The other one is from Japan.”可知David的四个孩子来自不同的国家。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章句子“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知女儿们有动物玩具和玩偶。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章句子“David Green is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much.”和“David Green is the children's "father", and he is their good friend, too.”以及通读全文可知David不是孩子们真正的父亲。real的意思为“真正的”，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章句子“One of his daughters is from China.Her name is Lanlan”和“The girls play with dolls and toy animals.”可知兰兰是个中国女孩，喜欢玩偶。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
My friend has a big
police dog named Kim. Police dogs are often very smart. Every Sunday afternoon
my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park. Kim likes walking very much.
One Sunday afternoon a man visited my friend.
He talked to my friend
for a long time. They talked and talked. It was time for my friend to take Kim
for his walk, but the man still stayed. Kim became very worried about his walk
in the park. He walked around the living room sometimes and at last sat down in
front of the man and looked at him. But the man went on talking.
After thirty minutes,
Kim could not stand(忍受）it. He went out of
the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of the man
again, but this time he held the man's hat in his mouth.
21．The story is about ____.
A．dogs B．cats C．people D．a police dog
22．What is the dog like
A．Smart. B．Dangerous. C．Big. D．Strange.
23．Where do they go for a walk
A．In the park. B．Outside the house.
C．Behind the park. D．In the living room.
24．When do they go for a walk
A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays.
C．On weekends. D．Every Sunday afternoon.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man knew Kim wanted to go out for a walk.
B．Kim didn't like walking with my friend.
C．The man thought Kim was dangerous.
D．Kim sat down in front of the man because he wanted him to leave.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗。因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“My friend has a big police dog named Kim.”和全篇文章可知文章主要讲述的是一只名叫金的大警犬。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Police dogs are often very smart.”可知警犬很聪明，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park.”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Kim for a long walk in the park”可知每个星期天下午，我的朋友都会带着金在公园里散步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“Kim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the living room sometimes and at last sat down in front of the man and looked at him.”可知这只警犬是想让客人快点儿走，然后主人可以带它去散步。故选D。
26．阅读理解
The Year of the Tiger has gone and we have
rabbit, dragon…pig year. What words can we think of for pigs
Some bad words may be silly, dirty, greedy
(贪婪)…But are these true
When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty
water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs
have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get
cool in water when they feel hot.
If people are greedy, we say they are "pig
out". Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People
not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for
glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even
used to make medicine.
"He is as silly as a pig!" This
expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are
the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and
pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs
and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or
faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station.
（1）Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________there.
A．get cool B．drink water
C．wash face D．clean themselves
（2）The underlined phrase "sniff out" probably means to __________something by nose.
A．feel B．touch C．hear D．discover
（3）The training of pigs is easier because__________.
A．they can do everything easily
B．they are smarter than the other animals
C．they like eating very much
D．they have a very good sense of smell
（4）In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A．pigs can be very clean
B．pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins
C．pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy
D．people's ideas about pigs are not always correct
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A pig is as clever as a monkey.
B．A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.
C．A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.
D．Dolphins are as clever as pigs.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人认为猪是愚蠢的、肮脏的、贪婪的，单数这里观点也不是总是正确的，本文作者介绍了猪是聪明的动物而且有很多的用途。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的 Pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺), so they have to get cool in water when they feel hot. 可知因为猪没有汗腺，因此他们感到热的时候，不得不到水里去，这样更凉快一些。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。feel感觉；touch触摸；hear听到，听见；discover发现；根据最后一句They can also help the police to sniff out drugs (毒品) at an airport or at a train station. 可知他们还可以帮助警察在机场或火车上嗅出毒品。因此sniff out是 “发现”的含义。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. 可知训练猪比训练猫和狗更容易，是因为猪比猫和狗更聪明，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容和第二段的Some bad words maybe, likesilly, dirty, greedy.以及最后一段的Pigs are verysmart animals可知，猪也很聪明。因此人们对猪的看法不总是正确的，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals, they are the third cleverest一monkeys, dolphins and pigs.可知猪是第三聪明的动物，仅次于猴子海豚。因此海豚比猪聪明，故答案为C。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在理解短文大意的基础上，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
27．阅读理解
North
American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will
usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be
difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In
order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears
and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and
the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth
and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers
want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how
many babies they produce.
But
in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The
bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research
team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can
touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.
Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn
about their everyday lives.
In
both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy
population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of
information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.
A．well-known to scientists B．not found today
C．shy and fearful animals D．not afraid of people
（2）The underlined word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A．take away B．wash C．repair D．transplant
（3）Which of the following may not be mentioned in the New Jersey studies on bears
A．The number of the babies they produce.
B．The age.
C．The way of their communication.
D．The weight.
（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers__________.
A．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．can never get close to the bears
D．use grapes to make the bears full
（5）What do the two studies have in common (相同)
A．The research methods. B．The main purpose.
C．The research places. D．The collected information.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍北美黑熊和它的生活习性。希望通过研究了解北美熊数量，它们的存活时间和诞生小熊的数量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. 可知北美的黑熊是害羞和害怕的动物，故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。take away带走，拿走；wash洗；repair修理；transplant移植；根据空后面的 a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 可知结合选项，应说拔掉一颗牙齿，带到实验室去研究它的年龄，所以emove意为拔下，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers then work out the size and theweight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases, remove a tooth and take it to thelab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知没有提到他们沟通的方式，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers can also walk or sit with bearsfor hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知了解熊的日常生活，故答案为A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 可知目的是一样的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯
28．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. 　 　The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. 　 　They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. 　 　
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out.　 　When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. 　 　New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
四、任务型阅读
（2023七下·汕头开学考）配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的饮食爱好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告，请为每位同学选择他/她感兴趣的一家餐厅。
Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it's delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. 　29． 　
Jerry's favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. 　30． 　
May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner. She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. 　31． 　
Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels really hungry. 　32． 　
Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn't like beef hamburgers. 　33． 　 A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy free ice-cream after lunch. B. It's good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. We prepare(准备) fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast here. C. Come here to have yummy hamburgers and soft drink. We have chicken hamburgers for you. Chicken is good for kids. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D. For today's breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your great breakfast here. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don't have any noodles. F. We have special yummy salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it's the most delicious food in the world. We supply(提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. Both children and parents like to have them. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner.
【答案】29．F；30．A；31．G；32．D；33．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五位同学的饮食爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词句确定答案。
29．根据Kim likes salad very much可知Kim非常喜欢沙拉，结合选项F中We have special yummy salad.我们有特别的美味的沙拉，可知与沙拉有关，故选F。
30．根据She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch.可知她午餐经常吃西红柿鸡蛋面，结合选项A中Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food.鸡蛋和西红柿面条是我们的特色食物，可知与西红柿鸡蛋面条有关，故选A。
31．根据May likes beef and potato noodles best.可知May最喜欢牛肉和土豆面，结合选项Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy.牛肉和土豆面既美味又健康，可知与牛肉和土豆面有关，故选G。
32．根据Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.可知贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶，结合选项D中For today's breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk.今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶，可知与面包和鲜奶有关，故选D。
33．根据Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drink.可知尼娜喜欢鸡肉汉堡和软饮料，结合选项C中Come here to have yummy hamburgers and soft drink.来这里吃美味的汉堡和软饮料，可知与汉堡和软饮料有关，故选C。
五、信息匹配
34．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have
you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual
friendship has developed 　 　a cat and a bear.
No
one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　 　 (worker)
in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two
animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the
small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the
cat 　 　 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual
friendship 　 　 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After
several years, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in
the old cage, so it walked around 　 　 (angry) and cried to be with the
bear. The bear keeper 　 　 (final) took pity on the cat 　 　let it
stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　 　 (close) than before.
They often 　 　 (sit) together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　 　 (have) their own
ideas about who they would make a good friend with. These may surprise humans,
who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same
species.
【答案】between；workers；to stay；became；angrily；finally；and；closer；sat；to have
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间发生了非同寻常的友谊，从而告诉人们动物们跟谁成为朋友。
（1）句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据a cat and a bear，可知是在猫和熊之间，between... and ...“……和…...之间，固定搭配，故答案为between。
（2）句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。worker工人，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故答案为workers。
（3）句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊呆在一起。stay待，停留；根据allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词不定式；故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。became变成，句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为became。
（5）句意：然而，猫还在旧笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气的，形容词，这里是修饰动词，应该用副词angry的副词为angrily，故答案为angrily。
（6）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰动词，用副词，final的副词为finally，故答案为finally。
（7）句意：看守熊的人最后很同情这只猫，让它和熊呆在一起。took pity on the cat和let it stay with the bear是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。close形容词，亲密的，get是系动词，后接形容词，根据than可知用形容词比较级，故答案为closer。
（9）句意：他们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。sit坐，根据and和shared可知这里是并列的过去式，sit的过去式是sat，故答案为sat。
（10）句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事....”，固定搭配，动词不定式作主语，故答案为to have。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
六、书面表达
35．假设Jimmy是你的好朋友，他是一个来自美国的交换生(exchange student)。请你根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍Jimmy和他上周的北京之旅。
姓名 Jimmy
国籍 / 年龄 / 长相 美国 / 12 / 棕色头发，蓝眼睛，偏瘦
优点 聪明，有耐心且乐于助人
爱好 全世界旅游
上周的北京之旅 交通工具：飞机
游玩时长：一周
景点和活动：参观长城，天安门广场；在百货商店购物；品尝当地美食
　 感受：
其他：可以自由发挥适当添加内容
参考词汇：天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
要求：1）行文连贯，语句通顺；
2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
Jimmy is one of my best friend.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，介绍自己的好朋友吉米和他上周的北京之旅。分析可知，人称用单数人称单数，描述吉米的基本信息时，用一般现在时，介绍他的上周北京之旅时，时态用一般过去时。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章要内容完整、充实，要层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：like/enjoy doing sth，all over the world，by air，places of interest，the Great Wall，go shopping， enjoy oneself/have fun等。
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