广东省深圳市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中模拟

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中模拟
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。
In China, teachers are
highly respected and honored. As providers of knowledge, they are seen as playing
an important 1． in the development of society（社会）. In the US, teachers are supposedly just as respected. However, I believe
salaries for most teachers are far too low.
In the US, most teachers
can expect to 2． less than $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year
when they enter the field（领域）, according
to Business Insider. This might 3． all
right, but in some parts of the US, it's not enough to get by（勉强过活）.
In addition, teachers spend
an average of（平均）$500 out of pocket to buy
classroom supplies（日常用品）every semester（学期）. Some teachers even have to take on a 4． job
at night to make a living. Teaching is a(n) 5． job. It's about much more
than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists（治疗师）, nurses. In fact, nearly any 6． that a child might face might
end up being solved by his or her teacher.
Teachers spend years and
lots of money earning an 7． of their own that will prepare them to become
educators themselves.
It's not 8． to
raise their salaries, either. Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland
pay their teachers more than the US does. The US is the richest country in the world 9． money
can't buy knowledge. If salaries stay low, fewer people will want to go into teaching
and society will suffer（遭受损失） 10． it .
1．A．role B．ball C．song
2．A．produce B．lose C．earn
3．A．look B．sound C．taste
4．A．first B．second C．third
5．A．hard B．easy C．interesting
6．A．question B．problem C．project
7．A．money B．respect C．education
8．A．unnecessary B．unimportant C．impossible
9．A．but B．and C．so
10．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies
planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the
companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in
April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while
in space Here are some examples:
See the
Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a
distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement
and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive into the
deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in
a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected
with tourism, right So if there's space tourism, there might also be space hotels
up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space
hotel", which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in
Space
Eating is not easy in space.
Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren't allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous
to leave them around.
Visit
the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies
are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to
the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step
on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we'll
even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly
developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster
than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person
to travel to space
11．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
13．The underlined words "around the corner" in the last paragraph probably mean " ".
A．very slow B．very near
C．very difficult D．very traditional
14．What we shouldn't do in space
A．See the Earth from Space B．Stay in a Space Hotel
C．Drink water D．burp(打嗝) when eating
15．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine.
A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
16．A B.O.B. has a collection of things ___________in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D．for study
17．Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because___________.
A．they have to save many people's lives
B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time
D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
18．People should make a B.O.B. as___________ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
19．People had better NOT put a B.O.B___________.
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
20．According to the passage, "___________" is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C．It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
21．On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
22．The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
23．On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
25．The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Where were
dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from
Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is
believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian
missionaries (传教士) in China may have brought the game
to Europe. Do you think so
Do you
like to play with dominoes Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or
plastic (塑料). People can place dominoes in different
shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one
by one. It is interesting to watch.
But
placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space
between each domino is important. According to domino—play. com, if a domino is about 4
cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway.
If the space is too small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look
interesting.
Beginners
can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape.
Professional (专业的) players
can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful
flowers and even famous paintings.
（1）Modern dominoes first appeared in _________during the 18th century.
A．China B．Italy C．the US D．the UK
（2）Some dominoes are made of_________.
A．wood B．silk C．gold D．steel
（3）If a domino is about 4cm long, the space between two dominoes may be _________.
A．less than1cm B．more than 2cm C．about 1.5cm D．about 4cm
（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling_________.
A．halfway B．together C．too quickly D．one by one
（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of _________by beginners.
A．straight lines B．big circles
C．beautiful flowers D．famous paintings
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
三、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
These days
people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 　 　He broke his own world record in
men's 500m short—track
speed skating (短道速滑)!
　 　When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV
and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in
2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On
February 22, 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short-track speed skating with a time
of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese to win an Olympic short track
gold. " 　 　I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look
forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 　 　
In fact,
it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 　 　He has
won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will
succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the "pride
of China". B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition
four years ago in Sochi. D. The young man won China's first gold medal at
the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi,
Heilongjiang Province, China.
四、信息匹配
（2023九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读: 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。
Rocky keeps a dog that has long hair. He loves it very much and washes its hair twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.　29． 　 Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.　30． 　 John is a shop worker. He is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.　31． 　 Edward is a little overweight. He hates hot summer days. On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.　32． 　 Judy has a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food for her husband and children every day. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.　33． 　 A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal computer. You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) It looks like a box and people usually use it in the kitchen. Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
五、语法填空
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
better town for teenagers
I believe
there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for
teenagers.
First of
all, I think more bike lanes should　 　(build). A lot of teenagers in my town ride bikes everywhere, but
it's very　 　(danger) because
there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will
be much 　 　(safe) for us.
　 　(two), I believe that we need more places
for teenagers to go to.　 　my
opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places
for us to go to. So we need more　 　(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly,
teenagers here need more sports facilities. There　 　(be) places to play ball games so
far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,　 　skating and rollerblading
Finally,
I'm sure we'll make the town better　 　we don't drop litter. If we all do something　 　(help) now, our town will be much
better for everyone in the future.
六、书面表达
35．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对”中国红“很感兴趣，想了解”中国红”在中国人日常生后中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍"中国红”。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福，好运
节日 春节等
形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等
注意：
1）词数70左右;
2）可以适当增加畑节，以使行文连贯;
3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
受欢迎的 popular 代表 stand for 幸福 happiness 好运 good luck
春节 the Spring Festival 剪纸 paper-cuts 灯笼 lanterns 红包 red packets
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
I truly hope my letter can help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了针对美国大多数教师的工资太低这一问题进行了讨论。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：作为知识的提供者，他们被视为在社会发展中发挥着重要作用。A.角色；B.球；C.歌曲。play an important role in...在.......发挥作用，固定搭配，故选A。
2．句意：据《商业内幕》（Business Insider）报道，在美国，大多数教师进入该领域时，预计年收入不到4万美元（272400元人民币）。A.生产；B.失去；C.赢得、获得。根据However, I believe salaries for most teachers are far too low.然而，我认为大多数教师的工资太低了，可知讲的是教师赚钱，故选C。
3．句意：这听起来不错，但在美国的一些地区，这还不够。A.看起来；B.听起来；C.尝起来。this代指老师年收入4万元，结合选项可知讲的是听起来不错，故选B。
4．句意：一些教师甚至不得不在晚上从事第二份工作以维持生计。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据前文but in some parts of the US, it's not enough to get by（勉强过活）.但在美国的一些地区，这还不够，可知一些老师在晚上从事第二份工作，故选B。
5．句意：教学是一份困难的工作。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.有趣的。根据后句It's about much more than simply passing on knowledge.这不仅仅是传递知识，可知教学是困难的，故选A。
6．句意：事实上，孩子可能面临的几乎所有问题都可能最终由老师解决。A.问题；B.问题；C.项目。根据句中是solved可知是解决问题，solve the problem解决问题，故选B。
7．句意：教师花费数年的时间和大量的金钱来获得自己的教育，这将为他们自己成为教育工作者做好准备。A.金钱；B.尊重；C.教育。根据prepare them to become educators themselves这将为他们自己成为教育工作者做好准备，可知讲的是获得教育，故选C。
8．句意：提高他们的工资也不是不可能的。A.不必要的；B.不重要的；C.不可能的。根据后句Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does.瑞士、韩国和爱尔兰等国家给教师的工资比美国高，可知提高工资也不是不可能的，故选C。
9．句意：美国是世界上最富有的国家，但金钱买不到知识。A.但是，表示转折；B.和，表示并列；C.所以，表示结果。The US is the richest country in the world美国是世界上最富有的国家，money can't buy knowledge金钱买不到知识，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。
10．句意：如果工资保持低水平，想从事教学工作的人就会减少，社会也会因此受到影响。A.而不是；B.因为；C.多亏。it代指If salaries stay low, fewer people will want to go into teaching如果工资保持低水平，想从事教学工作的人就会减少，可知社会会因此受到影响，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来游客可以在太空做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.可知2022年4月，它将4人送入太空，故选B。
12．细节题。根据Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.尽管普通人踏上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能会在有生之年看到它，可知普通人将来有可能去月球，故选D。
13．推断题。A.非常慢；B.非常近；C.非常困难；D.非常传统。根据后句it might come much faster than we think它可能比我们想象的快得多，可知太空旅游非常近，故选B。
14．细节题。根据You aren't allowed to burp(打嗝) in space!可知你不能在太空中打嗝，故选D。
15．细节题。A.旅游；B.健康；C.体育；D.教育。根据全文可知主要讲了未来游客可以在太空做的事情，可知可能在旅游栏目出现，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了救生包的主要用途。面对灾难时，许多人不得不离家出走，他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。救生包收集了生活必需品，是很有用处的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. 可知这个包里面收集了生活必需品，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第二行Reasons to use a B.O.B.中的They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三行Things in a B.O.B..中的Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知确保让救生包尽可能轻便，故答案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第四行Places to keep a B.O.B.中的Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室都是放置它的好地方。人们最好不要把救生包放在马路上，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段的You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.可知人们应该多准备几个救生包，故答案为C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
24．判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
25．推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. 可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料). 可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方块，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段if a domino is about 4 cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. 可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1-2厘米，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch. 可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. 可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．【答案】D；E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了武大靖，他打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。
A. Many people think he is really the "pride of China".许多人认为他确实是“中国的骄傲”。
B. I did my best in the event.我在比赛中尽了全力。
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.四年前，他在索契举行的同一比赛中获得亚军。
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上获得了中国的第一枚金牌。
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.吴先生于1994年7月24日出生于中国黑龙江省佳木斯市。
（1）根据These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 这些天，人们为吴大靖疯狂。可知此处说的是人们为他疯狂的原因，他在奥运会上夺得金牌，故选D。
（2）根据When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. 年轻的时候，他在电视上注意到了两名中国速滑运动员，然后他决定从事这项运动。可知此处介绍了他的经历。故选E。
（3）根据I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，我期待着2022年北京冬季运会。”可知此处说的是在比赛中做的最好，获得金牌，盼望着2022冬运会。故选B。
（4）根据I'mhappy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，可知此处是人们会为他感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）根据In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 实际上，这并不是吴第一次展示出他在滑冰上的才能。可知此处说他之前获奖情况，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
【答案】29．F；30．C；31．E；32．D；33．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个人的情况以及七种发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
29．根据After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.洗完之后，他会用一种设备来吹干它的头发，可知F选项 Hair Dryer 吹风机符合需求。故选F。
30．根据Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.大部分时间，她都在网上看电视节目，可知C选项You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs.在连接到互联网的计算机上，你可以享受很多乐趣，例如收发电子邮件、与朋友交谈和观看电视节目，符合需求。故选C。
31．根据Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.通常，他在下班后买一些速食食品，然后在家加热，可知E选项 Microwave Oven (微波炉) 符合需求。故选E。
32．根据On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持凉爽。此外，他还可以在寒冷的冬天使用它，可知D选项It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. 它的设计目的是改变建筑物内部的空气温度，通常用于冷却，符合需求。故选D。
33．根据However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用了一种设备来保持新鲜，可知A选项 It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. 它用来让食物保鲜更长时间，符合需求。故选A。
34．【答案】be built；dangerous；safer；Secondly；In；clubs；have been；like；if；to help/helpful
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
（1）句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。build建立，动词。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be built。
（2）句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常危险的，因为车辆太多。系动词后是形容词，根据because there is a lot of traffic，可知是危险的，danger，是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，故填dangerous。
（3）句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。safe安全的，形容词。现在与将来进行比较，故填safer。
（4）句意：其次，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去。two二，基数词。结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally，可知此处是其次，secondly是副词，故填Secondly。
（5）句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。In one's opinion，依某人的看法，是固定短语，故填In。
（6）句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。club俱乐部，名词。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，club是名词，故填clubs。
（7）句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球。be是，动词。so far是现在完成时，主语是place名词复数，故助动词是have，故填have been。
（8）句意：但是其它运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？此处缺少介词，根据 skating and rollerblading，可知是对other sports的补充，like是介词，像，故填like。
（9）句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。help帮助，动词。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something；something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”，故填to help\helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
35．【答案】Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously. Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍“中国红”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍中国红的地位和代表；然后介绍中国红在生活中的体现；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；write to；tell sb. sth. about sth.；be considered as；be popular with；bring sb. sth.；for instance；be decorated with；be filled with；as well；play a significant role in；help sb. do sth.等。动名词做主语Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red.；被动语态Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.；状语从句People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.or instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.；最高级Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.；宾语从句和比较级and we believe that it can bring us good luck.I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词for instance；what's more；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中模拟
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。
In China, teachers are
highly respected and honored. As providers of knowledge, they are seen as playing
an important 1． in the development of society（社会）. In the US, teachers are supposedly just as respected. However, I believe
salaries for most teachers are far too low.
In the US, most teachers
can expect to 2． less than $40, 000 (272, 400 yuan) a year
when they enter the field（领域）, according
to Business Insider. This might 3． all
right, but in some parts of the US, it's not enough to get by（勉强过活）.
In addition, teachers spend
an average of（平均）$500 out of pocket to buy
classroom supplies（日常用品）every semester（学期）. Some teachers even have to take on a 4． job
at night to make a living. Teaching is a(n) 5． job. It's about much more
than simply passing on knowledge. Teachers have to be caregivers, therapists（治疗师）, nurses. In fact, nearly any 6． that a child might face might
end up being solved by his or her teacher.
Teachers spend years and
lots of money earning an 7． of their own that will prepare them to become
educators themselves.
It's not 8． to
raise their salaries, either. Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland
pay their teachers more than the US does. The US is the richest country in the world 9． money
can't buy knowledge. If salaries stay low, fewer people will want to go into teaching
and society will suffer（遭受损失） 10． it .
1．A．role B．ball C．song
2．A．produce B．lose C．earn
3．A．look B．sound C．taste
4．A．first B．second C．third
5．A．hard B．easy C．interesting
6．A．question B．problem C．project
7．A．money B．respect C．education
8．A．unnecessary B．unimportant C．impossible
9．A．but B．and C．so
10．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了针对美国大多数教师的工资太低这一问题进行了讨论。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：作为知识的提供者，他们被视为在社会发展中发挥着重要作用。A.角色；B.球；C.歌曲。play an important role in...在.......发挥作用，固定搭配，故选A。
2．句意：据《商业内幕》（Business Insider）报道，在美国，大多数教师进入该领域时，预计年收入不到4万美元（272400元人民币）。A.生产；B.失去；C.赢得、获得。根据However, I believe salaries for most teachers are far too low.然而，我认为大多数教师的工资太低了，可知讲的是教师赚钱，故选C。
3．句意：这听起来不错，但在美国的一些地区，这还不够。A.看起来；B.听起来；C.尝起来。this代指老师年收入4万元，结合选项可知讲的是听起来不错，故选B。
4．句意：一些教师甚至不得不在晚上从事第二份工作以维持生计。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据前文but in some parts of the US, it's not enough to get by（勉强过活）.但在美国的一些地区，这还不够，可知一些老师在晚上从事第二份工作，故选B。
5．句意：教学是一份困难的工作。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.有趣的。根据后句It's about much more than simply passing on knowledge.这不仅仅是传递知识，可知教学是困难的，故选A。
6．句意：事实上，孩子可能面临的几乎所有问题都可能最终由老师解决。A.问题；B.问题；C.项目。根据句中是solved可知是解决问题，solve the problem解决问题，故选B。
7．句意：教师花费数年的时间和大量的金钱来获得自己的教育，这将为他们自己成为教育工作者做好准备。A.金钱；B.尊重；C.教育。根据prepare them to become educators themselves这将为他们自己成为教育工作者做好准备，可知讲的是获得教育，故选C。
8．句意：提高他们的工资也不是不可能的。A.不必要的；B.不重要的；C.不可能的。根据后句Countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Ireland pay their teachers more than the US does.瑞士、韩国和爱尔兰等国家给教师的工资比美国高，可知提高工资也不是不可能的，故选C。
9．句意：美国是世界上最富有的国家，但金钱买不到知识。A.但是，表示转折；B.和，表示并列；C.所以，表示结果。The US is the richest country in the world美国是世界上最富有的国家，money can't buy knowledge金钱买不到知识，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。
10．句意：如果工资保持低水平，想从事教学工作的人就会减少，社会也会因此受到影响。A.而不是；B.因为；C.多亏。it代指If salaries stay low, fewer people will want to go into teaching如果工资保持低水平，想从事教学工作的人就会减少，可知社会会因此受到影响，故选B。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies
planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the
companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in
April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while
in space Here are some examples:
See the
Earth from Space
Seeing the Earth from a
distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement
and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive into the
deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in
a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected
with tourism, right So if there's space tourism, there might also be space hotels
up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space
hotel", which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in
Space
Eating is not easy in space.
Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren't allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous
to leave them around.
Visit
the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies
are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to
the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step
on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we'll
even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly
developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster
than we think. Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person
to travel to space
11．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
13．The underlined words "around the corner" in the last paragraph probably mean " ".
A．very slow B．very near
C．very difficult D．very traditional
14．What we shouldn't do in space
A．See the Earth from Space B．Stay in a Space Hotel
C．Drink water D．burp(打嗝) when eating
15．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine.
A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来游客可以在太空做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.可知2022年4月，它将4人送入太空，故选B。
12．细节题。根据Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.尽管普通人踏上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能会在有生之年看到它，可知普通人将来有可能去月球，故选D。
13．推断题。A.非常慢；B.非常近；C.非常困难；D.非常传统。根据后句it might come much faster than we think它可能比我们想象的快得多，可知太空旅游非常近，故选B。
14．细节题。根据You aren't allowed to burp(打嗝) in space!可知你不能在太空中打嗝，故选D。
15．细节题。A.旅游；B.健康；C.体育；D.教育。根据全文可知主要讲了未来游客可以在太空做的事情，可知可能在旅游栏目出现，故选A。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
16．A B.O.B. has a collection of things ___________in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D．for study
17．Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because___________.
A．they have to save many people's lives
B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time
D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
18．People should make a B.O.B. as___________ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
19．People had better NOT put a B.O.B___________.
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
20．According to the passage, "___________" is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C．It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了救生包的主要用途。面对灾难时，许多人不得不离家出走，他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。救生包收集了生活必需品，是很有用处的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. 可知这个包里面收集了生活必需品，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第二行Reasons to use a B.O.B.中的They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知他们需要在没有食物、水和庇护所的一些意想不到的情况下继续生活。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三行Things in a B.O.B..中的Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知确保让救生包尽可能轻便，故答案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第四行Places to keep a B.O.B.中的Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知你的家里，你的车里，或你的办公室都是放置它的好地方。人们最好不要把救生包放在马路上，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段的You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.可知人们应该多准备几个救生包，故答案为C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
21．On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
22．The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
23．On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
25．The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
24．判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
25．推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Where were
dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from
Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is
believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian
missionaries (传教士) in China may have brought the game
to Europe. Do you think so
Do you
like to play with dominoes Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or
plastic (塑料). People can place dominoes in different
shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one
by one. It is interesting to watch.
But
placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space
between each domino is important. According to domino—play. com, if a domino is about 4
cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway.
If the space is too small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look
interesting.
Beginners
can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape.
Professional (专业的) players
can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful
flowers and even famous paintings.
（1）Modern dominoes first appeared in _________during the 18th century.
A．China B．Italy C．the US D．the UK
（2）Some dominoes are made of_________.
A．wood B．silk C．gold D．steel
（3）If a domino is about 4cm long, the space between two dominoes may be _________.
A．less than1cm B．more than 2cm C．about 1.5cm D．about 4cm
（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling_________.
A．halfway B．together C．too quickly D．one by one
（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of _________by beginners.
A．straight lines B．big circles
C．beautiful flowers D．famous paintings
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. 可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料). 可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方块，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段if a domino is about 4 cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be1—2 cm. 可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1-2厘米，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch. 可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. 可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第五单元检测卷）阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you should start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters What is your heart rate (心率) The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to__________.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "__________".
A．Watch B．Keep C．Take D．Make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
（5）This passage is mainly about__________.
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍运动的好处，接着介绍运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据Test your fitness level 测试你的健康水平 Design your fitness program 设计健身计划 Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西 Take action采取行动 Monitor our progress 监控你的进度，可知，文中提到五个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. 可知，你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. 六周后测试你的健康水平。如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进。可推测，Monitor your progress意为监视你的健康。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 第一段 you should start a fitness program in the following steps. 你可以在以下步骤开始健身计划。可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
三、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第六单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
These days
people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 　 　He broke his own world record in
men's 500m short—track
speed skating (短道速滑)!
　 　When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV
and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in
2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On
February 22, 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short-track speed skating with a time
of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese to win an Olympic short track
gold. " 　 　I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look
forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 　 　
In fact,
it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 　 　He has
won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will
succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the "pride
of China". B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition
four years ago in Sochi. D. The young man won China's first gold medal at
the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi,
Heilongjiang Province, China.
【答案】D；E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了武大靖，他打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。
A. Many people think he is really the "pride of China".许多人认为他确实是“中国的骄傲”。
B. I did my best in the event.我在比赛中尽了全力。
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.四年前，他在索契举行的同一比赛中获得亚军。
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上获得了中国的第一枚金牌。
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.吴先生于1994年7月24日出生于中国黑龙江省佳木斯市。
（1）根据These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 这些天，人们为吴大靖疯狂。可知此处说的是人们为他疯狂的原因，他在奥运会上夺得金牌，故选D。
（2）根据When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. 年轻的时候，他在电视上注意到了两名中国速滑运动员，然后他决定从事这项运动。可知此处介绍了他的经历。故选E。
（3）根据I'm happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，我期待着2022年北京冬季运会。”可知此处说的是在比赛中做的最好，获得金牌，盼望着2022冬运会。故选B。
（4）根据I'mhappy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said. 我很高兴在这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌，可知此处是人们会为他感到骄傲。故选A。
（5）根据In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 实际上，这并不是吴第一次展示出他在滑冰上的才能。可知此处说他之前获奖情况，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后认真阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
四、信息匹配
（2023九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读: 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。
Rocky keeps a dog that has long hair. He loves it very much and washes its hair twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.　29． 　 Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.　30． 　 John is a shop worker. He is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.　31． 　 Edward is a little overweight. He hates hot summer days. On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.　32． 　 Judy has a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food for her husband and children every day. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.　33． 　 A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal computer. You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) It looks like a box and people usually use it in the kitchen. Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G. Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
【答案】29．F；30．C；31．E；32．D；33．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五个人的情况以及七种发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
29．根据After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair.洗完之后，他会用一种设备来吹干它的头发，可知F选项 Hair Dryer 吹风机符合需求。故选F。
30．根据Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.大部分时间，她都在网上看电视节目，可知C选项You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet, such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs.在连接到互联网的计算机上，你可以享受很多乐趣，例如收发电子邮件、与朋友交谈和观看电视节目，符合需求。故选C。
31．根据Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.通常，他在下班后买一些速食食品，然后在家加热，可知E选项 Microwave Oven (微波炉) 符合需求。故选E。
32．根据On these days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it on cold winter days.在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持凉爽。此外，他还可以在寒冷的冬天使用它，可知D选项It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. 它的设计目的是改变建筑物内部的空气温度，通常用于冷却，符合需求。故选D。
33．根据However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用了一种设备来保持新鲜，可知A选项 It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. 它用来让食物保鲜更长时间，符合需求。故选A。
五、语法填空
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
better town for teenagers
I believe
there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for
teenagers.
First of
all, I think more bike lanes should　 　(build). A lot of teenagers in my town ride bikes everywhere, but
it's very　 　(danger) because
there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will
be much 　 　(safe) for us.
　 　(two), I believe that we need more places
for teenagers to go to.　 　my
opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places
for us to go to. So we need more　 　(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly,
teenagers here need more sports facilities. There　 　(be) places to play ball games so
far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports,　 　skating and rollerblading
Finally,
I'm sure we'll make the town better　 　we don't drop litter. If we all do something　 　(help) now, our town will be much
better for everyone in the future.
【答案】be built；dangerous；safer；Secondly；In；clubs；have been；like；if；to help/helpful
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何建立一个为青少年服务的更好的城镇。
（1）句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。build建立，动词。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填be built。
（2）句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常危险的，因为车辆太多。系动词后是形容词，根据because there is a lot of traffic，可知是危险的，danger，是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，故填dangerous。
（3）句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。safe安全的，形容词。现在与将来进行比较，故填safer。
（4）句意：其次，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去。two二，基数词。结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally，可知此处是其次，secondly是副词，故填Secondly。
（5）句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。In one's opinion，依某人的看法，是固定短语，故填In。
（6）句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。club俱乐部，名词。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，club是名词，故填clubs。
（7）句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球。be是，动词。so far是现在完成时，主语是place名词复数，故助动词是have，故填have been。
（8）句意：但是其它运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？此处缺少介词，根据 skating and rollerblading，可知是对other sports的补充，like是介词，像，故填like。
（9）句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
（10）句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。help帮助，动词。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something；something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”，故填to help\helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、书面表达
35．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对”中国红“很感兴趣，想了解”中国红”在中国人日常生后中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍"中国红”。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福，好运
节日 春节等
形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等
注意：
1）词数70左右;
2）可以适当增加畑节，以使行文连贯;
3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
受欢迎的 popular 代表 stand for 幸福 happiness 好运 good luck
春节 the Spring Festival 剪纸 paper-cuts 灯笼 lanterns 红包 red packets
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
I truly hope my letter can help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red. I'm writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously. Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍“中国红”。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍中国红的地位和代表；然后介绍中国红在生活中的体现；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；write to；tell sb. sth. about sth.；be considered as；be popular with；bring sb. sth.；for instance；be decorated with；be filled with；as well；play a significant role in；help sb. do sth.等。动名词做主语Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red.；被动语态Chinese red. considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.；状语从句People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.or instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.；最高级Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.；宾语从句和比较级and we believe that it can bring us good luck.I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.的运用为文章增色不少。连词for instance；what's more；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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