语篇训练卷(十五)
Module 6 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It was July 1976. An unmanned spaceship, Viking One, had arrived at Mars. On July 20th, the spaceship 1 . Part of it continued toward a landing on the planet. It fell 2 through the late afternoon Mars’ sky.
Forty kilometers above the planet, the thin 3 began to slow its fall. Six kilometers above the planet a big parachute(降落伞)opened. The landing craft fell more slowly. Then, three rocket engines 4 . And the landing craft set down 5 on the surface. 6 in the Viking One Lander immediately sent a message to the earth. It said, “I am here. I am down safely. I am beginning my work. ”
The message 7 at the speed of light. It took twenty minutes to reach the earth, more than three hundred and twenty million kilometers 8 . Scientists and engineers at the control center 9 .
Moments later, television receiver in the control center began to 10 the first picture from Viking One. People at the center could see the feet of the landing craft sitting firmly on the 11 soil of Mars. Those pictures were our first 12 look at the planet. They showed a red surface, full of rocks, with no sign of 13 . It was our first look at a planet that is full of surprises, mysteries and promise. Viking One was launched toward Mars in August, 1975. The spaceship had two 14 : an orbiter(轨道飞行器)and a lander(着陆器). The orbiter would circle 15 Mars. It would take pictures of Mars’ surface. It would 16 the atmosphere.
The 17 would go down to the surface. It would carry 18 to dig up and study soil and 19 .
It also would report about any evidence of life on the planet. The lander would send this 20 to the orbiter and then back to the earth.
1. A. separated B. appeared
C. worked D. started
2. A. correctly B. slowly C. quickly D. directly
3. A. air B. universe
C. space D. atmosphere
4. A. fired B. fell C. opened D. floated
5. A. heavily B. softly
C. suddenly D. immediately
6. A. A computer B. A rocket
C. A pilot D. An astronaut
7. A. spread B. traveled C. shot D. moved
8. A. far B. long C. distant D. away
9. A. shouted B. watched
C. cheered D. welcomed
10. A. make B. take C. show D. search
11. A. red B. brown C. gray D. black
12. A. careful B. close C. real D. clear
13. A. men B. life C. trees D. air
14. A. parts B. rockets C. engines D. centers
15. A. through B. towards C. over D. around
16. A. enter B. examine
C. collect D. discover
17. A. orbiter B. lander
C. spaceship D. rocket
18. A. engineers B. astronauts
C. parachutes D. instruments
19. A. surface B. trees C. rocks D. pictures
20. A. spaceship B. rocket
C. lander D. information
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
One night in March 1999, a man was driving from California to Oregon, US, to visit some friends. He had stopped his car to have some food when he started to hear strange noises. Turning on the headlights, he saw an 8-foot-tall creature covered in thick, dark hair. The creature stared at him for a minute, turned in the road and walked off slowly into the woods.
In the past 50 years alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Canada, the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山地区)and even Hubei Province in China. The creature is known as bigfoot.
Bigfoot is said to be a very tall(between 2 and 4. 5 metres), ape-like(类人猿似的)creature that is covered in hair and walks upright on two legs. It is very wary(警惕的)of human beings.
Believers think bigfoot is a direct descendent(后代)of ancient gigantopithecus(巨猿). But it remains one of the planet’s undiscovered secrets. There is a little evidence(证据)to support the believers’ theory: traces of hair, footprints and body prints as well as the reported sightings. Some people have even showed what they say with photos or films of bigfoot.
But so far, no one has found bones or any other definite proof that the giant creature exists.
As a result many people believe the evidence is just part of a big trick.
The footprints are easy to make and they say: all you need to do is to make two large feet out of plaster(石膏), attach them to the bottom of your shoes and walk with big steps. As for the photos and films, they are just people dressed in ape suits.
They also say the sightings are not real, just people making mistakes. For example, bigfoot could be a bear living in the wild that sometimes stands up on its back legs.
1. So far what we can be sure about is that .
A. there exist savages(野人)in several places in the world
B. there are some traces of hair, footprints and body prints of the “bigfoot”
C. bigfoot is a direct descendent of ancient gigantopithecus
D. all the big foot discovered have the same look
2. It was in that man first found the ape-like creature.
A. 1999 B. the 1960’s
C. the 1950’s D. the 1940’s
3. The article infers but doesn’t say so that some people bigfoot’s existence.
A. may fool the world into believing
B. have definite evidences to prove
C. refuse to believe
D. will soon offer proofs of
4. If bigfoot is just a misunderstanding, what they saw might NOT be .
A. apes
B. bears
C. gigantopithecus
D. people dressed in animal skins
B
Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef? ”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s“Where’s the beef? ”was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and this kind of food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef ? ”to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef? ”she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef? ”.
5. started McDonald’s restaurant.
A. Ray B. McDonald
C. Wendy D. Three old women
6. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought
.
A. they could sell hamburgers at a low price
B. hamburgers were easy to make
C. beef was very popular in America
D. they could make a lot of money
7. Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody .
A. with many old women eating hamburgers
B. by a television advertisement
C. while selling bread with a bit of meat in it
D. at McDonald’s restaurant
8. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef ? ” means .
A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be
B. The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be
C. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be
D. Wendy’s is the biggest
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ. 情景对话
(2013·渭南高一检测)
根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight?
Kate: 1 Any suggestions?
Lucy: 2 I’m planning it for days.
Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?
Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.
Kate: Oh! 3?
Lucy: An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.
Kate: 4 What time is it on?
Lucy: Half past six. 5?
Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
Lucy: Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.
Kate: Great. See you then.
A. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?
B. What about going to a concert?
C. Not decided yet.
D. What is it about?
E. Wow, sounds cool.
F. Could you pick me up?
G. Do you want to join me?
Ⅱ. 阅读第二节
(2013·宝鸡高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article.
B. Check Your Understanding.
C. Lightning Speed Exercise.
D. Set Aside Time Each Day.
E. Check Your Progress through Pacing.
F. Speed up When Necessary.
1.
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p. m. or 2: 30 a. m. made no difference.
2.
Nearly all speed reading courses have a “pacing” element—some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.
3.
Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you can’t remember clearly the details of what was said, re-read the section or chapter.
4.
Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased.
5.
Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence(实质)of what has been said.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【文章大意】文章介绍了“海盗一号”无人宇宙飞船在火星登陆的情况。
1. 【解析】选A。根据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter和lander两部分组成, 到了火星上空两部分分离。
2.【解析】选C。根据常识判断宇宙飞船应该在飞行时是很快的, 在遇到阻力时才会减速, 这也与后面飞行减缓后的“slowly”相对应。
3. 【解析】选D。thin可以修饰air和atmosphere, 但是只有atmosphere符合语境, 火星的大气减慢它的飞行, 而且与后文也一致。
4.【解析】选A。rocket的作用就是通过发射把lander送到火星上, 着陆时需要对地面的反推力才不至于着陆太猛。
5. 【解析】选B。因为前面所述的各种措施, 如降落伞、火箭发动机等, 所以是轻轻着陆。
6. 【解析】选A。“海盗一号”是无人载飞船, 所以只能通过电脑发送信息说其在工作。
7.【解析】选B。根据上下文, message以光速“传播”, spread“扩散”; shoot“发射”; move“移动”。
8.【解析】选D。表示距离时, 如果有具体的数字, 后面应是away。
9. 【解析】选C。火星登陆成功, 人们欢呼起来, shout“大喊”; watch“看”; welcome“欢迎”。
10.【解析】选C。在屏幕上show“显示”发送回来的图片, 其他三项意思不符。
11.【解析】选A。火星上的土壤是红色的, 所以后面第二句提到红色的火星表面。
12.【解析】选B。这些照片是在火星上拍摄的, 所以是close look“近看”, real不修饰look。
13.【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 火星上没有生命的迹象, 更没有树和人。
14.【解析】选A。宇宙飞船有两部分, 由下一句话可得知答案。
15.【解析】选D。circle around Mars环绕火星飞行。
16. 【解析】选B。examine指“检验”。enter“进入”, collect“收集”, discover“发现”都不合适。
17. 【解析】选B。由上文可知, 宇宙飞船分两部分, 前面介绍了orbiter, 这里介绍lander。
18. 【解析】选D。在火星上, “海盗一号”只能通过一些科学仪器对火星上的土壤和岩石进行检验。
19.【解析】选C。由前文中“full of rocks”可知答案。
20. 【解析】选D。着陆器把在火星上得到的信息传给轨道飞行器, 然后传到地球上来。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文描述了“雪人”的一些目击证据并对其进行了分析说明, 也给出了一些相对比较科学的猜测。
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。的确是有“bigfoot”留下的痕迹, 到底bigfoot是谁留下的, 谁也没有把握, A项属于将猜测的东西当成事实; C项是一些人的“认为”; D项与文章描述不符。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the past 50 years alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Canada, the Himalayas and even Hubei Province in China. ”推测可知是the 1950’s。
3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章中“As a result many people believe the evidence is just part of a big trick. ”作者在暗示有人有意捏造证据, 骗人相信。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果真的是gigantopithecus留下的脚印, 那就证明的确有这样的动物, 而整篇文章都是用的推测的语气, 由此可得答案为C。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述“Where’s the beef? ”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容Ray called this“McDonald’s”, 即McDonald’s(麦当劳)restaurant是由美国商人Ray创办的。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由于Ray的成功, 他成了富豪, 其他商家也看到了商机, 所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburger restaurants), 因为他们认为能赚大钱。
7. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容The Wendy’s television advertisement showed. . . 可知the expression “Where’s the beef? ”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章的第一段中It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. 意为某种东西不如介绍的那么好, 因此选C。
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ.答案: 1~5. CADEG
Ⅱ.答案: 1~5. DEBCA
语篇训练卷(十四)
Module 6 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
阅读理解
A
A school master of Thurso in Caithness, William Munro, wrote in a report in THE TIMES on September 8, 1809 that twelve years earlier he had been walking along Sandside Bay shore when he saw what he first thought was a naked woman, sitting on a rock and combing her light brown hair. The face was fatty round, with reddish cheeks and blue eyes. If the rock where the woman sat had not been so dangerous for swimmers, Munro would have thought it was human. After a few minutes it dropped into the sea and swam away. Others had seen it too.
The island of Benbecula in the outer Hebrides, about 1830, women cutting seaweed reported they had met a creature of female form playing happily off the shore. A few days later her dead body was found two miles from where she had first been seen. The description of the creature was recorded thus, “the upper part of the creature was about the size of a well-fed child of three or four years of age, with an extraordinarily developed breast. The hair was long, dark and glossy(有光泽), while the skin was white, soft and tender. The lower part of the body was like a salmon(鲑鱼). ”
1. From the description given by the witnesses, we know that .
A. mermaids did exist
B. mermaids shaped like females
C. mermaids looked terrible
D. mermaids shaped like fish
2. This passage most probably comes from .
A. scientific books B. tales collection
C. travel guide D. fishing webpages
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school master and the women saw a mermaid in the same year.
B. The school master saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
C. The women saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
D. It was said that mermaids developed from salmons.
4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Not all the people believe they were mermaids.
B. People have taken photos of the creature.
C. The creature in the second case looked like a woman with a fish’s tail.
D. Both of these two tales may not be true.
B
Ten years ago, with only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China was desperately trying to clone(克隆)the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That was a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers had been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”(诺亚方舟).
Noah’s Ark was aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It was estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles would become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, was in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They were then trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nucleus transfer(核子移植)of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,”Kraemer believed. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ”added Kraemer, who was one of the leaders of the project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed. ”
At present, the project has worked. The number of the pandas has increased to more than 1, 500.
5. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project was to .
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D. transfer the nucleus of one animal to another
6. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of .
A. available panda eggs B. host animals
C. qualified researchers D. enough money
7. The best title for the passage may be .
A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B. The First Cloned Panda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
8. From the passage we know that .
A. Kraemer and his team had succeeded in cloning a dog
B. scientists tried to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer would work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D. about two thousand species would probably die out in a century
C
There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师)tried to trim(修剪)its claws.
Calls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog. ”
A story about the death of Crouch’s pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a groomer tied Gooch up with a collar, and then she and a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I can’t do that. ”Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待), ”Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills said.
People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog. ”
“When Gooch was with me I was happy, ”Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. There’s never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again. ”
9. People called and emailed to .
A. give their angry voice to the groomer
B. offer help and care to Laurie Crouch
C. tell Crouch how to punish the groomer
D. offer a cure for Crouch’s disease
10. Gooch died mainly because .
A. the groomer was careless
B. the groomer didn’t know how to trim the dog’s nails
C. the groomer sat on the dog with another man
D. the dog was wearing a collar
11. What do we know about Crouch’s dog?
A. It was a specially trained service dog.
B. It was trained to do many things for people.
C. It was Crouch’s only friend.
D. It could offer some help to Crouch.
12. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A disabled woman’s service dog.
B. A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman’s dog.
C. People’s love for a disabled woman who lost her dog.
D. A disabled woman loves to have the dog as company.
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ. 阅读第二节
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”.
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. . My father helped me set up a bank account. 3?
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear? ”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4?
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friend. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.
答案解析
【文章大意】文章描述了两起美人鱼的目击事件, 都是当事人口述, 事情发生的时间较久远, 没有照片、录像等证据, 所以文章的口气属于猜测性质。
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“he first thought was a naked woman”和“had met a creature of female form. . . ”可知美人鱼具有女人的体形。
2. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍美人鱼目击证人对它的描述, 这只是传说, 所以B项为最佳选项。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。off the shore指“离海岸不远的水中”。且文中提及的是women, 不是school master。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中没有提到为它们拍照, C项在最后几句可以看到, A和D两项都属于不确定的推断, 符合本文的表达内容。
【文章大意】本文讲述的是十年前中国竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫, 这和Texas A & M University的Noah’s Ark工程极为相似, 都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
5. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知, “诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中, 如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时, 将来可以重现这一动物。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第六段第一句“The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以做出正确判断。
7. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文章内容来看, 无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功, 所以排除A、B项; D项内容明显与文章内容不符, 故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
8. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强, 但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists, 所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知选D。
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了人们对一位失去爱犬的残疾女士的关爱。
9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段. . . everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “I would like to buy her a new dog. ”和倒数第二段可知人们纷纷以各种方式向这位残疾女士提供援助, 故B为正确答案。
10. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知, 宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。
11. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第四段可知, Cooch虽然没有受过特殊训练, 但能够为Crouch捡起东西, 提供给她一些帮助。
12. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知, 文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱犬的残疾女士的关爱。
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选B。从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”. 可推知, 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学, 然后让作者独立工作, 所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
2. 【解析】选A。前面有at first, 和本项中的later一致。
3. 【解析】选G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案。
4. 【解析】选C。同样根据前一句确定答案。
5. 【解析】选D。上文提到a valuable lesson, 这里承接上下文。
Ⅱ. 答案:
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li
friend’s
Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friend.
on listened friends
Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao
me a或 weeks
with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li
beautiful and
Ming came / see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to
to
another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to
seen
each other.
1. 【解析】第一句中friend→friend’s a friend’s birthday party表示“一个朋友的生日聚会”, 在birthday前要用名词的所有格。
2. 【解析】第二句中in→to invite sb. to some place表示“把某人邀请到某个地方”。要用介词to。
3. 【解析】第三句中listen→listened 根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去, 所以要用一般过去式listened。
4. 【解析】第三句中的friend→friends。两个人成为好朋友, friend应该用复数名词。
5. 【解析】第四句中I→me invited后接人称代词的宾格。
6. 【解析】第四句中two→a或week→weeks week是可数名词, 要加上s。或者two改为a。
7. 【解析】第五句中beautifully→beautiful beautiful是形容词, 修饰名词beaches, 副词不修饰名词。
8. 【解析】第六句中but→and was ill和had to stay in hospital for a week是并列关系, 所以要把but改为and。
9. 【解析】第七句中在see前加to come to do sth. 表示“来做某事”。
10. 【解析】倒数第二句中see→seen 根据haven’t可判断要把see改为seen, 构成现在完成时的否定式。
