Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A 1a-2d 课件（47张PPT 内嵌音频 无视频素材） 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下

(共47张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Learning goals
1. Curriculum words: hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, near, behind,
town, around, post, office, police, pay, across, front
5. Sentences: ①—Is there a hospital near here —Yes, there is.
②—Where’s the hospital —It’s next to the police station.
2. Useful expressions: post office, police station, pay phone, across from,
in front of
3. Functions: 能在街上问路并为他人指路
4. Grammar: ①能正确使用there be句型询问或描述事物的所在位置
②能正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问事物的具体位置
③能正确使用方位介词表达事物的地理位置
Let’s enjoy a song!
Warming up
Do you know these places around you
T: Do you like this park
S: Yes, I do.
T: Is there a restaurant near here
S: Yes, there is.
/ restr nt/ / restrɑ nt/餐馆
T: Is there a hospital
S: Yes, there is. There is also a hotel.
Pre-lstening
/ h sp tl/ / hɑ sp tl/医院
/h tel/ 旅馆；酒店
T: Is there a police station
S: Yes, there is. There is also a bank near here.
police /p li s/ 警察
/b k/ 银行
T: Is there a pay phone
S: Yes, there is. There is also a
post office on the street.
pay /pe / 付费
post /p st/ 邮政
/stri t/ 大街
office/ f s/ / ɑ f s/办公室
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
1a
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
1b
Listen and circle the place you hear in 1a.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
关键词是地点名词哦。
Listen and read.
在附近
A: Is there a .... near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s .....
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
1c
1. police station 警察局 (教材P43 1a)
police n. 警察
police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Language points
Point
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【拓展延伸】
police
policeman(pl. policemen)
（男）警察
policewoman(pl. policewomen)
女警察
2. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？ (教材P43 图片文字)
“Is/Are there… ”意为“有……吗？”，是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
Language points
Is/Are there…
—Is there a museum near here 这附近有博物馆吗？
—Yes, there is. 是的，有。
—Are there any people in the meeting room 会议室里有人吗？
—No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
Point
let's learn
prepositions of place(方位介词)
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
on the box
in the box
under the box
behind
in front of
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
next to
挨着
在……的前面
在……的后面
Where is the dog
It’s the box.
across from
在……对面
between...and...
big
small
Where is the dog
It’s .
在……和……之间
-- Where’s the ball
-- It’s _________ the box.
in front of
across from
behind
next to
big small
-- It’s between the big box and the small box.
The police station is on Bridge Street. It’s between
the restaurant and the hospital.
Look and answer.
Where is the police station
It’s on Bridge Street.
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
The bank is across from the park.
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Look and answer.
The hotel is next to the park.
Is there a hotel near the park
Yes, there is.
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Look and answer.
The park is behind the hotel and in front of the bank.
Is there a park near here
Yes, there is.
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Look and answer.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
2c
Where’s the hotel
It’s next to the police station.
2a
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in
the box.
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
4
6
5
1
3
2
Read these phrases and words first.
next to in front of between
behind across from on
听下面听力时，要边听边记录，若无法写出整个单词，可以只记录该词的前几个字母。
Listen and choose answers.
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here
B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
Conversation 2
A: Where’s the park
B: The park Oh, it’s across from the bank.
Conversation 3
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Listen and read.
Conversation 4
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Conversation 5
A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Conversation 6
A: Where’s the hotel
B: The hotel It’s behind the police station.
Ask and answer according to 2b.
Where's the park
The park is across from the bank.
Where’s the pay phone
It’s next to the post office.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1). Where does Tony want to go
2). Who is new in town
3). Where is the bank
4). Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Listen and read.
对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。
城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。
相当于far away from, 意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。
Excuse me 打扰别人或请求帮助时
How can I help you 主动提供帮助时
Oh, that’s great. 表扬别人或赞同别人时
No problem. 回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时
Daily expressions.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面 (教材P44 2a)
（1）pay在此处作不可数名词，意为“付费”。pay phone意为“付费电话”。
I would like to work for you without pay. 我愿意为你无偿工作。
There is a pay phone behind the library. 图书馆后面有一部付费电话。
（2）pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。常用结构: pay for sth. “为……付费”；pay…for sth. “付……买某物”。
Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket
博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢？
Language points
pay v. & n. 付费
Point1
Language points
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
Point2
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
3. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面 (教材P44 2a)
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 You mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. 交通信号灯是红色的时候，你一定不要穿过街道。
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbed over the mountains to get there. 他翻越高山到达那里。
past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house on my way home every day. 我每天回家的路上都经过你家。
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 The bird flew in through the window. 这只小鸟是从窗户飞进来的。
4. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
(教材P44 2a)
in front of 在……前面
Language points
Point
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前面。
5. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？ (教材P44 2d)
Language points
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有：
May/Can/Could I help you
Do you need my help
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
6. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？ (教材P44 2d)
around prep. 在……周围
Language points
Point
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展延伸】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。
意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
Exercises
一、单项选择
1
2
3
—Shall I help you_____ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B. with C. across D. along
In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A. next to B. among C. up D. through
【2020·盐城市】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
C
C
A
Exercises
二、完成句子
1
2
3
4
—__________, where is the park, please
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
People usually put money in the ________.
【2020·海南省】Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
【2020·武威市】They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.
【2020·陕西省】我看到桌子上放着一张便条。
I saw a note lying ______________________.
Excuse me
ehind
bank
across
on the desk/ table
5
They want to go to a _________ (餐馆) to have dinner.
Is there a ________ (医院) near here
Mr. Sun is very rich and has much _______.(钱)
We are looking for a small ______ (旅馆).
【2020 浙江省宁波市】Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
Exercises
三、根据汉语提示填写单词
restaurant
money
1
2
3
4
5
hospital
hotel
left
Summary
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here (Section A 1a-2d)
New words
Grammar
Sentences
hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, near, behind, town, around, office, police, pay, across, front
能正确使用there be句型询问或描述事物的所在位置
能正确使用方位介词表达事物的地理位置
—Is there a hospital near here —Yes, there is.
—Where’s the hospital —It’s next to the police station.
能正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问事物的具体位置
Expressions
post office
police station
pay phone
across from
in front of
Homework
1. Make a new conversation according to 2d and role-play the conversation.
A: Hi, excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Is there a.
B: Yes/No…
A: Where’s the …
B: It’s…
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A(Grammar Focus-3c).
THANKS