(共23张PPT)
Period 2 Learning about Language
Unit 5 First Aids
Build up your vocabulary
1.choke vi. & vt.
2.slap vt.____________________ n.
3.obstruction n.
4.fist n.
(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
(用手掌)打、拍
(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
拳;拳头
5.motion n.
6.manual n. adj. ____________
7.foggy adj.
8.suburb n.
运动;移动
使用手册;说明书
用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
有雾的
郊区;城外
9. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
10. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
11. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
12. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
__________vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
interrupt
scream
desperate
practical
grab
Build up your vocabulary
acid
Build up your vocabulary
Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
A chemical burn occurs when your skin or eyes come into contact with an _____________or other chemicals.
Such ______________can be very dangerous and require ____________ attention. Chemical burns can even affect your internal_____________ if the chemicals are swallowed. First aid should be given to chemical burns immediately. For example, wrap the burnt area ____________with a clean cloth if possible. lt is important to send the_____________ to the hospital right away if he or she is severely burnt.
incident loose urgent organ acid victim
incidents
urgent
organs
loosely
victim
释义匹配
1.scream A.to give or to be a good reason for
2.choke B.to make a loud high noise with your voice
3.grab C.to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak
4.justify D.to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat
5.collapse E.to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement
Build up your vocabulary
1.Thousands of buildings in the earthquake.
2.I can’t really taking another day off work.
3.The book is full of good ideas to your students’ attention.
4.I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, me.
5.After the first few shots, people started to .
6.Wearing clothes, particularly non-cotton underwear or pants.
7.I want to gain some experience of the work.
8.I heard sounds of a struggle in the next room.
9.It was now the middle of November, cold and often .
10.Sorry to ,but there’s someone to see you.
scream, grab, collapse, choke, justify practical, interrupt, desperate, tight, foggy
collapsed
justify
grab
choking
scream
Build up your vocabulary
tight
practical
desperate
foggy
interrupt
1. fall ill 生病,病倒,其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj.
睡着了 ____________
静下来 _____________
His son suddenly ____ ___ last week.
他儿子上周突然生病了。
She has _____ ___ for a week.
她已经病了一个星期。
fall asleep
fall silent
fell ill
been ill
词汇精讲
2.electric shock 触电;电休克
【巧记提示】 electric(电的)+shock(冲击;休克)
【经典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 触电夺走了他的生命。
【考点聚焦】 同根词:electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的;electricity n.电流;电; electronic adj. 电子的
其他与electric相关的搭配
electric cord 电线 electric fan电扇
electric light 电灯 electric current 电流
electric train 电动火车 electric stove 电炉
electric power 电力
词汇精讲
3. bleed-blood-bloody
(v.) (n.) (adj.)
His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。
= He was __________________ .
= He has a _______ nose.
bleeding at the nose
bloody
词汇精讲
bleed for
bleed sb. white
bleed to death
为…而流血, 悲痛
榨干血汗
出血过多而死
lose blood
flesh and blood
new/ fresh blood
流血、失血
血肉之躯
新人
She choked with emotion.
她激动得说不出话来。
The smoke almost choked me.
烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke.
大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。
4. choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞
词汇精讲
5. mild-milder-mildest-mildly
He is the mildest man you could wish to meet.
mild weather
a mild climate
mild, gentle, soft
The punishment is very ______ .
The weather is ______ .
I like a _____ pillow.
He was a person of _____ birth. (身世良好)
He spoke in a ________________ voice.
mild
mild
gentle
soft
gentle/soft/ mild
词汇精讲
1. Your skin acts as a barrier against diseases, and the sun’s rays.
1)barrier 屏障,障碍物,隔阂
You need to show the ticket at the barrier.
你需要在检票处出示(你的)票。
the language barrier 语言的隔阂
3)Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。
好句赏析
好句赏析
2.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
它还有助于控制体温,防止你的身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时警告你,并给你触觉。
【词汇精讲】sense of touch触觉
The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to decrease with age.
有证据表明,我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。
five senses
sense of smell
sense of hearing
the sixth sense!
sense of touch
sense of sight
sense of taste
幽默感
责任感
方向感
sense of
humor
duty
direction
The man has ___________________ . (无常识)
What he said ____________________ .(没道理)
sense (v.) 感觉到
补全句子。
Although she didn’t say anything, _____________________________________ .
no common sense
made no sense
I sensed that she didn’t like the idea
归纳:
sense of touch 触觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of honor 荣誉感
sense of values 价值观
sense of justice 正义感
sense of hunger 饥饿感
sense of responsibility 责任感
the sixth sense 第六感
make sense 有道理;讲得通
make no sense 没有意义, 讲不通
common sense 常识
3.Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
为现在分词短语作状语。
Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
depend on 相信,依赖,依靠,取决于
You can’t depend on John-he nearly always arrives late.
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
It all depends on whether she like the boss or not.
好句赏析
4.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need
to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果患者有二级或三级烧伤,急需立即送往医院。
【词汇精讲】urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
After the earthquake happened, they made an urgent request for international aid.
地震发生后,他们紧急请求国际援助。
This is a question that requires urgent attention.
这是一个需要紧急处理的问题。
好句赏析
have a knowledge of了解
make a difference有意义
be used to do被用来做
in the first place首先
make sure确信
get hurt受伤
stop the bleeding止血
apply pressure on给……施压
if necessary如果有可能的话
as soon as possible尽可能快地
单元话题词汇荟萃
1.众所周知,掌握急救知识对我们的日常生活有很大的意义。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life.
2.我们应该确保事故现场是安全的,这样我们就不会受伤。(so that引导的目的状语从句)
We should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt.
3.如果他流血过多,我们就必须尽量止血。(it is vital that...)
If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding.
单元写作高级句式
4.这是因为如果一个人失血过多,他可能会死。(because引导的表语从句)
This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die.
5.必要时尽快将伤者送往医院。(if引导的省略句)
If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.
6.务必记住:在进行急救时,请务必将伤者置于康复位置。(强调谓语动词)
Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
单元写作高级句式
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