人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 课件（32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about language 课件（32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-11 20:01:24 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Learning About Language
1. award
1. N-COUNT 奖；奖品；奖状
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction...
布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉
2.N-COUNT （赔偿金等的）裁定额
In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
3. N-COUNT （作为奖励的）加薪
A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers.
4.VERB 授予;颁发;给（分）
If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
She was awarded the prize for both films...
她的两部电影双双获奖。
5. VERB 给予；判给
To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard...
我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
2. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
1. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100， 000 lives a year in Africa alone.(教材P)
be vital for / to对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth.做某事非常重要
It is vital+that从句……是极重要的
①Enough sleep is vital for the students' health.
充足的睡眠对学生的健康非常重要。
② It’s vital to keep a good relationship with neighbouring countries .
我们保持与邻邦的友好关系是十分重要的。
[名师提醒]
在It is vital that..句型中，that后的从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
补全句子:
③Understanding history__________________________________ as a people and as a nation. 作为一个民族和一个国家,了解历史对于了解我们自身是至关重要的。
It is vital that we should understand history as a people and as a nation.
is vital for us to know ourselves
句型：
1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已经授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发展。
此句的第一个分句为__________,第二个分句为_______ 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明屠呦呦的相关信息。a crucial new treatment for malaria 是artemisinin的_____________，用来说明青蒿素的作用。
主句
whose
同位语
3. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的,有担当的
Tu You you， a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China， on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(教材P2)
1. We are committed to improving service. 我们承诺改善服务。
2. Nobody was prepared to commit themselves.
谁都不愿作出承诺。
屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部)。
3. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
(1)be committed to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事很坚定；专心致志于(做)某事
(2)commit suicide=kill oneself 自杀
commit ...to... 把……投入……
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 委托，承认(后可跟to doing)
(4)committed: adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
[名师提醒]
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达
be devoted to (doing)sth ·
be dedicated to (doing)sth·
be absorbed in(doing)sth.
be buried in(doing)sth.
be engaged in(doing)sth.
apply oneself to (doing)sth.
即学即练：
1. The boy _______________(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
2. He has committed himself to the cause of education.
3. He has committed himelf ___to support___(support) them.
4. The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care.
5. 不管怎样，她都不想作出承诺。
She didn’t want to commit herself one way or the other.
6. Also, be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with committment.
此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
was committed
1.VERB 犯(罪);做(坏事)
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
I have never committed any crime...
我从来没犯过罪。
2. VERB 自杀
If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.
有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。
3 VERB 拨出，调配(资金、资源等)
If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations...
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
4.VERB 承诺，保证(做);忠于(某人)
If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays...
我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。
He said the government remained committed to peace.
他说政府仍然致力于和平。
5. VERB 明确表态
If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue...
对这样一个微妙的问题明确表态并非他们的外交风格。
6. VERB 把…正式送进(医院、监狱等)
If someone is committed to a hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
7. VERB (英国)把…提交高等刑事法庭
In the British legal system, if someone is committed for trial, they are sent by magistrates to stand trial in a crown court.
He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court.
预计他会被移交利物浦高等刑事法庭。
8.VERB 把…写下来;把…记住
If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.
She had not committed anything to paper about it...
关于这件事她未曾写下只言片语。
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.(教材P2)
她的团队查阅了两千多本古老的医学文献，并对28万株植物的药用价值进行了评估。
①In order that you can stay motivated to achieve the goal, firstly you need to evaluate yourself properly.
为了保持动力去实现目标,首先你需要恰当地评估自己。
②Therefore, establishing an evaluation system is necessary for our course reform .
因此，对我们的课程改革来讲，建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。
evaluation n.评估；评价
make an evaluation 进行评估
self-evaluation自我评价
evaluation method评价方法
1. We must evaluate her ability on/by her work.
2. We must evaluate the consequences cuased by the fire.
= We must make an evaluation of the consequences caused by the fire.
3. 这项证据应当仔细地评审。
The evidence should be carefully evaluated.
4. At present, there exist some problems in the evaluation of teachers. Schools should perfect the means of evaluation and improve evaluating level.
当前教师评价中存在着一些弊端，学校应针对存在的问题，完善评价方法，提高评价水平。
即学即练：
句型 2. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。
with the objective of ：以......为目标
1.objective: n. =goal / aim
这一项目的主要目标，就是要让人们增进对疟疾的了解。
______________________ this project is to improve people's knowledge of malaria.
2. objective: adj. 客观的 反义词为subjective: adj. 主观的
事关自己的女朋友，杰克觉得很难保持客观态度。
Jack finds it difficult _______________________ where his girlfriend is concerned.
The main objective of
to remain objective
5.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
However, Tu You you would not acknowledged defeat.(教材P)
然而，屠呦呦并没有认输。
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...……是大家公认的
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...承认/认为某人/某物是
…acknowledge doing sth/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认…….
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
①It is acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of justice .
平等、自由是大多数人所公认的正义原则。
②The director of the factory had to acknowledge______________(release) chemical waste into the river .
厂长不得不承认往河里排放了化学废物。
补全句子:
③He________ widely _________________________________________ in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
4._________________________________ the olive branch stands for peace. 众所周知，橄榄枝代表和平。
releasing
is
acknowledged as the best football player
It is widely acknowledged that
句型 3. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
acknowledge: 1. vt.承认 近义词有：admit, recognise或accept the truth of...
Sandy 承认她犯了一个错误。
Sandy _______________________________________________________.
2. vt. 为某物表示感谢
We wish to acknowledge the support of this hi-tech company.
_____________________________________________________________
acknowledged that she had made a mistake.
我们想要感谢这家高科技公司提供支持。
6. defeat n.失败；挫败
However，Tu You you would not acknowledge defeat. (教材P，)
然而，屠呦呦并没有认输。
a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
admit defeat 认输
suffer (a) defeat 遭遇失败
①He declared that we were to defeat those who attempted to tear the world down in time .
他宣布：我们迟早会打败那些企图撕裂世界的人。
②This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat everyday .
这就是如今大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。
③These setbacks should not be acknowledged ____________________ defeat , however.
但是，这些挫折不能看作是失败。
④The party______________ __________ in the state elections .该党在州选举中遭遇失败。
as/ to be
suffer (a) defeat
7. conclusion n. 结论；推论
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。
(1) in conclusion=to conclude 总之；最后
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论；作出推断
(2) conclude v.断定；推断出；(使)结束
conclude sth.(from sth) (从某事)推断出……
conclude (from sth.) that... (从某事)得出结论/断定…….. conclude sth.(with sth/by doing sth) (以某事/做某事)结束某事
即学即练
1. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
2. In conclusion, I would like to say the film Born in China is worth seeing.
3. Sh concluded her performance with a poem.
4. What can we conclude from the conversation
5.你从所有这一切当中得出了什么结论？
What do you conclude from all this
8. insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说；固执己见
Tu You you and her team members even insisted ontesting the medicine on themselves to make sure that itwassafe，(教材P3，)
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。
(1) insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2) insist that..·
坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)·
强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气，即should十动词原形，should可以省略)
即学即练：
1. The manager insisted on the work being done in two hours.
2. He insisted on/ upon walking me to the station to see me off.
3. He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed (discuss) at the meeting.
4. 她坚持立刻就走。
She insisted on leaving at once.
句型4. upon/on doing“一.........就.…....”, “当......时”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时......
upon doing = as soon as引导的时间状语从句
1. Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.
一看到她，我就笑着向她跑去了。
2. On his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his collegues.
李教授刚一从日本回来就到他的实验室，开始和他的同事们一道工作起来。
引导时间状语从句，表示“一....就·..”的词汇或结构还有：
(l) immediately， directly， instantly
(2) the instant， the moment， the minute， the second
(3) as soon as .
(4) no sooner... than， hardly/scarcely ...when..
①Immediately she'd gone， I remembered her name .她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
②Upon ( arriving) at home， Alice was filled with joy at the news.艾 丽斯一回家，听到这个消息就满心欢喜。
③Upon arrival， Jimmy found along line of applicantswaiting to be interviewed .吉米一到达就发现应聘者排着长队在等候
④No sooner had he arrived home he was asked to start on another journey . he他刚到家，就被要求出另一次差。
4. The honour is not just mine. there is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
1. prove: vt. 证明，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
The new evidence can prove his innocence. 新的证据可以证明他的清白。
It is your duty to prove that the witness is speaking the truth.
你有责任证明证人确实是在说实话。
2. prove 还可以用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
The assignment proved more difficult than we had expected.
这项工作比我们预想的要难得多。
句型5. The honour is not just mine. there is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
在" It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."一句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是for ... to be spread around the world. 注意其中动词不定式被动语态的使用，说明“中国的科学研究和中医药”是“被传播到世界各地”的。
It is logically impossible for man to control the movement of the earth/ for the movement of the earth to be controlled by man.
人类控制地球运动/地球运动被人类控制，这在逻辑上是不可能的。
Learning About Language
1. award
1. N-COUNT 奖；奖品；奖状
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction...
布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉
2.N-COUNT （赔偿金等的）裁定额
In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
3. N-COUNT （作为奖励的）加薪
A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers.
4.VERB 授予;颁发;给（分）
If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
She was awarded the prize for both films...
她的两部电影双双获奖。
5. VERB 给予；判给
To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard...
我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
2. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
1. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100， 000 lives a year in Africa alone.(教材P)
be vital for / to对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth.做某事非常重要
It is vital+that从句……是极重要的
①Enough sleep is vital for the students' health.
充足的睡眠对学生的健康非常重要。
② It’s vital to keep a good relationship with neighbouring countries .
我们保持与邻邦的友好关系是十分重要的。
[名师提醒]
在It is vital that..句型中，that后的从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
补全句子:
③Understanding history__________________________________ as a people and as a nation. 作为一个民族和一个国家,了解历史对于了解我们自身是至关重要的。
It is vital that we should understand history as a people and as a nation.
is vital for us to know ourselves
句型：
1. This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已经授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发展。
此句的第一个分句为__________,第二个分句为_______ 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明屠呦呦的相关信息。a crucial new treatment for malaria 是artemisinin的_____________，用来说明青蒿素的作用。
主句
whose
同位语
3. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的,有担当的
Tu You you， a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China， on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(教材P2)
1. We are committed to improving service. 我们承诺改善服务。
2. Nobody was prepared to commit themselves.
谁都不愿作出承诺。
屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部)。
3. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
(1)be committed to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事很坚定；专心致志于(做)某事
(2)commit suicide=kill oneself 自杀
commit ...to... 把……投入……
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 委托，承认(后可跟to doing)
(4)committed: adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
[名师提醒]
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达
be devoted to (doing)sth ·
be dedicated to (doing)sth·
be absorbed in(doing)sth.
be buried in(doing)sth.
be engaged in(doing)sth.
apply oneself to (doing)sth.
即学即练：
1. The boy _______________(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
2. He has committed himself to the cause of education.
3. He has committed himelf ___to support___(support) them.
4. The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care.
5. 不管怎样，她都不想作出承诺。
She didn’t want to commit herself one way or the other.
6. Also, be totally committed to what you do, as excellence is only possible with committment.
此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
was committed
1.VERB 犯(罪);做(坏事)
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
I have never committed any crime...
我从来没犯过罪。
2. VERB 自杀
If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.
有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。
3 VERB 拨出，调配(资金、资源等)
If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations...
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
4.VERB 承诺，保证(做);忠于(某人)
If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays...
我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。
He said the government remained committed to peace.
他说政府仍然致力于和平。
5. VERB 明确表态
If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue...
对这样一个微妙的问题明确表态并非他们的外交风格。
6. VERB 把…正式送进(医院、监狱等)
If someone is committed to a hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
7. VERB (英国)把…提交高等刑事法庭
In the British legal system, if someone is committed for trial, they are sent by magistrates to stand trial in a crown court.
He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court.
预计他会被移交利物浦高等刑事法庭。
8.VERB 把…写下来;把…记住
If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.
She had not committed anything to paper about it...
关于这件事她未曾写下只言片语。
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.(教材P2)
她的团队查阅了两千多本古老的医学文献，并对28万株植物的药用价值进行了评估。
①In order that you can stay motivated to achieve the goal, firstly you need to evaluate yourself properly.
为了保持动力去实现目标,首先你需要恰当地评估自己。
②Therefore, establishing an evaluation system is necessary for our course reform .
因此，对我们的课程改革来讲，建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。
evaluation n.评估；评价
make an evaluation 进行评估
self-evaluation自我评价
evaluation method评价方法
1. We must evaluate her ability on/by her work.
2. We must evaluate the consequences cuased by the fire.
= We must make an evaluation of the consequences caused by the fire.
3. 这项证据应当仔细地评审。
The evidence should be carefully evaluated.
4. At present, there exist some problems in the evaluation of teachers. Schools should perfect the means of evaluation and improve evaluating level.
当前教师评价中存在着一些弊端，学校应针对存在的问题，完善评价方法，提高评价水平。
即学即练：
句型 2. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。
with the objective of ：以......为目标
1.objective: n. =goal / aim
这一项目的主要目标，就是要让人们增进对疟疾的了解。
______________________ this project is to improve people's knowledge of malaria.
2. objective: adj. 客观的 反义词为subjective: adj. 主观的
事关自己的女朋友，杰克觉得很难保持客观态度。
Jack finds it difficult _______________________ where his girlfriend is concerned.
The main objective of
to remain objective
5.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
However, Tu You you would not acknowledged defeat.(教材P)
然而，屠呦呦并没有认输。
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...……是大家公认的
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...承认/认为某人/某物是
…acknowledge doing sth/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认…….
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
①It is acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of justice .
平等、自由是大多数人所公认的正义原则。
②The director of the factory had to acknowledge______________(release) chemical waste into the river .
厂长不得不承认往河里排放了化学废物。
补全句子:
③He________ widely _________________________________________ in the world.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
4._________________________________ the olive branch stands for peace. 众所周知，橄榄枝代表和平。
releasing
is
acknowledged as the best football player
It is widely acknowledged that
句型 3. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
acknowledge: 1. vt.承认 近义词有：admit, recognise或accept the truth of...
Sandy 承认她犯了一个错误。
Sandy _______________________________________________________.
2. vt. 为某物表示感谢
We wish to acknowledge the support of this hi-tech company.
_____________________________________________________________
acknowledged that she had made a mistake.
我们想要感谢这家高科技公司提供支持。
6. defeat n.失败；挫败
However，Tu You you would not acknowledge defeat. (教材P，)
然而，屠呦呦并没有认输。
a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
admit defeat 认输
suffer (a) defeat 遭遇失败
①He declared that we were to defeat those who attempted to tear the world down in time .
他宣布：我们迟早会打败那些企图撕裂世界的人。
②This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat everyday .
这就是如今大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。
③These setbacks should not be acknowledged ____________________ defeat , however.
但是，这些挫折不能看作是失败。
④The party______________ __________ in the state elections .该党在州选举中遭遇失败。
as/ to be
suffer (a) defeat
7. conclusion n. 结论；推论
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。
(1) in conclusion=to conclude 总之；最后
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论；作出推断
(2) conclude v.断定；推断出；(使)结束
conclude sth.(from sth) (从某事)推断出……
conclude (from sth.) that... (从某事)得出结论/断定…….. conclude sth.(with sth/by doing sth) (以某事/做某事)结束某事
即学即练
1. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
2. In conclusion, I would like to say the film Born in China is worth seeing.
3. Sh concluded her performance with a poem.
4. What can we conclude from the conversation
5.你从所有这一切当中得出了什么结论？
What do you conclude from all this
8. insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说；固执己见
Tu You you and her team members even insisted ontesting the medicine on themselves to make sure that itwassafe，(教材P3，)
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。
(1) insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2) insist that..·
坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)·
强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气，即should十动词原形，should可以省略)
即学即练：
1. The manager insisted on the work being done in two hours.
2. He insisted on/ upon walking me to the station to see me off.
3. He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed (discuss) at the meeting.
4. 她坚持立刻就走。
She insisted on leaving at once.
句型4. upon/on doing“一.........就.…....”, “当......时”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时......
upon doing = as soon as引导的时间状语从句
1. Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.
一看到她，我就笑着向她跑去了。
2. On his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his collegues.
李教授刚一从日本回来就到他的实验室，开始和他的同事们一道工作起来。
引导时间状语从句，表示“一....就·..”的词汇或结构还有：
(l) immediately， directly， instantly
(2) the instant， the moment， the minute， the second
(3) as soon as .
(4) no sooner... than， hardly/scarcely ...when..
①Immediately she'd gone， I remembered her name .她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
②Upon ( arriving) at home， Alice was filled with joy at the news.艾 丽斯一回家，听到这个消息就满心欢喜。
③Upon arrival， Jimmy found along line of applicantswaiting to be interviewed .吉米一到达就发现应聘者排着长队在等候
④No sooner had he arrived home he was asked to start on another journey . he他刚到家，就被要求出另一次差。
4. The honour is not just mine. there is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
1. prove: vt. 证明，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
The new evidence can prove his innocence. 新的证据可以证明他的清白。
It is your duty to prove that the witness is speaking the truth.
你有责任证明证人确实是在说实话。
2. prove 还可以用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
The assignment proved more difficult than we had expected.
这项工作比我们预想的要难得多。
句型5. The honour is not just mine. there is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. this success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
在" It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world."一句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是for ... to be spread around the world. 注意其中动词不定式被动语态的使用，说明“中国的科学研究和中医药”是“被传播到世界各地”的。
It is logically impossible for man to control the movement of the earth/ for the movement of the earth to be controlled by man.
人类控制地球运动/地球运动被人类控制，这在逻辑上是不可能的。