人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? SectionA 3a-3c 课件(共53张PPT，内嵌音视频)

(共53张PPT)
Qomolangma
- the most Dangerous Mountain in the world
SectionA 3a-3c
swimming
playing football
playing badminton
cycling
mountain climbing
skating
What sports do you like best
Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous
swimming
playing football
playing badminton
cycling
mountain climbing
skating
One of the most popular places for climbers is the Himalayas.
喜马拉雅山脉
What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma
Ask and answer.
Which mountain is mentioned in the video
It’s ______________.
How much do you know about Qomolangma
It’s _____________ mountain in the world.
It’s ____________ meters in height.
It lies on the border between ________ and Nepal.
Qomolangma
the highest
8,848.86
China
It is covered with ______ all year round and so is very __________ to climb.
snow
dangerous
Do you want to climb Mount Qomolangma
Free talk !
What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma
the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
hard to find the way home
hard to take in air
freezing weather conditions
thick clouds
have to fight with dangerous animals
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冷的
condition n.条件；状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
呼吸困难
thick adj. 厚的；浓的
浓云
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the picture of the passage. Predict what will be talked about in the passage.
A. The introduction of Qomolangma
B. Dangers in Qomolangma climbing
C. Many people climb Qomolangma
What will the article talk about
Although it is dangerous, it still attracts climbers all over the world.
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Skimming
Spirit of Climbers
Facts and Dangers
Achievements of Climbers
achievement [ t i vm nt]
n. 成就；成绩
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
3a
Tips: The first sentence and key words are helpful.
选出最佳答案
(　　)1．Which of the following is NOT true about Qomolangma
A．It's the highest mountain in the world．
B．Thick clouds cover its top．
C．Heavy storms often happen on it．
D．The air on it is too thick．
(　　)2. ________ was the first woman to reach the top of Qomolangma．
A．Tenzing Norgay B．Edmund Hillary
C．Junko Tabei D．A Chinese team
( )3．Why do so many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma
A．Because they want to challenge themselves．
B．Because they are in the face of difficulties．
C．Because they are stronger than the forces of nature．
D．Because there is snow all the year round there．
D
C
A
L3
clouds
L10
L13
L5
L6
L4
(　　)4．What's the Chinese meaning of the word “spirit” in the passage A．酒精 B．性格 C．精神 D．鬼怪
(　　)5．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Qomolangma is very dangerous to climb．
B．A Chinese team once reached the top of Qomolangma．
C．Freezing weather is common on Qomolangma．
D．Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature if they don't give up．
C
D
L14
L16-17
Qomolangma Facts (事实)
in the southwestern part of China
8,848.86 meters high
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous to climb
Location(定位)
Height(高度)
description words
Qomolangma lies in the southwestern part of China, it's 8,848.86 meters high, It's the highest mountain in the world, so it's the most famous but it's very dangerous to climb.
Read paragraph 1 and complete the chart below.
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
southwestern
8,848.86 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
List the structure.
Qomolangma
Dangers 1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
4.___________________________
5.___________________________
6.___________________________
It’s very high.
Thick clouds cover the top.
Snow can fall very hard.
Weather conditions are freezing.
The storms are heavy.
It’s hard to take in air.
the forces of nature
Dangers
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,848.86 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
List the structure.
Can you imagine other dangers for the climbers
lack of food
get lost
fall down
avalanche(雪崩)
the other forces of nature
Have ever any people reached the top before
Qomolangma—the Most
Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Para.1 facts and dangers
Careful reading
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
v. 包括；包含
厚的；浓的
反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
= heavily
It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
Exercises
1.---I often have hamburgers for lunch.
---You’d better not. It’s bad for you _____too much junk food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
2.It’s good _____ us ______ every day.
A. for; to playing sports B.to ; to play sports
C. to; play sports D. for; to play spotrs
3.汉译英：
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
B
D
It is very hard for him to learn two foreign languages.
1.He left a job in the city to _____ ______ farming.
2.Come in and ____ ______ your shoes.
3.Don’t worry about me, I can _____ _____ ______ myself.
4.You really _____ ______ your mother.
5.They _____ ______ all the things, so the room was empty now.
6.Sit down and _____ _____ your exercise book.
7. _____ _____ _______, you can pass the exam.
8.They prepared to _____ ______ what he would say.
Exercises
take up
take off
take care of
take after
took away
take out
Take it easy
take down
Whose achievements are mentioned (被提及) in this paragraph
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary
The first Chinese team
Junko Tabei from Japan
Scanning Para. 2 and fill in the chart.
Who Country When Achievements
____________
____________
____________ ____________ in 1975
Tenzing Norgay
Edmund Hillary
Nepal
New Zealand
on May 29, 1953
The first people to ___________
Chinese
China
in 1960
The first ____________ to reach the top
The first ______ to ________.
Junko Tabei
Japan
woman
succeed
Even though it is dangerous to reach the top of Qomolangma, many people never give up.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives
reach the top
Chinese team
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmond Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2022
By 2019, over 7000 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
Do you think they
risk their lives
Qomolangma
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
List the structure.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Para.2 Achievements of climbers
Careful reading
1. The film was a great _________.
这部电影大获成功。
2. The operation was ____________.
手术成功了。
3. She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma,
and she almost __________.
她想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性，而且她也差一点就成功了。
4. He ____________ completed a master’s degree.
他顺利地取得了硕士学位。
Exercises
success
successful
succeeded
successfully
Scanning Para.3 and answer the questions.
1.Why do so many climbers risk their lives
2.What spirit do the climbers show us
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
1. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams .
2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Facts
Dangers
Achievements
Spirit
south-western
8,844.43 meters
the highest
the most famous
very dangerous
thick clouds
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storm
hard to take in air
1953-the first people
1960-the first Chinese team
1975-the first woman
challenge…in the face of…
never give up …
stronger than the forces of nature
Qomolangma
List the structure.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us (that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams). It also shows (that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature).
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the force of… ……的力量/力
Para.3 Spirit of climbers
Careful reading
These are the forces of nature.
avalance
[ v lɑ n ]
tsunami
/tsu: nɑ:mi/
volcanic eruption
[v l k n k
'r p ( )n]
tornado
[t ne d ]
What other spirits can we learn from climbers
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
never give up trying to achieve our dreams
brave/believe in themselves
a strong sense of teamwork
great perseverance
Let’s discuss!
3b
Read the article again and complete the chart.
very high
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
very hard to take in air as you get near the top
1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top
1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top
most popular place
highest
most famous
more serious difficulties
stronger than the forces of nature
3c
Answer the questions using information from the article.
Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
It is 8,848.86 meters high.
While-reading
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Post-reading
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract(吸引) _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world.The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ part of china. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the _________ and the most _________.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risks
climbers
famous
run
southwestern
highest
famous
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms.The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too.
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
people
reached
woman
Post-reading
translate
1. 登山
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 覆盖顶部
4. 第一批到达山顶的人
5. 成功登顶的第一个女人
6.冒生命危险
7. 挑战自己
8. 面对困难
9. 永不放弃做某事
10. 完成我们的梦想
11. 自然地力量
mountain climbing
one of the most dangerous sports
cover the top
the first people to reach the top
the first woman to succeed
risk their lives
challenge oneself
the face of difficulties
never give up trying
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
Phrases summary
世界上最危险的运动
之一
登山
密集的云层
极度寒冷的天气
暴风雪
吸入；吞入
冒生命危险
挑战自己
面对困难
放弃做某事
完成我们的梦想
自然的力量
1. one of the world’s most
dangerous sports
2. mountain climbing
3. thick clouds
4. freezing weather
5. heavy storms
6. take in
7. risk one’s lives
8. challenge oneself
9. in the face of difficulties
10. give up doing sth.
11. achieve our dreams
12. forces of nature
Read and translate.
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top．越接近顶部呼吸越困难。
①It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...
Exercises
( )It’s ______ for us __________ polite in class.
A.interesting; to become B.necessary; to be
C.good;to D.important;to
B
②take in：“吸入；吞入(体内) ”；
吸收，理解
1. 史密斯一家周末常驱车到郊外去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and
_______________ there.
2. 翻译句子之前首先要理解词的含义。
Before you translate a sentence, you should first____________________ the words.
Exercises
take in the fresh air
take in the meaning of
2.succeed v. 实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”
2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a)
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
很少有人能减肥成功不反弹
(1)“The first(＋名词)＋to do sth．”意为“第一个做某事的……”。?James was the first to arrive．詹姆斯第一个到达。
Exercises
他是第一个完成作业的。
He is the first ______ _______ his homework
to finish
They finally succeeded in _________ the top of the mountain．
他们最终成功登顶了。
Exercises
reaching
【拓展延伸】
成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
Point
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
【拓展延伸】
他实现了他的梦想成为了一名工程师。
He _______________ _______ _______ of becoming an engineer.
His dream of becoming an engineer ______ _______.
Exercises
achieved/realized his dream
came true
force n. 力；力量
Point
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
force 还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”
force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”
Wars forced them to leave their homes.战争迫使他们离开家乡
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
今天早晨我不得不逼迫自己起床。
I had to _______ myself ____ ____ ____ this morning．
Exercises
force
to get up
5. Why do so many climbers risk their lives
* lives “生命”，life的复数形式
* risk one’s life “冒着生命危险”
He risked his life helping others to escape.
他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。
我不会拿我的性命冒险去坐那辆旧车。
I'm not ________ _____ _____ in that old car.
Exercises
risking my life
6. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves
in the face of difficulties.
* challenge n. 挑战 v. 向......挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. “向……挑战做某事”
He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑战下象棋。
* in the face of “面对（问题、困难等）”
He showed great bravery in the face of danger.面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。
Exercises
乔丹面对失败从不放弃，最终他成功了。
Jordan never gave up ___ __ ___ ___ failure and finally he succeeded.
in the face of
一、单项选择
1 .To________ somebody to do something means to make somebody
do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force D. help
2.（安徽中考）Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
C
C
Exercises
3.________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A. Even though B. So that C. Unless D. As soon as
4. Do you know China is one of ________ in the world
A. the old country　 B. oldest country
C. the oldest countries　 D. oldest countries
A
C
5. China has a ______ population than America.
A. more B. much more C. much large D. much larger
6. Xi’an is one of _____ in China.
A. more famous city B. most famous cities
C. the most famous cities D. much more famous city
7. China is the third _____ country in the world.
A. large B. largest C. larger D. as large as
D
C
B
8. Staying with families and friends in our free time is one of _____things.
A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest
9. Qomolangma is higher than _____ in the world.
A. the other mountain B. another mountain
C. any other mountain D. any mountains
10. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is______physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
A
C
A
11.（武威中考）The number “23,456”can be read as “ ”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. twenty-three thousand and four five six
D. twenty-three thousand, four five six
A
二、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.No one can _________ (success) without any hard work.
2.You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.
3.Sally studies hard at school to ________(achievement) her dream.
4.The tour _________ (include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
5.Confidence is an important _________(条件) if you want to achieve success.
succeed
freezing
achieve
condition
includes
6.This question is quite __________. That one is __________________ than this one. (difficult)
7.I think table tennis is as _________ as soccer. (excite)
8.Which of these books would you like ________ (much)
9.Take exercise one hour a day, and you will become ________than before. (strong)
10.Uncle Wang doesn’t drive as__________ as Uncle Liu. I think Uncle Liu drives_____________ . (carefully)
difficult
more difficult
exciting
most
stronger
carefully
more carefully