Unit 1 Past and Present 易错题精选练习-2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

8BUnit1易错题精选练习
一、单项选择。
1. —Is Russia ________ European country —Yes. But a large part of it is in ________ Asia.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; / D. an; /
2. —________ does your son use his computer ________ —To draw and design.
A. How; for B. How; / C. What; / D. What; for
3. ________ visitors came to our hometown last year, but over ________ of them threw litter everywhere.
A. Thousands of; three thousands B. Thousand of; three thousands
C. Thousands of; three thousand D. Thousand of; three thousand
4. Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night.
A. didn’t get; went B. hasn’t got; has gone C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
5. We have ________ to school ________ bus ________ our own.
A. come; by; on B. came; by; by C. come; on; by D. come; by; by
6. My mother ________ there since she ________ school.
A. works; leaves B. works; left C. has worked; left D. has worked; leaves
7. The film was so _________ and it made me feel so_________．
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
8. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far —______, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
9. — What do you think of your trip to the Great Britain — Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ______.
A. Mount Fuji B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid
10. We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.
A. interested; is called B. interesting; called C. interesting; calling D. interested; called
11. You can click on ______icon to take _______ online trip to European countries.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a
12. Because of the snowstorm, the students________ stay at home instead of going to school.
A. may B. can C. must D. have to
13. — Ben shows a great interest in drawing.
— Yes, he often reads the books about __________.
A. science B. travel C. history D. art
14. The train to Beijing will leave at 8:30. We should reach the railway station ________.
A. on time B. in a time C. at times D. at a time
15. — Shall we watch the Indian film The secret superstar this night
— OK, I have read the __________ online and most say it’s a good one.
A. reports B. reviews C. records D. reasons
二、完形填空。
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my 1 . As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life 2 legs. How depressing（令人沮丧的）! 3 then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to 4 my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the 5 , they were shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve already 6 the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 7 about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test. But I just 8 life.
I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have 9 , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn’t it So 10 are many people unhappy
( ) 1. A.arms B. legs C.feet D.fingers
( ) 2. A.without B. by C.on D.with
( ) 3. A.So B.Or C.But D.Once
( ) 4. A.spare B.devote C.influence D.waste
( ) 5. A.hotel B.hospital C.station D.school
( ) 6. A.believed B.accepted C.refused D.received
( ) 7. A.worried B.guilty C.excited D.curious
( ) 8. A.hate B.enjoy C.save D.dislike
( ) 9. A.struggled B.supported C.lost D.completed
( )10.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
三、阅读理解。
Nowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very anxious if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.
People around the world hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like, taxis in or out of cities. These cars could save time in emergencies that happen suddenly and help reach places that can’t be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground. Flying cars won’t use runways, because they are able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.
Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.
Flying cars need strong power to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries(电池). There are eight motors(发动机) lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.
Although the SD 03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily life anytime soon. _____________.Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors- some are backups(备用物). Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is expected to sell for up to $ 500 ,000.
Yet people point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges (挑战) at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were solved. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.
1.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to_________
A. the airplane B. Sky Drive C. a battery D. the SD-03
2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the_________ in Paragraph 5
A. The price of the flying cars is not low at all. B. There are still many challenges in the way.
C. Because it can make our life much easier. D. Because the motors may fail to work.
3.We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________in the future because of flying cars.
A. no accidents may happen on the streets B. the sky might become busier and busier
C. people could fly anywhere in ten minutes D. there may be no cars driving on the streets
四、单词运用。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her
2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown
6. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you
7. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.
8.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
9. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown
10. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
五、动词填空。
1. Most Chinese people refuse ___________(go) travelling to South Korean from now on.
2. When someone knocked at the door, I _________(chat) with my friends online.
3. If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it _________( rain).
4. The geography teacher told us Diaoyu Island _________(lie) in the east of China.
5. Please wait for Jim for a while. Because he ________(sweep) the floor.
6. The students __________(try) every possible way, but still can’t get the answer.
六、完成句子。
1. 家长应该与孩子的老师保持联系。______________________________________________________
2. 从那时，我们一直没有见过面。_____________________________________________________
3.这个地方过去是一片空地._____________________________________________________
我有时觉得有点孤独。_____________________________________________________
你曾经搬过家吗？_____________________________________________________
7. 实际上，她是个初中生。 _____________________________________________________
8. 南京已经变化了很多。我们已经买了属于自己的房子。
_____________________________________________________
9. 你的父母亲结婚多长时间了？ _____________________________________________________
明天我将要会见唐先生。_____________________________________________________
七、语法填空。
Dear Mayor (市长),
I am a college student from Lizhen. I’d like to say something about the bridge you’re going to build (1)
a　　　 　 the Lijia Lake.
The lake has (2) b　　　 　 the mother lake for many thousands of local people for centuries. And it is also a home for many (3) r　　　 　 birds. People have shared the lake with birds (4) s　　　 　 long ago.
I remember that when I was in (5) p　　　 　 school, the lake was famous for its clear water and beautiful birds. But as the place develops, the (6) e　　　 　 around the lake is getting worse and worse. There is more and more (7) w　　　 　 in the lake. And as a (8) r　　　 　, the water is getting dirtier and dirtier. At the same time, it has (9) b　　　 　 more and more difficult to see rare birds here. What’s worse, I hear that the government is planning to build a bridge here. I don’t think it is a good plan because the air and noise (10)
p　　　 　 will kill the lake. It won’t be a quiet place any more. And, birds will lose their home and food.
So I do think maybe the government can build the bridge somewhere else.