外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life课件（共63张PPT）

(共63张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
Unit 2　Lessons in life
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:人生智慧
单词 人生境遇 1.death n.死亡 2.perish v.灭亡,毁灭 3.setback n.挫折 4.pain n.痛苦 5.suffering n.苦难,折磨 6.sadness n.伤心 7.sorrow n.悲伤
人生态度 1.choose v. 选择 2.determine v.决定 3.tend v.倾向于 4.gather v.收集,聚集 5.wisdom n.智慧 6.quality n.品质 7.confident adj.自信的
影响 1.establish v. 建立 2.values n.价值观 3.insight n.洞察力 4.appreciate v.感激;欣赏 5.create v.创造 6.realize v. 意识到
词块 1.“rocks” in your life你生命中的“绊脚石” 2.lose one’s way迷路 3.the path of life人生之路 4.a severe disease 严重的病 5.be trapped in 遭遇,被困于 6.make the most of充分利用 7.be up to 取决于 8.open your eyes to the world睁开眼睛看世界 9.put all one’s efforts into全力以赴 10.say goodbye to向……道别
11.be pleased with对……满意 12.hold new meanings 包含新的意义 13.teach me a lesson 给我上了一课 14.establish our own values建立我们自己的价值观 15.be aware of the importance of 意识到……的重要性
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　 adj.广泛流传的
2.　　　　　　　 n.成语,习语;警句
3.　　　　　　　 n.工作酬金,服务费
4.　　　　　　　 n.绝望
5.　　　　　　　 n.奢华,奢侈
widespread　
phrase　
fee　
despair　
luxury
识记阅读词汇
1.outstretched adj. 　　　　　　　　　
2.cram v. 　　　　　　　　　
3.transparent adj. 　　　　　　　　　
4.vexed adj. 　　　　　　　　　
5.absurd adj. 　　　　　　　　　
6.lean v. 　　　　　　　　　
7.Madame n. 　　　　　　　　　
8.stroke v. 　　　　　　　　　
张开的,伸开的　
挤满　
透明的　
恼火的　
荒唐的,愚蠢的　
倚,靠　
夫人,太太,女士　
轻抚,抚摸
构织连脉词汇
1.　　　　　v.(使)虚弱→　　　　　adj.虚弱的→　　　　　n.弱点
2.　　　　　adj.悲观的,悲观主义的→　　　　　n.悲观主义者
→　　　　　n.悲观;悲观主义
3.　　　　　v.预期,预料→　　 　　　n.预料,预期
4.　　　　　n.财产,财物→　　　　　vt.拥有;具有;支配
5.　　　　　adj.不正常的,反常的→　　　　　adj.正常的
6.　　　　　n.承认,认可→　　　 　　vt.认出;识别;承认;认可
7.　　　　　v.合作,协作→　　　　 　n.合作;协作
→　　　 　　adj.合作的
8.　　　　　adj.纯净的,洁净的→　　　　　n.纯净,纯洁
9.　　　　　 adv.本能地→　　　　　adj.本能的
weaken
weak
weakness
pessimistic
pessimist
pessimism
anticipate
anticipation
possession
possess
abnormal
normal
recognition
recognize
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
pure
purity
instinctively
instinctive
[常用短语]
1.　　　　　　　　　　　 意外惊喜
2.　　　　　　　　　 观点,态度,看法
3.　　　　　　　　　 因……而分心
4.　　　　　　　　　 和……失去联系
5.　　　　　　　　　 充分享受生活
6.　　　　　　　　　 冲进,匆忙进入
7.　　　　　　　　　 走到……面前;前往……
a pleasant surprise　
point of view　
get distracted by　
lose touch with　
live life to the full　
rush into　
go up to　
8.　　　　　　　　　 突然笑起来
9.　　　　　　　　　 塞满
10.　　　　　　　　　 不比……更……,和……一样不……
11.　　　　　　　　　 与……重聚
12.　　　　　　　　　 远离;远非
13.　　　　　　　　　 简明恰当,简洁中肯
14.　　　　　　　　　 一系列的……,一连串的……
burst out laughing　
be crammed with　
no more...than　
be reunited with　
far from　
to the point　
a series of
[重点句型]
1.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“on+动词-ing形式”,“当……时;一……就……”
一发现莫里教授因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱后,米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。
2.Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
3.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】so...as to 作结果状语
尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是,《相约星期二》只是一系列过于情绪化的想法和信息,其中很多都是重复的。
如果你们中有人能找到他,你能不能把他还给我们
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.With his business going on well,he at first 　　　　　big houses and cars, and later he took 　　　　　of stocks of different companies.(possess)
2.He had changed so much that you couldn’t 　　　　　him.As a matter of fact,the illness and age changed him beyond 　　　　 　.(recognize)
3.As we all know,everyone has both strengths and　　　 　　.Therefore,we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks 　　　　　.(weaken)
4.The　　　 　　 behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of 　　　 　　with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the 　　　 　　between them.(cooperate)
possessed
possession
recognize
recognition
weaknesses
weak
cooperative
cooperating
cooperation
Ⅱ.短语小测
On the day of graduation,my friend Wang Xia and I wished we would
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(充分享受生活) and keep in touch with each other in the future.However,2.　　　　　　(远非)being connected,after graduation,we were so engaged in 3.　　　　　　(一系列的) daily routines that we gradually 4.　　　　　　　　　(失去联系) each other.Sometimes I 5.　　　　　　　　　(因……而分心)the happy memories with her.I really missed her.Then one day an old friend brought me 6.　　　　　　　　　(意外惊喜)that he had got in touch with Wang Xia.Luckily,with the help of him,I 7.　　　　　　　　　(重聚) her.From my 8.　　　　　　　　　(观点), friends are an important part of our life and we should never abandon them.
live life to the full
far from
a series of
lost touch with
got distracted by
a pleasant surprise
was reunited with
point of view
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.一到达那里,我们就对他的成功表示祝贺。(on+动词-ing形式)
　　　　　　　　,we expressed our congratulations to him on his success.
2.她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。(代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句)
She has written many articles,_______________________________________
___________.
3.请你离开时把门锁上好吗 (so...as to...作结果状语)
Would you be so kind 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On arriving there
some of which are intended for students poor
in English
as to lock the door when you leave
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
【练会】单句填空
①There is now a mood of pessimism 　　　　　　　　the economy.
②Much of the 　　　　　(pessimistic) in Asia has developed in the past two weeks.
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③The doctors are not hopeful about his chances of recovery.
→The doctors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　his chances of recovery.
about/over
pessimism
are pessimistic about
【归纳】(1)be pessimistic about sth对某事持悲观态度
(2)pessimism n.悲观,悲观情绪,悲观主义
pessimism about/over sth 对某物的悲观情绪
【佳句】They appeared/were surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
　　　　　　 可能性
他们对胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。
2.anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望
【练会】单句填空
①We 　　　 　　(anticipate) that we would meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
②I didn’t anticipate 　　　　　(have) to do the cooking myself.
③He bought extra food in 　　　　 　(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
④It is anticipated　　　　　 next year interest rates will fall.
anticipated
having
anticipation
that
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤为了给听众带来惊喜,你的演讲要比预想的简短。
To surprise your audience,always ____________________________________
_________________.(应用文写作之建议信)
【归纳】(1)anticipate doing sth预料做某事;期盼做某事
anticipate that...预料,预计……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期盼,期望
in anticipation of　期待着……;预计到……
【佳句】The holiday cost a lot more than we had anticipated.
这次度假的花费比我们预料的多得多。
make your presentation just a bit shorter
than anticipated
3.possession n. 财产,财物;拥有;持有;占有
【练会】单句填空
①We need to repair our　　　 　　(possess) instead of throwing them away.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in
　　　　　(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
③His experience taught me he not only 　　　　　(possess) a great dream, but he also took action to make it come true.
possessions
possession
possessed
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④We can’t possess the luxurious house until all the papers have been signed.
→We can’t 　　　　　　　　　the luxurious house until all the papers have been signed.
→We can’t be 　　　　　　　　　the luxurious house until all the papers have been signed.
→The luxurious house can’t be 　　　　　　　　　us until all the papers have been signed.
take possession of
in possession of
in the possession of
【归纳】(1)in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of(某物)为……所有
take possession of拥有……;占有……
(2)possess v.有,拥有;支配,控制
be possessed of　具有(某种品质、能力等)
【点津】 (1)possess不用于进行时。
(2)in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“拥有……,占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被/为……占有”。与之类似用法的短语还有:in charge of负责;in the charge of由……负责。
4.recognition n.承认,认可,认出,辨别出
【练会】单句填空
①Cellphones which are recognized　　　　　 a must,have a great effect on us.
②My hometown has changed 　　　　　recognition since I left when I was three years old.
③We recognize him 　　　　　　(be) a hard-working but pessimistic person.
as
beyond
to be
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
→Zhong Nanshan 　　　　　　　　　one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
→Zhong Nanshan 　　　　　　　　　one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
→ 　　　　　　　　　Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
is recognized as
is recognized to be
It is recognized that
【归纳】(1)beyond (all) recognition认不出来
(2)recognize v.认出,识别出;承认
recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们意识到……
recognize...by/from...通过……认出…… n. 奇迹
【佳句】The Great Wall is recognized as a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people,attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year.
长城被认为是中国古代人民创造的伟大奇迹,每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。
5.cooperate v.合作,协作
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)Public libraries connected by a　　　 　(cooperate)
network benefit readers by sending a needed book to a library branch nearby.
②To prepare for the match,I plan to have our teammates gathered every day at 4:00 pm and practise our　　　 　　(cooperate) and techniques.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③当与他人合作时,我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点,发现他人的优点。
When 　　　　　 　　　　,we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.
cooperative
cooperation
cooperating with others
【归纳】(1)cooperate with sb in/on sth在……方面与某人合作
(2)cooperation n.合作
in cooperation with和……合作
(3)cooperative adj.合作的,协作的
【佳句】While in the past we stressed aid,now we stress economic cooperation.
我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作。
6.despair n.绝望　v.绝望,失望
【练会】单句填空
①He gave up the struggle 　　　　　　despair.
②　　　　　 her teacher’s despair,Nicole never does the work that she was anticipated doing.
③For three days,with no one in sight,they began to despair　　　　　 ever being rescued.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④当我们意识到我们完全迷路时,一种绝望的感觉袭上我们的心头。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as we realized that we were completely lost.
in
To
of
A feeling of despair descended on us
【归纳】(1)to one’s despair=to the despair of sb令某人绝望的是,使某人头疼
in despair 绝望地
(2)despair of sb/sth 对某人/某事绝望,对某人/某物失去希望
despair of doing sth 对做某事不抱希望
【佳句】He’s the despair of his parents because he shows no interest in getting a job.他对找工作没有任何兴趣,让父母感到非常头疼。
7.far from 完全不;离……远;一点也不,远非
【练会】用far短语填空
①We have volunteered for more than two years 　　　　　　　.
②She remains 　　　　　　the most popular political figure in the country.
③But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice 　　　　　on the earth and fell over.
④Though the idea may be dead,it is 　　　　　　　being buried.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤在我看来,微信很方便,但是我们应该正确地使用它。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.(应用文写作之建议信)
so far
by far
as far as
far from
As far as I am concerned
(2)as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
so far 到目前为止
as far as 远到,直到
by far(修饰比较级、最高级)……得多,最……
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
1.phrase
①The phrase “a not unfamiliar situation” is an example of a double negative.
　　　　
②Later,people use this phrase to mean “Practice makes perfect”.　　　 　
③I agree with what he says,but I’d have phrased it differently.　　 　　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
2.I managed to cram 　　　　　a few mouthfuls of food.
3.A shovel was leaning　　　　　 the wall.
n.短语
n.习语,成语
v. 表达,措辞
down
against
重点句型透视
so...as to 作结果状语,意为“如此……以至于……”
【教材原句】
If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
如果你们中有人能找到他,你能不能把他还给我们
【练会】单句填空
①He left home when he was eight years old,never 　　　　　　　(return).
②They are too young 　　　　　　　　　　(understand) what is going on.
③You are old enough 　　　　　　　　　　(travel) on the train by yourself.
to return
to understand
to travel
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④她的故事如此悲惨,以至于引起了我们的同情。
Her story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】动词不定式作结果状语的句型结构:
(1)too...to do...太……而不能……
(2)so/such...as to do...如此……以至于……
(3)...enough to do足够……做某事
(4)never to do sth再也不做某事
was so miserable as to arouse our sympathy
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B)——优秀品行
“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A.She knows little about the club.
B.She isn’t good at sports.
C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.
答案 C　
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。
25.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Encourage teamwork.
B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds.
D.Provide advice.
答案 B　
解析 词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“She may just need a little persuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。
26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A.She gets interested in lacrosse.
B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She’ll work for another season.
D.She becomes a good helper.
答案 D　
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。
27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A.It gives her a sense of duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard.
D.It brings her material rewards.
答案 B　
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
　　 　 anxiety 　 　 I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
　　 　 invaluable 　　　　　 Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.
anxious
n.焦虑
value
adj.极宝贵的
2.猜测生僻词词义
The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.　　　　　　
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
coach 　　　　　　　　　 I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...
couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:
摆脱困境
vt.训练,培训,指导
v.(把车辆或设备等)连接;结合
4.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
仿写:墙是绿色的,而天花板是白色的。
The walls are green,while the ceiling is white.
5.破解复杂句式
That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.
分析:of后面是一个why引导的　　　　从句。冒号后的句子用来解释a deep understanding,其中动词-ing短语Connecting to the community是句子的主语,as引导　　　 从句。
译文:
宾语
状语
和这种宽慰在一起的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会提供一种真正的快乐。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.stroke
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 She suffered a stroke that left her unable to speak.
生义 v.　　　　 　 He stroked her hair affectionately.
中风
轻抚,抚摸
2.Cram
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　　 Eight children were crammed into the back of the car.
生义 v.　　　　　　　 He’s been cramming for his exams all week.
塞进,挤满
死记硬背
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A组　基础必练
1.My 47-year-old back ached　　　　　 anticipation of the shoveling(铲雪) I would have to do if the snow didn’t stop soon.
2.They said that the delay to our flight was due to　　　　　(normal) bad weather conditions.
3.There are some very obvious　　　　　(phrase) that we all know.
4.Bing means“ice”,which is a symbol of　　　　　(pure) and toughness,in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
5.　　　 despair,the theatre director searched everywhere for a new lead actor.
in
abnormal
phrases
purity
In
B组　高考链接
6.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally 　　　 　　(recognize) measurement tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.(2020·天津卷)While libraries still loan out(出借)books,you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,thanks to a ________________
(cooperate) network of area libraries.
recognized
cooperative
8.(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took 　　　　 　(possess) of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛),
trying to see if anyone knew me.
9.(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may
　　　　　(weak) that gradually.
possession
weaken
Ⅲ.短语填空
to the point,far from,burst out laughing,no more...than,live life to the full,go up to,be reunited with,get distracted by,lose touch with
1.As he walked into the classroom with that funny hat,everyone
　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.I 　　　　　　　　　talk with her,but she just walked off.
3.　　　　　　　　　 charging customers high prices,many of these services are free.
4.Those separated from relatives will later 　　　　　　　　　their families.
burst out laughing
went up to
Far from
be reunited with
5.Do write me as often as you can.I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　you.
6.The impression he made on me was that he was 　　　 silent 　　　　a reserved young man.
7.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view on how we can
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.It’s easy to 　　　　　　　　the little things that life throws your way.
9.Make sure that your speech is brief and 　　　　　　　　　　　　,so that the audience will not get bored.
lose touch with
no more
than
live life to the full
get distracted by
to the point
Ⅳ.微语法填空
Nowadays,iPads and books can both 1.　　　　 (use) when we study.Some students think iPads are better because more choices 2.　　　　　　(provide) for them.So far,information 3.　　　　　　　　　(find) easily on an iPad.At the same time,pictures 4.　　　　　　　(send) directly to the printer to print them.Besides,homework will not 5.　　　　　　　(forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But others think books are more helpful for our study.Eyes won’t 6.　　　　　(hurt) when we read books.What we read in books can leave a deeper 7. 　　　　　　(impress) on us.What’s more,games on an iPad 8.　　　　　　　　　(play) by many students,which is bad for their study.Therefore,they prefer to use books.What about you
be used
are provided
has been found
are sent
be forgotten
be hurt
impression
have been played
Ⅴ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.作为一个被收养的孩子,我们的经理过去是个悲观的男孩。(pessimistic)
2.每次要交学费时,他只能绝望地看着贫穷的养父母。(fee,despair)
3.但是养父母对他纯洁的爱未曾削减。(pure,weaken)
4.大学毕业后,他和朋友合作创办了这家公司。(cooperate)
5.他们的产品很快得到了广泛的认可。(widespread,recognition)
6.现在,他不仅成功了,还与自己的父母团聚了。(be reunited with)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
As an adopted child,our manager used to be a pessimistic boy.Every time he needed to pay for the tuition fee,he could only look at his poor foster parents in despair.But the pure love from his foster parents is never weakened. After graduating from university,he cooperated with his friend and set up this company.Their products soon got widespread recognition.At present,he is not only a success but also is reunited with his own parents.
本课结束