外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Section B Using language、随堂检测（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Section B Using language、随堂检测（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-11 21:33:28 | ||
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Unit 1 Looking forwards Section B Using language
一、填空
1.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.
—Oh, I forgot. I __________(do) it right now.
2.—Tom is in hospital now. He broke his arm.
—Oh, I __________(not know). I will visit him this afternoon.
3.He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he __________(arrive) in Beijing.
4.Hurry up, Peter! The taxi __________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.
5.My brother __________(play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.
6.It is recommended that the students _____(give) more after-school activities to develop their talents.
7._____(carry) out extensive research, I completed my paper smoothly.
8.(1)If you want to apply _____ that job, you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for that position.
(2)My son applied _____ a prestigious university to pursue his postgraduate study and was accepted.
9.—Did any signs come up before the earthquake
—Yes. Unusual things __________(happen) all those days. For example，a number of animals got out of their homes.
10.When I entered the classroom, the lecture __________(begin) and the audience __________(listen) carefully with interest.
11.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he __________(save) enough for a used one.
12.By the time he was fourteen, the boy __________(establish) a small company of his own.
13.Progress __________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
14.—Is your father a teacher of English in No. 1 Middle School now
—No! But he __________(teach) English there for ten years.
15.It was the second time that I __________(see) the same person in that store.
二、语法填空
16. As a new correspondent, Zhou Yang is very ①_________(delight) at his first-day experience in China Daily. He is eager to go out on a story, but he can't get the ②_________ (approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how ③_________ (be)a good correspondent.
At the very beginning, he will work ④_________ an assistant to an experienced journalist to become technically good. Later, only if he ⑤_________ (acquire) more skills than expected will he be allowed to cover a story on his own. Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases ⑥_________ correspondents should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information. Of course, ⑦_________ is vital for a correspondent to have a good "nose" for a story, knowing if someone is telling the truth. And while ⑧_________ (interview) people, a correspondent must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a correspondent can record the interview in case he ⑨_________ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick. Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not to miss the deadline.
After hearing Hu Xin's advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to ⑩_________ (accept) his first assignment very much.
17. When I entered senior high school, I ①_______(begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to ②_______ (learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, ③_______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering what he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful. Later, he encouraged me ④_______ (send) it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling ⑤_______ (doubt) about it.
Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper ⑥_______ delay. After I waited more than a month, it was my ⑦_______ (assume) that my poem had been rejected. Then ⑧_______ letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had made it.
I am ⑨_______ (true) successful in writing my first poem. I regard this as a good start. I ⑩_______ (convince) that I can eventually become a famous poet.
答案以及解析
1.答案：will do
解析：考查一般将来时。句意:——我原以为我已经提醒你把垃圾带出去了。——哦,我忘了。我马上把垃圾带出去。根据句意可知,本空表示“临时决定”要做的动作,故应用一般将来时will do。
2.答案：didn't know
解析： 考查一般过去时。句意:——汤姆现在在医院,他摔坏胳膊了。——啊,我不知道,我今天下午去看他。根据句意可知,本空应用一般过去时表示说话人原来不知道此事。
3.答案：arrives
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:他打算一到北京就去拜访他的祖父母。在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故本空应用一般现在时。
4.答案：is waiting
解析： 考查现在进行时。句意:快点,彼得!出租车正在宾馆门口等我们。根据Hurry up可知,本句应用现在进行时。
5.答案：plays
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:我弟弟踢足球很棒,但从去年以来他还没踢过。本空描述人的能力,故应用一般现在时。
6.答案：(should) be given
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend意为"建议", 后接that引导的主语从句时从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语用"should+动词原形", 其中should可以省略。give与主语the students是被动关系, 故此处要用被动语态。故填(should) be given。
7.答案：Having carried
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作状语, 应用非谓语形式; 句子的主语I和carry out为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故应用动词-ing形式; 联系句意可知carry out所表示的动作发生在completed之前, 故用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having carried。
8.答案：(1)for (2)to
解析：(1)考查介词。句意: 如果你想申请这份工作, 你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。apply for…"申请……", for后常跟job, passport, grant等名词作宾语。
(2) 考查介词。apply to…"向……提出申请", to后常跟university, company等名词作宾语。
9.答案：were happening
解析： 考查过去进行时。句意:——地震前有什么征兆吗 ——是的,那些日子里一直有不寻常的事情发生。例如,许多动物离开了它们的家。本空表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,故应用过去进行时。
10.答案：had begun; were listening
解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意:当我进入教室时,演讲已经开始了,观众们正饶有兴趣地认真聆听。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的动作发生在entered之前,为“过去的过去”,故第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,故应用过去进行时。
11.答案：will have saved
解析：考查将来完成时。句意:——汤米正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月,他就攒够买,辆二手车的钱了。根据时间状语By next month可知,本空应用将来完成时。
12.答案：had established
解析： 考查过去完成时。句意:到这个男孩十四岁时,他已经建立了自己的小公司。根据时间状语By the time he was fourteen可知,本空动作表示“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。
13.答案：has been
解析：考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止进展很好我们相信这个工作会按时完成。根据时间状语so far可知,本空应用现在完成时。
14.答案：taught
解析：考查一般过去时。句意:——你爸爸现在是第一中学的英语老师吗 ——不!但他在那儿教过十年英语。根据句意可知,本空仅表示过去做过某事,与现在无关,故本空应用一般过去时。
15.答案：had seen
解析：考查过去完成时。句意:这是我第二次在那个商店里看到同一个人。本句为“It was + the first/second/...time+that从句”句型，根据主句中was可知，that从句应用过去完成时。
16.答案：delighted ; approval ; to be; as ; acquires ; where ; it; interviewing ; is accused; accepting
解析：①考查形容词。句意:作为一名新记者,周洋对自己在《中国日报》的第一天工作经历感到非常高兴。本空在句中作表语,根据空前副词very可知,本空应用形容词delighted“高兴的,愉快的”。
②考查名词。句意:他很想出去写一篇报道,但是他没有得到新老板胡欣的批准,因为他只是个新手。根据空前冠词the及空后介词of可知,本空应用名词approval“准许”。
③考查不定式。句意:现在胡欣正在指导他如何做一名好记者。本句中how 3 (be)a good correspondent为“疑问词+不定式”结构,故本空应用不定式形式。
④考查介词。句意:一开始,他会担任一个有经验的记者的助理,使他在专业上变得优秀。work as意为“担任……,当……”,故本空应用介词as。
⑤考查时态及主谓一致。句意:然后,只有他获得了比预期更多的技能,他才能被允许自己进行新闻报道。在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故本空应用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故本空应用acquires。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:此外,他应该是好奇的,因为在许多情况下,记者应该问许多不同的问题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词cases,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
⑦考查it作形式主语。句意:当然,对于一个记者来说,对个新闻报道有一个好的“嗅觉”是至关重要的,知道是否某人在说真话。本空在句中作形式主语,不定式短语to have a good "nose" for a story作真正的主语,故本空应用形式主语it。
⑧考查现在分词。句意:并且当记者在采访人们时,必须仔细地听他们的回答。此处在句中作时间状语,主语a correspondent和动词interview之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意:如果可能的话,记者可以把采访记录下来,以防被指责错误地理解了事情。本空位于状语从句中,表述将来的事情,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,且主语he和动词accuse之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑩考查动名词。句意:听了胡欣的建议后,周洋非常期待接受他的第一个任务。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
17.答案：began ; learning ; whose ; to send; doubtful ; without; assumption ; a; truly ; am convinced
解析：①begin在此是主句谓语动词,与主句主语I是主动关系,叙述的是过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填began。
②devote time to doing sth是固定结构,意为“花时间做某事”,应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。
③_______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good在此是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语,应用关系代词whose,故填whose。
④encourage sb to do sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to send。
⑤feeling为感官系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,此处表示“不确定的”,故填doubtful。
⑥without delay为固定结构,意为“立即;毫不迟延地”。故填without。
⑦空前my为形容词性物主代词,之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。
⑧句意为:这时来了一封信,通知我他们要发表我的诗了。letter是可数名词,此处泛指一封信,所以应用不定冠词a。
⑨此处修饰形容词successful,应用副词形式。故填truly。
⑩句意为:我相信我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。be convinced that是固定搭配,意为“确信……”,根据后文I can eventually become a famous poet可知,应用一般现在时。故填am convinced。
2
一、填空
1.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.
—Oh, I forgot. I __________(do) it right now.
2.—Tom is in hospital now. He broke his arm.
—Oh, I __________(not know). I will visit him this afternoon.
3.He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he __________(arrive) in Beijing.
4.Hurry up, Peter! The taxi __________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.
5.My brother __________(play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.
6.It is recommended that the students _____(give) more after-school activities to develop their talents.
7._____(carry) out extensive research, I completed my paper smoothly.
8.(1)If you want to apply _____ that job, you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for that position.
(2)My son applied _____ a prestigious university to pursue his postgraduate study and was accepted.
9.—Did any signs come up before the earthquake
—Yes. Unusual things __________(happen) all those days. For example，a number of animals got out of their homes.
10.When I entered the classroom, the lecture __________(begin) and the audience __________(listen) carefully with interest.
11.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he __________(save) enough for a used one.
12.By the time he was fourteen, the boy __________(establish) a small company of his own.
13.Progress __________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
14.—Is your father a teacher of English in No. 1 Middle School now
—No! But he __________(teach) English there for ten years.
15.It was the second time that I __________(see) the same person in that store.
二、语法填空
16. As a new correspondent, Zhou Yang is very ①_________(delight) at his first-day experience in China Daily. He is eager to go out on a story, but he can't get the ②_________ (approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how ③_________ (be)a good correspondent.
At the very beginning, he will work ④_________ an assistant to an experienced journalist to become technically good. Later, only if he ⑤_________ (acquire) more skills than expected will he be allowed to cover a story on his own. Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases ⑥_________ correspondents should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information. Of course, ⑦_________ is vital for a correspondent to have a good "nose" for a story, knowing if someone is telling the truth. And while ⑧_________ (interview) people, a correspondent must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a correspondent can record the interview in case he ⑨_________ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick. Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not to miss the deadline.
After hearing Hu Xin's advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to ⑩_________ (accept) his first assignment very much.
17. When I entered senior high school, I ①_______(begin) to take a great interest in poems. I devoted nearly all my free time to ②_______ (learn) poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, ③_______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering what he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful. Later, he encouraged me ④_______ (send) it to a newspaper to be published. I was happy to hear his opinion, still feeling ⑤_______ (doubt) about it.
Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper ⑥_______ delay. After I waited more than a month, it was my ⑦_______ (assume) that my poem had been rejected. Then ⑧_______ letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem. They even wanted me to read it aloud and broadcast it on the radio. I had made it.
I am ⑨_______ (true) successful in writing my first poem. I regard this as a good start. I ⑩_______ (convince) that I can eventually become a famous poet.
答案以及解析
1.答案：will do
解析：考查一般将来时。句意:——我原以为我已经提醒你把垃圾带出去了。——哦,我忘了。我马上把垃圾带出去。根据句意可知,本空表示“临时决定”要做的动作,故应用一般将来时will do。
2.答案：didn't know
解析： 考查一般过去时。句意:——汤姆现在在医院,他摔坏胳膊了。——啊,我不知道,我今天下午去看他。根据句意可知,本空应用一般过去时表示说话人原来不知道此事。
3.答案：arrives
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:他打算一到北京就去拜访他的祖父母。在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故本空应用一般现在时。
4.答案：is waiting
解析： 考查现在进行时。句意:快点,彼得!出租车正在宾馆门口等我们。根据Hurry up可知,本句应用现在进行时。
5.答案：plays
解析：考查一般现在时。句意:我弟弟踢足球很棒,但从去年以来他还没踢过。本空描述人的能力,故应用一般现在时。
6.答案：(should) be given
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend意为"建议", 后接that引导的主语从句时从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语用"should+动词原形", 其中should可以省略。give与主语the students是被动关系, 故此处要用被动语态。故填(should) be given。
7.答案：Having carried
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作状语, 应用非谓语形式; 句子的主语I和carry out为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故应用动词-ing形式; 联系句意可知carry out所表示的动作发生在completed之前, 故用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having carried。
8.答案：(1)for (2)to
解析：(1)考查介词。句意: 如果你想申请这份工作, 你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。apply for…"申请……", for后常跟job, passport, grant等名词作宾语。
(2) 考查介词。apply to…"向……提出申请", to后常跟university, company等名词作宾语。
9.答案：were happening
解析： 考查过去进行时。句意:——地震前有什么征兆吗 ——是的,那些日子里一直有不寻常的事情发生。例如,许多动物离开了它们的家。本空表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,故应用过去进行时。
10.答案：had begun; were listening
解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意:当我进入教室时,演讲已经开始了,观众们正饶有兴趣地认真聆听。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的动作发生在entered之前,为“过去的过去”,故第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空表示过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,故应用过去进行时。
11.答案：will have saved
解析：考查将来完成时。句意:——汤米正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月,他就攒够买,辆二手车的钱了。根据时间状语By next month可知,本空应用将来完成时。
12.答案：had established
解析： 考查过去完成时。句意:到这个男孩十四岁时,他已经建立了自己的小公司。根据时间状语By the time he was fourteen可知,本空动作表示“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。
13.答案：has been
解析：考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止进展很好我们相信这个工作会按时完成。根据时间状语so far可知,本空应用现在完成时。
14.答案：taught
解析：考查一般过去时。句意:——你爸爸现在是第一中学的英语老师吗 ——不!但他在那儿教过十年英语。根据句意可知,本空仅表示过去做过某事,与现在无关,故本空应用一般过去时。
15.答案：had seen
解析：考查过去完成时。句意:这是我第二次在那个商店里看到同一个人。本句为“It was + the first/second/...time+that从句”句型，根据主句中was可知，that从句应用过去完成时。
16.答案：delighted ; approval ; to be; as ; acquires ; where ; it; interviewing ; is accused; accepting
解析：①考查形容词。句意:作为一名新记者,周洋对自己在《中国日报》的第一天工作经历感到非常高兴。本空在句中作表语,根据空前副词very可知,本空应用形容词delighted“高兴的,愉快的”。
②考查名词。句意:他很想出去写一篇报道,但是他没有得到新老板胡欣的批准,因为他只是个新手。根据空前冠词the及空后介词of可知,本空应用名词approval“准许”。
③考查不定式。句意:现在胡欣正在指导他如何做一名好记者。本句中how 3 (be)a good correspondent为“疑问词+不定式”结构,故本空应用不定式形式。
④考查介词。句意:一开始,他会担任一个有经验的记者的助理,使他在专业上变得优秀。work as意为“担任……,当……”,故本空应用介词as。
⑤考查时态及主谓一致。句意:然后,只有他获得了比预期更多的技能,他才能被允许自己进行新闻报道。在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故本空应用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故本空应用acquires。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:此外,他应该是好奇的,因为在许多情况下,记者应该问许多不同的问题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词cases,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
⑦考查it作形式主语。句意:当然,对于一个记者来说,对个新闻报道有一个好的“嗅觉”是至关重要的,知道是否某人在说真话。本空在句中作形式主语,不定式短语to have a good "nose" for a story作真正的主语,故本空应用形式主语it。
⑧考查现在分词。句意:并且当记者在采访人们时,必须仔细地听他们的回答。此处在句中作时间状语,主语a correspondent和动词interview之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意:如果可能的话,记者可以把采访记录下来,以防被指责错误地理解了事情。本空位于状语从句中,表述将来的事情,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,且主语he和动词accuse之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑩考查动名词。句意:听了胡欣的建议后,周洋非常期待接受他的第一个任务。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。
17.答案：began ; learning ; whose ; to send; doubtful ; without; assumption ; a; truly ; am convinced
解析：①begin在此是主句谓语动词,与主句主语I是主动关系,叙述的是过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填began。
②devote time to doing sth是固定结构,意为“花时间做某事”,应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填learning。
③_______ opinion I wanted as to whether or not the poem was any good在此是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语,应用关系代词whose,故填whose。
④encourage sb to do sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to send。
⑤feeling为感官系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,此处表示“不确定的”,故填doubtful。
⑥without delay为固定结构,意为“立即;毫不迟延地”。故填without。
⑦空前my为形容词性物主代词,之后应接名词形式。故填assumption。
⑧句意为:这时来了一封信,通知我他们要发表我的诗了。letter是可数名词,此处泛指一封信,所以应用不定冠词a。
⑨此处修饰形容词successful,应用副词形式。故填truly。
⑩句意为:我相信我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。be convinced that是固定搭配,意为“确信……”,根据后文I can eventually become a famous poet可知,应用一般现在时。故填am convinced。
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