外研版（2019）选修四Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选修四Unit 1 Looking forwards Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 1 Looking forwards Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
一、填空
1.Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result _______________ bullying.
2.The matter _______________(discuss) now is of vital importance and it concerns our plan.
3.There has been a general _______________(recognize) of the urgent need for greater public health security after the outbreak of COVID-19.
4.The little boy who broke his father's antique vase stands there blankly, _______________(expect) punishment.
5.His reflections _______________ love and friendship made me ponder on the meaning of my own life.
6.The _______________(normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. You'd better go and get a comprehensive physical examination.
7.I recommend that you _______________(turn) to a lawyer to win the case.
8.We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and _______________ when we discover what it is, we should work hard until we succeed.
9.The team _____(weaken) by injuries in the past weeks.
10.The new technology has been used _____(widespread) in the medical research.
11.There is a general _____(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.
12.The judge recommended that he _____(serve) 20 years in prison.
13.She probably has a good mind, which should be used _____ the full.
14.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
15.But many such lost people have been reunited ___________ their families as AI's facial recognition can match an adult with his/her childhood photographs.
二、语法填空
16. Tuesdays with Morrie deals with the meaning of life and how ①______(live) it. Some readers have given their reviews of this book.
In the view of Arthur K, the book is more about life than death. Being ②______ (weak) by a severe illness, Morrie anticipates his death and begins to observe everything as though through new eyes. Morrie's ③______ (brave) towards the end of his life is inspirational, which ④______ (encourage) us to appreciate what we have and to make the most of each day.
For Amy Wang, this book gives her a ⑤______ (deep) insight into the world than ever and enables her to see things from a different point of view. What Morrie says and does makes her realize that ⑥______ (make) a lot of money won't always make us happy and that it's up to us to find out ⑦______ is important in our lives and establish our own ⑧______ (value).
As far as Marty is concerned, the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. ⑨______, he recommends that people read it. After all, it is something that's a bit different.
In the eyes of Vivian, the book is about Morrie's reflections on love and friendship, teaching us to always keep in touch ⑩______ the good people we meet as we go through life.
17. Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_________ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese ②_________ (city) to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_________ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_________ (read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of ⑥_________ many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_________ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_________ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes ⑨_________ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people ⑩_________ (suffer) the COVID-19.
答案以及解析
1.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意: 竞争可以是良性的, 但如果被推向极端, 就会导致恃强凌弱。result in为固定搭配, 意为"导致"。
2.答案：being discussed
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处为非谓语, 在句中作定语修饰The matter, discuss与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应用过去分词。再结合句意以及空后的now可知, 此处应用being done作后置定语, 表示"正在被讨论"。故填 being discussed。
3.答案：recognition
解析：考查词形转换。结合句意以及空前的a general可知, 空处应用名词形式, 故填recognition。
4.答案：expecting
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作状语, 因为句子主语The little boy与expect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填expecting。
5.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意: 他对爱情和友谊的思考使我思考自己的人生意义。"reflections on…"意为"对……的思考"。
6.答案：abnormal
解析：考查词形转换。句意: 这反常的流血是你身体本身的危险信号。你最好去做一次全面的体检。结合句意可知, 此处表示"反常的", 故应填abnormal。
7.答案：(should) turn
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend作"建议, 劝告"讲时, 其后跟的宾语从句的谓语应用"should+动词原形", 其中should可省略。故填(should) turn。
8.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, and连接了两个并列的从句, 共同作believe的宾语。当句子中有多个并列的宾语从句时, 第一个宾语从句中的引导词that可省略, 后面的that均不可以省略。
9.答案：has been weakened
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几周，这支队的实力因伤病而减弱。由时间状语in the past weeks可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且The team 与weaken之间为被动关系，故用被动语态has been weakened。
10.答案：widespreadly
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这项新技术在医学研究中得到了广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，故填副词widespreadly“广泛地”。
11.答案：recognition
解析：考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作表语，故填recognition“承认，认可”。
12.答案：serve
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：法官建议他入狱服刑20年。当recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略，故填 serve。
13.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:她可能有良好的思考能力，应该充分加以利用。to the full为固定短语，意为“充分地”，故填to。
14.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
15.答案：with
解析：句意为:但是,很多走失人员都得以和家人重聚,因为人工智能人脸识别技术能将一个成人与他/她儿时的照片相匹配。be reunited with为固定搭配,意为“和……重聚/团聚”。
16.答案：①to live ②weakened ③bravery ④encourages ⑤deeper ⑥making ⑦what ⑧values
⑨However ⑩with
解析：①考查非谓语动词。"how ①______(live) it"与前面的"the meaning of life"都是deal with的宾语。疑问词后常跟动词不定式构成"疑问词+to do"结构, 在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。故填to live。
②考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, "Being ②_____(weak) by a severe illness"在句中作状语。结合句意可知, 此处表示被动, 应用动词-ing形式的被动式; 根据空前的Being可知, 空处要填weakened。
③考查词形转换。结合语境和空前的Morrie's可知, 空处应用名词形式在句中作主语。故填bravery。
④考查时态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语。根据语境可知, 空处应用一般现在时; 且关系词作主语指代整个主句的内容, 故谓语动词应用单数。
⑤考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及空后的than ever可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
⑥考查非谓语动词。"⑥_____(make) a lot of money"在句中作主语, 结合语境可知, 此处指的是一般性的、普遍的动作, 故用动词-ing形式作主语。
⑦考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语, 表示"什么", 故填what。
⑧考查名词复数。value表示"生活准则, 价值观"时, 要用复数形式。故填values。
⑨考查副词。空处前后为转折关系, 位于句首, 空后有逗号与其他句子成分隔开, 故应填However。
⑩考查固定搭配。keep in touch with sb.表示"与某人保持联系"。
17.答案： in; cities; who ; to read; was destroyed; the; has been; better; it; suffering
解析：①句意为:……第一次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为“以……形式”。故填in。
②句意为:……游览了许多中国城市以重走杜甫走过的路线。设空处前有a number of修饰,要用复数形式。故填cities。
③________ played Candalf in The Lord of the Rings...在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词Ian McKellen指人,要用关系代词who。故填who。
④invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to read。
⑤ destroy是but后分句的谓语动词,与主语his life是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。
⑥句意为:在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中,只有500首流传至今。这里的many poems有定语从句修饰,表特指,要用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦句意为:一直以来,杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。这里有For generations作时间状语,表示动作发生于过去且影响一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
⑧句意为:纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知,此处要用well的比较级。故填better。
⑨此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代前文中的Chinese poetry,故填it。
⑩suffer 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
2
一、填空
1.Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result _______________ bullying.
2.The matter _______________(discuss) now is of vital importance and it concerns our plan.
3.There has been a general _______________(recognize) of the urgent need for greater public health security after the outbreak of COVID-19.
4.The little boy who broke his father's antique vase stands there blankly, _______________(expect) punishment.
5.His reflections _______________ love and friendship made me ponder on the meaning of my own life.
6.The _______________(normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger. You'd better go and get a comprehensive physical examination.
7.I recommend that you _______________(turn) to a lawyer to win the case.
8.We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and _______________ when we discover what it is, we should work hard until we succeed.
9.The team _____(weaken) by injuries in the past weeks.
10.The new technology has been used _____(widespread) in the medical research.
11.There is a general _____(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.
12.The judge recommended that he _____(serve) 20 years in prison.
13.She probably has a good mind, which should be used _____ the full.
14.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
15.But many such lost people have been reunited ___________ their families as AI's facial recognition can match an adult with his/her childhood photographs.
二、语法填空
16. Tuesdays with Morrie deals with the meaning of life and how ①______(live) it. Some readers have given their reviews of this book.
In the view of Arthur K, the book is more about life than death. Being ②______ (weak) by a severe illness, Morrie anticipates his death and begins to observe everything as though through new eyes. Morrie's ③______ (brave) towards the end of his life is inspirational, which ④______ (encourage) us to appreciate what we have and to make the most of each day.
For Amy Wang, this book gives her a ⑤______ (deep) insight into the world than ever and enables her to see things from a different point of view. What Morrie says and does makes her realize that ⑥______ (make) a lot of money won't always make us happy and that it's up to us to find out ⑦______ is important in our lives and establish our own ⑧______ (value).
As far as Marty is concerned, the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. ⑨______, he recommends that people read it. After all, it is something that's a bit different.
In the eyes of Vivian, the book is about Morrie's reflections on love and friendship, teaching us to always keep in touch ⑩______ the good people we meet as we go through life.
17. Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_________ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese ②_________ (city) to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_________ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_________ (read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of ⑥_________ many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_________ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_________ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes ⑨_________ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people ⑩_________ (suffer) the COVID-19.
答案以及解析
1.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意: 竞争可以是良性的, 但如果被推向极端, 就会导致恃强凌弱。result in为固定搭配, 意为"导致"。
2.答案：being discussed
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处为非谓语, 在句中作定语修饰The matter, discuss与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应用过去分词。再结合句意以及空后的now可知, 此处应用being done作后置定语, 表示"正在被讨论"。故填 being discussed。
3.答案：recognition
解析：考查词形转换。结合句意以及空前的a general可知, 空处应用名词形式, 故填recognition。
4.答案：expecting
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作状语, 因为句子主语The little boy与expect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填expecting。
5.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意: 他对爱情和友谊的思考使我思考自己的人生意义。"reflections on…"意为"对……的思考"。
6.答案：abnormal
解析：考查词形转换。句意: 这反常的流血是你身体本身的危险信号。你最好去做一次全面的体检。结合句意可知, 此处表示"反常的", 故应填abnormal。
7.答案：(should) turn
解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend作"建议, 劝告"讲时, 其后跟的宾语从句的谓语应用"should+动词原形", 其中should可省略。故填(should) turn。
8.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, and连接了两个并列的从句, 共同作believe的宾语。当句子中有多个并列的宾语从句时, 第一个宾语从句中的引导词that可省略, 后面的that均不可以省略。
9.答案：has been weakened
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几周，这支队的实力因伤病而减弱。由时间状语in the past weeks可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且The team 与weaken之间为被动关系，故用被动语态has been weakened。
10.答案：widespreadly
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这项新技术在医学研究中得到了广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，故填副词widespreadly“广泛地”。
11.答案：recognition
解析：考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作表语，故填recognition“承认，认可”。
12.答案：serve
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：法官建议他入狱服刑20年。当recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略，故填 serve。
13.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:她可能有良好的思考能力，应该充分加以利用。to the full为固定短语，意为“充分地”，故填to。
14.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
15.答案：with
解析：句意为:但是,很多走失人员都得以和家人重聚,因为人工智能人脸识别技术能将一个成人与他/她儿时的照片相匹配。be reunited with为固定搭配,意为“和……重聚/团聚”。
16.答案：①to live ②weakened ③bravery ④encourages ⑤deeper ⑥making ⑦what ⑧values
⑨However ⑩with
解析：①考查非谓语动词。"how ①______(live) it"与前面的"the meaning of life"都是deal with的宾语。疑问词后常跟动词不定式构成"疑问词+to do"结构, 在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。故填to live。
②考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, "Being ②_____(weak) by a severe illness"在句中作状语。结合句意可知, 此处表示被动, 应用动词-ing形式的被动式; 根据空前的Being可知, 空处要填weakened。
③考查词形转换。结合语境和空前的Morrie's可知, 空处应用名词形式在句中作主语。故填bravery。
④考查时态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语。根据语境可知, 空处应用一般现在时; 且关系词作主语指代整个主句的内容, 故谓语动词应用单数。
⑤考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及空后的than ever可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
⑥考查非谓语动词。"⑥_____(make) a lot of money"在句中作主语, 结合语境可知, 此处指的是一般性的、普遍的动作, 故用动词-ing形式作主语。
⑦考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语, 表示"什么", 故填what。
⑧考查名词复数。value表示"生活准则, 价值观"时, 要用复数形式。故填values。
⑨考查副词。空处前后为转折关系, 位于句首, 空后有逗号与其他句子成分隔开, 故应填However。
⑩考查固定搭配。keep in touch with sb.表示"与某人保持联系"。
17.答案： in; cities; who ; to read; was destroyed; the; has been; better; it; suffering
解析：①句意为:……第一次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为“以……形式”。故填in。
②句意为:……游览了许多中国城市以重走杜甫走过的路线。设空处前有a number of修饰,要用复数形式。故填cities。
③________ played Candalf in The Lord of the Rings...在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词Ian McKellen指人,要用关系代词who。故填who。
④invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to read。
⑤ destroy是but后分句的谓语动词,与主语his life是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。
⑥句意为:在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中,只有500首流传至今。这里的many poems有定语从句修饰,表特指,要用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦句意为:一直以来,杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。这里有For generations作时间状语,表示动作发生于过去且影响一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
⑧句意为:纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知,此处要用well的比较级。故填better。
⑨此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代前文中的Chinese poetry,故填it。
⑩suffer 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
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