2023人教版七年级英语下册Unit5综合复习训练
一、重点词汇
1.熊猫 ___________________
2.动物园 ________________
3.老虎 ________________
4.大象 ________________
5.狮子 ________________
6.长颈鹿 ________________
7.动物 ____________________
8.可爱的;机灵的 ___________
9.懒散的;懒惰的 _______________
10.聪明的 ___________
11.美丽的;美好的 ______________
12.种类 ______________________
13.澳大利亚 ___________________
14.南方的;南;南方 ___________
15.非洲 ______________
16.宠物 ______________
17.腿 __________________
18.猫 __________________
19.睡觉 __________________
20.友好的 ________________
21.羞怯的;腼腆的 ______________
22.救;救助 ________________
23.旗;旗帜 _____________
24.忘记;遗忘 ___________
25.地点;位置 ___________
26.水 ___________
27.危险 ____________
28.砍;切 ___________
29.(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着 ___________
30.树 ___________
31.杀死;弄死 ___________
32.超过,多于;在……上方 ___________
二、重点短语
1.真的很吓人 ____________________
2.稍微;有点儿 ____________________
3.南非 ____________________
4.整天睡觉 ____________________
5.非常喜欢…… ____________________
6.黑白相间 ____________________
7.来自 ____________________
8.两条腿走路 ____________________
9.……之一 ____________________
10.……的象征 ____________________
11.很长一段时间 ____________________
12.迷路 ____________________
13.好运 ____________________
14.砍倒 ____________________
15.处于(极大)危险之中________________
16.失去家园 ____________________
17.由……制成的 ____________________
18.有食物和水的地方 _________________
三、重点句型
1. ---你为什么喜欢熊猫? ---因为它们有点趣味。
---_______ do you like pandas
---_______ they're _______ ____ interesting.
2. 他会用两条腿走路。 He can _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.---狮子来自什么地方?---它们来自南非。
---_____ are lions from ---_____ _____ South Africa.
4.你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢? _____ _____ you _____ the cat
5.她整天睡觉,她的名字叫“懒妞”。 She _____ _____ _____,and her name is Lazy.
6.你家有宠物吗? _____ your family _____ _____ _____?
7.你喜欢什么动物? _____ ________ do you like
8.大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is _____ ___ Thailand's symbols.
9.这是好运的象征。 This is ___ _____ ___ good luck.
10.大象可以长时间行走,而且从不迷路。
Elephants can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and never _____ _____ .
11.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
People _____ _____ “an elephant _____ _____ ”.
12.但是大象正处于极大危险之中。 But elephants _____ ___ _____ _____.
13.因为人类大量砍伐树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
People _____ _____ many trees so elephants are _____ __________.
14.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝购买象牙制品。
We must _____ ____ ______ and not buy things ____ ____ ivory.
三、重点词汇/句型辨析
1. kind of 稍微;有点儿
kind of 常用于口语中,意为“稍微;有点儿”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,相当于a little或a bit。
The girl is kind of shy.这个女孩有点儿害羞。
【拓展延伸】kind的其他用法:
①kind作形容词,意为“友好的”,和friendly是近义词。
Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很友好。
②kind作名词,意为“种类”。常构成的短语有:
a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的
2. Why don't you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢那只猫?
本句的句式为“Why don't/doesn't+主语+动词原形+其他?”,意为“某人为什么不做某事?”,询问原因。
—Why don't they buy a new house?他们为什么不买一栋新房子呢?
—Because they don't have enough money.因为他们没有足够的钱。
【拓展延伸】“Why don't you…?”也可用来提建议,意为“(你)为什么不……呢?”,
与“Why not…?”同义。答语应为“Good idea!/That sounds great.”等。
—Why not go out for a walk?=Why don't you go out for a walk?为什么不出去散步呢?
—Good idea!好主意!
3. Yes,you're right!是的,你说对了!
【易混辨析】you're right,all right,that's right与 that's all right
you're right “你说得对”,用于对别人的说法表示赞同。
all right “好的;不错”,常用于表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排等。
that's right “那是对的”,表示判断对错。
that's all right “没关系;别客气”,常用于回答别人的道歉或感谢。
4. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘事”
forget作动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。forget的反义词为 remember(记住)。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,事情已做
Don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.别忘了明天把你的家庭作业带过来。
I forgot meeting him before.我忘记以前见过他。
【易混辨析】forget与leave
forget 表示“遗忘某物”时,常指头脑中记不起某物/某事了,其后通常不与表示地点的词语连用。
leave 表示“遗忘某物”时,常指把某物忘在某地了,其后通常接地点状语。
5. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
因为人类大量砍伐树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
cut down砍伐;砍倒
其中down为副词,后接名词作宾语时,名词放在down之前或之后均可;后接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在cut和down的中间。
Don't cut trees down.=Don't cut down trees.不要砍伐树木。
The tree is dead,so he cuts it down.那棵树死了,所以他把它砍倒了。
【拓展延伸】cut相关的短语:
cut in插嘴 cut out删除;删去 cut up切碎 cut off切除
6. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,并且不买象牙制品。
be made of意为“由……制成”,通常指制成品可以看得见原材料。
【易混辨析】be made of,be made from与be made in
be made of 意为“由……制成”,通常指制成品看得出原材料。
be made from 意为“由……制成”,通常指制成品看不出原材料。
be made in 意为“在……地方制造”。
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
The wine is made from rice.这酒是由稻谷酿成的。
Huawei phones are made in China.华为手机是在中国制造的。
本句中的made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词things,过去分词短语中的动词与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系。
四、单元重点语法
一、why,where引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句,常对原因进行提问,一般用because来回答。
— Why do you like the book 你为什么喜欢这本书?
— Because it is interesting. 因为它有趣。
where引导的特殊疑问句,常对地点进行提问。
— Where is the schoolbag 书包在哪里?
— Under the tree. 在树下。
【拓展延伸】其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法:
what 对姓名、物品、事件等提问 What’s your name 你叫什么名字?
how 对身体状况、方式等提问 How is your mother 你妈妈身体怎样
who 对人进行提问 Who is the girl 这个女孩是谁
when 对时间进行提问 When do you get up 你什么时候起床
whose 对某物的所属者进行提问 Whose book is this 这是谁的书
how old 对年龄进行提问 How old is your father 你爸爸多大了
what color 对颜色进行提问 What color is your ruler 你的尺子是什么颜色
二、形容词的用法
形容词是表示人或事物的属性或特征的词,常用来修饰或限定名词。通常在句中作定语或表语。
作定语,修饰名词或代词one/ones, 一般位于被修饰词之前。
I only have a small handbag. I want to buy some big ones .
我只有一只小手提包。我想要买一些大的。
注意:当形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词如something、anything、somewhere、anywhere 等词,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
There is something new in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有些新鲜事。
作表语,位于连系动词(be、feel、look、taste、sound等)之后,构成系表结构,说明主语的情况。
单元综合训练
一、根据句意,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,其中有一词多余。
place, forget, kill, friend, flag
1. Jimmy wants to go to some ______ with great food.
2. The white ______ is a symbol of surrender (投降).
3. Mark loves elephants so he doesn’t want people ______ them for their ivory.
4. Linda always ______ to make her bed after she gets up.
5. Ms. Brown’s son is ______ to all of us.
二、根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
cut down, kind of, lose one’s homes, come from, all day, South Africa
1. There are many kinds of animals in ____________ .
2. You can’t be at home ____________, Kate.
3. My cousin ____________ Beijing, China.
4.People here____________ many trees to make a living .
5.Tom’s shoes are _____ small so his mom buys a new pair of shoes for him.
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1. G________ are very tall and they have long necks.
2. The table has three l________. It is my grandpa’s.
3. The w________in the river is very dirty.
4. Koalas are from A________. They’re my favorite.
5. Students love the music club and there are o________40 students in it.
6. P________are very cute. They are white and black.
四、单项选择。
( )1. Molly is _______ and she doesn’t talk much.
A. free B. scary C. shy D. clean
( )2. —Don’t _______ to come to my home before 6:30, Jack. —OK. I’ll arrive on time.
A. like B. want C. forget D. learn
( )3. I want to find a quiet _______ and talk about the question with you.
A. pet B. job C. life D. place
( )4. Julie is good at all subjects. She is _______. A. smart B. strict C. busy D. true
( )5. —Jessica, you look very ______ in this new dress. —Thank you, Linda.
A. new B. short C. beautiful D. strict
( )6. —Thank you for ______ my life. —You’re welcome.
A. saving B. save C. killing D. kill
( )7.There is a _______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A.zoo B.school C.park D.kitchen
( )8.To be healthy,we need to eat and _______well. A.sleep B.write C.dream D.learn
( )9.— ____are koalas from —They're from Australia.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Why
( )10.— ____ do you like pandas —Because ____are really funny.
A. Why; you B. What; they C. What; you D. Why; they
( )11.—________ do you usually get up in the morning —At 7: 00.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
( )12.His dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
( )13.My brother is a ________boy. He never helps my mom with the housework(家务活).
A.good B.smart C.happy D.lazy
五、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这个男孩有生命危险。 This boy’s life is ________ ________.
2. 这个五岁的女孩经常迷路。 The five-year-old girl often ________ ________.
3. 我喜欢这些塑料制品。 I like these things ________ ________ plastic.
4. 大象可以记住有食物和水的地方。Elephants can remember ________ ________ food and water.
5. 迪安是我家的成员之一。 Dean is ________ ________ my family members.
六、根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Bill. What are your favorite animals B: Koalas, Julie.
A: Really (1)_______ B: Because they are really cute.
A: (2)_______ B: They are from Australia. Do you like koalas
A: No, I don’t. B: (3)_______
A: Because they sleep all day. I think they are very lazy. B: Haha, I don’t think so. (4)_______
A: I like dogs. They are very smart. B: (5)_______ I like dogs, too.
A. Where do koalas live B. Why do you like them C. You’re right. D. Where are koalas from E. Let’s go to see them. F. Why don’t you like them G. What animals do you like
七.句型转换。 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。
1. The little koala is from Australia. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________the little koala _________
2. I like lions. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you like
3.Is Sam from the United States (改为同义句)
________ Sam ________ ________ the United States
4. Jenny doesn’t like lions because they are too scary. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jenny _________ lions
5.Why don't you watch a talk show (改为同义句) ________ ________ watch a talk show
八、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want 1.______(save) the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's 2.______(symbol).Our 3.______(one) flag has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very 4.______(good).People say that “an elephant never forgets”.Elephants can walk for 5.______ long time and never get 6.______(lose).They can also remember places 7.______ food and water.This helps them to live. 8.______ elephants are in great danger.People cut 9.______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.We must save the trees and not buy things 10.______(make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
参考答案
一、重点词汇
1.熊猫 panda 2.动物园 zoo
3.老虎 tiger 4.大象 elephant
5.狮子 lion 6.长颈鹿 giraffe
7.动物 animal 8.可爱的;机灵的 cute
9.懒散的;懒惰的 lazy 10.聪明的 smart
11.美丽的;美好的 beautiful 12.种类 kind
13.澳大利亚 Australia 14.南方的;南;南方 south
15.非洲 Africa 16.宠物 pet
17.腿 leg 18.猫 cat
19.睡觉 sleep 20.友好的 friendly
21.羞怯的;腼腆的 shy 22.救;救助 save
23.旗;旗帜 flag 24.忘记;遗忘 forget
25.地点;位置 place 26.水 water
27.危险 danger 28.砍;切 cut
29.(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着 down 30.树 tree
31.杀死;弄死 kill 32.超过,多于;在……上方 over
二、重点词汇
1.真的很吓人 really scary
2.稍微;有点儿 kind of
3.南非 South Africa
4.整天睡觉 sleep all day
5.非常喜欢…… like…a lot
6.黑白相间 black and white
7.来自 be/come from
8.两条腿走路 walk on two legs
9.……之一 one of…
10.……的象征 a symbol of…
11.很长一段时间 a long time
12.迷路 get lost
13.好运 good luck
14.砍倒 cut down
15.处于(极大)危险之中
be in (great) danger
16.失去家园 lose one's home
17.由……制成的 (be) made of
18.有食物和水的地方
places with food and water
三、重点句型
1.---你为什么喜欢熊猫? ---因为它们有点趣味。
---Why do you like pandas ---Because they're kind of interesting.
2.他会用两条腿走路。He can walk on two legs.
3.---狮子来自什么地方?---它们来自南非。
---Where are lions from ---They're from South Africa.
4.你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢?Why don't you like the cat
5.她整天睡觉,她的名字叫“懒妞”。She sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy.
6.你家有宠物吗?Does your family have a pet?
7.你喜欢什么动物?What animals do you like
8.大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.这是好运的象征。This is a symbol of good luck.
10.大象可以长时间行走,而且从不迷路。
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
11.人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。People say that “an elephant never forgets ”.
12.但是大象正处于极大危险之中。But elephants are in great danger.
13.因为人类大量砍伐树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
14.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝购买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
单元综合训练答案
一、1. places 2. flag 3. to kill 4.forgets 5. friendly
二、1.South Africa 2.all day 3.comes from 4. cut down 5.kind of
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1.Giraffes 2. legs 3.water 4. Australia 5. over 6.Pandas
四、单项选择。
1-8CCDACAAA 9-13 ADACD
五、1. in danger 2. gets lost 3. made of 4. places with 65. one of
六、Where is;from 2.What animals do 3.Does;come from 4.Why doesn’t;like 5.Why not
七、1.to save 2.symbols 3.first 4.well 5.a
6.lost 7.with 8.But 9.down 10.made