山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级（下学期）开学英语试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年九年级（下学期）开学英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 247.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 06:31:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（下）开学英语试卷
I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Lily is my sister.
B.It's in the schoolbag.
C.Tom has a baseball.
2．（1.5分）A.Do you like salad？
B.Are these your books？
C.Is he tall or short？
3．（1.5分）A.He hurt himself badly.
B.I've been to Disney Park.
C.Here are lots of trees.
4．（1.5分）A.Don't eat in class.
B.Let's go shopping.
C.See you later then.
5．（1.5分）A.When do you get up？
B.What animals do you like？
C.Who's your best friend？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Where is Lily's uncle？
A.At school.
B.At the airport.
C.In the office.
7．（1.5分）What's wrong with Nick？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He cuts his knee.
8．（1.5分）Whose mobile phone is that？
A.Maybe Gina's.
B.Maybe David's.
C.Maybe John's.
9．（1.5分）Who has the girl's sister gone to visit？
A.Her parents.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her grandma.
10．（1.5分）What are James and Jane going to do this weekend？
A.To go hiking
B.To help in the food bank.
C.To study in the library.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）（1）When did Helen go on a school trip？
A.Last weekend.
B.Next Sunday.
C.Yesterday afternoon.
（2）Who did Helen go on the trip with？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）How did they get to the museum？
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By train.
（4）Why did Helen think the trip was terrible？
A.She's not interested in robots.
B.It spent her long time.
C.Everything was too expensive.
（5）What advice did Linda give to make Helen happy？
A.Playing cards with robots.
B.Joining in some clubs.
C.Spending time with friends.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jeff take to town with his horse？
A.A bag of coins.
B.A bag of rice.
C.A bag of wheat.
（2）Why couldn't Jeff lift the bag by himself？
A.He was too old.
B.The horse was too old.
C.The bag was too heavy.
（3）How did Jeff feel when he saw the great man at first？
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Disappointed.
（4）What did the great man do for Jeff at last？
A.He helped Jeff.
B.He gave Jeff money.
C.He did nothing.
（5）How did the great man ask Jeff to pay him？
A.By helping others.
B.By treating him to lunch.
C.By giving him a horse.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians.His （1） for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.His music （2） the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day，Grieg was walking in the （3） .He met a little girl named Dagney.Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）.Grieg was moved by her innocence（纯洁）.They soon became friends.Grieg helped her（4） many fruits.
On their way back （5） ，the girl said， "Bye，sir.Today is my birthday.My father will make a big cake for me." Grieg felt sorry because he had（6） in his pocket. "Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't know today is your birthday and I didn't （7） any gift for you，" Grieg said， "but I will bring you a gift in 10 years."
Dagney felt （8） and asked， "What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"
Grieg smiled and said， "I can make it in a short time， （9） you can only get it when you grow up."
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old.One day，she went to an outdoor （10） .The host on the stage said， "The next song is for the（11） of the forest ranger，Dagney."
Dagney stood up（12） excitement and saw that the conductor （指挥家） on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she（13） the music.After the music ended，she held Grieg's hands，saying， "Sir，thanks for your birthday gift!I liked it so much!But（14） did you send your gift after 10 years？"
Grieg smiled and said， "Because many wonderful things are worth（15） for.We should live with hope."
（1）A.hobby B.love C.sadness D.habit
（2）A.imagined B.reflected C.drew D.spoke
（3）A.park B.zoo C.forest D.street
（4）A.plant B.brush C.buy D.pick
（5）A.home B.school C.office D.shop
（6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（7）A.prepare B.invent C.give D.collect
（8）A.nervous B.relaxed C.worried D.interested
（9）A.but B.and C.because D.though
（10）A.film B.game C.concert D.meeting
（11）A.teacher B.friend C.cousin D.daughter
（12）A.by B.with C.for D.from
（13）A.wrote B.played C.heard D.created
（14）A.who B.why C.where D.how
（15）A.paying B.asking C.looking D.waiting
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1）
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2）
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3）
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4）
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
IV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. "The party is coming soon，but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said. "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to..." What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift，" said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America.
（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by ？
A．an American girl
B．an American girl's grandma
C．an American boy
D．an American girl's friend
（2）The girl was sad because .
A．she didn't want to go to her friend's party
B．she would be really busy on her homework
C．she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn't invited to the party in the end
（3）What gift did she give her friend？
A．A flower
B．A toy
C．An interesting book
D．A song
（4）What did her friend think of the song？
A．It was boring.
B．It was beautiful.
C．It was exciting.
D．It was interesting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．The Smartest Grandma.
B．An American Girl.
C．A Well﹣known singer
D．The Song Happy Birthday.
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
17．（10分）In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.
Twenty years flew by，and so many changes took place，but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.
"How long shall I go along this lonely road？"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree，he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return，he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right，that's it!"He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），and put these seeds along the roadside from the next day on.Thus，after one day，two days.one month，two months...he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long，on the lonely road，where he had come and gone for 20 years，grew up a lot of little flowers，in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
（1）How old was the postman when he started his job？
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
（2）What was the road like before？
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of corn seeds.
（3）What did the postman buy at the flower shop？
A.Wild flower seeds.
B.A new bike.
C.Little trees.
D.Petals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the text？
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Little things make a big difference.
18．（10分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.
You might wonder：isn't the cloth made of something natural？How can it become a danger to nature Well，when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average（平均） each pair would drop per wash.The answer was worrying：about 50.000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50.000 are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists."You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."
（1）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The cloth.
B.The danger.
C.The earth.
D.The sea animal.
（2）Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment？
A.There is a large amount of wastewater.
B.There is more cloth thrown by people.
C.There is too much rubbish created by the cloth.
D.There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？
A.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of chemicals.
B.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of the plant.
C.The scientists found that much cloth gets into the environment.
D.The scientists found that much wastewater gets into the environment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the writer's suggestion？
A.We should not wear jeans.
B.We should not buy clothes.
C.We should wash the clothes less often.
D.We should wash the clothes every day.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Sports and Health
B.Environment and Life
C.Science and Technology
D.History and Culture
V.阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Many people think finger painting is just something for children.Iris Scott，an American artist，certainly （1） （disagree）.She has been creating paintings using her fingers for years，rather than brushes.It turned out that this was a perfect way （2） （produce） great works of art.
Scott picked up finger painting by accident.One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.However，all her brushes （3） （be） in use.Scott was eager to get the paintings done.As a result，she decided to use her fingers.That experience led the artist to realize the fun and （4） （surprise）effects of finger painting.
The next day，Scott bought some gloves.Since then，gloves have always been part of her trade.Over the years，Scott （5） （develop） her own style.She usually uses more than one hundred colors at a time.Scott has become a famous artist.Her paintings are in famous museums around the world.Some big companies have bought her paintings.Her paintings （6） （hang） in some children's hospitals in Sweden now in order to help young （7） （patient） relax.
Though Scott is very busy，she always makes time to teach others （8） person.She has encouraged many artists to put down （9） （them） brushes and use fingers instead.What's more，Scott enjoys sharing her works on social media so that her fans can learn from her.She has also written a book to teach basic skills which make her fans learn the new art more （10） （easy）.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school． B．First of all，they seem so far away from us． C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals． D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons． E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information． F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed． G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
VIl.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
21．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It must be Carla's.She likes riding.
23．（2分）A：
B：It was invented in 1946.
24．（2分）A：What was Lucy doing at eight last night？
B： .
25．（2分）A： ？
B：For two years.I bought it in 2020.
第二部分写作
26．（25分）一个小小的温暖举动，会让人与人之间更亲近，会让社会更加和谐。某英语报社正在举 办以"An experience that touched me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.听力测试（30分）
略
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians.His （1） B for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.His music （2） B the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day，Grieg was walking in the （3） C .He met a little girl named Dagney.Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）.Grieg was moved by her innocence（纯洁）.They soon became friends.Grieg helped her（4） D many fruits.
On their way back （5） A ，the girl said， "Bye，sir.Today is my birthday.My father will make a big cake for me." Grieg felt sorry because he had（6） C in his pocket. "Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't know today is your birthday and I didn't （7） A any gift for you，" Grieg said， "but I will bring you a gift in 10 years."
Dagney felt （8） D and asked， "What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"
Grieg smiled and said， "I can make it in a short time， （9） A you can only get it when you grow up."
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old.One day，she went to an outdoor （10） C .The host on the stage said， "The next song is for the（11） D of the forest ranger，Dagney."
Dagney stood up（12） B excitement and saw that the conductor （指挥家） on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she（13） C the music.After the music ended，she held Grieg's hands，saying， "Sir，thanks for your birthday gift!I liked it so much!But（14） B did you send your gift after 10 years？"
Grieg smiled and said， "Because many wonderful things are worth（15） D for.We should live with hope."
（1）A.hobby B.love C.sadness D.habit
（2）A.imagined B.reflected C.drew D.spoke
（3）A.park B.zoo C.forest D.street
（4）A.plant B.brush C.buy D.pick
（5）A.home B.school C.office D.shop
（6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（7）A.prepare B.invent C.give D.collect
（8）A.nervous B.relaxed C.worried D.interested
（9）A.but B.and C.because D.though
（10）A.film B.game C.concert D.meeting
（11）A.teacher B.friend C.cousin D.daughter
（12）A.by B.with C.for D.from
（13）A.wrote B.played C.heard D.created
（14）A.who B.why C.where D.how
（15）A.paying B.asking C.looking D.waiting
【解答】（1）考查名词。hobby业余爱好；love喜爱；sadness悲伤；habit习惯。根据"Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians"（Grieg是挪威最著名的音乐家之一）可知，应是他的音乐中体现了他对挪威民俗文化的热爱。句意：他对挪威民俗文化的热爱可以从他的音乐中找到。故选B。
（2）考查动词。imagined想象；reflected反映、体现；drew画画；spoke说。根据"His music....the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway."（他的音乐...了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。）可知，此处指她的音乐中呈现的内容。句意：他的音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。故选B。
（3）考查名词。park公园；zoo动物园；forest森林；street街道。根据"Dagney often came to the forest with her father"（Dagney经常和她爸爸去森林）可知，此处指森林。句意：秋天的一天，Grieg在森林里散步。故选C。
（4）考查动词。plant种植；brush刷；buy买；pick摘。根据"many fruits"（很多水果）和"forest "（森林）可知，应是采摘水果。句意：Grieg帮她摘了很多水果。故选D。
（5）考查名词。home家；school学校；office办公室；shop商店。上文讲到他们在森林里相遇，结合"Bye，sir. "（再见，先生）可知，告别应是要回家了，句意：在回家的路上，女孩说……。故选A。
（6）考查代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Grieg felt sorry"（Grieg感觉很抱歉）可知，应是口袋里没有什么可以作为礼物，所以感到抱歉。句意：Grieg觉得很抱歉，因为他口袋里什么也没有。故选C。
（7）考查动词。prepare准备；invent发明；give给；collect手机。根据"I didn't know today is your birthday"（我不知道今天是你的生日，）可知，不知道她生日，所以应是没准备礼物。句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，我没有给你准备任何礼物。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"（什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？）可知，应是对这个礼物感兴趣，所以才问。句意：Dagney很感兴趣，问道："什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？"故选D。
（9）考查连词。but但是；and和；because因为；though尽管。空前"I can make it in a short time"（我可以在很短的时间内做到）和空后"you can only get it when you grow up"（你只有在长大后才能得到它）是转折关系，所以用but连接。句意：我可以在很短的时间内做到，但你只有在长大后才能得到它。故选A。
（10）考查名词。film电影；game游戏；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据"The next song"（下首歌）可知，应是音乐会。句意：一天，她去听一场户外音乐会。故选C。
（11）考查名词。teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂（表）兄弟；daughter女儿。根据" Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）. "（Dagney经常和她的护林员父亲一起来到森林）可知，Dagney是护林员的女儿，句意：下一首歌是为护林员的女儿Dagney唱的。故选D。
（12）考查介词。by通过；with表示行为方式；for为了；from从。根据"stood up ...excitement"（兴奋地站起来）可知，此处指"兴奋地站起来"，强调行为方式，用with。句意：Dagney兴奋地站起来，发现舞台上的指挥就是她10年前在森林里遇到的那个老人！故选B。
（13）考查动词。wrote写；played演奏；heard听见；created创造。根据"Dagney was moved to tears when she...the music."（听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。）可知，应是听到音乐很感动，句意：听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。who谁；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据"Because many wonderful things..."（因为很多美好的事情）可知，此处句意：但为什么你在十年后送礼物？故选B。
（15）考查动词。paying支付；asking询问；looking看；waiting等。根据"We should live with hope."（我们应该满怀希望地生活）可知，此处指美好的事物值得等待，wait for"等待"。句意：因为很多美好的事情都值得等待。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1） B
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2） B
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3） D
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4） A
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） A See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
【解答】（1）根据下文"很好，谢谢，比尔。"结合选项，可知选项B"你好吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"明天是吉姆的生日。你会去参加他的聚会吗？"和上句"要去。"以及下文"我也要去。我想我会和凯伦和安娜一起去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项B"你呢？"符合句意。故选：B。
（3）根据下文"我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项D"你会穿什么样的衣服？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文"大约晚上7点。"结合选项，可知选项A"聚会什么时候开始？"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"不，我想我会坐公共汽车，因为交通拥挤。"结合选项，可知选项A"这是个好主意。"符合句意。故选：A。
IV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. "The party is coming soon，but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said. "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to..." What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift，" said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America.
（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by A ？
A．an American girl
B．an American girl's grandma
C．an American boy
D．an American girl's friend
（2）The girl was sad because C .
A．she didn't want to go to her friend's party
B．she would be really busy on her homework
C．she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn't invited to the party in the end
（3）What gift did she give her friend？ D
A．A flower
B．A toy
C．An interesting book
D．A song
（4）What did her friend think of the song？ B
A．It was boring.
B．It was beautiful.
C．It was exciting.
D．It was interesting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A．The Smartest Grandma.
B．An American Girl.
C．A Well﹣known singer
D．The Song Happy Birthday.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was written by an American girl.（这是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是一位美国女孩写的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. （她既高兴又难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。）可知，女孩伤心是因为没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.（她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。）可知，她送给朋友一首歌。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.（你唱得多好啊!我从来没听过这么美妙的歌。）可知，她的朋友觉得歌曲很美妙。故选B。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌曲的由来。因此选项D"歌曲《祝你生日快乐》"是最佳的题目。故选D。
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because C .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen B .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their D to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world A .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？ C
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能发明自己的舞步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.（在早期，人们在纽约和洛杉矶看到它。在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常在街上和着音乐跳舞。）可知起初街舞在街上随处可见。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.（他们用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀跳舞。）可知当时年轻的黑人并不用脸跳舞。故选D。
（4）细节理解题 根据Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .（街舞因为1983年的电影《闪电舞》而风靡全球。）可知1983年街舞风靡全球。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。）可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
17．（10分）In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.
Twenty years flew by，and so many changes took place，but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.
"How long shall I go along this lonely road？"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree，he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return，he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right，that's it!"He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），and put these seeds along the roadside from the next day on.Thus，after one day，two days.one month，two months...he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long，on the lonely road，where he had come and gone for 20 years，grew up a lot of little flowers，in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
（1）How old was the postman when he started his job？ B
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
（2）What was the road like before？ C
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of corn seeds.
（3）What did the postman buy at the flower shop？ A
A.Wild flower seeds.
B.A new bike.
C.Little trees.
D.Petals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the text？ D
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Little things make a big difference.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.（在一个小村庄里，有一位刚满20岁的中年邮递员，他开始日复一日地把各种快乐或悲伤的故事送到50公里的每家每户。）可知，这位邮递员刚开始工作的时候是大约20岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.（但从邮局到村庄的路上总是没有树，除了飞扬的灰尘什么也看不见。）可知，以前的路满是飞扬的灰尘。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），（他走进商店，买了一把野花种子）可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.（在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。）可知，邮递员在鲜花盛开的路上尽情享受是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.（对村民来说，这些花比邮递员一生中投递的任何邮件都更令人愉快。）以及通读全文可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响。故选D。
18．（10分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.
You might wonder：isn't the cloth made of something natural？How can it become a danger to nature Well，when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average（平均） each pair would drop per wash.The answer was worrying：about 50.000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50.000 are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists."You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."
（1）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to？ A
A.The cloth.
B.The danger.
C.The earth.
D.The sea animal.
（2）Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment？ D
A.There is a large amount of wastewater.
B.There is more cloth thrown by people.
C.There is too much rubbish created by the cloth.
D.There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？ C
A.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of chemicals.
B.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of the plant.
C.The scientists found that much cloth gets into the environment.
D.The scientists found that much wastewater gets into the environment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the writer's suggestion？ C
A.We should not wear jeans.
B.We should not buy clothes.
C.We should wash the clothes less often.
D.We should wash the clothes every day.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A.Sports and Health
B.Environment and Life
C.Science and Technology
D.History and Culture
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第一段Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.（每次我们洗牛仔裤，一小部分就会从洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知it是指布料。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.（在制作牛仔裤时，布料会经过多种人造化学品的处理。科学家们还不确定布料中的化学物质会如何伤害动物。）可知用来做牛仔裤的布料会对环境造成问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.（因此，大量的布料仍然会进入环境中。）可知第三段告诉我们科学家们发现很多布料会进入环境。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据在最后一段Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."（这是不是意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？可能不是。"我们需要少买衣服，只在真正需要的时候洗，"科学家之一萨姆 阿西说。"你不需要只穿了几次就把牛仔裤洗掉。"）可知作者建议少洗牛仔裤。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述的是环境和生活方面，因此可以在杂志的环境和生活阅读本文。故选B。
V.阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Many people think finger painting is just something for children.Iris Scott，an American artist，certainly （1） disagrees （disagree）.She has been creating paintings using her fingers for years，rather than brushes.It turned out that this was a perfect way （2） to produce （produce） great works of art.
Scott picked up finger painting by accident.One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.However，all her brushes （3） were （be） in use.Scott was eager to get the paintings done.As a result，she decided to use her fingers.That experience led the artist to realize the fun and （4） surprising （surprise）effects of finger painting.
The next day，Scott bought some gloves.Since then，gloves have always been part of her trade.Over the years，Scott （5） has developed （develop） her own style.She usually uses more than one hundred colors at a time.Scott has become a famous artist.Her paintings are in famous museums around the world.Some big companies have bought her paintings.Her paintings （6） are hung （hang） in some children's hospitals in Sweden now in order to help young （7） patients （patient） relax.
Though Scott is very busy，she always makes time to teach others （8） in person.She has encouraged many artists to put down （9） their （them） brushes and use fingers instead.What's more，Scott enjoys sharing her works on social media so that her fans can learn from her.She has also written a book to teach basic skills which make her fans learn the new art more （10） easily （easy）.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：美国艺术家艾里斯 斯科特当然不同意。根据句意，此处意为不同意，主语为Iris Scott，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实证明，这是创作伟大艺术作品的一种完美方式。根据句意可知，此处使用a way to do sth.，意为做某事的一种方式。故填to produce。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，她所有的画笔都在使用。根据前文One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.（一天，她想画一些黄色的花。）可知此处句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。be in use，在使用中，all her brushes为主语，所以用复数形式。故填were。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那次经历让艺术家意识到手指画的乐趣和令人惊讶的效果。根据句意，此处意为令人惊讶的效果，此处使用形容词修饰名词，修饰物，故填surprising。
（5）考查动词。句意：多年来，斯科特形成了自己的风格。根据句意，句子为现在完成时，主语为Scott，所以动词用has+动词的过去分词。故填has developed。
（6）考查动词。句意：她的画现在挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院里，以便帮助年轻的病人放松。根据句意，此处意为被挂在，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Her paintings ，故填are hung。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的画现在挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院里，以便帮助年轻的病人放松。根据句意，此处意为年轻的病人们，使用可数名词的复数形式。故填patients。
（8）考查介词。句意：虽然斯科特很忙，但她总是挤出时间亲自教别人。根据句意，此处使用in person，亲自，固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查代词。句意：她鼓励许多艺术家放下他们的画笔，改用手指。根据句意，此处意为他们的画笔，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
（10）考查副词。句意：她还写了一本书来教授基本技能，这使得她的粉丝更容易学习新艺术。根据句意，此处意为更容易学习新艺术，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） B Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） A Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） G Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） F The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） E He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school． B．First of all，they seem so far away from us． C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals． D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons． E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information． F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed． G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．其次，它们看起来又黑又危险．到处都是蛇和危险的植物．可知结合选项，应说首先，他们似乎离我们很远．故选B．
2．A 根据前句Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day．雨林产生了我们每天呼吸的大部分空气．可知结合选项，应说杰夫在小学的时候就知道了这个事实．故选A．
3．G 根据后句Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．那里的许多动物不能在其他地方生活．雨林对这些动物很重要，这些动物对雨林也很重要．可知结合选项，应说雨林是世界上一半动物种群的家园．故选G．
4．F 根据前句 Rainforests are disappearing very quickly．雨林正在迅速消失．可知结合选项，应说每年都有大面积的热带雨林被砍伐和破坏．故选F．
5．E 根据后句He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．他创办了青少年俱乐部．俱乐部教人们如何保护雨林．杰夫认为，教育是保护雨林的最佳途径．当人们了解更多关于雨林的知识时，他们会努力帮助拯救雨林．可知结合选项，应说杰夫想帮助人们理解有价值的信息．故选E．
VIl.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
21．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： She had a sore throat .
【解答】根据问句What was the matter with the girl yesterday？（昨天那个女孩怎么了？）和图片，可知答语为：她喉咙痛。she"她"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have a sore throat"喉咙痛"，根据yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
故答案为：She had a sore throat。
22．（2分）A： Whose bike is this ？
B：It must be Carla's.She likes riding.
【解答】分析句式，题干问句是一个特殊疑问句；根据提示及答语可知，问句询问所属关系，应用whose作疑问词，即whose bike符合语境，谓语动词用单数形式is，主语用指示代词this。
故填：Whose bike is this。
23．（2分）A： When was the computer invented？
B：It was invented in 1946.
【解答】根据It was invented in 1946（它是1946年发明的。）及图片可知在询问计算机是什么时候发明的？
故填：When was the computer invented？
24．（2分）A：What was Lucy doing at eight last night？
B： She was watching TV .
【解答】分析句式，题干问句是一个特殊疑问句；结合提示，并根据题干语境last night可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，且问句谓语was doing是过去进行时态，因此答语中应用过去进行时态，即was watching TV符合语境。
故填：She was watching TV。
25．（2分）A： How long have you had the dictionary ？
B：For two years.I bought it in 2020.
【解答】结合提示，并根据答语"For two years."可知，题干问句询问的是时间段，常用how long提问；且谓语动词应用延续性动词，与时间段搭配，可以用动词have/keep表"拥有、保留"；根据语境，问句谓语动词发生自2020年以来，应用现在完成时态have done结构。
故填：How long have you had the dictionary。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）一个小小的温暖举动，会让人与人之间更亲近，会让社会更加和谐。某英语报社正在举 办以"An experience that touched me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________
【解答】
An experience that touched me
An important event that I remember well was that I broke my leg.It happened on the school sports day last year on the playground.When this event happened，I was running very fast to get the first prize.【高分句型一】My friends were cheering me on.Although I was very tired，I was still keeping on running.With the last ten meters，suddenly，I fell down and broke my leg.It really hurt and I couldn't stop crying.My friends ran towards me and took me to the hospital.After that，my friends cared about me with my schoolwork and my health.I recovered soon and I came back to school.（经历过的一件温暖的事：起因，经过，结果）
This experience touched me a lot .It makes me realize how important the friendship is!【高分句型二】I will help more people in need.（感想和收获）
I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Lily is my sister.
B.It's in the schoolbag.
C.Tom has a baseball.
2．（1.5分）A.Do you like salad？
B.Are these your books？
C.Is he tall or short？
3．（1.5分）A.He hurt himself badly.
B.I've been to Disney Park.
C.Here are lots of trees.
4．（1.5分）A.Don't eat in class.
B.Let's go shopping.
C.See you later then.
5．（1.5分）A.When do you get up？
B.What animals do you like？
C.Who's your best friend？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Where is Lily's uncle？
A.At school.
B.At the airport.
C.In the office.
7．（1.5分）What's wrong with Nick？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He cuts his knee.
8．（1.5分）Whose mobile phone is that？
A.Maybe Gina's.
B.Maybe David's.
C.Maybe John's.
9．（1.5分）Who has the girl's sister gone to visit？
A.Her parents.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her grandma.
10．（1.5分）What are James and Jane going to do this weekend？
A.To go hiking
B.To help in the food bank.
C.To study in the library.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）（1）When did Helen go on a school trip？
A.Last weekend.
B.Next Sunday.
C.Yesterday afternoon.
（2）Who did Helen go on the trip with？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）How did they get to the museum？
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By train.
（4）Why did Helen think the trip was terrible？
A.She's not interested in robots.
B.It spent her long time.
C.Everything was too expensive.
（5）What advice did Linda give to make Helen happy？
A.Playing cards with robots.
B.Joining in some clubs.
C.Spending time with friends.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jeff take to town with his horse？
A.A bag of coins.
B.A bag of rice.
C.A bag of wheat.
（2）Why couldn't Jeff lift the bag by himself？
A.He was too old.
B.The horse was too old.
C.The bag was too heavy.
（3）How did Jeff feel when he saw the great man at first？
A.Happy.
B.Afraid.
C.Disappointed.
（4）What did the great man do for Jeff at last？
A.He helped Jeff.
B.He gave Jeff money.
C.He did nothing.
（5）How did the great man ask Jeff to pay him？
A.By helping others.
B.By treating him to lunch.
C.By giving him a horse.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians.His （1） for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.His music （2） the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day，Grieg was walking in the （3） .He met a little girl named Dagney.Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）.Grieg was moved by her innocence（纯洁）.They soon became friends.Grieg helped her（4） many fruits.
On their way back （5） ，the girl said， "Bye，sir.Today is my birthday.My father will make a big cake for me." Grieg felt sorry because he had（6） in his pocket. "Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't know today is your birthday and I didn't （7） any gift for you，" Grieg said， "but I will bring you a gift in 10 years."
Dagney felt （8） and asked， "What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"
Grieg smiled and said， "I can make it in a short time， （9） you can only get it when you grow up."
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old.One day，she went to an outdoor （10） .The host on the stage said， "The next song is for the（11） of the forest ranger，Dagney."
Dagney stood up（12） excitement and saw that the conductor （指挥家） on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she（13） the music.After the music ended，she held Grieg's hands，saying， "Sir，thanks for your birthday gift!I liked it so much!But（14） did you send your gift after 10 years？"
Grieg smiled and said， "Because many wonderful things are worth（15） for.We should live with hope."
（1）A.hobby B.love C.sadness D.habit
（2）A.imagined B.reflected C.drew D.spoke
（3）A.park B.zoo C.forest D.street
（4）A.plant B.brush C.buy D.pick
（5）A.home B.school C.office D.shop
（6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（7）A.prepare B.invent C.give D.collect
（8）A.nervous B.relaxed C.worried D.interested
（9）A.but B.and C.because D.though
（10）A.film B.game C.concert D.meeting
（11）A.teacher B.friend C.cousin D.daughter
（12）A.by B.with C.for D.from
（13）A.wrote B.played C.heard D.created
（14）A.who B.why C.where D.how
（15）A.paying B.asking C.looking D.waiting
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1）
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2）
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3）
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4）
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
IV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. "The party is coming soon，but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said. "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to..." What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift，" said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America.
（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by ？
A．an American girl
B．an American girl's grandma
C．an American boy
D．an American girl's friend
（2）The girl was sad because .
A．she didn't want to go to her friend's party
B．she would be really busy on her homework
C．she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn't invited to the party in the end
（3）What gift did she give her friend？
A．A flower
B．A toy
C．An interesting book
D．A song
（4）What did her friend think of the song？
A．It was boring.
B．It was beautiful.
C．It was exciting.
D．It was interesting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．The Smartest Grandma.
B．An American Girl.
C．A Well﹣known singer
D．The Song Happy Birthday.
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
17．（10分）In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.
Twenty years flew by，and so many changes took place，but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.
"How long shall I go along this lonely road？"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree，he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return，he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right，that's it!"He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），and put these seeds along the roadside from the next day on.Thus，after one day，two days.one month，two months...he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long，on the lonely road，where he had come and gone for 20 years，grew up a lot of little flowers，in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
（1）How old was the postman when he started his job？
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
（2）What was the road like before？
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of corn seeds.
（3）What did the postman buy at the flower shop？
A.Wild flower seeds.
B.A new bike.
C.Little trees.
D.Petals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the text？
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Little things make a big difference.
18．（10分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.
You might wonder：isn't the cloth made of something natural？How can it become a danger to nature Well，when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average（平均） each pair would drop per wash.The answer was worrying：about 50.000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50.000 are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists."You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."
（1）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The cloth.
B.The danger.
C.The earth.
D.The sea animal.
（2）Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment？
A.There is a large amount of wastewater.
B.There is more cloth thrown by people.
C.There is too much rubbish created by the cloth.
D.There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？
A.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of chemicals.
B.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of the plant.
C.The scientists found that much cloth gets into the environment.
D.The scientists found that much wastewater gets into the environment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the writer's suggestion？
A.We should not wear jeans.
B.We should not buy clothes.
C.We should wash the clothes less often.
D.We should wash the clothes every day.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？
A.Sports and Health
B.Environment and Life
C.Science and Technology
D.History and Culture
V.阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Many people think finger painting is just something for children.Iris Scott，an American artist，certainly （1） （disagree）.She has been creating paintings using her fingers for years，rather than brushes.It turned out that this was a perfect way （2） （produce） great works of art.
Scott picked up finger painting by accident.One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.However，all her brushes （3） （be） in use.Scott was eager to get the paintings done.As a result，she decided to use her fingers.That experience led the artist to realize the fun and （4） （surprise）effects of finger painting.
The next day，Scott bought some gloves.Since then，gloves have always been part of her trade.Over the years，Scott （5） （develop） her own style.She usually uses more than one hundred colors at a time.Scott has become a famous artist.Her paintings are in famous museums around the world.Some big companies have bought her paintings.Her paintings （6） （hang） in some children's hospitals in Sweden now in order to help young （7） （patient） relax.
Though Scott is very busy，she always makes time to teach others （8） person.She has encouraged many artists to put down （9） （them） brushes and use fingers instead.What's more，Scott enjoys sharing her works on social media so that her fans can learn from her.She has also written a book to teach basic skills which make her fans learn the new art more （10） （easy）.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school． B．First of all，they seem so far away from us． C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals． D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons． E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information． F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed． G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
VIl.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
21．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： .
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It must be Carla's.She likes riding.
23．（2分）A：
B：It was invented in 1946.
24．（2分）A：What was Lucy doing at eight last night？
B： .
25．（2分）A： ？
B：For two years.I bought it in 2020.
第二部分写作
26．（25分）一个小小的温暖举动，会让人与人之间更亲近，会让社会更加和谐。某英语报社正在举 办以"An experience that touched me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区九年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.听力测试（30分）
略
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians.His （1） B for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.His music （2） B the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day，Grieg was walking in the （3） C .He met a little girl named Dagney.Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）.Grieg was moved by her innocence（纯洁）.They soon became friends.Grieg helped her（4） D many fruits.
On their way back （5） A ，the girl said， "Bye，sir.Today is my birthday.My father will make a big cake for me." Grieg felt sorry because he had（6） C in his pocket. "Oh，I'm sorry.I didn't know today is your birthday and I didn't （7） A any gift for you，" Grieg said， "but I will bring you a gift in 10 years."
Dagney felt （8） D and asked， "What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"
Grieg smiled and said， "I can make it in a short time， （9） A you can only get it when you grow up."
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old.One day，she went to an outdoor （10） C .The host on the stage said， "The next song is for the（11） D of the forest ranger，Dagney."
Dagney stood up（12） B excitement and saw that the conductor （指挥家） on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she（13） C the music.After the music ended，she held Grieg's hands，saying， "Sir，thanks for your birthday gift!I liked it so much!But（14） B did you send your gift after 10 years？"
Grieg smiled and said， "Because many wonderful things are worth（15） D for.We should live with hope."
（1）A.hobby B.love C.sadness D.habit
（2）A.imagined B.reflected C.drew D.spoke
（3）A.park B.zoo C.forest D.street
（4）A.plant B.brush C.buy D.pick
（5）A.home B.school C.office D.shop
（6）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（7）A.prepare B.invent C.give D.collect
（8）A.nervous B.relaxed C.worried D.interested
（9）A.but B.and C.because D.though
（10）A.film B.game C.concert D.meeting
（11）A.teacher B.friend C.cousin D.daughter
（12）A.by B.with C.for D.from
（13）A.wrote B.played C.heard D.created
（14）A.who B.why C.where D.how
（15）A.paying B.asking C.looking D.waiting
【解答】（1）考查名词。hobby业余爱好；love喜爱；sadness悲伤；habit习惯。根据"Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians"（Grieg是挪威最著名的音乐家之一）可知，应是他的音乐中体现了他对挪威民俗文化的热爱。句意：他对挪威民俗文化的热爱可以从他的音乐中找到。故选B。
（2）考查动词。imagined想象；reflected反映、体现；drew画画；spoke说。根据"His music....the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests，mountains and sea of Norway."（他的音乐...了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。）可知，此处指她的音乐中呈现的内容。句意：他的音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。故选B。
（3）考查名词。park公园；zoo动物园；forest森林；street街道。根据"Dagney often came to the forest with her father"（Dagney经常和她爸爸去森林）可知，此处指森林。句意：秋天的一天，Grieg在森林里散步。故选C。
（4）考查动词。plant种植；brush刷；buy买；pick摘。根据"many fruits"（很多水果）和"forest "（森林）可知，应是采摘水果。句意：Grieg帮她摘了很多水果。故选D。
（5）考查名词。home家；school学校；office办公室；shop商店。上文讲到他们在森林里相遇，结合"Bye，sir. "（再见，先生）可知，告别应是要回家了，句意：在回家的路上，女孩说……。故选A。
（6）考查代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Grieg felt sorry"（Grieg感觉很抱歉）可知，应是口袋里没有什么可以作为礼物，所以感到抱歉。句意：Grieg觉得很抱歉，因为他口袋里什么也没有。故选C。
（7）考查动词。prepare准备；invent发明；give给；collect手机。根据"I didn't know today is your birthday"（我不知道今天是你的生日，）可知，不知道她生日，所以应是没准备礼物。句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，我没有给你准备任何礼物。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"（什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？）可知，应是对这个礼物感兴趣，所以才问。句意：Dagney很感兴趣，问道："什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？"故选D。
（9）考查连词。but但是；and和；because因为；though尽管。空前"I can make it in a short time"（我可以在很短的时间内做到）和空后"you can only get it when you grow up"（你只有在长大后才能得到它）是转折关系，所以用but连接。句意：我可以在很短的时间内做到，但你只有在长大后才能得到它。故选A。
（10）考查名词。film电影；game游戏；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据"The next song"（下首歌）可知，应是音乐会。句意：一天，她去听一场户外音乐会。故选C。
（11）考查名词。teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂（表）兄弟；daughter女儿。根据" Dagney often came to the forest with her father，a forest ranger （护林员）. "（Dagney经常和她的护林员父亲一起来到森林）可知，Dagney是护林员的女儿，句意：下一首歌是为护林员的女儿Dagney唱的。故选D。
（12）考查介词。by通过；with表示行为方式；for为了；from从。根据"stood up ...excitement"（兴奋地站起来）可知，此处指"兴奋地站起来"，强调行为方式，用with。句意：Dagney兴奋地站起来，发现舞台上的指挥就是她10年前在森林里遇到的那个老人！故选B。
（13）考查动词。wrote写；played演奏；heard听见；created创造。根据"Dagney was moved to tears when she...the music."（听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。）可知，应是听到音乐很感动，句意：听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。who谁；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据"Because many wonderful things..."（因为很多美好的事情）可知，此处句意：但为什么你在十年后送礼物？故选B。
（15）考查动词。paying支付；asking询问；looking看；waiting等。根据"We should live with hope."（我们应该满怀希望地生活）可知，此处指美好的事物值得等待，wait for"等待"。句意：因为很多美好的事情都值得等待。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Bill：Hi，Alice.（1） B
Alice：Fine，thanks，Bill.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.Will you go to his party？
Bill：Yes.（2） B
Alice：Me，too.And I think I'll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill：That's great.（3） D
Alice：I think I'll wear jeans to the party.
Bill：Oh，I like wearing a dress better.I think it fits me well.
Alice：OK.（4） A
Bill：About 7 p.m.
Alice：Will you take a taxi to the party？
Bill：No，I think I'll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice：Well.（5） A See you then.
Bill：See you.
（1）A．Are you free？
B．How are you？
C．Can I help you？
D．How's the weather？
（2）A．Who will you go to the party with？
B．How about you？
C．Are you free this Sunday？
D．Do you want to go with me？
（3）A．Can you come to the party？
B．Will you wear jeans to the party？
C．When will you go to the party？
D．What kind of clothes will you wear？
（4）A．When will the party start？
B．How can I get there？
C．Where do they live？
D．What are they doing？
（5）A．That's a great idea.
B．I prefer singing to dancing.
C．I feel so sorry.
D．Don't let them in.
【解答】（1）根据下文"很好，谢谢，比尔。"结合选项，可知选项B"你好吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"明天是吉姆的生日。你会去参加他的聚会吗？"和上句"要去。"以及下文"我也要去。我想我会和凯伦和安娜一起去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项B"你呢？"符合句意。故选：B。
（3）根据下文"我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。"结合选项，可知选项D"你会穿什么样的衣服？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文"大约晚上7点。"结合选项，可知选项A"聚会什么时候开始？"符合句意。故选：A。
（5）根据上文"不，我想我会坐公共汽车，因为交通拥挤。"结合选项，可知选项A"这是个好主意。"符合句意。故选：A。
IV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was poor.Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. "The party is coming soon，but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story，she said. "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to..." What a beautiful song!They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream!She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift，" said her friend.And they learned to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America.
（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by A ？
A．an American girl
B．an American girl's grandma
C．an American boy
D．an American girl's friend
（2）The girl was sad because C .
A．she didn't want to go to her friend's party
B．she would be really busy on her homework
C．she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn't invited to the party in the end
（3）What gift did she give her friend？ D
A．A flower
B．A toy
C．An interesting book
D．A song
（4）What did her friend think of the song？ B
A．It was boring.
B．It was beautiful.
C．It was exciting.
D．It was interesting.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A．The Smartest Grandma.
B．An American Girl.
C．A Well﹣known singer
D．The Song Happy Birthday.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was written by an American girl.（这是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是一位美国女孩写的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her. （她既高兴又难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。）可知，女孩伤心是因为没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.（她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。）可知，她送给朋友一首歌。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据How wonderfully you sing!I haven't heard such a beautiful song before.（你唱得多好啊!我从来没听过这么美妙的歌。）可知，她的朋友觉得歌曲很美妙。故选B。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌曲的由来。因此选项D"歌曲《祝你生日快乐》"是最佳的题目。故选D。
16．（10分）Hip﹣hop dancing （街舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip﹣hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the USA.In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip﹣hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health .
（1）Young people like Hip﹣hop dancing because C .
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the 1980s in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people dance it
（2）At first，Hip﹣hop dancing was seen B .
A.in the movies
B.in the streets
C．in old schools
D．in new schools
（3）The young black people didn't use their D to dance at that time.
A．legs
B．heads
C.shoulders
D．faces
（4）Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world A .
A．in 1983
B．in the 1990s
C．20 years ago
D．last year
（5）Which of the following is true about Hip﹣hop dancing？ C
A．It's not a good way to exercise the bodies.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能发明自己的舞步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angeles.At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.（在早期，人们在纽约和洛杉矶看到它。在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常在街上和着音乐跳舞。）可知起初街舞在街上随处可见。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.（他们用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀跳舞。）可知当时年轻的黑人并不用脸跳舞。故选D。
（4）细节理解题 根据Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance .（街舞因为1983年的电影《闪电舞》而风靡全球。）可知1983年街舞风靡全球。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达对生活的热爱。）可知年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
17．（10分）In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.
Twenty years flew by，and so many changes took place，but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.
"How long shall I go along this lonely road？"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree，he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return，he happened to pass by a flower shop. "Right，that's it!"He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），and put these seeds along the roadside from the next day on.Thus，after one day，two days.one month，two months...he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long，on the lonely road，where he had come and gone for 20 years，grew up a lot of little flowers，in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
（1）How old was the postman when he started his job？ B
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
（2）What was the road like before？ C
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of corn seeds.
（3）What did the postman buy at the flower shop？ A
A.Wild flower seeds.
B.A new bike.
C.Little trees.
D.Petals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the text？ D
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Little things make a big difference.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a small village there was a middle﹣aged postman，who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（投递）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.（在一个小村庄里，有一位刚满20岁的中年邮递员，他开始日复一日地把各种快乐或悲伤的故事送到50公里的每家每户。）可知，这位邮递员刚开始工作的时候是大约20岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust（尘土）could be seen.（但从邮局到村庄的路上总是没有树，除了飞扬的灰尘什么也看不见。）可知，以前的路满是飞扬的灰尘。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He walked into the shop，bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），（他走进商店，买了一把野花种子）可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike，losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.（在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。）可知，邮递员在鲜花盛开的路上尽情享受是正确的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段For the villagers，the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.（对村民来说，这些花比邮递员一生中投递的任何邮件都更令人愉快。）以及通读全文可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响。故选D。
18．（10分）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment，about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study，our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger.Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.
You might wonder：isn't the cloth made of something natural？How can it become a danger to nature Well，when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.
In the study，the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average（平均） each pair would drop per wash.The answer was worrying：about 50.000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However，one percent of 50.000 are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists."You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."
（1）What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to？ A
A.The cloth.
B.The danger.
C.The earth.
D.The sea animal.
（2）Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment？ D
A.There is a large amount of wastewater.
B.There is more cloth thrown by people.
C.There is too much rubbish created by the cloth.
D.There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？ C
A.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of chemicals.
B.The scientists washed jeans to test the influence of the plant.
C.The scientists found that much cloth gets into the environment.
D.The scientists found that much wastewater gets into the environment.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the writer's suggestion？ C
A.We should not wear jeans.
B.We should not buy clothes.
C.We should wash the clothes less often.
D.We should wash the clothes every day.
（5）In which section of a magazine can we read the text？ B
A.Sports and Health
B.Environment and Life
C.Science and Technology
D.History and Culture
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第一段Every time we wash our jeans，small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world's rivers，lakes and sea.（每次我们洗牛仔裤，一小部分就会从洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知it是指布料。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段when making jeans，the cloth is treated with many types of man﹣made chemicals.Scientists aren't yet sure how the chemicals in the cloth might harm animals.（在制作牛仔裤时，布料会经过多种人造化学品的处理。科学家们还不确定布料中的化学物质会如何伤害动物。）可知用来做牛仔裤的布料会对环境造成问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段As a result，a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment.（因此，大量的布料仍然会进入环境中。）可知第三段告诉我们科学家们发现很多布料会进入环境。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据在最后一段Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not. "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it，" says Sam Athey，one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times."（这是不是意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？可能不是。"我们需要少买衣服，只在真正需要的时候洗，"科学家之一萨姆 阿西说。"你不需要只穿了几次就把牛仔裤洗掉。"）可知作者建议少洗牛仔裤。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述的是环境和生活方面，因此可以在杂志的环境和生活阅读本文。故选B。
V.阅读填词 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）Many people think finger painting is just something for children.Iris Scott，an American artist，certainly （1） disagrees （disagree）.She has been creating paintings using her fingers for years，rather than brushes.It turned out that this was a perfect way （2） to produce （produce） great works of art.
Scott picked up finger painting by accident.One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.However，all her brushes （3） were （be） in use.Scott was eager to get the paintings done.As a result，she decided to use her fingers.That experience led the artist to realize the fun and （4） surprising （surprise）effects of finger painting.
The next day，Scott bought some gloves.Since then，gloves have always been part of her trade.Over the years，Scott （5） has developed （develop） her own style.She usually uses more than one hundred colors at a time.Scott has become a famous artist.Her paintings are in famous museums around the world.Some big companies have bought her paintings.Her paintings （6） are hung （hang） in some children's hospitals in Sweden now in order to help young （7） patients （patient） relax.
Though Scott is very busy，she always makes time to teach others （8） in person.She has encouraged many artists to put down （9） their （them） brushes and use fingers instead.What's more，Scott enjoys sharing her works on social media so that her fans can learn from her.She has also written a book to teach basic skills which make her fans learn the new art more （10） easily （easy）.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：美国艺术家艾里斯 斯科特当然不同意。根据句意，此处意为不同意，主语为Iris Scott，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实证明，这是创作伟大艺术作品的一种完美方式。根据句意可知，此处使用a way to do sth.，意为做某事的一种方式。故填to produce。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，她所有的画笔都在使用。根据前文One day，she wanted to paint some yellow flowers.（一天，她想画一些黄色的花。）可知此处句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。be in use，在使用中，all her brushes为主语，所以用复数形式。故填were。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那次经历让艺术家意识到手指画的乐趣和令人惊讶的效果。根据句意，此处意为令人惊讶的效果，此处使用形容词修饰名词，修饰物，故填surprising。
（5）考查动词。句意：多年来，斯科特形成了自己的风格。根据句意，句子为现在完成时，主语为Scott，所以动词用has+动词的过去分词。故填has developed。
（6）考查动词。句意：她的画现在挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院里，以便帮助年轻的病人放松。根据句意，此处意为被挂在，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Her paintings ，故填are hung。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的画现在挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院里，以便帮助年轻的病人放松。根据句意，此处意为年轻的病人们，使用可数名词的复数形式。故填patients。
（8）考查介词。句意：虽然斯科特很忙，但她总是挤出时间亲自教别人。根据句意，此处使用in person，亲自，固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查代词。句意：她鼓励许多艺术家放下他们的画笔，改用手指。根据句意，此处意为他们的画笔，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
（10）考查副词。句意：她还写了一本书来教授基本技能，这使得她的粉丝更容易学习新艺术。根据句意，此处意为更容易学习新艺术，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）Most people don't have interest in rainforests． （1） B Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people．He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child．
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day． （2） A Since then，he has had one goal：to tell people the importance of rainforests．Besides，he is most interested in the special animals living there．
（3） G Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．They are good for the forests，as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy．
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly． （4） F The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home．The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests．The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy．It will take the efforts of many people working together．
（5） E He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．
A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school． B．First of all，they seem so far away from us． C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals． D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons． E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information． F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed． G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句Secondly，they seem dark and dangerous．There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere．其次，它们看起来又黑又危险．到处都是蛇和危险的植物．可知结合选项，应说首先，他们似乎离我们很远．故选B．
2．A 根据前句Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day．雨林产生了我们每天呼吸的大部分空气．可知结合选项，应说杰夫在小学的时候就知道了这个事实．故选A．
3．G 根据后句Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else．The rainforests are important to these animals，and these animals are important to the rainforests，too．那里的许多动物不能在其他地方生活．雨林对这些动物很重要，这些动物对雨林也很重要．可知结合选项，应说雨林是世界上一半动物种群的家园．故选G．
4．F 根据前句 Rainforests are disappearing very quickly．雨林正在迅速消失．可知结合选项，应说每年都有大面积的热带雨林被砍伐和破坏．故选F．
5．E 根据后句He has started clubs for young people．The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests．Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests．When people learn more about rainforests，they will try to help save them．他创办了青少年俱乐部．俱乐部教人们如何保护雨林．杰夫认为，教育是保护雨林的最佳途径．当人们了解更多关于雨林的知识时，他们会努力帮助拯救雨林．可知结合选项，应说杰夫想帮助人们理解有价值的信息．故选E．
VIl.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
21．（2分）A：What was the matter with the girl yesterday？
B： She had a sore throat .
【解答】根据问句What was the matter with the girl yesterday？（昨天那个女孩怎么了？）和图片，可知答语为：她喉咙痛。she"她"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；have a sore throat"喉咙痛"，根据yesterday，可知时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
故答案为：She had a sore throat。
22．（2分）A： Whose bike is this ？
B：It must be Carla's.She likes riding.
【解答】分析句式，题干问句是一个特殊疑问句；根据提示及答语可知，问句询问所属关系，应用whose作疑问词，即whose bike符合语境，谓语动词用单数形式is，主语用指示代词this。
故填：Whose bike is this。
23．（2分）A： When was the computer invented？
B：It was invented in 1946.
【解答】根据It was invented in 1946（它是1946年发明的。）及图片可知在询问计算机是什么时候发明的？
故填：When was the computer invented？
24．（2分）A：What was Lucy doing at eight last night？
B： She was watching TV .
【解答】分析句式，题干问句是一个特殊疑问句；结合提示，并根据题干语境last night可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，且问句谓语was doing是过去进行时态，因此答语中应用过去进行时态，即was watching TV符合语境。
故填：She was watching TV。
25．（2分）A： How long have you had the dictionary ？
B：For two years.I bought it in 2020.
【解答】结合提示，并根据答语"For two years."可知，题干问句询问的是时间段，常用how long提问；且谓语动词应用延续性动词，与时间段搭配，可以用动词have/keep表"拥有、保留"；根据语境，问句谓语动词发生自2020年以来，应用现在完成时态have done结构。
故填：How long have you had the dictionary。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）一个小小的温暖举动，会让人与人之间更亲近，会让社会更加和谐。某英语报社正在举 办以"An experience that touched me"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）记叙你经历过的一件温暖的事；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________
【解答】
An experience that touched me
An important event that I remember well was that I broke my leg.It happened on the school sports day last year on the playground.When this event happened，I was running very fast to get the first prize.【高分句型一】My friends were cheering me on.Although I was very tired，I was still keeping on running.With the last ten meters，suddenly，I fell down and broke my leg.It really hurt and I couldn't stop crying.My friends ran towards me and took me to the hospital.After that，my friends cared about me with my schoolwork and my health.I recovered soon and I came back to school.（经历过的一件温暖的事：起因，经过，结果）
This experience touched me a lot .It makes me realize how important the friendship is!【高分句型二】I will help more people in need.（感想和收获）
同课章节目录