中考二轮语法专项复习课件 感叹句

课件18张PPT。中考英语感叹句 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一 、由What构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！
What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What fine weather (it is)!
二 、由How构成的感叹句
1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语） +……！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
4.How + 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！
三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：
He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。
Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!
学以致用Let’s have a try!
1.It is a sunny day.
2. Li lei runs very fast.
3.He studies very hard in our school.
4. My farther always works very hard .
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has! 课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
________ delicious food it is !
________interesting film!
_________bad weather !
_________good day !
________tall the boy is !
_________good news it is !
_________beautiful clothes they are !
_________ nice teacher he is !
_________nice Tom is !
_________ hard work !
_________ hard job !What
What an
What
What a
How
What
What
What a
How
What
What a12、_____ a heavy box !
13、 ____ heavy the box is !
14、 ____ hard work !
15、____ hard the work is !
16、 ____ wonderful the film is !
17、 ____ a wonderful film !
二、句型转换
1 .What a heavy rain ! _____ _____ the rain is !
2. How interesting the boy is !
_____ _____ interesting boy
WhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an What 与How 大转换1. What a pretty girl she is!
_______ _______ the girl is!
2. How difficult the questions are!
_________ ________ ________ they are.
3. How big the factory is!
_______ _______ big factory _____ ____! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!
_______ _______ the boy _______!
5. How tall the trees are!
_______ tall trees ______ ______!
6. What interesting books they are!
________ _______ the books ________!
7. How funny the girl is!
________ _______ funny girl ____ _____!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!
______ _______ old man ______ _____!
9. What nice books they are!
_____ ______ the books ________!
10. How amazing the building is!
_____ _____amazing building ____ ____!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句
The girl is very pretty.
How pretty the girl is!
What a pretty girl she is!
2. This is an old watch.
How old this watch is!
What an old watch it (this) is!3. The food is so nice.
How nice the food is!
What nice food it is!
4. These questions are very easy.
How easy these questions are!
What easy questions these are!
注意：
（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。
e.g .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！
What bad news（it is）! 多坏的
How handsome（he is）!　真英俊！
What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！
（2）感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外，也可以
用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。
e.g. Wonderful！精彩！
Good luck！祝你好运！
The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！ 中考真题导学：
1.________beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.?--Good idea!
A. How?? ?B. How a?? ? ?C. What?? ???D. What a
2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.?--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What?? ?B. How???C. What a?? ???D. How a
3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How??? B. How a? ???C. What?? ????D. What a??
4. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
?A. How?? ??B. What?? ??? ?C. What a?? ??? ?D. What anDCDD5.______wide the streets are!
A. What?? ??B. How?? ??? C. What a
6. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What??? B．What? a?????C．How????? D．How a
7.______ hard work you have done!?? -It's very kind of you to say so.
What??????B. How???? ??C. What a?????? D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful???????
Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
What??????B. What a???????C. How?????? D. How a
9._____ meeting it is!
What a important? B. What important?
C. How an important? D. What an importantBCABDSummary:1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。 2以what引导的感叹句的结构：
①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!