课件30张PPT。Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Grammar Focus现在完成时态 present perfect TenseGrammar Focus现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： have / has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 1. 现在完成时动词构成
have /has + v 过去分词助动词否定haven’t
hasn’t疑问Have you…?
Has he…?常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,
ever, never, before, several times现在完成时
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，
常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：have/has+v过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿)I’m not hungry nowmoved here
in 2004I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2004/three years ago. nowpast2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续
到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
1) I have studied English since last year.
我从去年开始学习英语。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years.
她住在北京已经五年了。
注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive,
join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是
一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since …
等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些
词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，
即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
* I have received his letter for a month.
可以说:
He has been in Beijing for two years.
He has had that book for three weeks.
He has been in the army for one and a half years.
His grandma has been dead for nine months.
I haven't received his letter for almost a month.或者说：
It is two years since he came to Beijing.
It is three weeks since he bought that book.
It is one and a half years since he joined the
Army.
It is nine months since his grandma died.3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，
一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在
的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上
的区别举例如下：
I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)
我已经打扫过我的房间了。
I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)
我上周打扫了我的房间。
Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and
he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。
They have bought a dictionary. (They bought
a dictionary and they have it now.)
他们买了一本字典。注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语
(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days
ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，
但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already,
yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often,
before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用；
也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：
today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。 ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语
( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语
( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year.
He has been at this school _______ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语
A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体
的过去时间。everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _____been to Japan?
I have _____ finished my homework.
I have finished my homework ______.
I haven’t finished my homework ____.B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此
类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还”
这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already
常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如: Jim has already finished his work.
Jim已经把他的工作做完了。
Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。
Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet?
你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？She has already finished her work.
她已经把工作做完了。
I haven’t read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。
Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？
Lily has always been a good student.
Lily一直是个好学生。
比较：
I have seen him this morning .
我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)
I saw him this morning.
今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)
It has been cold this winter.
今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示
“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时
两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。
在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在
完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作
的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。
一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于
现在完成时行时。 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：have / has + V过去分词I have waited for him for many times.
我等他等了好几次了。
I have been waiting for him for an hour.
我等他等了一小时。
He has drunk six cups of coffee.
他喝了六杯咖啡。
He has been drinking coffee.
他一直在喝咖啡。改写句子1.My father came back from the bookshop just now.
My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.
2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001.
He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.
3.The film began two minutes ago.
The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.
4.He has had the motorbike for two years.
It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike.
He ________ the motorbike two years ______.
Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor
bike.hasreturnedfromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. _______________________
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
__________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B:___________________ . (already/leave)4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. I’ve just drunk some teaHave you found itHe has already left A: When _________________ ? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight?
B: No. _________________________ .
(already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our
plan?
B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yetSally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas readwhat the world _______ (be) like in 50 years.
She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _____________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!will befinishedwill writehas not read1. I ________heard of that story before.
A. don’t have B. not have C. have not D. not to have
2. She’ s never been to that factory,_________?
A. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she
3. Have you made dumplings__________? No, I haven’t.
A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. before
4. Tom________ ill since last night.
A. was B. is C. has been D. be
5. How long have you_ ________ Nanjing?
A. gone to B. been to C .been in D. went to CDDCC一 同义句Exercise6. How many times has Jim _______that park? Twice.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to
7. I’ve______ this dictionary for half a year.
A. bought B. had C. lended D. borrowed
8. She won’t go to the cinema this evening because she
________the film before.
A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeingBBA1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。She has been a nurse for three years.I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have already posted the photos to him.He has taught me since I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.二 翻译1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______the library book________ two days.
2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have keptforhas been onhas been onsincefor三 同义句3.My brother joined the Party last year.
A. My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
B. My brother__________ ________ _______ party member since last year.
4.He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________
Nanjing for two years. has been
inhas been ahas been away from5. That dog died last month.
That dog_______ ________ ________since last month.
6. He has had the bike for two years.
A. Two years______ _______since he ________the bike.
B. It’s ______ __________since he_________ the bike.
C. He _______the bike two years__________.
has been deadhas passedboughttwo years boughtbought ago退出The end课件49张PPT。Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8datetimeyyyy年M月d日星期Wh时m分s秒backfantasy课件，精心打造Period 1本单元我们学习现在完成时态（ 公式have/has done ），它表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造影响，翻译成“已经做了某事”，例
I have seen this movie. It is exciting.
He has lived here since 1992.
它的一般疑问句，将have/has提前，例
Have you read this book yet?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
否定句在have/has后加not,例
I haven’t read this book yet. What’s it about?
此时态提示词有already, never, ever, before, yet等单元语法预告此时态相关语法见书本P111，done是指动词的过去分词，规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词见书本P137，如
catch-caught-caught, go-went-gone
do-did-done, find-found-found
hear-heard-heard
Have you heard of … yet?Treasure IslandBy
Robert Louis Stevenson
(from the UK) It’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.a classicHave you heard of … yet?Alice in WonderlandBy
Lewis Carroll
(from the UK) It’s about a girl called Alice. She had an exciting trip in a strange land.She met a rabbit dressed like a man and could talk with her.Have you heard of … yet?Robinson CrusoeBy
Daniel Defoe
(from the UK) It’s about a man’s hard life alone on an island. He tried his best to go on living after he lost everything in the sea. He never gave up and went through a lot of difficulties. A dog lived with him at first.He saved a man and named Friday on his 26th year on the island.They were saved by a ship passing by.He lived on the island for 28 years in all.Have you heard of … yet?Oliver TwistBy
Charles Dickens
(from the UK) It’s about the story of a boy called Oliver Twist. He grew up in a children’s home and had a really hard work. Finally he found his real identity and became a good person. Have you heard of … yet?Little WomenBy
Louisa May Alcott
(from America) It’s a story of the growing of four sisters. The story happened in the Civil War of America(1861-1865).Tom SawyerHave you heard of … yet?By
Mark Twain
(from America) It’s a story of a boy called Tom Sawyer. He was a naughty and brave boy and he had a big adventure in the book.Have you heard of … yet?Harry PotterBy
Joanne Rowling
(from the UK) It’s about a boy called Harry Potter at a
magic school. It is one of the most popular books now.abcdefMatchMatch the pictures with the right bookscbafed_______ Alice in Wonderland
____ Little Women
____ Treasure Island
____ Oliver Twist
____ Robinson Crusoe
____ Tom Sawyer????I have already heard of ….
I haven’t heard of … yet.Make up true sentences for you.I have already read this book.I haven’t read this book yet.Have you read this book yet?---Have you read
Treasure Island yet?---Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.Let’s learn---Have you read
Alice in Wonderland
yet?---Yes, I have.
I have already read it
No, I haven’t.
I haven’t read it yet.Let’s learn---Have you read
Robinson Crusoe yet?---Yes, I have.
--I think it’s fantastic.---What do you think of it?Let’s learn---Have you read
Tom Sawyer yet?---Yes, I have.---What do you think of it?--I think it’s wonderful.Let’s learnabcdef1a你听说过这些书吗？打勾知道的书名abcdef????---Have you read … yet?---Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)---What do you think of it?---I think it’s wonderful/great/exciting/….Pairwork---What is it about?---It’s about … .1c练习对话，谈论1a中的书本How’s it?●现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词
的过去分词”构成。助动词要和主语的人
称、数保持一致。 现在完成时●现在完成时的用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet等时间副词。
—Have you had lunch yet? ???? 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it. ???? 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)???(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
He has lived here since 1981. 他自1981年就住在这里。(可能还要继续住)
I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 ●现在完成时常用提示词有already, yet, never, before, just, ever等:
already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework. ???我们已完成家庭作业了。
They haven’t finished their homework yet. ???他们还没有完成家庭作业。???●现在完成时常用提示词有already, yet, never, before, just, ever等:
never用于否定句, before（以前）, just（刚刚） ,ever（曾经）均用于肯定句。例
I have never seen a real elephant. My father has seen one before.???我从来没有看见过一头真的大象。 我父亲以前见过一头。
－Where’s your brother? －He has just gone to school.???－你兄弟在哪？－他刚刚去了学校。???与since或for表示一段时间的状语连
用, 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直
持续到现在。since后接时间点或过去时
的句子；for后接时间段。I haven’t seen him for two years.
我已经两年没见到他了。
She has taught us English since last year.
自从去年起她已经教我们英语。
I have skated since I was four years old.
从我四岁时我就已经滑冰了。1b听对话，完成表格Treasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle WomenNot yet.Yes.Exciting.Not yet.Yes.Wonderful.Yes.Not yet.Fantastic.退出The endHave you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8Period 2abcdefMatch the pictures with the right bookscbafed复习---Have you read … yet?---Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)---What do you think of it?---I think it’s wonderful/great/exciting/….Pairwork---What is it about?---It’s about … .2a听对话，圏出谁读过这些书。Treasure
Island2b再听对话，判断句子正误。FTTFthe United States2c用2a/2b中信息编写对话Read 2d and answer the questions.1. Which book has Steve read?
Little Women.
2. What does he think of it?
It was really good, so he couldn’t put it down.
3. Which book has Amy read?
Treasure Island.
4. When is the book report due?
It is due in two weeks.2d找到2d中出现的过去分词对话角色扮演Homework
Oral work
Read and try to remember the new words and phrases.
Recite the listening material in 1b and 2a.
Written work
Copy the new words twice.
Make two new conversations and write them down.退出The endHave you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8Period 3---Have you read … yet?---Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)---What do you think of it?---I think it’s wonderful.Pairwork---What is it about?---It’s about … .复习复习找到2d中出现的过去分词Watch a videoHave you read Robinson Crusoe?By
Daniel Defoe
(from the UK) The story is based on a real story.shipThere was a heavy storm and the ship broke apart. When he arrived on the island, he had nothing.Luckily, he found the broken ship and brought back many things.gunWhen he arrived on the island, he had nothing.He went out with the gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruits and vegetables.One day, he found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.He was nervous after that.He cut down trees and built a house.Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill the men from a broken ship.cannibalsOne of them died but the other ran towards his house.prepRobinson helped him kill the cannibals.Robinson named him Friday because
that was the day he met him.Friday was smart and Robinson taught him English.He waits for another ship.Because that was the day Robinson met him. 3a读文章，回答问题see sb doing sth找出文中出现的过去分词并背诵3b再读文章，找出含有以下含义的单词gunsshipislandknivesmarks3c改正句子withoutRobinsonfound the shipcut down treesRobinsonSome cannibals4a根据括号中提示完成句子Have you found it yetHe has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the filmhaven’t told them yet4b用所给动词适当形式填空loveshasreadwill be finished will write hasn’t read 4c完成表格并对话HomeworkOral work:
1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
2.Read the passage twice and tell the story of Robinson Crusoe.
to others.
Written work
Do Workbook退出The end课件35张PPT。Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8datetimeyyyy年M月d日星期Wh时m分s秒backfantasy课件，精心打造Period 4复习读文章，回答问题see sb doing sth找出文中出现的过去分词并背诵Who is your favorite singer or musician?
Why do you like him or her? Warming upWhich is your favrite band/group?n. 乐队There are two people in the group.
Their music makes us happy and wakes us up.They play pop music.n. 流行音乐They’ve sold 22 CDs.Their music sounds more like rock, it’s loud and full of energy.n. 摇滚乐Listening to Beyond is
a good way to wake up.They are very popular.动词原形sellA: Which is your favorite band/ group?
B: My favorite band/group is …
A: Why?
B: Because …Their music makes us happy and wakes us up.They play pop music.They are popular.Their music is full of energy.Pairwork…1b听Alex与Dave对话，用A或D填写以下观点DDAD1c再听对话，完成表格the Tomsthe United States 5 对表格信息进行 提问pop musicIt’s loud and full of energy.
I feel excited when I listen to it. It’ll wake me up and make
me happy for the rest of the day.Report it like this: Hello, everyone. My friend xxx likes rock music. He thinks it’s a good way to wake up. It makes him feel excited. 1d问你的朋友他们听哪种音乐及听时感觉HomeworkOral work
Read and try to remember the new words and phrases.
Written work
Write a report to according
to1d 退出The endHave you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 8Period 5A: Which is your favorite band/ group?
B: My favorite band/group is …
A: Why?
B: Because …Their music makes us happy and wakes us up.They play pop music.They are popular.Their music is full of energy.…复习Discussion2a和伙伴讨论以下问题Have you heard of country music?
Are you interested in country music? Listen to a piece of country music How does it make you feel?George straitrelaxedIt reminds us the best things in life－laughter, friends, family, the beauty of nature and the country.Some famous early
country music singers John DenverVince GillGarth Brooks 2.Who is Garth Brooks? He is a famous country music singer one of the most successful
musicians in American history.
1.What kind of music does he sing?Country music(乡村音乐）He’s sold more than 120 million records.Sarah3.Who is Sarah? A fan of American country music.One of the 形容词最高级+名词复数
sell－ sold －soldCountry Music Hall of Fame Museum
in NashvilleEnjoy a song by GarthReading skilltraditionalthe southern states of AmericaGarth Brooksmore than 120 millionSummarizingCountry Music Hall of Fame Museum2b读文章，完成P63信息表make sb do sth
used to, hear, call, with, from, abroad, change, not see, hope, successful
Sarah ______ fight over almost everything ____ her parents. Later she _____ a song while she was studying ______. The song _______ her life forever. The song is _____ a country music singer _____ Garth Brooks, one of the ____ ________ musician in American history. Sarah _________ the singer yet, but she has listened to many of his songs. She _____ to see him one day.used towithheardabroadchangedfromcalledmosthasn’t seenhopesFill in the blanks according to the article.successful再读文章，回答问题(L7)2cThe US.American country music.(L9)(L12, L14-15)(L17)(L23)2d用2c中信息描写文章的总结关书，你能记住多少关于country music When Sarah was a teenager, she
used to fight over almost everything
with her family.
used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。
e.g. She used to sing this song, but
now she doesn’t.
她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在
不唱了。Language points2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.
ever since then 从那时以来，与现在
完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续
性动词。
e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here.
从那时以来我就住在这儿。3. It reminds us that the best thing in life
is free….
reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
e.g. This book reminds me that I should
study hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。4. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but
it is her dream to go there one day.
It is her dream to + do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream to go to America.
去美国是我的梦想。 5. I hope to see him sing live one day!
1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。??see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某
事”，强调看到动作的全过程。而see sb.
doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，
强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：
Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”
e.g. LangLang is playing live in our
city tonight.
朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
6. She hasn’t been to Nashville yet.
她还没有过去Nashville.
have (has) been to sp 去过某地 have been to 与 have gone to
e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing. (2) Where is he? He has gone to
Beijing. _____________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。 _____________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。 have been tohave gone to1.—Where is John?
—He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
2.—Where is my sister, mum?
—She ___ to the library. She will be
back soon.
A. has been B. is going
C. has gone D. will goAC活学活用3.—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in.
—He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
B3a想到一个你了解的歌手或作家，参考以下问题3b用以下表达来描写你喜欢的歌手/作家One possible version:
My favorite singer is Jay Chou (Zhou Jielun). It took him a few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.
His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages. I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R＆B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced my best friend to Jay’s songs, and he enjoys the songs, too!ofdownupaboutbackjoinedhave readstartedhave learnedboughthasn’t listenedhave listenedsingsawhasn’t hadHomeworkOral work:
Learn the new words and expressions by heart in Unit8.
Written work
Write an article about your favorite singer or writer, use the useful phrases in the lesson退出The end
