外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-11 23:14:34 | ||
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Unit 2 Lessons in life Section B Using language
一、填空
1.The task __________(finish) when we arrived there.
2.According to the record, the Zhaozhou Bridge __________(build) in the Sui Dynasty.
3.Many houses __________(build) in this area in the past 10 years.
4.Look! The children __________(take) good care of by their aunt.
5.The task should __________(accomplish) before Friday, according to the plan.
6.The number of deaths from heart disease __________(reduce) greatly if people are persuaded to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
7.All the employees except the manager _________(encourage) to work online at home during the vocation.
8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop， and visit.
9.The lawyer suggested the person referred to ___________(put) into prison.
10.曾经所有架子上都堆满了书。（cram)
All the shelves used to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
11.在出院那天，我向自己许下一个承诺，要一直过最充实的生活。（to the full)
On the day I left the hospital, I __________ __________ __________ to myself to always __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
12.他没有我适合当一名教练。（no more... than)
He's __________ __________ fit __________ __________ a coach __________ I am.
13.我今天早上遇到了小学科学老师，我和他20年没有联系了。（touch)
I came across my primary science teacher this morning, __________ whom I __________ __________ __________ for 20 years.
14.But many such lost people have been reunited ___________ their families as AI's facial recognition can match an adult with his/her childhood photographs.
15.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
二、语法填空
16. Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_________ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese ②_________ (city) to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_________ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_________ (read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of ⑥_________ many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_________ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_________ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes ⑨_________ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people ⑩_________ (suffer) the COVID-19.
17. When Mitch discovers Morrie, his college professor, who ①_______(die) of a severe illness, he starts to visit him every Tuesday, which contributes to lessons in how to live. Tuesdays with Morrie is ②_______ magical record of events of their time together. Some comments on this book are as follows.
According to Arthur K, it was ③_______ (pleasant) surprising that the book is filled with joy and hope instead of death and pessimism. He was encouraged to value ④_______ he had and make the best of each day.
Amy Wang thought she had been given a deeper insight ⑤_______ the world and saw things in a different view. She felt as if she ⑥_______ (awake) and opened her eyes to the world.
The book didn't appeal to Marty. ⑦_______, he still strongly recommended it. Because the book made him stop ⑧_______ (consider) the influence of popular culture on him as well as the importance of creating individual values.
In the view of Vivian, she was so ⑨_______ (move) by Morrie's reflections on love and friendship. ⑩_______ (learn) from the lessons of the book, she realised it was important to keep in touch with the good people she met in the daily life.
答案以及解析
1.答案：had been finished
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当我们到达那里时,任务已经完成了。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,finish表示的动作发生在when引导的时间状语从句的谓语arrived之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时,且主语The task与finish之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.答案：was built
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据记载,赵州桥建于隋朝。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由时间状语in the Sui Dynasty可知用一般过去时,且主语the Zhaozhou Bridge与build之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.答案：have been built
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的十年里,这个地区修建了许多房屋。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语in the past 10 years可知用现在完成时，且主语Many houses与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4.答案：are being taken
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:看!孩子们被他们的阿姨照顾得很好。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由句意可知用现在进行时,且句子主语The children与take之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.答案：be accomplished
解析： 考查动词的语态。句意:按照计划,这项任务应该在星期五之前完成。句子主语The task与accomplish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前有情态动词should,故填be accomplished。
6.答案：will be reduced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果说服人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,由句意可知用一般将来时态,且主句主语与reduce之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
7.答案：were encouraged
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在假期,除了经理之外的所有员工都被鼓励在家进行线上办公。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由句意可知用一般过去时态,且主语All the employees与encourage之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案：recommended
解析：句意为:主人和我们分享了很多他们的经历,并且推荐了吃饭、购物以及参观的好去处。此处和shared并列，应用一般过 去时。故填recommended。
9.答案：be put
解析：句意为:律师建议把提到的相关人员关进监狱。此处为suggest后的宾语从句中的谓语动词,与主语the person是被动关系,suggest在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语应用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。故填be put。
10.答案：be crammed with books
解析： be crammed with意为“堆满,挤满”。
11.答案：made a promise; live life to the fullest
解析：
12.答案：no more; to be; than
解析： no more...than 意为“不如……,没有……”。
13.答案：with; have lost touch
解析： lose touch with...意为“与……失法联系”。
14.答案：with
解析：句意为:但是,很多走失人员都得以和家人重聚,因为人工智能人脸识别技术能将一个成人与他/她儿时的照片相匹配。be reunited with为固定搭配,意为“和……重聚/团聚”。
15.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
16.答案： in; cities; who ; to read; was destroyed; the; has been; better; it; suffering
解析：①句意为:……第一次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为“以……形式”。故填in。
②句意为:……游览了许多中国城市以重走杜甫走过的路线。设空处前有a number of修饰,要用复数形式。故填cities。
③________ played Candalf in The Lord of the Rings...在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词Ian McKellen指人,要用关系代词who。故填who。
④invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to read。
⑤ destroy是but后分句的谓语动词,与主语his life是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。
⑥句意为:在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中,只有500首流传至今。这里的many poems有定语从句修饰,表特指,要用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦句意为:一直以来,杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。这里有For generations作时间状语,表示动作发生于过去且影响一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
⑧句意为:纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知,此处要用well的比较级。故填better。
⑨此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代前文中的Chinese poetry,故填it。
⑩suffer 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
17.答案：is dying; a; pleasantly; what; into ; had been awakened ; However; to consider ; moved; Learning
解析：①根据语境可知,此处表示“即将死于一种严重的疾病”,应用现在进行时表示将来时的含义。
②此处泛指“一部奇妙的记录”,故填a。
③此处修饰形容词surprising,应填副词。
④动词value后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,且无限定范围,指物,故填what。
⑤have an insight into为固定搭配,意为“看透;洞察”。
⑥as if引导方式状语从句,意为“好像”,从句应用虚拟语气,根据语境可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,应用“had+过去分词”。
⑦设空处前后为转折关系,且与后面用逗号隔开,应用However。
⑧stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。
⑨此处表示人的感情,意为“感动的”,应用moved。
⑩分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,learn和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
一、填空
1.The task __________(finish) when we arrived there.
2.According to the record, the Zhaozhou Bridge __________(build) in the Sui Dynasty.
3.Many houses __________(build) in this area in the past 10 years.
4.Look! The children __________(take) good care of by their aunt.
5.The task should __________(accomplish) before Friday, according to the plan.
6.The number of deaths from heart disease __________(reduce) greatly if people are persuaded to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
7.All the employees except the manager _________(encourage) to work online at home during the vocation.
8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop， and visit.
9.The lawyer suggested the person referred to ___________(put) into prison.
10.曾经所有架子上都堆满了书。（cram)
All the shelves used to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
11.在出院那天，我向自己许下一个承诺，要一直过最充实的生活。（to the full)
On the day I left the hospital, I __________ __________ __________ to myself to always __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
12.他没有我适合当一名教练。（no more... than)
He's __________ __________ fit __________ __________ a coach __________ I am.
13.我今天早上遇到了小学科学老师，我和他20年没有联系了。（touch)
I came across my primary science teacher this morning, __________ whom I __________ __________ __________ for 20 years.
14.But many such lost people have been reunited ___________ their families as AI's facial recognition can match an adult with his/her childhood photographs.
15.Professional soccer ___________(suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, killing more than 28,000 people at the time this article was published.
二、语法填空
16. Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_________ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese ②_________ (city) to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_________ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_________ (read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of ⑥_________ many poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_________ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_________ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes ⑨_________ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people ⑩_________ (suffer) the COVID-19.
17. When Mitch discovers Morrie, his college professor, who ①_______(die) of a severe illness, he starts to visit him every Tuesday, which contributes to lessons in how to live. Tuesdays with Morrie is ②_______ magical record of events of their time together. Some comments on this book are as follows.
According to Arthur K, it was ③_______ (pleasant) surprising that the book is filled with joy and hope instead of death and pessimism. He was encouraged to value ④_______ he had and make the best of each day.
Amy Wang thought she had been given a deeper insight ⑤_______ the world and saw things in a different view. She felt as if she ⑥_______ (awake) and opened her eyes to the world.
The book didn't appeal to Marty. ⑦_______, he still strongly recommended it. Because the book made him stop ⑧_______ (consider) the influence of popular culture on him as well as the importance of creating individual values.
In the view of Vivian, she was so ⑨_______ (move) by Morrie's reflections on love and friendship. ⑩_______ (learn) from the lessons of the book, she realised it was important to keep in touch with the good people she met in the daily life.
答案以及解析
1.答案：had been finished
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当我们到达那里时,任务已经完成了。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,finish表示的动作发生在when引导的时间状语从句的谓语arrived之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时,且主语The task与finish之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.答案：was built
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据记载,赵州桥建于隋朝。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由时间状语in the Sui Dynasty可知用一般过去时,且主语the Zhaozhou Bridge与build之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.答案：have been built
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的十年里,这个地区修建了许多房屋。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语in the past 10 years可知用现在完成时，且主语Many houses与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4.答案：are being taken
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:看!孩子们被他们的阿姨照顾得很好。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由句意可知用现在进行时,且句子主语The children与take之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.答案：be accomplished
解析： 考查动词的语态。句意:按照计划,这项任务应该在星期五之前完成。句子主语The task与accomplish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前有情态动词should,故填be accomplished。
6.答案：will be reduced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果说服人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜,死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,由句意可知用一般将来时态,且主句主语与reduce之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
7.答案：were encouraged
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在假期,除了经理之外的所有员工都被鼓励在家进行线上办公。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由句意可知用一般过去时态,且主语All the employees与encourage之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案：recommended
解析：句意为:主人和我们分享了很多他们的经历,并且推荐了吃饭、购物以及参观的好去处。此处和shared并列，应用一般过 去时。故填recommended。
9.答案：be put
解析：句意为:律师建议把提到的相关人员关进监狱。此处为suggest后的宾语从句中的谓语动词,与主语the person是被动关系,suggest在此意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语应用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。故填be put。
10.答案：be crammed with books
解析： be crammed with意为“堆满,挤满”。
11.答案：made a promise; live life to the fullest
解析：
12.答案：no more; to be; than
解析： no more...than 意为“不如……,没有……”。
13.答案：with; have lost touch
解析： lose touch with...意为“与……失法联系”。
14.答案：with
解析：句意为:但是,很多走失人员都得以和家人重聚,因为人工智能人脸识别技术能将一个成人与他/她儿时的照片相匹配。be reunited with为固定搭配,意为“和……重聚/团聚”。
15.答案：has been suspended
解析：句意为:自3月中旬以来,由于爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,职业足球比赛被叫停,在本文发表时,已有超过2.8万人死亡。suspend 在此是谓语动词,与主语Professional soccer是被动关系,后有时间状语since mid-March,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语为三单形式,故填has been suspended。
16.答案： in; cities; who ; to read; was destroyed; the; has been; better; it; suffering
解析：①句意为:……第一次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为“以……形式”。故填in。
②句意为:……游览了许多中国城市以重走杜甫走过的路线。设空处前有a number of修饰,要用复数形式。故填cities。
③________ played Candalf in The Lord of the Rings...在此是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词Ian McKellen指人,要用关系代词who。故填who。
④invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to read。
⑤ destroy是but后分句的谓语动词,与主语his life是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。
⑥句意为:在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中,只有500首流传至今。这里的many poems有定语从句修饰,表特指,要用定冠词修饰。故填the。
⑦句意为:一直以来,杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。这里有For generations作时间状语,表示动作发生于过去且影响一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
⑧句意为:纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。由句意可知,此处要用well的比较级。故填better。
⑨此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代前文中的Chinese poetry,故填it。
⑩suffer 在此是非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
17.答案：is dying; a; pleasantly; what; into ; had been awakened ; However; to consider ; moved; Learning
解析：①根据语境可知,此处表示“即将死于一种严重的疾病”,应用现在进行时表示将来时的含义。
②此处泛指“一部奇妙的记录”,故填a。
③此处修饰形容词surprising,应填副词。
④动词value后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,且无限定范围,指物,故填what。
⑤have an insight into为固定搭配,意为“看透;洞察”。
⑥as if引导方式状语从句,意为“好像”,从句应用虚拟语气,根据语境可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,应用“had+过去分词”。
⑦设空处前后为转折关系,且与后面用逗号隔开,应用However。
⑧stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。
⑨此处表示人的感情,意为“感动的”,应用moved。
⑩分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,learn和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。