外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 2 Lessons in life Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
一、填空
1.It's quite ______(荒唐的) to buy such an item for a large sum of money.
2.The box has a ______(透明的) plastic lid so you can see what's inside.
3.In the fast-paced modern life, getting enough sleep is considered as a ______(奢侈品) for many people.
4.Clothes made of ______(纯的) cotton are much warmer than those made of mixed fibers.
5.幸运的是，最终他被发现并被救了出去, 得以与家人团聚，结束了这种不正常的生活。
Fortunately, he is found and rescued eventually, and ________ ________ his family, bringing the abnormal life to an end.
6.相反，他用自己的双手和智慧克服了各种各样的困难，从而创造出了可以继续活下去的生存条件。
Instead, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , he overcomes various difficulties to create the living conditions to ________ _________.
7.然而，在一次航海中，他遇到了一些意外情况，被风浪带到了一个荒岛上，与外界失去了联系，在岛上度过了艰苦的28年。
However, on a voyage, he encounters some accidents，and is carried to a deserted island by the wind and waves, and he ________ ________ ________ the outside world, and spends 28 hard years.
8.Robinson Crusoe，小说的主要人物，是一个苏 格兰人，他野心勃勃，不满足于当下的舒适生活。 Robinson Crusoe, the main character of the story, is a Scotsman, ________ ________ ________ and not
satisfied with his present comfortable life.
9.__________(夫人) Curie warned learners not to go too fast.
10.It was __________(奢侈的享受) if you had a washing machine in those days.
11.你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？
Have you ever read the novel ___________ ___________ Dickens
12.当被提供帮助时，人们常说" Thank you"或" It's kind of you"。
___________ ___________ ___________ , people often say "Thank you" or "It's kind of you".
13.当我第一次遇到你时，你还只是一个孩子。
You were just a child ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
14.现在许多年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。
What many young people lack now is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
15.她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表现出来的那样。
She is very patient, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
二、语法填空
16.THE BLUE BIRD
The Blue Bird is a play written by Maeterlinck. This play was ①__________ most popular one among all his plays and has been ②__________ (wide) translated and adapted all over the world. ③__________ (perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China. Maeterlinck ④__________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911.
The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play, ⑤__________ means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes. Various ⑥__________ (character) appear in different acts and scenes, and the settings and costumes change accordingly. This play tells the tale of brother and sister, Tyltyl and Mytyl, as they are sent by a fairy ⑦__________ (search) for the Blue Bird of Happiness. The children's adventure takes them through many magical places ⑧__________ they at last find the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.
The central idea of the play is that ⑨__________ (happy) is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth, ⑩__________ in simple things that are found in family life, and in acts of friendship and kindness.
17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots Attend Graduation Ceremony on the Students' Behalf
Due to the COVID-19, many special events or gatherings have been put off as a way ①_____ (limit) viral transmission. But for Japanese graduating students, ②_____ ongoing virus will not prevent them from walking on stage to accept their diplomas.
Business Breakthrough University (BBT) has recently found a way not only to carry on with ③_____ (they) curriculums (课程), moving most of the classes to online platforms ④_____ also to continue with their schedule ⑤_____ (apparent) . They conducted a graduation ceremony on the 28th of March at Hotel Grand Palace in Tokyo in a way that allowed their students to participate without risking ⑥_____ (expose) to COVID-19.
The ⑦_____ (graduate) operated robots remotely to accept their certificates. The robots ⑧_____ (develop) by ANA Holdings Inc. each had a display screen showing the face of the student operating it, and arms which ⑨_____ (enable) them to receive the certificates on the graduates' behalf.
The rest of the graduates participated in the graduation ceremony online via Zoom (视频会议平台) ⑩_____ they could send comments and therefore participate in the ceremony in real time.
答案以及解析
1.答案：absurd
2.答案：transparent
3.答案：luxury
4.答案：pure
5.答案：reunited with
6.答案：using his hands and intelligence； live on
7.答案：loses touch with
8.答案：who is ambitious
9.答案：Madame
10.答案：luxury
11.答案：written by
12.答案：When offered help
13.答案：the first time I met you
14.答案：not book knowledge but practical experience
15.答案：as is shown in her work
16.答案：the; widely ; Performed ; won ; which; characters ; to search; before ; happiness ; but
解析：①考查冠词。句意:这部戏剧是他所有戏剧中最受欢迎的一部,在全世界被广泛翻译和改编。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。
②考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,故填副词widely"广泛地"。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:1921年在上海由中国学生演出,这是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,且it(指代The Blue Bird)与perform之间为被动关系,故填过去分词Performed。
④考查动词的时态。句意:Maeterlinck于1911年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时态,故填won。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:《青鸟》是一部典型的长篇剧目,这就意味着它有好几幕,每一幕都由几个场景组成。分析句子结构可知,⑤______ means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes是一个非限制性定语从句,且缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
⑥考查名词的数。句意:不同的人物出现在不同的幕和场景中,布景和服装也随之改变。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,且空前有Various修饰,故填名词复数characters。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧讲述了兄妹Tylyl和Mytyl被仙女派去寻找幸福的青鸟的故事。sb.be sent to do sth.某人被派去做某事。
⑧考查时间状语从句。句意:在他们最后在一个最意想不到的地方找到青鸟之前,孩子们的冒险经历带他们穿越了许多神奇的地方。由句意可知,设空处应填连词before"在……之前”。
⑨考查词性转换。句意:这部戏剧的中心思想是,幸福不存在于财富等奢侈品中,而是存在于家庭生活中的简单事物,以及友谊和善良的行为中。分析句子结构可知,设空处在that引导的表语从句中作主语,故填名词形式。
⑩考查固定用法。句意同上 not...but...不是……而是……。
17.答案：①to limit ②the ③their ④but ⑤apparently ⑥being exposed ⑦graduates ⑧developed ⑨enabled ⑩where
解析：①句意为:受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响, 很多特殊活动和集会都被推迟了, 以此来限制病毒传播。a way to do sth意为“做某事的一种方法”。故填to limit。
②句意为:但是对于日本的毕业生来说, 持续存在的病毒也无法阻止他们走上台接受毕业证书。这里的病毒在前文中已经提到, 此处表示特指, 要用定冠词the。故填the。
③句意为:BBT大学最近找到一种方法, 不仅能让他们继续课程此处作定语, 修饰名词curriculums, 要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④句意为:……将大部分课程转移到线上平台, 而且显然继续沿用了进度表……此处为not only... but also…结构, 故填but。
⑤此处修饰动词, 作状语, 应用副词形式。故填apparently。
⑥risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”, 而be exposed to意为“暴露于之下”。故填being exposed。
⑦句意为:毕业生们远程操纵机器人接受毕业证书。graduate作名词时, 意为“毕业生”, 是可数名词, 此处是指很多毕业生, 所以应用复数形式。故填graduates。
⑧句意为:全日空航空公司研制的这种机器人, 每个都配备了一块显示屏……develop在此是非谓语动词作定语, 与所修饰词是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词形式。故填developed。
⑨见句意为:……还配有手臂, 能使它们代表毕业生接受毕业证书。enable在此是从句谓语动词, 先行词是arms为复数, 此处表示发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时。故填enabled。
⑩_____ they could send comments…在此是定语从句, 修饰先行词Zoom, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
2
一、填空
1.It's quite ______(荒唐的) to buy such an item for a large sum of money.
2.The box has a ______(透明的) plastic lid so you can see what's inside.
3.In the fast-paced modern life, getting enough sleep is considered as a ______(奢侈品) for many people.
4.Clothes made of ______(纯的) cotton are much warmer than those made of mixed fibers.
5.幸运的是，最终他被发现并被救了出去, 得以与家人团聚，结束了这种不正常的生活。
Fortunately, he is found and rescued eventually, and ________ ________ his family, bringing the abnormal life to an end.
6.相反，他用自己的双手和智慧克服了各种各样的困难，从而创造出了可以继续活下去的生存条件。
Instead, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ , he overcomes various difficulties to create the living conditions to ________ _________.
7.然而，在一次航海中，他遇到了一些意外情况，被风浪带到了一个荒岛上，与外界失去了联系，在岛上度过了艰苦的28年。
However, on a voyage, he encounters some accidents，and is carried to a deserted island by the wind and waves, and he ________ ________ ________ the outside world, and spends 28 hard years.
8.Robinson Crusoe，小说的主要人物，是一个苏 格兰人，他野心勃勃，不满足于当下的舒适生活。 Robinson Crusoe, the main character of the story, is a Scotsman, ________ ________ ________ and not
satisfied with his present comfortable life.
9.__________(夫人) Curie warned learners not to go too fast.
10.It was __________(奢侈的享受) if you had a washing machine in those days.
11.你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？
Have you ever read the novel ___________ ___________ Dickens
12.当被提供帮助时，人们常说" Thank you"或" It's kind of you"。
___________ ___________ ___________ , people often say "Thank you" or "It's kind of you".
13.当我第一次遇到你时，你还只是一个孩子。
You were just a child ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
14.现在许多年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。
What many young people lack now is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
15.她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表现出来的那样。
She is very patient, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
二、语法填空
16.THE BLUE BIRD
The Blue Bird is a play written by Maeterlinck. This play was ①__________ most popular one among all his plays and has been ②__________ (wide) translated and adapted all over the world. ③__________ (perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China. Maeterlinck ④__________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911.
The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play, ⑤__________ means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes. Various ⑥__________ (character) appear in different acts and scenes, and the settings and costumes change accordingly. This play tells the tale of brother and sister, Tyltyl and Mytyl, as they are sent by a fairy ⑦__________ (search) for the Blue Bird of Happiness. The children's adventure takes them through many magical places ⑧__________ they at last find the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.
The central idea of the play is that ⑨__________ (happy) is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth, ⑩__________ in simple things that are found in family life, and in acts of friendship and kindness.
17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots Attend Graduation Ceremony on the Students' Behalf
Due to the COVID-19, many special events or gatherings have been put off as a way ①_____ (limit) viral transmission. But for Japanese graduating students, ②_____ ongoing virus will not prevent them from walking on stage to accept their diplomas.
Business Breakthrough University (BBT) has recently found a way not only to carry on with ③_____ (they) curriculums (课程), moving most of the classes to online platforms ④_____ also to continue with their schedule ⑤_____ (apparent) . They conducted a graduation ceremony on the 28th of March at Hotel Grand Palace in Tokyo in a way that allowed their students to participate without risking ⑥_____ (expose) to COVID-19.
The ⑦_____ (graduate) operated robots remotely to accept their certificates. The robots ⑧_____ (develop) by ANA Holdings Inc. each had a display screen showing the face of the student operating it, and arms which ⑨_____ (enable) them to receive the certificates on the graduates' behalf.
The rest of the graduates participated in the graduation ceremony online via Zoom (视频会议平台) ⑩_____ they could send comments and therefore participate in the ceremony in real time.
答案以及解析
1.答案：absurd
2.答案：transparent
3.答案：luxury
4.答案：pure
5.答案：reunited with
6.答案：using his hands and intelligence； live on
7.答案：loses touch with
8.答案：who is ambitious
9.答案：Madame
10.答案：luxury
11.答案：written by
12.答案：When offered help
13.答案：the first time I met you
14.答案：not book knowledge but practical experience
15.答案：as is shown in her work
16.答案：the; widely ; Performed ; won ; which; characters ; to search; before ; happiness ; but
解析：①考查冠词。句意:这部戏剧是他所有戏剧中最受欢迎的一部,在全世界被广泛翻译和改编。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。
②考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,故填副词widely"广泛地"。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:1921年在上海由中国学生演出,这是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,且it(指代The Blue Bird)与perform之间为被动关系,故填过去分词Performed。
④考查动词的时态。句意:Maeterlinck于1911年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时态,故填won。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:《青鸟》是一部典型的长篇剧目,这就意味着它有好几幕,每一幕都由几个场景组成。分析句子结构可知,⑤______ means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes是一个非限制性定语从句,且缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
⑥考查名词的数。句意:不同的人物出现在不同的幕和场景中,布景和服装也随之改变。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,且空前有Various修饰,故填名词复数characters。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧讲述了兄妹Tylyl和Mytyl被仙女派去寻找幸福的青鸟的故事。sb.be sent to do sth.某人被派去做某事。
⑧考查时间状语从句。句意:在他们最后在一个最意想不到的地方找到青鸟之前,孩子们的冒险经历带他们穿越了许多神奇的地方。由句意可知,设空处应填连词before"在……之前”。
⑨考查词性转换。句意:这部戏剧的中心思想是,幸福不存在于财富等奢侈品中,而是存在于家庭生活中的简单事物,以及友谊和善良的行为中。分析句子结构可知,设空处在that引导的表语从句中作主语,故填名词形式。
⑩考查固定用法。句意同上 not...but...不是……而是……。
17.答案：①to limit ②the ③their ④but ⑤apparently ⑥being exposed ⑦graduates ⑧developed ⑨enabled ⑩where
解析：①句意为:受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响, 很多特殊活动和集会都被推迟了, 以此来限制病毒传播。a way to do sth意为“做某事的一种方法”。故填to limit。
②句意为:但是对于日本的毕业生来说, 持续存在的病毒也无法阻止他们走上台接受毕业证书。这里的病毒在前文中已经提到, 此处表示特指, 要用定冠词the。故填the。
③句意为:BBT大学最近找到一种方法, 不仅能让他们继续课程此处作定语, 修饰名词curriculums, 要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④句意为:……将大部分课程转移到线上平台, 而且显然继续沿用了进度表……此处为not only... but also…结构, 故填but。
⑤此处修饰动词, 作状语, 应用副词形式。故填apparently。
⑥risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”, 而be exposed to意为“暴露于之下”。故填being exposed。
⑦句意为:毕业生们远程操纵机器人接受毕业证书。graduate作名词时, 意为“毕业生”, 是可数名词, 此处是指很多毕业生, 所以应用复数形式。故填graduates。
⑧句意为:全日空航空公司研制的这种机器人, 每个都配备了一块显示屏……develop在此是非谓语动词作定语, 与所修饰词是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词形式。故填developed。
⑨见句意为:……还配有手臂, 能使它们代表毕业生接受毕业证书。enable在此是从句谓语动词, 先行词是arms为复数, 此处表示发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时。故填enabled。
⑩_____ they could send comments…在此是定语从句, 修饰先行词Zoom, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
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