外研版（2019）选择性必修第四Unit 3 The world meets China Section C Developing ideas 隋堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四Unit 3 The world meets China Section C Developing ideas 隋堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 3 The world meets China Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
一、填空
1.It's helpful to put students in a situation ____________ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
2.As a young Chinese man, my duty is ____________(introduce) Chinese culture to the world.
3.More and more students studying abroad are returning home to make ____________ contribution to our country.
4.Her works won several awards at the book festival, ____________ was beyond her wildest dream.
5.They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.
6.By visiting the disaster area, the president hopes to inspire the people ____________(rebuild) their homes.
7.Tom knew he would certainly get ____________(blame) if he was late home.
8.When ____________(face) with difficulties, wise men try their best to get over them, but not to hold back.
9.Increasingly, hospitals are improving discharges and keeping a dose eye ________ patients after they leave.
10.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ________(inspire) for Western creative.
11.Please indicate the name of the original author and the language, as well as the name of the ________(translate) on the first page of your submission.
12.These children had a very ________(limit) range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else.
13.About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle ___________(王国)".
14.Most of the local people insist that the old ___________(寺庙) should not be pulled down as it has a long history.
15.Although not formally trained as an art ___________(历史学家), he is widely respected for his knowledge.
二、语法填空
16. Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.
When Petko was a boy, The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in love with China. He was ①_________(amaze) by Chinese kung fu, and he also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful. He particularly likes classical Chinese literature, ②_________ (especial) works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. He was determined ③_________ (translate) it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber.
When Annelous started high school, she began reading books about Chinese history and culture, ④_________ inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. She's so far translated the writings of Han Han, and she is now working ⑤_________ those of Xu Zechen. She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers ⑥_________ (publish) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
When Joachim was 15 years old, his mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi Ji. After ⑦_________ (read) it, he realised the true genius of China's "Grand Historian", Sima Qian. He has translated several short stories by Mo Yan. He says literature has a lot of ⑧_________ (significant) to the French,and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese literature ⑨_________ she started working as a translator. In her eyes, reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and ⑩_________ (inspire) experience. She thinks Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ①_____ (declare) a World Heritage Site on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ②_____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilisation of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3300 BC ③_____ 2300 BC. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ④_____ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ⑤_____ (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ⑥_____ (recognise) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ⑦_____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ⑧_____ area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5,000 years ago, 1,000 years ⑨_____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ⑩_____ (encourage) better protection of the site, which is considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.
答案以及解析
1.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是situation,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
2.答案：to introduce
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,表示目的,故用不定式。
3.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知,此处表示为我们的国家做贡献。contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 "make a contribution to..." 为固定用法,意为“为……做贡献”。
4.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。故填which。
5.答案：whatever
解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,此处表示无论他们可能遇到什么困难,故填whatever。
6.答案：to rebuild
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:通过访问灾区,总统希望鼓舞人们重建家园。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
7.答案：blamed
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处表示被动含义,因此空处应填blamed。
8.答案：faced
解析：考查状语从句的省略。 be faced with是固定用法,意为“面临”。如果时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语部分包含be动词的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。句中 When faced with 是 When they are faced with 的省略。
9.答案：On
解析： 考查介词。句意:医院越来越多地改善出院情况,并在病人出院后密切关注他们。keep a close eye on sb.为固定短语, 意为“密切关注某人”。故填on 。
10.答案：inspiration
解析：考查名词。句意:对西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。冠词an后跟名词,故填inspiration。
11.答案：translator
解析：考查名词。句意:请在您提交的材料的第一页上注明原作者的姓名和语言,以及翻译者的姓名。定冠词the后面跟名词,且此处表示人,故填translator。
12.答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意:这些孩子所吃的食物种类非常有限,他们不会尝试其他任何食物。此处应用形容词作定语,且表示"有限的",故填limited。
13.答案：Kingdom
解析：
14.答案：temple
解析：
15.答案：historian
解析：
16.答案：amazed; especially; to translate ; which; on; published; reading ; significance; when; inspiring
解析：①考查形容词。句意:他惊叹于中国功夫,他也认为中国的语言听起来很美。主语为He,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填amazed。
②考查副词。句意:他特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。根据句意可知这里用especially表强调。
③考查不定式。句意:一读到《红楼梦》,他就决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配,表示"下定决心做某事",故填to translate。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意: Annelous刚上高中的时候,她就开始阅读有关中国历史文化的书籍,这激励她选择了汉学作为她大学的专业。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代上文提到的事,故填which。
⑤考查介词。句意:到目前为止,她翻译过韩寒的作品,现在她正在研究徐则臣的作品。work on表示"从事……", 是固定搭配,故填on。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:她说每年都能见到更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并受到好评。分析句子结构可知,此处为see sth. done结构,表示"见证某物被……",故用publish的过去分词形式,表示"被出版"。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:读完这本书,他意识到中国"大历史学家"司马迁的真正的天赋。介词After后跟动名词形式。
⑧考查名词。句意:他说文学对法国人来说意义重大,中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。设空处作宾语,故用名词significance。
⑨ 考查时间状语从句。句意:当Mai开始从事翻译工作时,她逐渐爱上了中国文学。设空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
⑩考查形容词。句意:在她看来,阅读中国文学是种饶有趣味的、鼓舞人心的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience, 故填inspiring"鼓舞人心的"。
17.答案：①was declared ②which ③and ④surrounding ⑤officially ⑥recognition ⑦includes ⑧an ⑨earlier ⑩to encourage
解析：①declare是谓语动词, 与主语之间为被动关系, 且根据时间状语on Saturday可知, 此处为一般过去时, 所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was declared。
②_____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City...为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,关系词在从句 ! 中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
③and between... and…为固定短语,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
④句意为:良渚古城遗址于2007年被发现, 2009年以后, 围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。surround在此是非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语dam sites之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。
⑤设空处修饰谓语was submitted, 应用副词, 故填officially。
⑥recognition此处作win的宾语, 且表示“认可”, 应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
⑦include在此是主句谓语动词, 与主句主语是主动关系, 且结合语境可知, 此处描述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 主语为site, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
⑧area为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指“占地面积”, 故填an。
⑨根据空后的than previously thought可知, 此处应用形容词比较级, 故填earlier
⑩encourage在此是非谓语动词, 且作目的状语, 应用不定式。故填to encourage。
2
一、填空
1.It's helpful to put students in a situation ____________ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
2.As a young Chinese man, my duty is ____________(introduce) Chinese culture to the world.
3.More and more students studying abroad are returning home to make ____________ contribution to our country.
4.Her works won several awards at the book festival, ____________ was beyond her wildest dream.
5.They promised to finish the project by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.
6.By visiting the disaster area, the president hopes to inspire the people ____________(rebuild) their homes.
7.Tom knew he would certainly get ____________(blame) if he was late home.
8.When ____________(face) with difficulties, wise men try their best to get over them, but not to hold back.
9.Increasingly, hospitals are improving discharges and keeping a dose eye ________ patients after they leave.
10.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ________(inspire) for Western creative.
11.Please indicate the name of the original author and the language, as well as the name of the ________(translate) on the first page of your submission.
12.These children had a very ________(limit) range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else.
13.About three decades ago, China was known as the "Bicycle ___________(王国)".
14.Most of the local people insist that the old ___________(寺庙) should not be pulled down as it has a long history.
15.Although not formally trained as an art ___________(历史学家), he is widely respected for his knowledge.
二、语法填空
16. Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.
When Petko was a boy, The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in love with China. He was ①_________(amaze) by Chinese kung fu, and he also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful. He particularly likes classical Chinese literature, ②_________ (especial) works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. He was determined ③_________ (translate) it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber.
When Annelous started high school, she began reading books about Chinese history and culture, ④_________ inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. She's so far translated the writings of Han Han, and she is now working ⑤_________ those of Xu Zechen. She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers ⑥_________ (publish) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
When Joachim was 15 years old, his mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi Ji. After ⑦_________ (read) it, he realised the true genius of China's "Grand Historian", Sima Qian. He has translated several short stories by Mo Yan. He says literature has a lot of ⑧_________ (significant) to the French,and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese literature ⑨_________ she started working as a translator. In her eyes, reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and ⑩_________ (inspire) experience. She thinks Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ①_____ (declare) a World Heritage Site on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ②_____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilisation of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3300 BC ③_____ 2300 BC. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ④_____ (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ⑤_____ (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ⑥_____ (recognise) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ⑦_____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ⑧_____ area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5,000 years ago, 1,000 years ⑨_____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ⑩_____ (encourage) better protection of the site, which is considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.
答案以及解析
1.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是situation,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
2.答案：to introduce
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,表示目的,故用不定式。
3.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知,此处表示为我们的国家做贡献。contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 "make a contribution to..." 为固定用法,意为“为……做贡献”。
4.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。故填which。
5.答案：whatever
解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,此处表示无论他们可能遇到什么困难,故填whatever。
6.答案：to rebuild
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:通过访问灾区,总统希望鼓舞人们重建家园。inspire sb. to do sth. 为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
7.答案：blamed
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处表示被动含义,因此空处应填blamed。
8.答案：faced
解析：考查状语从句的省略。 be faced with是固定用法,意为“面临”。如果时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语部分包含be动词的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。句中 When faced with 是 When they are faced with 的省略。
9.答案：On
解析： 考查介词。句意:医院越来越多地改善出院情况,并在病人出院后密切关注他们。keep a close eye on sb.为固定短语, 意为“密切关注某人”。故填on 。
10.答案：inspiration
解析：考查名词。句意:对西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。冠词an后跟名词,故填inspiration。
11.答案：translator
解析：考查名词。句意:请在您提交的材料的第一页上注明原作者的姓名和语言,以及翻译者的姓名。定冠词the后面跟名词,且此处表示人,故填translator。
12.答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意:这些孩子所吃的食物种类非常有限,他们不会尝试其他任何食物。此处应用形容词作定语,且表示"有限的",故填limited。
13.答案：Kingdom
解析：
14.答案：temple
解析：
15.答案：historian
解析：
16.答案：amazed; especially; to translate ; which; on; published; reading ; significance; when; inspiring
解析：①考查形容词。句意:他惊叹于中国功夫,他也认为中国的语言听起来很美。主语为He,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填amazed。
②考查副词。句意:他特别喜欢中国古典文学,尤其是明清时期的作品。根据句意可知这里用especially表强调。
③考查不定式。句意:一读到《红楼梦》,他就决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配,表示"下定决心做某事",故填to translate。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意: Annelous刚上高中的时候,她就开始阅读有关中国历史文化的书籍,这激励她选择了汉学作为她大学的专业。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代上文提到的事,故填which。
⑤考查介词。句意:到目前为止,她翻译过韩寒的作品,现在她正在研究徐则臣的作品。work on表示"从事……", 是固定搭配,故填on。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:她说每年都能见到更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并受到好评。分析句子结构可知,此处为see sth. done结构,表示"见证某物被……",故用publish的过去分词形式,表示"被出版"。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:读完这本书,他意识到中国"大历史学家"司马迁的真正的天赋。介词After后跟动名词形式。
⑧考查名词。句意:他说文学对法国人来说意义重大,中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。设空处作宾语,故用名词significance。
⑨ 考查时间状语从句。句意:当Mai开始从事翻译工作时,她逐渐爱上了中国文学。设空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
⑩考查形容词。句意:在她看来,阅读中国文学是种饶有趣味的、鼓舞人心的经历。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience, 故填inspiring"鼓舞人心的"。
17.答案：①was declared ②which ③and ④surrounding ⑤officially ⑥recognition ⑦includes ⑧an ⑨earlier ⑩to encourage
解析：①declare是谓语动词, 与主语之间为被动关系, 且根据时间状语on Saturday可知, 此处为一般过去时, 所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was declared。
②_____ is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City...为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,关系词在从句 ! 中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
③and between... and…为固定短语,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
④句意为:良渚古城遗址于2007年被发现, 2009年以后, 围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。surround在此是非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语dam sites之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。
⑤设空处修饰谓语was submitted, 应用副词, 故填officially。
⑥recognition此处作win的宾语, 且表示“认可”, 应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
⑦include在此是主句谓语动词, 与主句主语是主动关系, 且结合语境可知, 此处描述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 主语为site, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
⑧area为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指“占地面积”, 故填an。
⑨根据空后的than previously thought可知, 此处应用形容词比较级, 故填earlier
⑩encourage在此是非谓语动词, 且作目的状语, 应用不定式。故填to encourage。
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