外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Section B Using language随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 4 Everyday economics Section B Using language
一、填空
1.玛丽明天会来看我，她是我最好的朋友。
Mary, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ，will come to see me tomorrow.
2.十年前的一天， 他走进了一家咖啡馆，在那里他第一次遇见了他的妻子。
He entered a café one day 10 years ago, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
3.游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。
The tourist was standing on the top of the building, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
4.昨天她买了些布， 她将要用这些布做一件裙子。
She bought some cloth yesterday, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
5.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。
He turned out to be very successful, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
6.让我们为我们的约会定个日期，届时我们将谈论这件事。
Let’s fix a date for our appointment, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7.组里共有60人，其中有一半人是流动工人。
There are 60 people in the group, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.他们住在一栋高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵 大树。
They lived in a tall building, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
9.You must learn to analyse their opinions because everyone's opinion is ________(主观的）.
10.To his anger, her son was fined for ________(超过) the speed limit.
11.One day I spotted a ________(大一学生） looking curiously at the photos.
12.He is fond of drinking ________(不浓烈的） white wine, drinking some while having supper.
13.The factory is located in the west of the city, which produces ________(优质的) wine.
14.In our country, more and more people show concern for ________(财务的) planning.
15.It's better not to ________(介入） in arguments.
二、语法填空
16. Many families in the United States have a ①________(large) income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult ②________ (make) ends meet anyway.
Why isn't a dollar worth as much as it used to be Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay ③________ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased ④________ (great),so the value of the dollar has decreased.
No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps ⑤________ (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, ⑥________ they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go ⑦________. At the same time, if there's a ⑧________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.
Families need to know ⑨________ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting ⑩________ (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.
17. I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of-age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony ①_____(hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked ②_____(amaze) beautiful. All of us students were dressed ③_____ school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, ④_____(accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered ⑤_____ inspiring speech at first, and we received ⑥_____(congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heartfelt gratitude to our parents by ⑦_____(bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, ⑧_____ reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised ⑨_____(we) right hands and made a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens.
As far as I'm concerned, the ceremony shows that we should take on more responsibilities to be ⑩_____(independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.
答案以及解析
1.答案：who is my best friend
2.答案：in which he first met his wife
3.答案：where he could enjoy the beautiful view
4.答案：with which she was going to make a dress
5.答案：which was beyond our expectation
6.答案：when we will discuss the matter
7.答案：half of whom are migrant workers
8.答案：in front of which stood a big tree
9.答案：subjective
10.答案：exceeding
11.答案：freshman
12.答案：mild
13.答案：superior
14.答案：financial
15.答案：interfere
16.答案：larger ; to make; for ; greatly ; increasing ; so; up; shortage ; what ; helps
解析：①考查形容词比较级。根据than可知设处用形容词比较级,故答案为larger。
②考查非谓语动词。"find + it+形容词+动词不定式"为固定句式, it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。
③考查介词。句意:经济学家说,生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay for为……付钱。
④考查词性转换。修饰动词increased,应用副词形式。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人完全理解为什么生活成本持续上涨,但经济学家认为,工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keep doing sth.继续做某事。
⑥考查连词。分析句子逻辑关系可知此处表示因果,故答案为so。
⑦考查固定短语。句意:如果对某些商品有需求,这些商品的价格就会上涨。go up上涨。
⑧考查词性转换。句意:与此同时,如果商品短缺,价格也会上涨。a shortage of缺少 ,故答案为shortage。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意:家庭需要知道他们的钱的下落。know后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指"……的事情",故答案为what。
⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当生活成本增加时,预算帮助你明智地花钱。此处是动名词作主语,指客观事实,故此处用第三人称单数形式。
17.答案：①was held ②amazingly ③in ④accompanied ⑤an ⑥congratulations ⑦bowing ⑧which ⑨our ⑩independent
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。hold与主语ceremony之间是被动关系, 要用被动语态; 主语an unforgettable adult ceremony为第三人称单数, 且由时间状语Last month可知此处应用一般过去时, 故填was held。
②考查词形转换。空处作状语修饰形容词beautiful, 应用副词形式, 故填amazingly。
③考查介词。be dressed in是固定短语, 表示"穿着……"。
④考查非谓语动河。accompany与主语We之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以要用动词-ed形式作状语。
⑤考查冠词。speech在此处表示"演讲", 是可数名词, 表示泛指, 且inspiring的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
⑥考查词形转换。空处作及物动词received的宾语, 故用名词形式。congratulation表示"祝贺, 恭贺" 时一般用复数形式。
⑦考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语, 故应用动词-ing形式。bow to/ before sb. 表示"向某人鞠躬"。
⑧考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词a photo album, 并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
⑨考查代词。空处修饰名词hands, 故用形容词性物主代词our。
⑩考查词形转换。空处作表语, 表示"独立的", 故应用形容词independent。
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