外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond单元测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond单元测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-11 23:12:08 | ||
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Unit 6 Space and beyond
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why TFT Is the Best
Local Experiences
Our mission is authentic travel. We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy (聪明有见识的) travellers. Every programme is designed to be hands-on—emphasising doing and feeling, in addition to just seeing, so teens discover what it means to live like a local in every country they visit.
Small and Diverse
Group sizes of 14 —21 students allow us to travel comfortably and to make real connections to each other and the host community. Participants come from a mix of different states, regions, and countries. We also welcome solo travellers—75% of our teens join us without a friend!
The Most Varied
We offer cultural exploration, community service, language, and photography programmes to Europe, Africa, Latin America, Oceania, Asia, and North America. We have more programmes in more destinations than any other teen travel company. With over 100 programmes and more than 40 countries to choose from, you're sure to find a programme that's the perfect fit.
Check out what past travellers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best.
"This is simply one of the best things we ever did for Ethan, That first trip opened a new world to him. Different cultures, food, diversity, sights, relationships, team buildings confidence, independence... only a few of the positive gains for Ethan. Now. he is off to George Washington University with confidence and excitement, for which we are so grateful. We are pleased and appreciative beyond words to be a member of the TFT family for a lifetime!"
1. What is TFT most probably be
A. A youth travel organisation. B. An advertising company.
C. A cross-culture programme. D. A learning centre for students.
2. Who's Ethan in the text
A. A tour guide. B. An employee of TFT. C. A university teacher. D. A former customer.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A website advertisement. B. A newspaper report.
C. A textbook on tourism. D. A geographical book.
B
A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.
United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers from the Russia's Baikonur space center, where Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russia's Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said, "Thank God the crew is alive" after they had landed safely.
About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russia's TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the troubled rocket safely. This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth’s atmosphere. Parachutes(降落伞) helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.
Russia's RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately suspended all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia would share all relevant information with the U.S.
The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew had enough supplies and that the failed launch would not affect operations.
The U.S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.
1.What caused the failure of the launch
A.The problem of the engine. B.The terrible weather.
C.The drop of the capsule. D.The wrong operation.
2.What can we learn about the launch
A.The capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.
B.Russia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.
C.The failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.
D.At first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earth's atmosphere.
3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.SpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.
B.America carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.
C.Now only Russia can carry astronauts to space.
D.The ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.
4.What can be the best title of the text
A.The Rescue of Two Astronauts B.The Launch of Russian Spacecraft
C.Cooperation Between Russia and America D.Emergency Landing in Failed Space Launch
C
When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That's the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her 49-year-old husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang province. The couple—farmers who grow com in Ruian, Wenzhou—recently went viral on the Internet with a shuffle(曳步舞) they invented.
They've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life. The couple turned to dancing about four years ago. Fan was in low spirits after a serious traffic accident in Yunnan province 18 years ago. He became nervous, easily upset by small matters, and had trouble sleeping at night due to the accident. The couple then decided to end their business in Yunnan and returned to their hometown, Ruian.
To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her. As he danced, his suffering disappeared like magic. The couple then continued square dancing. That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the couple uploaded their dance videos to Douyin, also known as TikTok, and began livestreaming on the sharing platform. Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform.
"Look at them! I think that' really what dancing is about—not showing off but really bringing happiness and joy to the dancers themselves in a simple way. This is the most beautiful dancing I've ever seen," one netizen said.
1.Why did the couple turn to dancing
A.They wanted to invent a new type of dancing. B.They were eager to show off their dancing.
C.They hoped to cheer up other people. D.They decided to lead a more positive life.
2.What's the similar meaning of the underlined word "viral"
A.Cheerful. B.Popular. C.Familiar. D.Enjoyable.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A.Their dance is closely related to their daily life.
B.They learned shuffle dance from videos online.
C.They felt sad because of their business failure.
D.Shuffle dance can make people forget trouble in life.
4.What's the best title of the passage
A.Shuffle dance became popular online B.Shuffle dance was the most beautiful dancing
C.Shuffle dance changed the couplers life D.Shuffle dance came out of square dancing
D
Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation Then you are in luck! Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (极光) Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space.
The pill-shaped space station will measure 43. 5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide—about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above the Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.
While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can have non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.
Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo a three-month special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of space flight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.
While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.
1. What can we learn about Aurora Station
A. People can visit it now.
B. Its construction will last for about 5 years.
C. It can only hold four people.
D. It looks like a pill about the size of a large plane.
2. Why is the space hotel named Aurora Station
A. Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.
B. The station will give off auroras while travelling.
C. The station will run round the auroras of the Earth.
D. The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.
3. What can guests do in a space hotel
A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals as they do at home.
C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive a welcome as a real hero.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. There is little room for people to live on Earth.
B. Too many spacecrafts have aroused people's concern.
C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.
D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Successful Gift Giving
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lighten one's mood or cement a relationship. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. ①_____ Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don't add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto (附加) a big one will hurt the latter's impact. ②_____
③_____ Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida— the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. ④_____ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts. ⑤_____ Most people don't want lots of money spent on them—they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A. Give things you like best.
B. So there are a set of rules to follow.
C. Give experiences rather than things.
D. Don't forget why you are giving gifts.
E. Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F. When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G. When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like 1 in zero gravity. However, without 2 , there are also plenty of things astronauts can't do, and that's very 3 . What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show — because it's impossible to 4 in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Because of their 5 environment, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes. This 6 that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just 7 there. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew J. Feustel 8 this during one of his spacewalks.
Besides making your 9 unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring 10 to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. "My right eye is painful like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel 11 to rub (擦) his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait. "When the tears get big enough they 12 break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise said.
In space, astronauts can't eat or drink in 13 ways. Nor can they talk to each other directly. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food 14 in their stomach. If they do burp, they just 15 throwing up everything in their stomach. Thus, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say, "Gravity, you're the best."
1.A.leaping B.floating C.eating D.talking
2.A.gravity B.doubt C.aid D.effort
3.A.risky B.lifelike C.sad D.unfortunate
4.A.foresee B.view C.pray D.cry
5.A.dangerous B.extreme C.stable D.weightless
6.A.expects B.means C.demands D.shows
7.A.meet B.develop C.stay D.leave
8.A.witnessed B.acknowledged C.experienced D.suffered
9.A.mind B.vision C.sense D.idea
10.A.peace B.disaster C.stress D.comfort
11.A.chose B.decided C.stopped D.hesitated
12.A.fluently B.exactly C.efficiently D.simply
13.A.regular B.normal C.particular D.rational
14.A.out B.off C.down D.up
15.A.give up B.end up C.put off D.feel like
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, long ①_____ (associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a ②_____ (surprise) step towards fashion; not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product—a lipstick collection in six colours, ③_____ attracted millions of page views a day. "I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I ④_____ (definite) have a good time doing so, as it's quite relaxing," a college girl said.
The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They ⑤_____ (draw) from items in different shades of red worn by ⑥_____ emperors' concubines (妾) during the Qing dynasty. The ⑦_____ (inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all ⑧_____ (do) in an elegant style, reported People's Daily.
"Rich ⑨_____ traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they appeared on store ⑩_____ (shelf)," a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. "I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是中学生李华, 得知北京2022年冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点, 用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似的活动经验;
3.希望申请成功。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Sir or Madame, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a time when Whitney didn't have a lot of friends. She didn't know how to get along with others. She was too shy and reserved(内向的). She never really wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs with. During her previous school years, she made few friends and their relationships did not last long.
When Whitney was going to start senior high school, she was quite nervous. She was going to share a room with someone she didn't know and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldn't be a single person she knew in town. She had no idea how she was going to make friends in this new environment.
However, what happened in the first class changed Whitney's life forever. In the class, every student was asked to share a little about himself/ herself. It was Whitney's turn. She told everyone what her name was, where she came from and all of other ordinary things that students share in such situations. The final question for each student was always the same: What was your goal for your senior high school Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something similar, but for some reason, Whitney said something entirely different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney, held out her hand and introduced herself. Her name was Alice. Alice asked if she could be Whitney's friend. The whole room was silent—all eyes focused on the two girls. Whitney smiled and stretched out her hand to take Alice's hand and a friendship was developed.
Paragraph 1:
Since they became friends, they got along well with each other. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This experience influenced Whitney greatly. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Local Experiences标题下的Our mission is authentic travel. We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy travellers. 可知, TFT最有可能是一个青少年旅游组织。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据Check out what past travellers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best. 以及最后一段的评价可知, 伊桑是这个组织之前的一位顾客。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为青少年提供旅游项目的TFT的一些优点及顾客评价, 所以文章最可能摘自一家网站的广告。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,由于发动机故障导致发射失败。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth's atmosphere. Parachutes(降落伞) helped slow the returning capsule.可知,一开始太空舱迅速掉人了地球大气层,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,自从2011年航天飞机计划退出,美国以及其他国家都依靠俄罗斯运送宇航员到国际空间站,由此可以推知,2011年以前,美国利用自己的航天飞机运送宇航员,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,根据新闻特点,第一段第一句A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire.为本文的主旨句,讲述了运送宇航员到国际空间站的一艘俄罗斯飞船由于发动机故障致使飞船作了紧急降落,故选D。
C
答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.根据第三段中的"To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her" 可知, 彭是广场舞的超级粉丝, 为了帮助丈夫从悲伤中走出来, 她邀请范一起跳舞。由此可知, 这对夫妻跳舞是因为想过一种更积极的生活。故选D项。
2.根据文章第二段中的"The've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life" 可知, 他们用笑脸和随和的生活态度鼓舞了数百万中国人。由倒数第二段中的"Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform" 可知, 他们大大的微笑和独特的舞步掀起了网络热潮, 现在有超过160万网民订阅他们的频道。由此可知, 他们跳舞的视频风靡网络, 是受欢迎的。故选B项。
3.根据文章第三段中的"That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair" 可知, 他们的舞蹈混合一些农村生活的元素, 例如梳理头发。由此可推知, 他们的舞蹈与他们的日常生活息息相关。故选A项。
4.本文主要讲述了农村夫妇发明的曳步舞风靡网络, 并使丈夫走出抑郁的故事, 曳步舞改变了他们的生活。故选C项。
D
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pill-shaped space station... about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members可知, 太空酒店Aurora Station看起来像一个药丸形状的大型飞机。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after可知, 太空旅馆名叫Aurora Station是因为客人在上面可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. 可知, 这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的航天器将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆上的客人能与他们的家人交流。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects可知, Orion Span希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房, 而不是用额外的人造物体挤占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出过多的航天器已经引起了人们的关注。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BGCED
解析：①根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知, 送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文给出一些有用的挑选礼物的建议, 且下文也与送礼物的规则有关, 由此可推知, 设空处应是说我们挑选礼物时需要遵守的规则, B项承上启下, 故选 B项。
②根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上” 及第二句的描述可知, 小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值, 意思是只送大的礼物就可以了, 去掉小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
③第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会将给你持久的记忆, 第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的, 第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。 由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
④根据第四段首句Think like the receiver. 可知, 本段主题为 “站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”, E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境, 其中receiver为原词复现。
⑤第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意, 接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好, 大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱, 此处提醒我们不要忘记为什么要送礼物, 故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BACDD; 6-10.BCCBD; 11-15.ADBCB
解析：1.根据上文中的"some pretty amazing things"及下文中的"in zero gravity"可知,B项符合语境。
2.根据常识和语境可知,这里是说没有重力,宇航员有很多事情不能做。
3.根据语境可知,在没有重力的情况下,宇航员不能做很多事情,这是很令人难过的。sad"让人难过的"符合语境。下文中的sadness也是信息提示。
4.根据上文中的"let their sadness show"和下文中的关键词tears及crying可知,应选D项。
5.根据常识可知,在太空中没有重力。weightless"失重的"符合语境。
6.根据语境可知,此处表示"这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时,你的眼泪无处可去",故B项符合语境。
7.由上文中的"your tears have nowhere to go"可知,此处表示眼泪只会停留在眼眶里,故选C项。
8.根据下文中的"My right eye is painful like crazy"可知,2011年5月,宇航员Andrew J. Feustel在太空中就经历过这样痛苦的事。experience"经历"符合语境。
9.上文讲到在太空流泪时,眼泪会停留在眼眶中,再结合常识可知,当眼中含泪时,视线会模糊,故选B项。
10.由文中的"this can also cause physical pain... But that's not the case in space"可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,空处与pain对应,故D项comfort符合语境。
11.根据下文中的"Another choice is to just wait"中的choice可知,应选A项。
12.联系语境并结合选项可知,D项符合文意。simply表示强调,意为"仅仅,只,不过"。
13.在太空中,宇航员不能以正常的方式吃或喝。normal"正常的"。
14.根据语境可知,此处应用down。
15.如果宇航员打嗝,他们会把胃里的东西都吐出来。此处表示打嘱造成的结果,end up doing sth."以……而告终"符合语境。
第二节
答案：associated; surprising; which; definitely; are drawn; the; inspiration; done; in; shelves
解析：①句意为:故宫博物院长久以来与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起。如今, 故宫博物院正出人意料地进军时尚界: 不是高端时尚, 而是日常时尚。句子谓语为is taking, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。be associated with为固定搭配, 意为“与……有关; 和……联系在一起”, 此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
②句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词step, 应使用-ing结尾的形容词, 表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
③_____ attracted millions of page views a day是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是product, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导。
④definitely设空处修饰动词, 在句中作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
⑤句意为:它们取自清朝皇帝的妃子所穿戴的不同深浅的红色物品。draw在此处是谓语动词, 意为“取得”, 与主语They之间为被动关系, 且此处介绍的是一般事实, 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑥此处特指清朝的皇帝,应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦句意为:口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。设空处作主语, 应填inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。
⑧句意为:据《人民日报》报道, 它以丹顶鹤、灵芝和蝴蝶为特色, 造型都很优雅。do在此处与逻辑主语all构成独立结构, 与all之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填done。
⑨句意为:这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注……be rich in为固定搭配, 意为“富含”。故填in。
⑩shelf意为“货架”, 为可数名词, 此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注。此处为泛指, 应用复数。故填shelves。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madame,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.
I'm looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Since they became friends, they got along well with each other. First of all, they respected and trusted each other, which was the first step to make friends. Secondly, they often talked with each other about their life and experience. When one got into trouble, the other always tried her best to offer help. Sometimes, when they didn't agree with each other over some small things, they tried to put themselves in the other's shoes because they knew friendship should be developed on understanding. So, many years passed and they were good friends all the time.
Paragraph 2:
This experience influenced Whitney greatly. She learned a lot from it. As far as she concerned, friends were the people who could share their happiness and sorrow. Everyone needed friends, so it was important to keep a good relationship with them. Besides, being with Alice, Whitney changed a lot. She was no longer too shy to meet new friends and became more active and outgoing than before.
2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why TFT Is the Best
Local Experiences
Our mission is authentic travel. We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy (聪明有见识的) travellers. Every programme is designed to be hands-on—emphasising doing and feeling, in addition to just seeing, so teens discover what it means to live like a local in every country they visit.
Small and Diverse
Group sizes of 14 —21 students allow us to travel comfortably and to make real connections to each other and the host community. Participants come from a mix of different states, regions, and countries. We also welcome solo travellers—75% of our teens join us without a friend!
The Most Varied
We offer cultural exploration, community service, language, and photography programmes to Europe, Africa, Latin America, Oceania, Asia, and North America. We have more programmes in more destinations than any other teen travel company. With over 100 programmes and more than 40 countries to choose from, you're sure to find a programme that's the perfect fit.
Check out what past travellers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best.
"This is simply one of the best things we ever did for Ethan, That first trip opened a new world to him. Different cultures, food, diversity, sights, relationships, team buildings confidence, independence... only a few of the positive gains for Ethan. Now. he is off to George Washington University with confidence and excitement, for which we are so grateful. We are pleased and appreciative beyond words to be a member of the TFT family for a lifetime!"
1. What is TFT most probably be
A. A youth travel organisation. B. An advertising company.
C. A cross-culture programme. D. A learning centre for students.
2. Who's Ethan in the text
A. A tour guide. B. An employee of TFT. C. A university teacher. D. A former customer.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A website advertisement. B. A newspaper report.
C. A textbook on tourism. D. A geographical book.
B
A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.
United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers from the Russia's Baikonur space center, where Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russia's Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said, "Thank God the crew is alive" after they had landed safely.
About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russia's TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the troubled rocket safely. This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth’s atmosphere. Parachutes(降落伞) helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.
Russia's RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately suspended all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia would share all relevant information with the U.S.
The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew had enough supplies and that the failed launch would not affect operations.
The U.S. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.
1.What caused the failure of the launch
A.The problem of the engine. B.The terrible weather.
C.The drop of the capsule. D.The wrong operation.
2.What can we learn about the launch
A.The capsule landed safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.
B.Russia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.
C.The failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.
D.At first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earth's atmosphere.
3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.SpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.
B.America carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.
C.Now only Russia can carry astronauts to space.
D.The ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.
4.What can be the best title of the text
A.The Rescue of Two Astronauts B.The Launch of Russian Spacecraft
C.Cooperation Between Russia and America D.Emergency Landing in Failed Space Launch
C
When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That's the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her 49-year-old husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang province. The couple—farmers who grow com in Ruian, Wenzhou—recently went viral on the Internet with a shuffle(曳步舞) they invented.
They've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life. The couple turned to dancing about four years ago. Fan was in low spirits after a serious traffic accident in Yunnan province 18 years ago. He became nervous, easily upset by small matters, and had trouble sleeping at night due to the accident. The couple then decided to end their business in Yunnan and returned to their hometown, Ruian.
To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her. As he danced, his suffering disappeared like magic. The couple then continued square dancing. That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the couple uploaded their dance videos to Douyin, also known as TikTok, and began livestreaming on the sharing platform. Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform.
"Look at them! I think that' really what dancing is about—not showing off but really bringing happiness and joy to the dancers themselves in a simple way. This is the most beautiful dancing I've ever seen," one netizen said.
1.Why did the couple turn to dancing
A.They wanted to invent a new type of dancing. B.They were eager to show off their dancing.
C.They hoped to cheer up other people. D.They decided to lead a more positive life.
2.What's the similar meaning of the underlined word "viral"
A.Cheerful. B.Popular. C.Familiar. D.Enjoyable.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A.Their dance is closely related to their daily life.
B.They learned shuffle dance from videos online.
C.They felt sad because of their business failure.
D.Shuffle dance can make people forget trouble in life.
4.What's the best title of the passage
A.Shuffle dance became popular online B.Shuffle dance was the most beautiful dancing
C.Shuffle dance changed the couplers life D.Shuffle dance came out of square dancing
D
Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation Then you are in luck! Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (极光) Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space.
The pill-shaped space station will measure 43. 5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide—about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above the Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.
While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can have non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.
Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo a three-month special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of space flight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.
While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.
1. What can we learn about Aurora Station
A. People can visit it now.
B. Its construction will last for about 5 years.
C. It can only hold four people.
D. It looks like a pill about the size of a large plane.
2. Why is the space hotel named Aurora Station
A. Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.
B. The station will give off auroras while travelling.
C. The station will run round the auroras of the Earth.
D. The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.
3. What can guests do in a space hotel
A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals as they do at home.
C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive a welcome as a real hero.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. There is little room for people to live on Earth.
B. Too many spacecrafts have aroused people's concern.
C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.
D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Successful Gift Giving
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lighten one's mood or cement a relationship. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. ①_____ Here are some useful tips for gift giving.
Don't add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto (附加) a big one will hurt the latter's impact. ②_____
③_____ Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida— the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. ④_____ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver.
Remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts. ⑤_____ Most people don't want lots of money spent on them—they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A. Give things you like best.
B. So there are a set of rules to follow.
C. Give experiences rather than things.
D. Don't forget why you are giving gifts.
E. Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
F. When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
G. When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like 1 in zero gravity. However, without 2 , there are also plenty of things astronauts can't do, and that's very 3 . What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show — because it's impossible to 4 in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Because of their 5 environment, tears don't flow downward out of the eyes. This 6 that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just 7 there. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew J. Feustel 8 this during one of his spacewalks.
Besides making your 9 unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring 10 to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. "My right eye is painful like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel 11 to rub (擦) his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait. "When the tears get big enough they 12 break free of the eye and float around," astronaut Ron Parise said.
In space, astronauts can't eat or drink in 13 ways. Nor can they talk to each other directly. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food 14 in their stomach. If they do burp, they just 15 throwing up everything in their stomach. Thus, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say, "Gravity, you're the best."
1.A.leaping B.floating C.eating D.talking
2.A.gravity B.doubt C.aid D.effort
3.A.risky B.lifelike C.sad D.unfortunate
4.A.foresee B.view C.pray D.cry
5.A.dangerous B.extreme C.stable D.weightless
6.A.expects B.means C.demands D.shows
7.A.meet B.develop C.stay D.leave
8.A.witnessed B.acknowledged C.experienced D.suffered
9.A.mind B.vision C.sense D.idea
10.A.peace B.disaster C.stress D.comfort
11.A.chose B.decided C.stopped D.hesitated
12.A.fluently B.exactly C.efficiently D.simply
13.A.regular B.normal C.particular D.rational
14.A.out B.off C.down D.up
15.A.give up B.end up C.put off D.feel like
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, long ①_____ (associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a ②_____ (surprise) step towards fashion; not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product—a lipstick collection in six colours, ③_____ attracted millions of page views a day. "I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I ④_____ (definite) have a good time doing so, as it's quite relaxing," a college girl said.
The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They ⑤_____ (draw) from items in different shades of red worn by ⑥_____ emperors' concubines (妾) during the Qing dynasty. The ⑦_____ (inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all ⑧_____ (do) in an elegant style, reported People's Daily.
"Rich ⑨_____ traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they appeared on store ⑩_____ (shelf)," a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. "I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是中学生李华, 得知北京2022年冬奥会组委会正通过China Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点, 用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.说明个人优势:精通英语,热爱运动,有类似的活动经验;
3.希望申请成功。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Sir or Madame, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a time when Whitney didn't have a lot of friends. She didn't know how to get along with others. She was too shy and reserved(内向的). She never really wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs with. During her previous school years, she made few friends and their relationships did not last long.
When Whitney was going to start senior high school, she was quite nervous. She was going to share a room with someone she didn't know and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldn't be a single person she knew in town. She had no idea how she was going to make friends in this new environment.
However, what happened in the first class changed Whitney's life forever. In the class, every student was asked to share a little about himself/ herself. It was Whitney's turn. She told everyone what her name was, where she came from and all of other ordinary things that students share in such situations. The final question for each student was always the same: What was your goal for your senior high school Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something similar, but for some reason, Whitney said something entirely different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney, held out her hand and introduced herself. Her name was Alice. Alice asked if she could be Whitney's friend. The whole room was silent—all eyes focused on the two girls. Whitney smiled and stretched out her hand to take Alice's hand and a friendship was developed.
Paragraph 1:
Since they became friends, they got along well with each other. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This experience influenced Whitney greatly. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 ADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Local Experiences标题下的Our mission is authentic travel. We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy travellers. 可知, TFT最有可能是一个青少年旅游组织。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据Check out what past travellers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best. 以及最后一段的评价可知, 伊桑是这个组织之前的一位顾客。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为青少年提供旅游项目的TFT的一些优点及顾客评价, 所以文章最可能摘自一家网站的广告。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,由于发动机故障导致发射失败。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的This caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earth's atmosphere. Parachutes(降落伞) helped slow the returning capsule.可知,一开始太空舱迅速掉人了地球大气层,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,自从2011年航天飞机计划退出,美国以及其他国家都依靠俄罗斯运送宇航员到国际空间站,由此可以推知,2011年以前,美国利用自己的航天飞机运送宇航员,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,根据新闻特点,第一段第一句A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire.为本文的主旨句,讲述了运送宇航员到国际空间站的一艘俄罗斯飞船由于发动机故障致使飞船作了紧急降落,故选D。
C
答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.根据第三段中的"To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her" 可知, 彭是广场舞的超级粉丝, 为了帮助丈夫从悲伤中走出来, 她邀请范一起跳舞。由此可知, 这对夫妻跳舞是因为想过一种更积极的生活。故选D项。
2.根据文章第二段中的"The've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life" 可知, 他们用笑脸和随和的生活态度鼓舞了数百万中国人。由倒数第二段中的"Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform" 可知, 他们大大的微笑和独特的舞步掀起了网络热潮, 现在有超过160万网民订阅他们的频道。由此可知, 他们跳舞的视频风靡网络, 是受欢迎的。故选B项。
3.根据文章第三段中的"That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair" 可知, 他们的舞蹈混合一些农村生活的元素, 例如梳理头发。由此可推知, 他们的舞蹈与他们的日常生活息息相关。故选A项。
4.本文主要讲述了农村夫妇发明的曳步舞风靡网络, 并使丈夫走出抑郁的故事, 曳步舞改变了他们的生活。故选C项。
D
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pill-shaped space station... about the size of a large private jet's cabin—when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members可知, 太空酒店Aurora Station看起来像一个药丸形状的大型飞机。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after可知, 太空旅馆名叫Aurora Station是因为客人在上面可以欣赏地球上壮观的极光。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. 可知, 这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的航天器将使游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经历。因此在太空旅馆上的客人能与他们的家人交流。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects可知, Orion Span希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧火箭改造成酒店客房, 而不是用额外的人造物体挤占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出过多的航天器已经引起了人们的关注。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BGCED
解析：①根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration可知, 送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下文给出一些有用的挑选礼物的建议, 且下文也与送礼物的规则有关, 由此可推知, 设空处应是说我们挑选礼物时需要遵守的规则, B项承上启下, 故选 B项。
②根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大礼物上” 及第二句的描述可知, 小的礼物和大的礼物一起送出会影响大礼物的价值, 意思是只送大的礼物就可以了, 去掉小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。
③第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会将给你持久的记忆, 第三句解释体验带给人的回忆是生动的, 第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回忆和情感远远大于物品。 由此可判断本段的主旨是建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。
④根据第四段首句Think like the receiver. 可知, 本段主题为 “站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”, E项“买收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境, 其中receiver为原词复现。
⑤第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心意, 接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好, 大多数人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱, 此处提醒我们不要忘记为什么要送礼物, 故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BACDD; 6-10.BCCBD; 11-15.ADBCB
解析：1.根据上文中的"some pretty amazing things"及下文中的"in zero gravity"可知,B项符合语境。
2.根据常识和语境可知,这里是说没有重力,宇航员有很多事情不能做。
3.根据语境可知,在没有重力的情况下,宇航员不能做很多事情,这是很令人难过的。sad"让人难过的"符合语境。下文中的sadness也是信息提示。
4.根据上文中的"let their sadness show"和下文中的关键词tears及crying可知,应选D项。
5.根据常识可知,在太空中没有重力。weightless"失重的"符合语境。
6.根据语境可知,此处表示"这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时,你的眼泪无处可去",故B项符合语境。
7.由上文中的"your tears have nowhere to go"可知,此处表示眼泪只会停留在眼眶里,故选C项。
8.根据下文中的"My right eye is painful like crazy"可知,2011年5月,宇航员Andrew J. Feustel在太空中就经历过这样痛苦的事。experience"经历"符合语境。
9.上文讲到在太空流泪时,眼泪会停留在眼眶中,再结合常识可知,当眼中含泪时,视线会模糊,故选B项。
10.由文中的"this can also cause physical pain... But that's not the case in space"可知,此处表示两种情况的对比,空处与pain对应,故D项comfort符合语境。
11.根据下文中的"Another choice is to just wait"中的choice可知,应选A项。
12.联系语境并结合选项可知,D项符合文意。simply表示强调,意为"仅仅,只,不过"。
13.在太空中,宇航员不能以正常的方式吃或喝。normal"正常的"。
14.根据语境可知,此处应用down。
15.如果宇航员打嗝,他们会把胃里的东西都吐出来。此处表示打嘱造成的结果,end up doing sth."以……而告终"符合语境。
第二节
答案：associated; surprising; which; definitely; are drawn; the; inspiration; done; in; shelves
解析：①句意为:故宫博物院长久以来与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起。如今, 故宫博物院正出人意料地进军时尚界: 不是高端时尚, 而是日常时尚。句子谓语为is taking, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。be associated with为固定搭配, 意为“与……有关; 和……联系在一起”, 此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
②句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词step, 应使用-ing结尾的形容词, 表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
③_____ attracted millions of page views a day是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是product, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导。
④definitely设空处修饰动词, 在句中作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
⑤句意为:它们取自清朝皇帝的妃子所穿戴的不同深浅的红色物品。draw在此处是谓语动词, 意为“取得”, 与主语They之间为被动关系, 且此处介绍的是一般事实, 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑥此处特指清朝的皇帝,应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦句意为:口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。设空处作主语, 应填inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。
⑧句意为:据《人民日报》报道, 它以丹顶鹤、灵芝和蝴蝶为特色, 造型都很优雅。do在此处与逻辑主语all构成独立结构, 与all之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填done。
⑨句意为:这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注……be rich in为固定搭配, 意为“富含”。故填in。
⑩shelf意为“货架”, 为可数名词, 此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注。此处为泛指, 应用复数。故填shelves。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madame,
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, I'm a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitors. Besides, keen on sports, I'm quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. I do believe I can do the job well if I'm granted a chance.
I'm looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Since they became friends, they got along well with each other. First of all, they respected and trusted each other, which was the first step to make friends. Secondly, they often talked with each other about their life and experience. When one got into trouble, the other always tried her best to offer help. Sometimes, when they didn't agree with each other over some small things, they tried to put themselves in the other's shoes because they knew friendship should be developed on understanding. So, many years passed and they were good friends all the time.
Paragraph 2:
This experience influenced Whitney greatly. She learned a lot from it. As far as she concerned, friends were the people who could share their happiness and sorrow. Everyone needed friends, so it was important to keep a good relationship with them. Besides, being with Alice, Whitney changed a lot. She was no longer too shy to meet new friends and became more active and outgoing than before.
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