外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Starting out & Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Starting out & Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-11 23:13:04 | ||
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Unit 6 Space and beyond Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、填空
1.__________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
2.__________(leave) alone at home，Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
3.__________(luck)， our precious records were saved from the fire.
4.He showed his __________(exception) talent in the field of music.
5.The current developments cast a shadow __________ the future of the talk.
6.His eyes became __________(accustom) to the dark after he walked in from the brilliance of the sun outside.
7.The basic design of the mobile phone is similar _____ that of earlier models to a large degree.
8.Outstanding sportsmen spend most of their time practising. Their endurance is _____ imagination.
9._____(tragic), the Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January, 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
10.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _____(fix) on the blackboard.
11.He once became an overnight success, but surprisingly, he went back to live an _____(exception) life not long after that.
12.No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to _____(break) his word.
13.It remains _____(see) if the show will still find favour with the audience.
14.She was believed _____(die) in near poverty in France.
15.It is far _____(good) to live within your means.
二、语法填空
16. Outer space has long been a mystery to us humans, from which large numbers of imaginary tales arose. ①_________ now, the rapid development of modern science and technology allows us to understand more and more about the whole universe. Furthermore, ②_________ (equip) with advanced space facilities, we are capable of traveling in space, ③_________ is the latest frontier to be explored.
It seems that humankind's passion for exploring space is reaching new heights. US space agency NASA and its Russian counterpart (职位相当的人) the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities have agreed ④_________ (operate) on building a station on the lunar orbit, called "the deep space gateway". The news ⑤_________ (announce) by representatives from both NASA and Roscosmos in September during the International Astronautical Congress in Australia.
The new structure will act ⑥_________ a way station(小站) for trips to the moon's surface, or even to more ⑦_________ (distance) places like Mars.
"The area of space near the moon ⑧_________ (offer) a true deep space environment to gain experience for human missions that push ⑨_________ (far) into the solar system," NASA said in a statement.
⑩_________ (current), the gateway is still in the concept stage, with governments and private partners working together to create it. If everything goes well, it should be built soon.
17. Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969. ①_________ had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. ②_________ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. ③_________ (tragic), the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986, and all seven astronauts on board were killed. It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and cast a shadow ④_________ people's hearts. After the disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster ⑤_________ (investigate). But there was never any doubt that manned ⑥_________ (flight) would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the ⑦_________ (success) launch of Discovery. It ⑧_________ (be) over 30 years since the ⑨_________ (lose) of Challenger. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter ⑩_________ distant they might seem.
答案以及解析
1.答案：With
解析：考查介词。句意:由于孩子们都在上学,这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。
2.答案：Left
解析：考查过去分词。句意:虽然被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。设空处作状语,leave与句子的主语Jenny之间为被动关系,故填过去分词Left。
3.答案：Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们这些珍贵的唱片从火灾中抢救了出来。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填Luckily。
4.答案：exceptional
解析：考查形容词。句意:他在音乐领域显示出非凡的才能。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词talent,故填exceptional。
5.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:目前的进展情况给谈判的前途蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on...给……蒙上阴影。
6.答案：accustomed
解析：考查形容词。句意:从阳光耀眼的室外走进来后,他的双眼适应了黑暗。become accustomed to适应……,习惯于……。
7.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 这款手机的基础设计与先前型号的手机在很大程度上是相似的。"be similar to..." 是固定用法, 表示"与……相似"。
8.答案：beyond
解析：考查介词。句意: 优秀运动员的大部分时间都花在练习上, 他们的忍耐力是超乎想象的。beyond有"超出……的范围, 非所及"之意, 此处beyond imagination表示"超乎想象"。
9.答案：Tragically
解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式, 故填Tragically, 表示"悲剧的是"。
10.答案：fixed
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意: 他在课上专心听讲, 眼睛盯着黑板。分析句子结构可知, his eyes _____(fix) on the blackboard为独立主格结构, fix和his eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故空处应用过去分词。"fix one's eyes on..." 为固定用法, 表示"把双眼集中在……上"。
11.答案：unexceptional
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词an和空后的名词life可知, 空处应填形容词。联系句意可知, 此处应填unexceptional, 表示"平常的, 普通的"。
12.答案：breaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有人想要和习惯食言的人打交道。be accustomed to doing sth. 为固定用法, 表示"习惯于做某事"。
13.答案：to be seen
解析：考查remain的用法。句意: 这个节目是否能继续赢得观众的喜爱, 还要拭目以待。remain后常跟动词不定式表示将来的动作, 意为"仍需去做……"。此处表示被动, 故用动词不定式的被动形式。It remains to be seen"尚不确定/ 说不准……"。
14.答案：to have died
解析：考查believe的用法。"be believed+不定式" 为固定结构, 表示"被认为……"。此处die这一动作发生在believe之前, 故用不定式的完成式。
15.答案：better
解析：考查形容词比较级。结合句意及空前的far可知, 空处应用形容词的比较级, 故填better。常用于修饰比较级的副词还有: even, still, much等。
16.答案：But; equipped; which; to operate; was announced; as; distant; offers; farther; Currently
解析：本文主要介绍了美俄将联合在月球轨道上建造航天站的有关内容。
①考查连词。根据上下文语境可判断,空处表示转折,故用But。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语形式,且与句子主语we构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
③考查定语从句。"③_______ is the latest frontier to be explored"是定语从句,修饰名词space。空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
④考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为"商定做某事",故填to operate。
⑤考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"in September during the International Astronautical Congress in Australia"判断要用一般过去时;空处作谓语,announce表示"宣布",与主语The news之间是被动关系,故填was announced。
⑥考查介词。act as...示"充当……,当作……"。
⑦考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词places,应用形容词形式。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。此处引用了NASA声明的原文,根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故用offers。
⑨考查比较级。此处指"向太阳系更远处推进",故应用比较级。
⑩考查词形转换。current是形容词,表示"当今的",空处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,即Currently。
17.答案：What ; Following ; Tragically ; on; was investigated; flights ; successful ; has been; loss ; how
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意:曾经被认为是不可能的事情现在已经实现了。What had once been considered impossible是主语从句,What在从句中作主语。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:登月之后,太空旅行迅速成为公众的家常便饭。follow在此处为非谓语,且与句子的主语space travel之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
③考查副词。句意:不幸的是,1986年1月28日,挑战者号航天飞机起飞后发生爆炸,机上7名宇航员全部遇难。设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
④考查介词。句意:这是有史以来最严重的太空事故,给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影。
⑤考查时态和语态。the cause of the disaster与investigate是被动关系,因此用被动语态,且联系上下文可知用一般过去时。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:但毫无疑问,载人飞行将继续下去 。设空处应填名词,且空前没有冠词修饰,应用复数形式。
⑦考查形容词。设空处后面的launch是名词,所以此处应该填形容词successful。
⑧考查动词的时态。由since可以判断,此处用现在完成时。
⑨考查名词。由设空处前面的定冠词the可以判断此处应该填名词。lose的名词形式是loss。
⑩考查状语从句。分析句子可知,此处为no matter how引导的让步状语从句,所以此处填how。
2
一、填空
1.__________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.
2.__________(leave) alone at home，Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
3.__________(luck)， our precious records were saved from the fire.
4.He showed his __________(exception) talent in the field of music.
5.The current developments cast a shadow __________ the future of the talk.
6.His eyes became __________(accustom) to the dark after he walked in from the brilliance of the sun outside.
7.The basic design of the mobile phone is similar _____ that of earlier models to a large degree.
8.Outstanding sportsmen spend most of their time practising. Their endurance is _____ imagination.
9._____(tragic), the Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January, 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
10.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _____(fix) on the blackboard.
11.He once became an overnight success, but surprisingly, he went back to live an _____(exception) life not long after that.
12.No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to _____(break) his word.
13.It remains _____(see) if the show will still find favour with the audience.
14.She was believed _____(die) in near poverty in France.
15.It is far _____(good) to live within your means.
二、语法填空
16. Outer space has long been a mystery to us humans, from which large numbers of imaginary tales arose. ①_________ now, the rapid development of modern science and technology allows us to understand more and more about the whole universe. Furthermore, ②_________ (equip) with advanced space facilities, we are capable of traveling in space, ③_________ is the latest frontier to be explored.
It seems that humankind's passion for exploring space is reaching new heights. US space agency NASA and its Russian counterpart (职位相当的人) the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities have agreed ④_________ (operate) on building a station on the lunar orbit, called "the deep space gateway". The news ⑤_________ (announce) by representatives from both NASA and Roscosmos in September during the International Astronautical Congress in Australia.
The new structure will act ⑥_________ a way station(小站) for trips to the moon's surface, or even to more ⑦_________ (distance) places like Mars.
"The area of space near the moon ⑧_________ (offer) a true deep space environment to gain experience for human missions that push ⑨_________ (far) into the solar system," NASA said in a statement.
⑩_________ (current), the gateway is still in the concept stage, with governments and private partners working together to create it. If everything goes well, it should be built soon.
17. Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969. ①_________ had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. ②_________ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. ③_________ (tragic), the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986, and all seven astronauts on board were killed. It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and cast a shadow ④_________ people's hearts. After the disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster ⑤_________ (investigate). But there was never any doubt that manned ⑥_________ (flight) would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the ⑦_________ (success) launch of Discovery. It ⑧_________ (be) over 30 years since the ⑨_________ (lose) of Challenger. The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter ⑩_________ distant they might seem.
答案以及解析
1.答案：With
解析：考查介词。句意:由于孩子们都在上学,这对夫妇不能外出度假。with的复合结构在句中充当原因状语。
2.答案：Left
解析：考查过去分词。句意:虽然被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。设空处作状语,leave与句子的主语Jenny之间为被动关系,故填过去分词Left。
3.答案：Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们这些珍贵的唱片从火灾中抢救了出来。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填Luckily。
4.答案：exceptional
解析：考查形容词。句意:他在音乐领域显示出非凡的才能。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词talent,故填exceptional。
5.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:目前的进展情况给谈判的前途蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on...给……蒙上阴影。
6.答案：accustomed
解析：考查形容词。句意:从阳光耀眼的室外走进来后,他的双眼适应了黑暗。become accustomed to适应……,习惯于……。
7.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 这款手机的基础设计与先前型号的手机在很大程度上是相似的。"be similar to..." 是固定用法, 表示"与……相似"。
8.答案：beyond
解析：考查介词。句意: 优秀运动员的大部分时间都花在练习上, 他们的忍耐力是超乎想象的。beyond有"超出……的范围, 非所及"之意, 此处beyond imagination表示"超乎想象"。
9.答案：Tragically
解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式, 故填Tragically, 表示"悲剧的是"。
10.答案：fixed
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意: 他在课上专心听讲, 眼睛盯着黑板。分析句子结构可知, his eyes _____(fix) on the blackboard为独立主格结构, fix和his eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故空处应用过去分词。"fix one's eyes on..." 为固定用法, 表示"把双眼集中在……上"。
11.答案：unexceptional
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词an和空后的名词life可知, 空处应填形容词。联系句意可知, 此处应填unexceptional, 表示"平常的, 普通的"。
12.答案：breaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有人想要和习惯食言的人打交道。be accustomed to doing sth. 为固定用法, 表示"习惯于做某事"。
13.答案：to be seen
解析：考查remain的用法。句意: 这个节目是否能继续赢得观众的喜爱, 还要拭目以待。remain后常跟动词不定式表示将来的动作, 意为"仍需去做……"。此处表示被动, 故用动词不定式的被动形式。It remains to be seen"尚不确定/ 说不准……"。
14.答案：to have died
解析：考查believe的用法。"be believed+不定式" 为固定结构, 表示"被认为……"。此处die这一动作发生在believe之前, 故用不定式的完成式。
15.答案：better
解析：考查形容词比较级。结合句意及空前的far可知, 空处应用形容词的比较级, 故填better。常用于修饰比较级的副词还有: even, still, much等。
16.答案：But; equipped; which; to operate; was announced; as; distant; offers; farther; Currently
解析：本文主要介绍了美俄将联合在月球轨道上建造航天站的有关内容。
①考查连词。根据上下文语境可判断,空处表示转折,故用But。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语形式,且与句子主语we构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
③考查定语从句。"③_______ is the latest frontier to be explored"是定语从句,修饰名词space。空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
④考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为"商定做某事",故填to operate。
⑤考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"in September during the International Astronautical Congress in Australia"判断要用一般过去时;空处作谓语,announce表示"宣布",与主语The news之间是被动关系,故填was announced。
⑥考查介词。act as...示"充当……,当作……"。
⑦考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词places,应用形容词形式。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。此处引用了NASA声明的原文,根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故用offers。
⑨考查比较级。此处指"向太阳系更远处推进",故应用比较级。
⑩考查词形转换。current是形容词,表示"当今的",空处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,即Currently。
17.答案：What ; Following ; Tragically ; on; was investigated; flights ; successful ; has been; loss ; how
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意:曾经被认为是不可能的事情现在已经实现了。What had once been considered impossible是主语从句,What在从句中作主语。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:登月之后,太空旅行迅速成为公众的家常便饭。follow在此处为非谓语,且与句子的主语space travel之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
③考查副词。句意:不幸的是,1986年1月28日,挑战者号航天飞机起飞后发生爆炸,机上7名宇航员全部遇难。设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
④考查介词。句意:这是有史以来最严重的太空事故,给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影。
⑤考查时态和语态。the cause of the disaster与investigate是被动关系,因此用被动语态,且联系上下文可知用一般过去时。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:但毫无疑问,载人飞行将继续下去 。设空处应填名词,且空前没有冠词修饰,应用复数形式。
⑦考查形容词。设空处后面的launch是名词,所以此处应该填形容词successful。
⑧考查动词的时态。由since可以判断,此处用现在完成时。
⑨考查名词。由设空处前面的定冠词the可以判断此处应该填名词。lose的名词形式是loss。
⑩考查状语从句。分析句子可知,此处为no matter how引导的让步状语从句,所以此处填how。
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