外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Section B Using language随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond Section B Using language随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 6 Space and beyond Section B Using language
一、填空
1. China has once again proved its ①_____(able) to change the world with the "four new inventions": high-speed rail, mobile payment, bike-sharing and e-commerce.
They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新), ②_____ has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey ③_____(make) by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
"My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone," said ④_____ university student, adding that "even pancake(烤饼) sellers are using mobile payment".
The bikes themselves are not new, ⑤_____ the operating mode of bike-sharing ⑥_____(base) on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to large amounts of capital(资金) China has invested ⑦_____(encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
⑧_____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is ⑨_____(especial) true of mobiles, where China is leading in many ways, such as the social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the ⑩_____(large) mobile use in the world.
2._________ surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
3.All of us stood for a long time _________ the edge of the village waving good-bye to him.
4.The famous writer is engaged _________ writing a novel, which is intended for children.
5.We thought he was serious, but _________ reality he was joking.
6.He rushed into the room, his face _________(cover) with sweat.
7.我们邀请了许多外星人来我们的聚会。
We ______ ______ ______ to our party.
8.我们都尖叫起来。
All of us ______.
9.聚会是在我们的航天飞机里举行的。
The party ______ ______ in our space shuttle.
10.There is some frost on the lawn. The temperature must _____ (drop) down under zero degree last night.
11.Why _____ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own are spectable job in a city
12.No one _____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.
13.Interested in painting, he _____ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.
14.Domestic oil _____ (ship) to foreign countries on a regular basis since several years ago.
15.Don't bother _____ (fetch) me the book and I can manage it myself.
二、语法填空
16. One of the biggest misunderstandings about China's tech market is that China is all about copying ideas. But if that ever was the case, it ①_____(certain) isn't now. China's entrepreneurs(企业家) ②_____(prove) that they can innovate(创新). In fact, they've become so good at ③_____ that the West is now copying their ideas.
Here are a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas ④_____ China's popular messaging app—WeChat when ⑤_____ US social media giant Facebook introduced group chats and private messaging. In bike sharing, a similar transfer occurred. LimeBike copied one of China's major bike-sharing ⑥_____(company), Mobike.
China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog(超越) some older ⑦_____(west) technologies and go straight to new tech such as QR codes, electric vehicles, high-speed trains, mobile payment, and super apps that combine all these functions. We are entering a new stage ⑧_____ separate universes are being created. This ⑨_____(cause) by China's fast rise, and a ⑩_____(grow) gap between the US and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.
17. The Palace Museum, long ①_____ (associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a ②_____ (surprise) step towards fashion; not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product—a lipstick collection in six colours, ③_____ attracted millions of page views a day. "I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I ④_____ (definite) have a good time doing so, as it's quite relaxing," a college girl said.
The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They ⑤_____ (draw) from items in different shades of red worn by ⑥_____ emperors' concubines (妾) during the Qing dynasty. The ⑦_____ (inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all ⑧_____ (do) in an elegant style, reported People's Daily.
"Rich ⑨_____ traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they appeared on store ⑩_____ (shelf)," a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. "I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well."
答案以及解析
1.答案：①ability ②which ③made ④a ⑤but ⑥is based ⑦to encourage ⑧It ⑨especially ⑩largest
解析：①考查名词。分析句子结构并由空前的its可知, 空处作宾语, 应用名词形式, 所以填ability。
②考查定语从句。②_____ has improved the quality of people's lives作定语, 修饰China's high-tech innovation, 因空前有逗号隔开, 所以空处引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
③考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系, 所以用动词-ed形式作定语, 故填made。
④考查冠词。此处泛指"一名大学生", 且university的发音以半元音音素开头, 所以填不定冠词a。
⑤考查连词。由语境可知, 空处前后为转折关系, 将自行车本身与共享单车的运行模式进行比较, 故应填but。
⑥考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语为the operating mode of bike-sharing, 表示单数概念, 且此处表示客观事实, 所以用一般现在时; 因the operating mode of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填is based。
⑦考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 所以填to encourage。
⑧考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas是句子真正的主语, 句子主语较长, 为避免句子头重脚轻, 这里需要一个形式主语, 所以填It。
⑨考查副词。空处作状语, 应用副词, 所以填especially。
⑩考查形容词的最高级。由空前的the以及空后的in the world可知, 空处应用最高级形式, 所以填largest。
2.答案：What
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:使我惊讶的是,每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What在此处引导主语从句,同时作从句的主语。
3.答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意:我们都在村边站了很久,向他挥手告别。 at the edge of意为“在 ……的边沿”。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:那位著名的作家正忙于写一部儿童小说。be engaged in意为“忙于……”。
5.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:我们以为他是认真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。in reality意为“实际上”。
6.答案：covered
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意:他冲进房间,满脸是汗。his face与cover之间是被动关系,因此填covered。
7.答案：invited many aliens
8.答案：screamed
9.答案：was held
10.答案：have dropped
解析：句意为:草地上有一些霜,昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done sth表示“一定做过某事”, 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
11.答案：must
解析： 句意为:既然你能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作， 为什么偏要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢？此处考查must的特殊用法，（why) must you... 意为“（为什么）你偏偏，非要”，故填must。
12.答案：can / could
解析：句意为:没有人能（比他）更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。"can't / couldn't... +比较级"表示最高级含义。 No one本身表示否定, 故应填can / could。
13.答案：would
解析：句意为:他对绘画很感兴趣,下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据句子时态及gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知， 此处要用would, 表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。
14.答案：has been shipped
解析：since several years ago 为完成时的时间状语，主语oil意为“石油”时，为不可数名词，且与动词ship为被动关系，根据语境可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been shipped。
15.答案：to fetch
解析：句意为：不用麻烦给我拿那本书了，我可以自己拿。bother to do sth为固定搭配，意为“费心做某事”，一般用于疑问句和否定句, 故填to fetch。
16.答案：①certainly ②have proved/proved ③it ④from ⑤the ⑥companies ⑦western ⑧where ⑨is caused ⑩growing
解析：①设空处修饰其所在的分句, 应用副词。故填certainly。
②句意为: 中国企业家(已经)证明了他们具有创新能力。根据语境可知, 本句可用现在完成时, 也可以理解为一般过去时, 句子的主语是China's entrepreneurs, 为复数形式, 谓语也应用复数形式, 故填have proved/proved。
③由上下文得知, 中国企业家已经很擅长创新了, 以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事。故填it。
④borrow...from...为固定搭配, 意思是"从......借入......"。故填from。
⑤本空修饰美国社交媒体巨头Facebook公司, 为特指, 故填定冠词the。
⑥company表示"公司"时, 为可数名词, 被one of修饰, 应用复数形式。故填companies。
⑦本空与前面的形容词比较级older并列, 共同修饰technologies, 且此处指西方国家的, 首字母应大写。故填Western。
⑧_____ separate universes are being created为定语从句, 先行词为stage, 关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以用关系副词where。
⑨句意为: 这是由于中国的快速崛起, 以及美中两国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。cause在此处是谓语动词, 与主语This之间是被动关系, 且此处指目前的情况, 所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。
⑩句意见上一题解析。此处是非谓语动词作定语, grow与所修饰词gap之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词, 表示"不断加大的"。故填growing。
17.答案：associated; surprising; which; definitely; are drawn; the; inspiration; done; in; shelves
解析：①句意为:故宫博物院长久以来与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起。如今, 故宫博物院正出人意料地进军时尚界: 不是高端时尚, 而是日常时尚。句子谓语为is taking, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。be associated with为固定搭配, 意为“与……有关; 和……联系在一起”, 此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
②句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词step, 应使用-ing结尾的形容词, 表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
③_____ attracted millions of page views a day是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是product, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导。
④definitely设空处修饰动词, 在句中作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
⑤句意为:它们取自清朝皇帝的妃子所穿戴的不同深浅的红色物品。draw在此处是谓语动词, 意为“取得”, 与主语They之间为被动关系, 且此处介绍的是一般事实, 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑥此处特指清朝的皇帝,应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦句意为:口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。设空处作主语, 应填inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。
⑧句意为:据《人民日报》报道, 它以丹顶鹤、灵芝和蝴蝶为特色, 造型都很优雅。do在此处与逻辑主语all构成独立结构, 与all之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填done。
⑨句意为:这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注……be rich in为固定搭配, 意为“富含”。故填in。
⑩shelf意为“货架”, 为可数名词, 此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注。此处为泛指, 应用复数。故填shelves。
2
一、填空
1. China has once again proved its ①_____(able) to change the world with the "four new inventions": high-speed rail, mobile payment, bike-sharing and e-commerce.
They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新), ②_____ has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey ③_____(make) by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
"My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone," said ④_____ university student, adding that "even pancake(烤饼) sellers are using mobile payment".
The bikes themselves are not new, ⑤_____ the operating mode of bike-sharing ⑥_____(base) on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to large amounts of capital(资金) China has invested ⑦_____(encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
⑧_____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is ⑨_____(especial) true of mobiles, where China is leading in many ways, such as the social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the ⑩_____(large) mobile use in the world.
2._________ surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
3.All of us stood for a long time _________ the edge of the village waving good-bye to him.
4.The famous writer is engaged _________ writing a novel, which is intended for children.
5.We thought he was serious, but _________ reality he was joking.
6.He rushed into the room, his face _________(cover) with sweat.
7.我们邀请了许多外星人来我们的聚会。
We ______ ______ ______ to our party.
8.我们都尖叫起来。
All of us ______.
9.聚会是在我们的航天飞机里举行的。
The party ______ ______ in our space shuttle.
10.There is some frost on the lawn. The temperature must _____ (drop) down under zero degree last night.
11.Why _____ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own are spectable job in a city
12.No one _____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.
13.Interested in painting, he _____ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.
14.Domestic oil _____ (ship) to foreign countries on a regular basis since several years ago.
15.Don't bother _____ (fetch) me the book and I can manage it myself.
二、语法填空
16. One of the biggest misunderstandings about China's tech market is that China is all about copying ideas. But if that ever was the case, it ①_____(certain) isn't now. China's entrepreneurs(企业家) ②_____(prove) that they can innovate(创新). In fact, they've become so good at ③_____ that the West is now copying their ideas.
Here are a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas ④_____ China's popular messaging app—WeChat when ⑤_____ US social media giant Facebook introduced group chats and private messaging. In bike sharing, a similar transfer occurred. LimeBike copied one of China's major bike-sharing ⑥_____(company), Mobike.
China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog(超越) some older ⑦_____(west) technologies and go straight to new tech such as QR codes, electric vehicles, high-speed trains, mobile payment, and super apps that combine all these functions. We are entering a new stage ⑧_____ separate universes are being created. This ⑨_____(cause) by China's fast rise, and a ⑩_____(grow) gap between the US and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.
17. The Palace Museum, long ①_____ (associate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a ②_____ (surprise) step towards fashion; not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Palace Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new product—a lipstick collection in six colours, ③_____ attracted millions of page views a day. "I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I ④_____ (definite) have a good time doing so, as it's quite relaxing," a college girl said.
The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glaze red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid pink and Maple red. They ⑤_____ (draw) from items in different shades of red worn by ⑥_____ emperors' concubines (妾) during the Qing dynasty. The ⑦_____ (inspire) for the lipstick packaging comes from the patterns of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms and butterflies, all ⑧_____ (do) in an elegant style, reported People's Daily.
"Rich ⑨_____ traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since they appeared on store ⑩_____ (shelf)," a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times. "I think the lipsticks have a high collection value as well."
答案以及解析
1.答案：①ability ②which ③made ④a ⑤but ⑥is based ⑦to encourage ⑧It ⑨especially ⑩largest
解析：①考查名词。分析句子结构并由空前的its可知, 空处作宾语, 应用名词形式, 所以填ability。
②考查定语从句。②_____ has improved the quality of people's lives作定语, 修饰China's high-tech innovation, 因空前有逗号隔开, 所以空处引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
③考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系, 所以用动词-ed形式作定语, 故填made。
④考查冠词。此处泛指"一名大学生", 且university的发音以半元音音素开头, 所以填不定冠词a。
⑤考查连词。由语境可知, 空处前后为转折关系, 将自行车本身与共享单车的运行模式进行比较, 故应填but。
⑥考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语为the operating mode of bike-sharing, 表示单数概念, 且此处表示客观事实, 所以用一般现在时; 因the operating mode of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填is based。
⑦考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 所以填to encourage。
⑧考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas是句子真正的主语, 句子主语较长, 为避免句子头重脚轻, 这里需要一个形式主语, 所以填It。
⑨考查副词。空处作状语, 应用副词, 所以填especially。
⑩考查形容词的最高级。由空前的the以及空后的in the world可知, 空处应用最高级形式, 所以填largest。
2.答案：What
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:使我惊讶的是,每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What在此处引导主语从句,同时作从句的主语。
3.答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意:我们都在村边站了很久,向他挥手告别。 at the edge of意为“在 ……的边沿”。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:那位著名的作家正忙于写一部儿童小说。be engaged in意为“忙于……”。
5.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:我们以为他是认真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。in reality意为“实际上”。
6.答案：covered
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意:他冲进房间,满脸是汗。his face与cover之间是被动关系,因此填covered。
7.答案：invited many aliens
8.答案：screamed
9.答案：was held
10.答案：have dropped
解析：句意为:草地上有一些霜,昨晚的气温一定是降到了零度以下。must have done sth表示“一定做过某事”, 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。故填have dropped。
11.答案：must
解析： 句意为:既然你能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作， 为什么偏要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢？此处考查must的特殊用法，（why) must you... 意为“（为什么）你偏偏，非要”，故填must。
12.答案：can / could
解析：句意为:没有人能（比他）更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。"can't / couldn't... +比较级"表示最高级含义。 No one本身表示否定, 故应填can / could。
13.答案：would
解析：句意为:他对绘画很感兴趣,下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据句子时态及gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知， 此处要用would, 表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。
14.答案：has been shipped
解析：since several years ago 为完成时的时间状语，主语oil意为“石油”时，为不可数名词，且与动词ship为被动关系，根据语境可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been shipped。
15.答案：to fetch
解析：句意为：不用麻烦给我拿那本书了，我可以自己拿。bother to do sth为固定搭配，意为“费心做某事”，一般用于疑问句和否定句, 故填to fetch。
16.答案：①certainly ②have proved/proved ③it ④from ⑤the ⑥companies ⑦western ⑧where ⑨is caused ⑩growing
解析：①设空处修饰其所在的分句, 应用副词。故填certainly。
②句意为: 中国企业家(已经)证明了他们具有创新能力。根据语境可知, 本句可用现在完成时, 也可以理解为一般过去时, 句子的主语是China's entrepreneurs, 为复数形式, 谓语也应用复数形式, 故填have proved/proved。
③由上下文得知, 中国企业家已经很擅长创新了, 以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事。故填it。
④borrow...from...为固定搭配, 意思是"从......借入......"。故填from。
⑤本空修饰美国社交媒体巨头Facebook公司, 为特指, 故填定冠词the。
⑥company表示"公司"时, 为可数名词, 被one of修饰, 应用复数形式。故填companies。
⑦本空与前面的形容词比较级older并列, 共同修饰technologies, 且此处指西方国家的, 首字母应大写。故填Western。
⑧_____ separate universes are being created为定语从句, 先行词为stage, 关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以用关系副词where。
⑨句意为: 这是由于中国的快速崛起, 以及美中两国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。cause在此处是谓语动词, 与主语This之间是被动关系, 且此处指目前的情况, 所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。
⑩句意见上一题解析。此处是非谓语动词作定语, grow与所修饰词gap之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以应用现在分词, 表示"不断加大的"。故填growing。
17.答案：associated; surprising; which; definitely; are drawn; the; inspiration; done; in; shelves
解析：①句意为:故宫博物院长久以来与一些百年建筑和文物联系在一起。如今, 故宫博物院正出人意料地进军时尚界: 不是高端时尚, 而是日常时尚。句子谓语为is taking, 设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。be associated with为固定搭配, 意为“与……有关; 和……联系在一起”, 此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
②句意见上一题解析。此处修饰名词step, 应使用-ing结尾的形容词, 表示“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
③_____ attracted millions of page views a day是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是product, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导。
④definitely设空处修饰动词, 在句中作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
⑤句意为:它们取自清朝皇帝的妃子所穿戴的不同深浅的红色物品。draw在此处是谓语动词, 意为“取得”, 与主语They之间为被动关系, 且此处介绍的是一般事实, 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are drawn。
⑥此处特指清朝的皇帝,应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦句意为:口红包装的灵感来源于中国传统瓷器和刺绣的图案。设空处作主语, 应填inspire的名词形式。故填inspiration。
⑧句意为:据《人民日报》报道, 它以丹顶鹤、灵芝和蝴蝶为特色, 造型都很优雅。do在此处与逻辑主语all构成独立结构, 与all之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填done。
⑨句意为:这些富含中国传统文化内涵的口红自上架以来就备受关注……be rich in为固定搭配, 意为“富含”。故填in。
⑩shelf意为“货架”, 为可数名词, 此处应是指这些口红自上架以来就备受关注。此处为泛指, 应用复数。故填shelves。
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