2023人教版-七年级下册英语 Unit 11 (重点单词+重点短语+单元同步练习）含答案

2023人教版-七年级下册 Unit 11 (重点单词+重点短语+单元同步练习）
重点单词
Unit 11. How was your school trip
1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业
2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀
3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的
4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画
5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋
6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的
7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销
8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地
9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地
10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地
11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领
12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处
13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗
重点短语
一、 词汇拓展
1.ride(过去式)rode 2.feed(过去式)fed 3.grow(过去式)grew
4.pick(过去式)picked 5.milk(过去式)milked 6.worry(过去式)worried
7.hear(过去式)heard 8.farm(指人)farmer 9.expensive(反义词)cheap
10.paint(名词)painting 11.love(形容词)lovely 12.chicken(复数)chickens
13.excit(形容词)exciting/excited 14.interest(形容词)interesting/interested
二、 短语归纳
1.school trip 学校旅行 2. go for a walk 去散步
3.milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. ride a horse 骑马
5 feed chickens 喂鸡 6 talk with the farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相 8. grow apples 种苹果
9.show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地 10.be interested in 对……感兴趣
11. learn a lot 学到许多 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周 14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
15. go fishing 去钓鱼 16. go on a school trip 去旅行
17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18. visit a museum 参观博物馆
e out出来 20.learn about了解 21.how to do sth 怎么做某事
22. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为某人买某物 23. all in all 总得来说
24. along the way沿途 25. not...at all 一点儿也不
26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣 27.quite a lot (of)许多
三、重点语法
1.一般过去时态(过去发生的事情用一般过去时态,yesterday, last week, two days ago)
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
规则动词的过去式变化如下：(put-put, cut-cut, let-let, read-read, cost-cost)
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived taste---tasted
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped
单元同步练习 1
一，单项选择：
-- __________up on time next time,Tom.
--OK,I will.
A.Get B.Getting C.gets D.To get
__________say dirty words to others.It’s not polite.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Don’t
__________come in!
A.Please B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you
_________up or we will be late.
A.Hurry B.Hurries C.To hurry D.Hurrying
Tom,__________get close to that dag.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Don’t
答案：ADAAD
二，句式转换：
1.Stand outside the classroom.（改为否定祈使句）
________________________________________
Can you push the door (改为祈使句)
________________________________________
Remember to close the window. (用don’t 改写并意思不变)
________________________________________
4.Be quite.（改为否定祈使句）
_________________________________________
5.No parking here. (用don’t 改写)
_________________________________________
答案：
Don’t stand outside the classroom.
Push the door
Don’t forget to close the window.
Don’t Be quite.
Don’t park here.