专题01 冠词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
2．（2020·上海中考真题）Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a /开头，用an修饰。故选B。
3. （2019·上海中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。
4.（2018·上海中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：快点！音乐会将在一分钟内开始。in a minute 马上，即刻。 固定搭配。
5．（2017·上海中考真题）Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．
6.（2016·上海中考真题）The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B . an C . the D．/
【答案】 A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意: 青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。
a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词，表特指:/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time玩得愉快，是固定短语，故选A。
上海考情概览
考查点 考查题型 考查情况
不定冠词a 18; 2018.27; 2016.27) 选择填空 give a helping hand in a minute; had a good time
不定冠词an(2020.27) 选择填空 half an hour
定冠词the(2017.27) 选择填空 on the other hand
零冠词(2019.39) 选择填空 make ( / ) fun of
知识图表
不定冠词
1、a, an 1. a boy 2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella 3. an hour an honest boy 4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country
2、泛指某一类人、事或物 1. A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal.
3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。
4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
5、用在某些固定词组中 a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿）
定冠词
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物 1. The blue shirt is mine 2. Open the window, please. 3. I have a car. The car is red.
2、指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth
3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States, the UK
5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the poor穷人,the blind盲人
6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
7、用在方位词前 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间
8、用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
10、用在某些固定词组中 all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外
零冠词
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前 Tian’an Men Square天安门广场
2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前 特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词 on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.
3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动前 1. Among the subjects, I like English best. 2. I have lunch at school every day. 3. I play football every Thursday afternoon.
4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前 5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前 (2)名词词组 (3)介词词组 (4)go短语 No.25 Middle School (1) by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship (但: take a bus，in a boat，on the bike) (2) day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there (3) at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, in class, on show, in bed (4) go home, go to bed, go to school, go to work, go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing
用与不用冠词
难点 1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替 4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年 6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
命题点一：不定冠词
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Summer came to ________ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当金色的树叶落在地上时，夏天结束了。
考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“came to”和“end”可知，come to an end“结束”。故选B。
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）In a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with ________ exciting finish.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在连环漫画中，情节需要有趣或戏剧性，并有一个激动人心的结尾。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“exciting finish”是可数名词单数，表示“一个”令人激动的结尾，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
4．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square for ________ while.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们喝了茶，之后我们在花园的广场上坐了一会儿。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/是零冠词。for a while“一会儿”，是固定短语。故选B。
5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）We are told we have got ________ hour and a half to finish this test.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们被告知有一个半小时完成这个考试。
考查冠词。hour的第一个字母“h”不发音，首音素是元音音素，所以一个半小时是an hour and a half，固定表达。故选B。
6．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2013年，杰克和妻子去北京谋生。
考查冠词的用法。根据“In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ... living with his wife.”可知，make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故选A。
7．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Last night, Jimmy dreamt of living in ________ underwater hotel.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚，吉米梦到住在一家水下旅馆里。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，指前面提到的人或物；/零冠词。根据“underwater hotel”可知，此处泛指“一家水下旅馆”，且“underwater”是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
8．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在封锁期间，南希积极参加志愿工作。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；空处修饰单数名词part，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，active是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
9．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子学习新东西时，有必要给他们一个榜样。
考查冠词的用法。“example”意为“例子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此排除定冠词the；“example”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
10．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Congratulations! You won ________ gold medal at the sports meeting.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恭喜你！你在运动会中获得了金牌。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“gold medal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，gold是辅音音素开头；故选B。
11．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）A person without dreams is just like ________ bird without wings.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。故选A。
12．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）John is ________ honest student. He is often praised by his teachers.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰是一个诚实的学生。他经常受到老师的表扬。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前。根据“John is…honest student.”可知，约翰是一个诚实的学生，此空需用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指。根据“honest”可知，它的首字母的发音是元音，需用不定冠词an，故选D。
13．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：牌子上说我们可以把车停在这里。它是一个信息标志。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It’s…information sign”可知，此处指一个信息标志，表示泛指。根据“information”可知，其首字母发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that ________ earthquake happened in Qinghai on May 22, 2021. Luckily, there have been no casualties(伤亡者） in ________ earthquake so far.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，青海在2021年5月22日发生了地震。 幸运的是，到目前为止没有人员伤亡。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据“earthquake happened in Qinghai”可知，此处表示泛指，因earthquake是元音音素开头，用an；根据“earthquake so far”可知，此处是之前提到的，用the，故选B。
15．（2022·上海徐汇·统考一模）Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Pansy为校报写了一篇关于侦探的文章。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，article以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一些上海一日游的地方吗？
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。空后“trip”泛指“旅行”，以辅音音素开头，故选C。
17．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一次只做一件事，并做到最好。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。根据题干“Try to do one thing at…time”，可知这里是强调“一次”，time泛指“次数”；time以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。
18．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那场激动人心的足球比赛直到午夜才结束。
考查冠词。根据短语“come to an end（结束）”可知，此空应填不定冠词an。故选B。
19．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
20．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语as a result of“由于”，故选A。
命题点二：定冠词
21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）There is a newly-built arts centre in ________ south of our city.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们城市的南部有一个新建的艺术中心。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“in …south of our city”可知，此处特指城市的南部，使用定冠词the。故选C。
22．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）We should give _______ disabled a helping hand when they need help.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当他们需要帮助的时候，我们应该帮助残疾人。
考查冠词。根据空后“disabled”可知，是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指残疾人。故选C。
23．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见山姆，他才说出真相。
考查冠词用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这（个），定冠词，表示特指。固定短语tell the truth“说实话”，the在此特指这个真相。故选D。
24．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Kitty and her friends often go to________cinema on Friday evening.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯蒂和她的朋友经常在周五晚上去电影院。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，后接以辅音因素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，后接以元音因素开头的词；the定冠词，表示双方已知晓或已提及的事物；/不填。go to the cinema 去电影院，为固定短语，因此填the。故选C。
25．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The Red Cross said that many of ________ wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：红十字会说，许多伤员在第二次世界大战中没有得到医疗照顾。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“many of...wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.”可知，此处是指很多伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the wounded表示“伤者”。故选C。
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）That hospital promises to provide the best medical care for ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个医院承诺要为老人们提供最好的医疗保健。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示“一”；an不定冠词，表示“一”；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。“the+形容词”指一类人或物。the old指老年人。故选C。
27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你认为中国历史上最有名的人是谁？
考查冠词用法。/零冠词，表示不填；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。分析句子可知，此处特指中国历史，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故选B。
28．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：西门在很小的年纪就学习拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。表达西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。句子表达“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”。故选D。
29．（2022·上海·统考一模）The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。
考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。
30．（2019·上海黄浦·统考一模）Is ________ Great Wall one of the seven wonders around the world
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一吗？
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为专有名词Great Wall，故其前应用表特指的定冠词the。故选C。
31．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）Henry is trying to make others understand him with ________ help of his body language.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：亨利正试图借助他的肢体语言让别人理解他。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“his body language”可知，此处特指肢体语言的帮助。此处考查短语with the help of 在……的帮助下。故选C。
32．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）_______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：法国人喜欢在乡下和海边度假。
考查冠词用法。French法国的，形容词；the +形容词，表示一类人；the French 法国人。故选C。
33．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）The impression you make at ________ beginning of an interview is very important.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在面试之初你给人的印象是非常重要的。
考查固定用法中的冠词。at the beginning of…意为“在……之初，在……开始的时候”，是固定用法，故选C。
34．（2021·上海虹口·统考二模）John was elected monitor of our class and took ________ place of Jerry.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰被选为我们班的班长，代替了杰里。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据and表相承的关系，结合“John was elected monitor of our class ”可知此处指“约翰代替了杰里成为班长”；take the place of...“代替……”；故选C。
35．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Mike is good at playing ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano.
A．the;/ B．/;/ C．/;the D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打篮球，但他不会弹钢琴。
考查定冠词和零冠词。根据题干可知，第一个空指的是“打篮球”，球类名词前面不加冠词；第二个空指的是“弹钢琴”，乐器名词前面需要加定冠词the；故选C。
36．（2021·上海·模拟预测）In the past, desktop computers were ________ same size as televisions.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去，台式电脑和电视一样大。
考查冠词辨析。 a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，一个……；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这里考查the same as…与……相同，是固定搭配。故选C。
37．（2021·上海青浦·统考一模）Have you heard ________ news that Tom has won the first prize of the speech contest
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你听说汤姆获得演讲比赛一等奖的消息了吗？
考查冠词。根据后面的“news that Tom has won the first prize of the speech contest”可知，应该用定冠词the，表特指，指的是“汤姆获得演讲比赛一等奖的消息”，故选C。
38．（2021·上海闵行·统考一模）_______ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：照片中的女人救了很多人的命。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。由“…woman in the picture”可知，此处特指照片中的女人拯救了许多人的性命，故用定冠词the。故选C。
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）"The boss is on ______ phone. He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：秘书对我说：“老板在打电话，他现在不能见你了”。
考查冠词的用法。根据“ He can't see you now.”及句意可知，老板在打电话。短语be on the phone“打电话”，这里是固定用法。故选C。
40．（2021·上海浦东新·统考一模）The society should offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：社会应该为残疾人提供更多的就业机会。
考查冠词。a用在单词的音标以辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用在单词的音标以元音音素开头的可数名词前；the表示特指。空格后是形容词，the+形容词，表示一类人“残疾人”。 故选C。
命题点三：零冠词
41．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Kelly usually has ________ breakfast at the coffee shop near her home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯利通常在她家附近的咖啡店吃早餐。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“Kelly usually has …breakfast ”可知，三餐前不需要使用冠词，have breakfast“吃早餐”，故选D。
42．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经理不在。他在意大利度假。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知，应该是他在意大利度假，故选D。
43．（2021·上海宝山·统考二模）Jack always takes ________ active part in playing ________ basketball after school.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克放学后总是积极参加打篮球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；play basketball“打篮球”，是固定短语，第二空不用冠词，排除A/B选项；第一空是take a/an +adj+part in doing sth，单词active是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
44．（2021·上海徐汇·统考一模）A good way to make a piece of writing come to ________ life is to describe things through senses.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让一篇文章生动起来的一个好方法是通过感官来描述事物。
考查冠词。根据“to make a piece of writing come to ... life ”作定语修饰A good way可知，句子的主语是A good way；空格处表示“生动”，用“come to life”。是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。故选D。
45．（2021·上海虹口·统考一模）After half an hour's discussion, they were all in _______ favor of my suggestion.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过半小时的讨论，他们都赞成我的建议。
考查冠词和介词短语。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或上文提到的内容。根据空前的in及空后的favor可知，此处是短语in favor of赞同，空处不用冠词。故选D。
46．（2021·上海普陀·统考一模）Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make ________ progress.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。
考查冠词用法。progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，“取得进步”为make progress，故选D。
47．（2021·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that more and more children learn to play ________ badminton at an early age.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的年龄就学习打羽毛球。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后“badminton”是“羽毛球”，在球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。
48．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The English usually make ______ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：英国人通常在茶壶里沏茶，加奶油和糖喝。
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里空格是修饰名词tea，是一个不可数名词，英语中不可数名词前面不需要用冠词，故选D。
49．（2020·上海崇明·统考二模）The genius boy, Laurent Simons, went to ______ college at the age of twelve.
A．а B．the C．an D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天才男孩劳伦特·西蒙斯12岁上大学。
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“去上大学”，英语是go to college，是一个固定短语，中间不需要用冠词，故选D。
50．（2020·上海宝山·统考二模）Christine does not usually have ________ supper unless she is very hungry.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：克里斯汀通常不吃晚饭，除非她非常饿。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意，空格处表示“吃晚餐”，三餐前不加任何冠词，所以空格处不填。故选D。
51．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）Please take the valuable vase there with great care. I don’t want it to be broken.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请格外谨慎地将这个有价值的花瓶拿到那里，我不想让它被打破。
考查冠词。a一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，care译为“关心、谨慎”，是不可数名词，且表示泛指，前不加任何冠词，故选D。
52．（2020·上海徐汇·统考一模）Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：永远不要太骄傲。总有改进以变得完美的空间。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；定冠词the用于表特指；零冠词可用于表示类别的复数或不可数名词前。根据题干中“room for improvement”可知room在此处表示“空间”，是不可数名词，其前用零冠词。故选D。
【点睛】用零冠词（即不用冠词）的几种情况：(1)三餐类名词前；(2)play后接球类运动、棋类运动等名词前；(3)表示季节、节日、星期、月份等名词前；(4)名词前已有限定词时；(5)表示人名、地名、头衔等的专有名词前；(6)表示类别的复数或不可数名词前；(7)一些固定搭配中，如at home, by train等。
53．（2018·上海崇明·校联考一模）Many students in my class have _______ lunch at school for free．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们班的许多学生免费在学校吃午餐。
根据一日三餐或球类运动前不加冠词，可知，应该用零冠词，故答案选D。
54．（2017·上海松江·统考二模）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对于这个出乎意料的新闻，我们所有人都惊讶地张着嘴。
考查固定搭配。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。“in+名词”表示“处于……状态中”，in surprise固定搭配，表示“吃惊地”。故选D。
【点睛】“in+名词”常用固定搭配：
in action在活动中；在进行中：The machine is now in action.
in addition加之；另外：There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.
in advance在前头；事先：Everything has been fixed in advance.
in case以防；如果：In case you see him, ask him about it.
in cash用现金：Would you pay me in cash, please
in charge主管：Who is in charge here？
in colour在色彩方面：They vary in colour.
in comfort舒服地：He lives in comfort in the country.
in fact事实上：He doesn’t mind. In fact, he’s pretty pleased.
55．（2017·上海嘉定·统考二模）Lucy often plays guitar after she has supper.
A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：晚饭后路西经常弹吉他。play后加乐器时，前不用任何冠词；have supper吃晚饭是固定词组。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查冠词的用法。专题01 冠词
1.（2022·上海中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2．（2020·上海中考真题）Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3. （2019·上海中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.（2018·上海中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
5．（2017·上海中考真题）Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6.（2016·上海中考真题）The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B . an C . the D．/
上海考情概览
考查点 考查题型 考查情况
不定冠词a 18; 2018.27; 2016.27) 选择填空 give a helping hand in a minute; had a good time
不定冠词an(2020.27) 选择填空 half an hour
定冠词the(2017.27) 选择填空 on the other hand
零冠词(2019.39) 选择填空 make ( / ) fun of
知识图表
不定冠词
1、a, an 1. a boy 2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella 3. an hour an honest boy 4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country
2、泛指某一类人、事或物 1. A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal.
3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。
4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
5、用在某些固定词组中 a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿）
定冠词
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物 1. The blue shirt is mine 2. Open the window, please. 3. I have a car. The car is red.
2、指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth
3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States, the UK
5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the poor穷人,the blind盲人
6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
7、用在方位词前 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间
8、用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
9、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江
10、用在某些固定词组中 all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外
零冠词
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前 Tian’an Men Square天安门广场
2、在星期，月份，季节，节日前 特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词 on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.
3、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动前 1. Among the subjects, I like English best. 2. I have lunch at school every day. 3. I play football every Thursday afternoon.
4、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前 5、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前 (2)名词词组 (3)介词词组 (4)go短语 No.25 Middle School (1) by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship (但: take a bus，in a boat，on the bike) (2) day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there (3) at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, in class, on show, in bed (4) go home, go to bed, go to school, go to work, go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing
用与不用冠词
难点 1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替 4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年 6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)
命题点一：不定冠词
1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Summer came to ________ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）In a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with ________ exciting finish.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
4．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square for ________ while.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）We are told we have got ________ hour and a half to finish this test.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）In 2013, Jack went to Beijing to make ________ living with his wife.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Last night, Jimmy dreamt of living in ________ underwater hotel.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
9．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Congratulations! You won ________ gold medal at the sports meeting.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
11．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）A person without dreams is just like ________ bird without wings.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）John is ________ honest student. He is often praised by his teachers.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
13．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that ________ earthquake happened in Qinghai on May 22, 2021. Luckily, there have been no casualties(伤亡者） in ________ earthquake so far.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
15．（2022·上海徐汇·统考一模）Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai
A．an B．the C．a D．/
17．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
命题点二：定冠词
21．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）There is a newly-built arts centre in ________ south of our city.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）We should give _______ disabled a helping hand when they need help.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Sam didn’t tell ________ truth until I met him in the street.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
24．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Kitty and her friends often go to________cinema on Friday evening.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）The Red Cross said that many of ________ wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）That hospital promises to provide the best medical care for ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
28．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
29．（2022·上海·统考一模）The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
30．（2019·上海黄浦·统考一模）Is ________ Great Wall one of the seven wonders around the world
A．a B．an C．the D．/
31．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）Henry is trying to make others understand him with ________ help of his body language.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）_______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
33．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）The impression you make at ________ beginning of an interview is very important.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
34．（2021·上海虹口·统考二模）John was elected monitor of our class and took ________ place of Jerry.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2021·上海·模拟预测）Mike is good at playing ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano.
A．the;/ B．/;/ C．/;the D．the; the
36．（2021·上海·模拟预测）In the past, desktop computers were ________ same size as televisions.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．（2021·上海青浦·统考一模）Have you heard ________ news that Tom has won the first prize of the speech contest
A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．（2021·上海闵行·统考一模）_______ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）"The boss is on ________ phone. He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．（2021·上海浦东新·统考一模）The society should offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
命题点三：零冠词
41．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Kelly usually has ________ breakfast at the coffee shop near her home.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．（2021·上海宝山·统考二模）Jack always takes ________ active part in playing ________ basketball after school.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
44．（2021·上海徐汇·统考一模）A good way to make a piece of writing come to ________ life is to describe things through senses.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．（2021·上海虹口·统考一模）After half an hour's discussion, they were all in _______ favor of my suggestion.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
46．（2021·上海普陀·统考一模）Be sure to take your teacher's advice. Then you will make ________ progress.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．（2021·上海·模拟预测）It’s reported that more and more children learn to play ________ badminton at an early age.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The English usually make ______ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．（2020·上海崇明·统考二模）The genius boy, Laurent Simons, went to ______ college at the age of twelve.
A．а B．the C．an D．/
50．（2020·上海宝山·统考二模）Christine does not usually have ________ supper unless she is very hungry.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
51．（2020·上海宝山·统考一模）Please take the valuable vase there with great care. I don’t want it to be broken.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．（2020·上海徐汇·统考一模）Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．（2018·上海崇明·校联考一模）Many students in my class have _______ lunch at school for free．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
54．（2017·上海松江·统考二模）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．（2017·上海嘉定·统考二模）Lucy often plays guitar after she has supper.
A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the
