七年级英语第2讲-7AU5-8 2023年安徽中考英语中考高频考点及易错点-教案（含解析）

课程主题： 7AU5-8 2023年安徽中考英语高频考点及易错点
学习目标 掌握7AU5-8中考高频考点；掌握易错点以及相应的解题方法。
教学内容
【进门测试】( ) 1. There is ________“o”,________“u”and ________“r”in the word “our”. A. a, a, an B. an, an, an C. an, an, a D. an, a, an ( ) 2. The ________ has four _________. A. woman doctor/ shoe shops B. women doctor/shoe shops C. woman doctor/shoes shops D. women doctors/shoes shops( )3. My dad often ________, but my mother never takes any ________. A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercises C. exercises, exercise D. exercise, exercises( ) 4.This pair of jeans is nice. Would you like to _________ try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them( ) 5.The hair clip ________ $35, but she has only $20 to ________. A. spends, spend B. takes, spend C. costs, spend D. costs, pay( ) 6. Mr Smith hopes ________.A. his daughter to be a writer B. that his daughter be a writer C. him will be a writer D. he will be a writer( ) 7. The young man is ________ to carry the heavy box.A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong( ) 8. — I don’t know ________ for the party.— You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the blue jeans very ________. A. what to wear; matches; well B. how to wear it; matches; good C. what to wear; matches; much D. how to wear; match; well( ) 9. Which “ u ” sounds different from the others A. cute B. run C. music D. computer( )10. —_______ does your brother watch TV — Every Saturday and Sunday. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long【答案】1-5 DDBAD 6-10 DBABB【多元导学】教学建议：通过一组图片，带领学生回忆7AU5-8的主要话题。 U5 — Let’s celebrate! U6 — Food and lifestyleU7 — ShoppingU8 — Fashion【互动精讲】中考高频考点及易错点梳理【知识梳理1】That's not very interesting.interesting 是形容词，意为_________________。interesting与interested的区别interesting表示“有趣的”可以做表语，其主语通常是___________，指某事、某物本身有趣；也可以作定语修饰名词。interested表示“感兴趣的”，多用于be interested in（对......感兴趣）这一结构中。interested作表语，指某人对某事物感兴趣，主语是________，而不是物。英语中有类似用法的词还有哪些？（可以让学生来归纳）_______________________________________________________________【答案】interesting 是形容词，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”。interest是名词，意为“兴趣，关心”。interesting与interested的区别(1)interesting表示“有趣的”可以做表语，其主语通常是事或物，指某事、某物本身有趣；也可以作定语修饰名词。(2)interested表示“感兴趣的”，多用于be interested in（对......感兴趣）这一结构中。interested作表语，指某人对某事物感兴趣，主语是人，而不是物。(3)英语中有类似用法的词还有哪些？（可以让学生来归纳）exciting/excited;touching/touched等。【例题精讲】例1. That's an interesting storybook for children.例 2. The book is very interesting.例 3. It is an interesting book.例 4. He is interested in playing basketball.例 5. Are you interested in swimming 【课堂练习】The parrots are very ,and I am in them.(interest)【答案】interesting;interested 【解析】interesting修饰物，而interested修饰人。注意短语be interested in... “对......感兴趣”。 Joker Xue has many good songs. They are _______ among young people.modern B. beautiful C. interesting D. popular【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，本题考查短语be popular among... “在......中流行、受欢迎”。 【知识梳理2】If they do not give us a treat,we play a trick on them.if 意为_________，引导条件状语从句。注意：________________________________________。【答案】if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：当主句是将来时，if从句常用一般现在时。【例题精讲】例1. We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 例2. I like playing a trick on him. 例3. Let's play a trick on him,shall we 【课堂练习】如果明天不下雨，我们就会去动物园。（翻译句子）_________________________________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo.【解析】 注意从句的一般现在时，因为it是三单，所以否定用doesn’t。If you go on eating food with too much ______ (糖）, you'll be fatter soon.【答案】 sugar【解析】 考查不可数名词，因为前面是too much，所以用不可数名词sugar。【知识梳理3】People celebrate Halloween in many ways.way n. ______________way 用作名词。除了指“方式、方法”外，最常见的意思还有______________。与way 相关的短语顺便说一下______________ 在去......的路上______________ 迷路______________ 挡路，妨碍______________ 【答案】 way n. 方式，方法(1)way 用作名词。除了指“方式、方法”外，最常见的意思还有“道路，路线”。(2)与way 相关的短语by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to在去......的路上lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路，妨碍【例题精讲】例1. Which is the way to school 例2. I can go home in many ways.【课堂练习】 ______ , you only have five minutes to complete the task.By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. To the way【答案】A【解析】本题考查way的相关短语，题意是“顺便说一下，你还有5分钟的时间完成任务”，所以选A。The best way ______ keep healthy is to do more exercise.in B. of C. to D. for【答案】C【解析】本题的way是“方法”的意思，the way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。【知识梳理4】Healthy food is very important for me. healthy adj. _________________ healthy = _________________(2) health n. 是不可数名词，意为 _________________。(3) healthy的反义词是_____________； healthy的副词形式是_____________________。【答案】healthy adj 健康的healthy = fit 健康的，健壮的health n. 是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in poor/good health 意为“健康状况不佳/良好”。(3) healthy的反义词是unhealthy; healthy的副词形式是healthily。【例题精讲】例1. Health is an important part in our life.例2. Vegetables keep us healthy.【课堂练习】 I want to be and eat .(health) 【答案】healthy, healthily【解析】第一空是形容词healthy，放于be动词后。第二空是副修动，所以是副词healthily。Eating more vegetables is good for our .(healthy) 【答案】health【解析】本题考查名词，形修名。healthy的名词是health。【知识梳理5】not. . . any more的用法not . . . any more在本句中意为__________，它可以替换成__________，放在句中。知识拓展：表示“不再，再也不”还有__________和__________。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是____________________，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是____________________。 【答案】not . . . any more在本句中意为“不再，再也不”，它可以替换成no more，放在句中。知识拓展：表示“不再，再也不”还有not...any longer和no longer。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是“数量上不再增加”，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是“时间上不再延长”。【例题精讲】例1. He isn’t a boy any more.他已不再是一个孩子了.例2. You must never play these jokes any more.你决不能再开这种玩笑了。例3. I will waste time no more.我不会再浪费时间了。例4. I saw him no more.我再也没有见到他。【课堂练习】 同义句转换I don’t want to live here any more.=________________________________________I have no time.=________________________________________【答案】I want to live here no more.I don’t have time any more. 【知识梳理6】Sorry, that's too expensive. Can we see another pair (1)expensive形容词，表示物品“昂贵的”，其反义词是___________“便宜的”；表示物品价格高低时，用__________________。(2)another主要用于代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词，修饰复数时放在数词前面。another既可以作代词也可以作形容词，在表示____________时，泛指不确定的数目中（三者三者以上）的另一个。(3)another+数词+名词的复数形式表示“再…….又……”，相当于“______________________”。【答案】(1)expensive形容词，表示物品“昂贵的”，其反义词是expensive“便宜的”；表示物品价格高低时，用high和low。(2)another主要用于代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词，修饰复数时放在数词前面。another既可以作代词也可以作形容词，在表示“另一个”时，泛指不确定的数目中（三者三者以上）的另一个。(3)another+数词+名词复数表示“再…….又……”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。【例题精讲】例1.The book is expensive.That means the price of the book is high.这本书很昂贵，意思指这本书的价格很高。例2.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay another $15.如果你想换个双人间那你得另外多付15美元。例3. There are four students here.I need another two chairs.=There are four students here.I need two more chairs.这里有四个学生，我还需要两把椅子。【课堂练习】—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.—Let's change___________route to the airport.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【答案】D【解析】本题的题意是“—交通很拥堵。—让我们换一条路线去机场”。所以选another。【知识梳理7】Sandy's red blouse is made of silk.桑迪的红衬衫是丝绸做的。(1)be made of “由……制成”；从成品中_____________________(2)be made from “由……制成”，从成品中____________________(3)be made in “____________”；in强调地点(4)be made for“_______________”(5)be made by“________________”【答案】(1)能看出原材料(2)不能看出原材料(3)在……制造(4)为...制造(5)由...做【例题精讲】例1.The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。例2.The bridge is made of stone 那座桥是由石头做成的。例3.Butter is made from cream奶油是由乳脂制成的。例4.The watch is made in shanghai.这块手表是在上海制造的。例5.The paper flower is made for you.这朵纸花是为你做的。例6.The desk is made by him.这张桌子是他做的。【课堂练习】介词填空The coat made________him_________ you ________China is made_________leather.他在中国为你制作的那件外套是由皮革做成的。【答案】by；for；in；of【解析】be made by... “由......制成”，be made for... “为......而制”，be made in... “产自......”，be made of... “由......制成”（看得出原材料）。【知识梳理8】Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚不得不参加一个晚宴。must与have to的用法(1) must的用法①表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于________________，意为_______________；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用_______；否定回答要用______________，意思是“不必”。must的否定形式mustn't,表示禁止，意为______________。②表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为______________。(2) have to的用法①have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是______________。②have to的否定形式是______________，相当于______________。(3)go for sth.去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加。【答案】(1) must的用法①表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意为“必须，得，要”；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答要用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”。must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意为“不能，不许”。②表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然”。(2) have to的用法①have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。②have to的否定形式是don't have to，相当于needn't。(3)go for sth.去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加。【例题精讲】例1. We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。 例2. —Must I finish the task right now 我现在必须完成这项任务吗？ —Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to. 是的，你必须现在完成。／不，你不必现在完成。例3.You mustn't play on the road. 你不能在街道上玩。例4. The door is open. He must be near here. 门开着，他一定就在附近。例5. Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。例6. They don't have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。例7. It's a nice day today.Let's go for a picnic.今天天气真好，我们去野餐吧。例8. Where do you usually go for your holiday 你通常去哪里度假？【课堂练习】—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you___________.may B. can C. have to D. need【答案】C【解析】本题的题意是“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟了。”不得不，have to。翻译句子(1)我不得不走了。________________________________________________________(2)你必须在7点前到学校。________________________________________________________(3)你没必要把钱给我。________________________________________________________(4)你们禁止入内。________________________________________________________(5)我们应当参加这个晚会来为贫困地区的孩子们筹钱。We should _______ _________ ________ _________ to raise money for children in poor areas.【答案】(1)I have to go.(2)You must arrive at school before 7.(3)You don’t have to give me the money.(4)You mustn’t get in.(5)go for the party【知识梳理9】…so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.……因此我的设计中包含了一条蓝色的牛仔裤(1)include动词，意为“_____________”，在句中作谓语。(2)including介词，意为“包括”，后接名词或代词，通常放在句中，前面会有一个逗号。【答案】包括，包含【例题精讲】例1.The price includes both the house and furniture.这个价格包括房子的价格和家具的价格。例2.There are four of us in my family,including my parents,my sister and me.我家有四口人，父母，妹妹和我。【课堂练习】There are seven people in the meeting room, ____________five teachers.besides B. include C. includes D. including【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词“包括”，including是介词，include是动词。因为前面有be动词，所以此处用介词。【知识梳理10】there be句型结构(1) there be结构中be动词的确定①there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is，是可数名词复数时用are。②若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(2) there be结构的否定句there be结构的否定式通常在be动词后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。如果句有some，一般要变成any。There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.(3) there be结构的一般疑问句及其答语there be结构的一般疑问句把be动词提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is/are.；否定答语为No, there isn't/aren't.。【例题精讲】例1.There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。例2. There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。例3.There are some desks in the room. 房间里有一些课桌。例4. There is a pen, a knife and two pencils in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔，一把小刀和两支铅笔。例5.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有10名学生和1位教师。【课堂练习】1. Are there any maps on the wall ____________A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 【答案】C【解析】根据题意，应该是“是的，有一份”，所以选C。2. How many ____________ are there in the picture A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 【答案】B【解析】many后面加的是复数，所以选women。3. There aren’t ____________ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 【答案】C【解析】根据题意，应该是“在房子附近没有很多树，只有一棵树”。所以选C。4. There ____________ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 【答案】D【解析】本题考查there be，注意there be的就近原则。所以选D。5. Are there ____________ houses near the river Yes, there are____________.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any【答案】B【解析】注意some和any的区别，some用于肯定句和征求对方意见的疑问句。而any用于疑问句和否定句。【知识梳理11】现在进行时现在进行时的构成及其用法如下：(1)概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。(2)构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语＋ be＋v.-ing形式：(3)句型转换否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are)＋not＋现在分词。一般疑问句：Be(is/am／are)＋主语＋现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？ [注意] 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。(4)动词现在分词的构成规律：①直接加-ing。如：sleep→sleeping②去掉不发音的e再加-ing。如：write→writing③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：sit→sitting④以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。如：die→dying lie→lying(5)现在进行时的基本用法：①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。A. 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。B. 以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。C. 描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。④通过上下文暗示。【例题精讲】例1. They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。例2. Listen!She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。例3. Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。例4. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。例5. It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the playground.现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。【课堂练习】用动词的正确时态填空。1. I___________(talk).You___________(listen)to me now.【答案】am talking, are listening【解析】考查现在进行时，注意I的be动词用am，you的be动词用are。2. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.【答案】is running【解析】考查现在进行时，注意the boy是三单，所以be动词用is。3. —What are you doing —I___________(do) my homework.【答案】am doing【解析】考查现在进行时，注意I的be动词用am。4. —___________the students___________(read) English. —Yes,they are.【答案】Are, reading【解析】考查现在进行时，注意the students是复数，所以be动词用are。5. Tom___________(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.【答案】is not studying【解析】考查现在进行时，注意Tom是三单，所以be动词用is。6. —Who___________(sing)a song —Li Ying is.【答案】is singing【解析】考查现在进行时，注意who是三单，所以be动词用is。【课堂检测】一、单项选择1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese people get together ________ that day.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on2. Lily will dress up ________ a black dress ________ the party.A. at; as B. at; in C. in; at D. as; at3. —How about ________ the Monkey King, boys — Great!A. dress up as B. dress up C. dressing up as D. dressing up4. ________ Jim and Jack are both late for class, ________ the teacher is angry.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; / D. So; because5. We ________ pumpkin lanterns ________ Halloween.A. do; on B. do; in C. make; on D. make; in6. The Halloween party ________ from 17:00 to 19:00.A. begins B. starts C. is D. opens7. — ________ would you like your coffee, Jim —I’d like black coffee.A. How B. What C. Which D. When8. At Christmas, children ________ a lot of presents from their parents.A. give B. get C. buy D. borrow9. Mother likes going to different ________ before she buys one pair.A. shoe shop B. shoes sop C. shoe shops D. shoes shops10. Lily, here ________ some pocket money for you.A. are B. is C. am D. /11. The shirt isn’t ________ for me. I can’t put it on.A. match B. fit C. suit D. go well with12. The colour of this car is a little different ________ that one. You should think twice.A. as B. with C. on D. from13. My hair clips are too old, so I want to buy new ________.A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe14. The blue jeans _________ 50 dollars. And that black pair of jeans ________ 60 dollars.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is15. —I think this book is very ________. — Yes. My sister and I are ________ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interested【答案】1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CABDB 11-15 BDCDD二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. _________（节日）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.2. The rich breakfast gives me energy for the _________（整个）day.3. This blouse _________（与...相配）your red skirt.4. The new cards are too _________（昂贵）, I don’t have enough money to buy them.5. Here is your _________（找零）. See you.【答案】1. Festivals 2. whole 3. matches 4. expensive 5. change三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. His sister Jill _________ (fly) kites on Sundays.2. Look, a boy _________ (lie) in the middle of the road.3. _________ (teacher) Day in China is on the 10th of September.4. What comfortable _________ (scarf) ! Do you want one 5. My mum has a good time _________ (shop) at weekends. She always buys a lot of things.【答案】1. flies 2. is lying 3. Teachers’ 4. scarves 5.shopping四、按要求进行句型转换。1. He does morning exercises at 8:00 every morning.（改为否定句） He _________ _________ morning exercises at 8:00 every morning.2.The boy in a purple shirt and a pair of blue jeans looks quite smart.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ looks quite smart There is a knife in his pencil-box.（改为复数句）There _________ some _________ in his pencil-box.I want to buy her some flowers.（改为同义句）I want to _________ some flowers _________ her.Our teacher always tells us what we can do in study.（改为简单句）Our teacher always tells us what _________ _________ in study.【答案】1. doesn’t do 2. Which boy 3. are knives 4. buy for 5. to do【要点回顾】interesting和interested的区别，interesting通常修饰物，而interested通常修饰人。way 相关的短语by the way 顺便说一下 on the/one’s way to在去......的路上lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路，妨碍another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数注意和made的相关短语，特别是be made of和be made from的区别，前者看得出原材料，后者看不出原材料。注意区分must和have to。两者都有必须的意思，但前者强调主观，而后者强调客观。注意include和including的区分，前者是动词，后者是介词。【温故知新】课后巩固用所给的中文提示或英文的适当形式填空。1. The children help their grandparents get ______ (准备)for the new year’s eve dinner.2. Look! The coat is white. It ______ (相配)your black trousers.3. December 13th is a ______(特殊的)day for Nanjing.4. Can he _______ (借)you his new shoes for the fashion show 5. What are your _______ (理由)for not doing your homework, Jim 6. Mr. Brown is our English teacher, but we teach _______ (he) Chinese.7. I spend two hours _______ (make) the pumpkin lantern.8. Mary often _______ (fly) kites with her friends in the park at the weekend.9. --- Dad, what is Mum doing --- She _______ (sit) in the chair. She is too tired after a day’s hard work.10. I like this jumper very much because it makes me _______ (feel) very comfortable.【答案】1-5 ready, matches, special, lend, reasons 6-10 him, making, flies, is sitting, feel预习思考在复习了上节课的1-4单元和本节课的5-8单元后，是不是对于七年级有了更深的了解呢，下节课我们进行七年级的总复习哦！